精品解析：湖北咸宁市2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题

这是咸宁市2025至2026学年度高中期末考试高一年级英语听力试题。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个. 选项。选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟阅读第一小题的有关内容。Keh, have you picked up mister Lopez at the airport? Yes, i'm helping him check into his room now, and i'll drive him to our company later. Keh, have you picked up mister Lopez at the airport? Yes, i'm helping him check into his room now, and i'll drive him to our company later. Do you know you yon garden in shanghai offers public night tours. Now I don't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden cart, and the garden offers english language guided services. Do you know you yon garden in shanghai offers public night tours. Now I don't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art, and the garden offers english language guided services. Dave, what birthday gift did you give? Run, you thought about buying a model plane or a comic book. Which one did you finally choose? neither. I gave him AC, D by his favorite singer. Dave, what birthday gift did you give? Run, you thought about buying a model plane or a comic book. Which one did you finally choose? neither. I gave him AC, D by his favorite singer. How about going to the movies after work today? fine. But before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing . the movie. Good idea. How about going to the movies after work today? fine. But before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing . the movie. Good idea. Daniel, I don't feel quite right. Oh, you look pale. I need to stop running and ask the P. E. Teacher for leave. Yes, you need to go to the medical room. Daniel, I don't feel quite right. Oh, you look pale. I need to stop running and ask the P. E. Teacher for leave. Yes, you need to go to the medical room. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的。ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。China's high speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. Are there any rules? Yes, one passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than fifteen kilograms, with a shoulder height under forty centimeters. perfect. I can take mitts when I travel to shanghai next month, but I wonder when I will be able to take bony on a train. Pigs aren't included yet, but who knows what's next? China's high speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. There are . any rules. Yes, one passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than fifteen kilograms, with a shoulder height under forty centimeters. perfect. I can take mitts when I travel to shanghai next month, but I wonder when I will be able to take bony on a train. Pigs aren't included yet, but who knows what's next? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my week one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three . of the class. You only have one week subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. Okay, i'll be there the . whole day. Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my week one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three of the class. You only have one week subject, but I struggle with math, biology and . geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. Okay, i'll be there the . whole day. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至123个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's not soon. Ancient town in georgia, g. province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during the holiday. Then can you be my tour guide? Sure, perfect. I plan to drive there and made the second. Would you like to go in my car? No, thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then. So i'll set off by high speed train and made the third we can meet on may the fourth. It's a deal. I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's non soon. Ancient town in just Young province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during . the holiday. Then can you . be my tour guide? Sure. perfect. I plan to drive there. I made the second. Would you like to go . in my car? No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then. So i'll set off by high speed train on may the third. We can meet on may the fourth. It's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至164个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, jake, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No. i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your nee now? It's Better. but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I slept Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. Maybe start slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. And if your nee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in Price. Hey, jake, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No. i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your knee now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I slept Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. Maybe start slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. And if your nee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in Price. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In twenty seventeen, when long diamond flew remote controlled plane over shot GI, A village on the eastern part of the gallegan mountains in union province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. One left his job as AT. V. Cameron in twenty thirteen and started a documentary studio in chinen. He came to this mountainous area for a business trip. That's how he learned about the one's thriving coffee history dating back to the nineteen twenties. One, as a coffee lover, decided to make a documentary tracing china's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique union coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in china has grown a lot since twenty eighteen, creating new opportunities. This inspired wong to leave behind his successful studio and settle in the remote mountains. He said three main goals for himself, restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee bin production and promote the rural value. In twenty seventeen, when long dig flew a remote controlled plane over shot G. I, A village on the eastern part of the gal legal mountains in union province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. One left his job as AT. V. Cameron in twenty thirteen and started a documentary studio in china. He came to this mountains area for a business trip. That's how he learned about the once thriving coffee history dating back to the nineteen twenty years. One, as a coffee lover, decided to make a documentary tracing china's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique union coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in china has grown a lot since twenty eighteen, creating new opportunities. This inspired one to leave behind his successful studio and settle in the remote mountains. He said three main goals for himself, restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee bean production and promote the rural value. 听力考试到此结束，请考生继续答题。 咸宁市2025 — 2026学年度下学期高中期末考试 高一英语试卷 （本试卷共12页，时长150分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is a rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most 2 pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Experience a humpback whale (座头鲸) tour in Guatemala! The humpback whale season has started along the Pacific coast of Guatemala. These huge sea animals swim close to the shore, jump out of the water, and hit the water with their tails. Our tours give you a special chance to see these creatures in their natural home. It will be an unforgettable experience that brings together fun, learning about nature and protecting the ocean. Tour schedule & details Our organizing group, Balenas Guate, has set certain outings for this season. The fixed dates are: January 10th and 11th; January 17th and 18th. Each tour lasts more than five hours and leaves from Marina Pez Vela. Participants should arrive by 7:30 a.m. to board the sailboat at 8:00 a.m. Return to the marina (小艇停靠区) is scheduled between 12:30 and 1:00 p.m. What’s included The all-included price is 170 dollars per person. Your complete package features: • Round-trip sailboat transportation • Five-hour guided sailing • A guided 30-minute open-sea swim • A selection of digital photographs from your tour • Drinks, including fresh fruits and non-alcoholic ones Important notes • The certain oceanic species can vary daily based on natural conditions. • All participants must maintain a safe distance from the whales, following the guide’s instructions at all times. • The number of participants is limited on each tour to ensure a high-quality experience while reducing environmental influence. Book your adventure Our tours are designed to improve responsible and safe interaction with the marine life of the Guatemalan Pacific. To make sure your place on this special adventure, please contact us directly at 5874-5938. 21. According to the schedule, what time are participants expected to return to the marina? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 12:40 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 22. What is included in the tour package? A. Free souvenirs. B. Guided sailing. C. Hotel accommodation. D. A full-day swim in the sea. 23. Why is the number of participants limited on each tour? A. To reduce costs for the organizer. B. To make the tour easier to manage. C. To reduce harm to the marine species. D. To offer more special food service. B If you wanted to make a Disney-style cartoon about an active rabbit named Reggie who plans to save his forest, you would first have a main cartoon artist draw the key moments: Reggie looking very serious, and then proudly saying, “There’s a new hero in the forest!” After that, you would bring in an in-betweener (中间帧画师) — a cartoon artist who draws all the extra drawings that connect the main actions naturally. In-betweeners seldom get noticed, yet without them, cartoons would jump from one feeling to another without natural movement. Ever since Mattinson (1935-2023) saw Pinocchio at six, he dreamed of being a cartoon artist. Right after high school, he bravely went to Disney Studios with his drawings. Amazingly, the security guard liked his work and called the hiring manager instead of sending him away. So Mattinson began his career at Disney in the mail room and started as a worker at Disney. Although he never learned cartoon drawing in school, he was given a chance to try in-betweening just six months later. His first major task was to draw the in-between pictures of a dog’s tail moving. Disney cartoons were famous for their natural beauty, mainly thanks to the ability of in-betweeners. Because of Mattinson, the tail seemed to move naturally back and forth. This was the beginning of a career that made Mattinson the company’s longest-working worker. He was perhaps one of the last of an almost unique type — the happy company man. He never had another job besides Disney. The movies he worked on include Sleeping Beauty, The Lion King, and many more — almost like a list of all Disney films from the past sixty years. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney, his son said, “He just loved his work.” 24. What is the main role of an in-betweener in cartoons? A. To draw the key moments of the cartoon. B. To manage the cartoon studio’s operations. C. To link the main actions in a natural way. D. To create the main characters and storylines. 25. Which one can best describe Mattinson’s path to Disney? A. Typical. B. Challenging. C. Normal. D. Unusual. 26. What makes Burny Mattinson a unique worker in Disney? A. His longest devotion to Disney. B. His leading role in Disney cartoon. C. His passion for cartoon beyond work. D. His detailed work as an in-betweener. 27. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A biography. C. A research paper. D. A review. C Every weekend, the sound of large knives cutting plants is heard in the quiet hills of Rio State Park. There, brothers Jorge and Michel from the Quilo community carefully pick bunches of bananas, just as their people did hundreds of years ago. These banana plants are much more than just food or money. They are the key part of a special way of farming called agroforestry (农林业), where banana trees grow together with local plants. Unlike industrial farming which often damages ecosystems, agroforestry works with nature rather than against it. “In this system, we only need to cut back the banana plants,” Jorge explains. “The rest — pollination (授粉), pest control, and growth — is done by nature itself.” For the Quilo community, this way of farming is a lifeline. The 17 neighborhoods inside the park make up the world’s largest rainforest. Their banana plants not only provide food security but also protect their cultural identity. Local farmer Sarah runs a group of farmers. “Agroforestry is not just about growing food,” she says. “It’s about building the kind of world I want my children to take over — one where people and nature grow well together.” This way of farming also gives a powerful answer to one of the biggest problems: the fight between protected lands and local people. In the past, many parks were created by kicking native and traditional peoples off their land, which hurt both their culture and their connection to nature. Here, however, the farmers are the true protectors of the rainforest. As environmental scientist Dr. Fernandes once said, “We cannot protect nature without the people who have lived on the land for generations. When we see their role, we protect both nature and people’s rights.” Today, the banana plants keep growing — not just as crops, but as a sign of hope. They show that protecting the rainforest means making people and nature work together. 28. What is the main advantage of agroforestry mentioned in paragraph 2? A. It requires less labor. B. It produces more bananas. C. It helps protect the ecosystem. D. It is more profitable for farmers. 29. What does the word “lifeline” most likely refer to in paragraph 3? A. A tool for cutting plants. B. A source of food and income. C. A way to protect food and culture. D. A method to increase banana production. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the role of local farmers? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 31. Which one can summarize the main idea of this text? A. The history of banana farming in Brazil. B. The economic benefits of agroforestry. C. The scientific principles of agroforestry. D. Agroforestry’s role in protecting human and nature. D Elon Musk recently predicted that Surgical robots (手术机器人) would do better than top doctors within three years. While this sounds like something from the future, robots and AI have already become part of everyday medical practice in China. Surgical robots give higher correctness and cause less harm to patients. According to Dr. Zhang Kai, robotic instruments can turn over 360 degrees, which is more than what a human wrist can do. This helps make smaller cuts, less blood loss, and faster recovery. One patient who had robotic prostate surgery (前列腺手术) stayed in the hospital for only one to three days. He said getting back to normal life sooner was very important to him. However, today’s surgical robots are not by themselves. They are fully controlled by human doctors. AI is also being used to help doctors, not to take their place. AI tools can create clear pictures of a patient’s body in just 15 minutes. They help find problems before surgery starts. The Chinese government strongly supports the development of medical AI and surgical robots. New action plans have been made to make creation faster. But there are worries. One doctor said that when an AI system gives a clear suggestion, it is hard not to be affected by it. If a doctor chooses not to follow it and something goes wrong, the stress is very big. Patients also feel unsure. One family member asked, “If doctors are just following machines, what happens then?” Experts warn that global rules for AI in medicine are still not complete. Without proper management, AI could even make unfair differences between rich and poor hospitals. Professor Zhang Wenhong from Fudan University said clearly: “The danger is not that AI will replace doctors in one night. It is that we may slowly forget what doctors should be able to do on their own.” For now, robots and AI remain powerful tools — but human doctors still cannot be replaced. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is the advantage of using surgical robots? A. Operating independently. B. Being supported by all patients. C. Being cheaper than human surgeons. D. Offering smaller cuts and faster recovery. 33. What has the Chinese government done to support surgical robots? A. It has built many new hospitals. B. It has given money to every patient. C. It has made new plans to speed up creation. D. It has asked doctors to stop using robots. 34. Which of the following is Professor Zhang Wenhong’s warning? A. AI will make doctors lazier. B. Robots should not be allowed in surgery. C. AI is too dangerous to be used in hospitals. D. Doctors may lose their ability for overusing AI. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The End of Human Doctors. B. The Dangers of Medical Innovation. C. How AI Is Changing Surgery in China. D. Why Robots Are Better Than Surgeons. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery Many people dream of traveling to faraway countries or even to outer space. These adventures bring them excitement and joy. However, the most meaningful journey is not to only physical destination, but the journey of self-discovery. Here are four tips to help you start this inner journey. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities, such as creativity, understanding others, or playing football. But which one are you truly proud of? ____36____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. Know what makes you excited. Discovering what brings you joy is also important. ____37____. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. ____38____ Staying in familiar situations feels safe and comfortable. However, to discover who you really are, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. Spend time in a new environment. Being in a different place where people hold different opinions can be very powerful. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to reconsider about what you always believe. ____39____. Some people want to finish the journey of self-discovery as quickly as possible. ____40____. As you go through life, different experiences change you and help you grow. As Arianna Huffington said, “The journey toward self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. Travel alone to find yourselves. B. Step out of your comfort zone. C. In fact, this journey lasts a lifetime. D. You can also rethink about important issues. E. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. F. It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. G. You need to find the answer by thinking about your strengths. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mike was twelve, he often went fishing with his father by a lake. A sign at the shore clearly stated: “Fishing is only allowed from 9 am to 4 pm.” One sunny day, they began fishing at 10:30 am. They had no luck ____41____ almost 4 pm. Just two minutes before the end of ____42____ time, Mike’s father said it was time to leave. But Mike ____43____ one last try. Suddenly, his fishing hook (鱼钩) shook ____44____. A strong pull told him it was a big fish. He struggled to pull it in and called for ____45____. Together, they ____46____ a large fish. They were thrilled — until Mike’s father ____47____ his watch. It was 4:12 pm. He reminded Mike of the ____48____: fishing was permitted only until 4:00. They had to ____49____ the fish. Mike ____50____ his request, saying, “No one was around; we could keep it.” But his father firmly ____51____, “We must follow the rules. Even with no one watching, we must do what is ____52____.” Unwillingly, Mike ____53____ the fish. Years later, Mike became a successful lawyer in New York. He never caught another fish as large as that one. But he often “sees” it again — whenever he faces a moral ____54____. That day, he learned that ____55____ means doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. 41. A. until B. after C. since D. when 42. A. allowed B. saved C. waiting D. leaving 43. A. set off B. insisted on C. brought about D. adapted to 44. A. gently B. weakly C. fiercely D. slowly 45. A. help B. food C. money D. advice 46. A. lost B. caught C. bought D. cooked 47. A. broke B. checked C. found D. fixed 48. A. rule B. time C. place D. sign 49. A. eat B. keep C. return D. hide 50. A. accepted B. rejected C. supported D. abandoned 51. A. asked B. replied C. shouted D. whispered 52. A. easy B. right C. quick D. safe 53. A. caught B. sold C. freed D. cooked 54. A. exam B. decision C. person D. trick 55. A. honesty B. thought C. inspiration D. award 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Guangzhou morning tea culture ____56____ (gain) official recognition under new rules. The rules, ____57____ divide morning tea into “traditional” and “non-traditional” types, provide better protection. They also encourage talent training, clear prices and fixed tea seating fees ____58____ (create) a healthier environment for customers. Dating back ____59____ the Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou morning tea is known for the classic recipe of “one pot of tea and two dim sum ____60____ (dish).” For locals, it is more than a meal — it shows a relaxed and unhurried attitude to life. As one resident said, “____61____ (have) morning tea is a way to slow down and enjoy a peaceful lifestyle.” It also brings people from different backgrounds together, making social ties ____62____ (strong). In 2022, Guangzhou morning tea was listed as ____63____ provincial intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目). This honor shows the skill behind the dishes-such as the softness of rice noodle sheets, the exact ____64____ (weigh) of dumplings, and the right amounts of ingredients. Throughout history, Guangzhou morning tea has been not only the city’s cultural symbol ____65____ a Chinese cooking treasure shared with the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校许多学生因各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一封倡议书，倡导同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 内容要点：1.现状；2.锻炼的益处；3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 James, a nine-year-old boy, was watching a baseball game at Citizen Bank Park with his family. He had a big dream: to get a foul ball (界外球) at a baseball game. His family bought expensive seats near the field to help him. He wore his gloves and team shirt, ready for the chance. In the fifth inning (一局), his dream came true. A player rolled a ball to the ball girl, and she gave it to James. He held it carefully in his gloves, feeling very happy. Later, in the seventh inning, James heard a conversation. A man nearby asked the ball girl, “Can I get a ball for my mom? It’s her 80th birthday.” The woman, named Morey, was sitting just a few rows away with her family. James thought about his own grandparents. He realized that an 80-year-old person might not have many chances to get a baseball. His father always said James had “a heart of gold.” The game was almost over, and Morey still didn’t have a ball. James made a quiet decision. He turned to his father and said, “I want to give that lady my ball.” His father was surprised but supported him. They walked over to Morey’s seat. He held out the ball and said, “Ma’am, I want you to have my ball.” Morey was very touched. As a mother and grandmother, she understood how much a baseball means to a young boy. She thanked him warmly. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 However, Morey hesitated (犹豫) to take the ball. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the ball girl walked toward them with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸宁市2025 — 2026学年度下学期高中期末考试 高一英语试卷 （本试卷共12页，时长150分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Keith, have you picked up Mr. Lopez at the airport? M: Yes. I’m helping him check into his room now, and I’ll drive him to our company later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai offers public night tours now? M: I don’t know. What is special about the night tour? W: The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art. And the garden offers English-language guided services. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, what birthday gift did you give Ron? You thought about buying a model plane or a comic book. Which one did you finally choose? M: Neither. I gave him a CD by his favorite singer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the movies after work today? W: Fine. But before that, let’s try the new burger place near our home. M: Alright. Maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. W: Good idea! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I don’t feel quite right. M: Oh, you look pale. W: I need to stop running and ask the P.E. teacher for leave. M: Yes! You need to go to the medical room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is a rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most 2 pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: China’s high-speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. W: Are there any rules? M: Yes. One passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than 15 kilograms with a shoulder height under 40 centimeters. W: Perfect! I can take Mittens when I travel to Shanghai next month! But I wonder when I will be able to take Bonnie on a train. M: Pigs aren’t included yet, but who knows what’s next! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Final exams are coming! Which subject will you review first? W: I’ll start with my weak one. If I do well in the physics exam, I’ll definitely be in the top three of the class. M: You only have one weak subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography. W: I’ll study at the City Library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? M: Sure, but I’ll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. W: OK. I’ll be there the whole day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is it? M: It’s Nanxun Ancient Town in Zhejiang Province. W: I grew up there. I know it like the back of my hand. I’m going back there to see my family during the holiday. M: Then can you be my tour guide? W: Sure. M: Perfect! I plan to drive there on May 2nd. Would you like to go in my car? W: No, thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so I’ll set off by high-speed train on May 3rd. We can meet on May 4th. M: It’s a deal! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! How have you been lately? Still working out regularly? M: No. I’m a bit heavier than I used to be. I hurt my knee when playing basketball 2 months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. W: How’s your knee now? M: It’s better, but I just never started exercising again. At first, it was because of the injury. Then I got busy with work. Now, I just feel lazy. W: I get it. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? M: Sure. I slept better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. W: Maybe start slow, like walking for 20 minutes a day. M: That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. W: And if your knee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near City Square. It’s not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in price. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In 2017, when Wang Dayong flew a remote-controlled plane over Shitizhai, a village on the eastern part of the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan Province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. Wang left his job as a TV cameraman in 2013 and started a documentary studio in Shenzhen. He came to this mountainous area for a business trip. That’s how he learned about the once-thriving coffee history dating back to the 1920s. Wang, as a coffee-lover, decided to make a documentary, tracing China’s coffee history and bringing attention to the unique Yunnan coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in China has grown a lot since 2018, creating new opportunities. This inspired Wang to leave behind his successful studio and settle in the remote mountains. He set three main goals for himself: restore the land’s natural power, reshape local coffee bean production, and promote the rural value. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Experience a humpback whale (座头鲸) tour in Guatemala! The humpback whale season has started along the Pacific coast of Guatemala. These huge sea animals swim close to the shore, jump out of the water, and hit the water with their tails. Our tours give you a special chance to see these creatures in their natural home. It will be an unforgettable experience that brings together fun, learning about nature and protecting the ocean. Tour schedule & details Our organizing group, Balenas Guate, has set certain outings for this season. The fixed dates are: January 10th and 11th; January 17th and 18th. Each tour lasts more than five hours and leaves from Marina Pez Vela. Participants should arrive by 7:30 a.m. to board the sailboat at 8:00 a.m. Return to the marina (小艇停靠区) is scheduled between 12:30 and 1:00 p.m. What’s included The all-included price is 170 dollars per person. Your complete package features: • Round-trip sailboat transportation • Five-hour guided sailing • A guided 30-minute open-sea swim • A selection of digital photographs from your tour • Drinks, including fresh fruits and non-alcoholic ones Important notes • The certain oceanic species can vary daily based on natural conditions. • All participants must maintain a safe distance from the whales, following the guide’s instructions at all times. • The number of participants is limited on each tour to ensure a high-quality experience while reducing environmental influence. Book your adventure Our tours are designed to improve responsible and safe interaction with the marine life of the Guatemalan Pacific. To make sure your place on this special adventure, please contact us directly at 5874-5938. 21. According to the schedule, what time are participants expected to return to the marina? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 12:40 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 22. What is included in the tour package? A. Free souvenirs. B. Guided sailing. C. Hotel accommodation. D. A full-day swim in the sea. 23. Why is the number of participants limited on each tour? A. To reduce costs for the organizer. B. To make the tour easier to manage. C. To reduce harm to the marine species. D. To offer more special food service. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了危地马拉座头鲸观赏游览项目的行程安排、包含项目、注意事项以及预订方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tour schedule & details部分中的“Return to the marina (小艇停靠区) is scheduled between 12:30 and 1:00 p.m. (返回小艇停靠区的预定时间为下午12点30分至下午1点之间。)”可知，只有C选项12: 40 p.m.处于该时间区间内。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s included部分中的“• Five-hour guided sailing (五小时配有向导的航行)”可知，旅行套餐包含带向导的航行项目。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Important notes部分中的“The number of participants is limited on each tour to ensure a high-quality experience while reducing environmental influence. (每场旅行限制参与人数，目的是保证高质量体验，同时减少对环境的影响。)”可知，限制人数是为了减少对海洋环境和海洋物种的伤害。 B If you wanted to make a Disney-style cartoon about an active rabbit named Reggie who plans to save his forest, you would first have a main cartoon artist draw the key moments: Reggie looking very serious, and then proudly saying, “There’s a new hero in the forest!” After that, you would bring in an in-betweener (中间帧画师) — a cartoon artist who draws all the extra drawings that connect the main actions naturally. In-betweeners seldom get noticed, yet without them, cartoons would jump from one feeling to another without natural movement. Ever since Mattinson (1935-2023) saw Pinocchio at six, he dreamed of being a cartoon artist. Right after high school, he bravely went to Disney Studios with his drawings. Amazingly, the security guard liked his work and called the hiring manager instead of sending him away. So Mattinson began his career at Disney in the mail room and started as a worker at Disney. Although he never learned cartoon drawing in school, he was given a chance to try in-betweening just six months later. His first major task was to draw the in-between pictures of a dog’s tail moving. Disney cartoons were famous for their natural beauty, mainly thanks to the ability of in-betweeners. Because of Mattinson, the tail seemed to move naturally back and forth. This was the beginning of a career that made Mattinson the company’s longest-working worker. He was perhaps one of the last of an almost unique type — the happy company man. He never had another job besides Disney. The movies he worked on include Sleeping Beauty, The Lion King, and many more — almost like a list of all Disney films from the past sixty years. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney, his son said, “He just loved his work.” 24. What is the main role of an in-betweener in cartoons? A. To draw the key moments of the cartoon. B. To manage the cartoon studio’s operations. C. To link the main actions in a natural way. D. To create the main characters and storylines. 25. Which one can best describe Mattinson’s path to Disney? A. Typical. B. Challenging. C. Normal. D. Unusual. 26. What makes Burny Mattinson a unique worker in Disney? A. His longest devotion to Disney. B. His leading role in Disney cartoon. C. His passion for cartoon beyond work. D. His detailed work as an in-betweener. 27. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A biography. C. A research paper. D. A review. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了迪士尼知名中间帧画师伯尼·马丁森的职业经历，以及他对迪士尼动画事业的毕生奉献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“an in-betweener (中间帧画师) — a cartoon artist who draws all the extra drawings that connect the main actions naturally (中间帧画师——一种绘制所有额外画作，将核心动作自然连接起来的卡通画师)”可知，中间帧画师的核心作用是自然衔接动画的主要动作。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Right after high school, he bravely went to Disney Studios with his drawings. Amazingly, the security guard liked his work and called the hiring manager instead of sending him away. So Mattinson began his career at Disney in the mail room and started as a worker at Disney. (高中毕业后，他就勇敢地带着自己的画作前往迪士尼工作室，令人惊讶的是，保安欣赏他的作品，叫来招聘经理而不是将他赶走，因此马丁森从迪士尼的收发室开启了职业生涯。)”可知，马丁森进入迪士尼的路径不同于常规招聘流程，是不寻常的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This was the beginning of a career that made Mattinson the company’s longest-working worker. He was perhaps one of the last of an almost unique type — the happy company man. He never had another job besides Disney. (这段职业生涯开启后，马丁森成为迪士尼在职时间最长的员工，他几乎是最后一批这类独一无二的快乐的忠实企业人，除了迪士尼他从未从事过其他工作。)”可知，马丁森的独特之处在于他将毕生职业生涯都奉献给了迪士尼。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕马丁森的生平、职业经历展开，介绍了他和迪士尼动画的一生，符合人物传记的体裁特征。 C Every weekend, the sound of large knives cutting plants is heard in the quiet hills of Rio State Park. There, brothers Jorge and Michel from the Quilo community carefully pick bunches of bananas, just as their people did hundreds of years ago. These banana plants are much more than just food or money. They are the key part of a special way of farming called agroforestry (农林业), where banana trees grow together with local plants. Unlike industrial farming which often damages ecosystems, agroforestry works with nature rather than against it. “In this system, we only need to cut back the banana plants,” Jorge explains. “The rest — pollination (授粉), pest control, and growth — is done by nature itself.” For the Quilo community, this way of farming is a lifeline. The 17 neighborhoods inside the park make up the world’s largest rainforest. Their banana plants not only provide food security but also protect their cultural identity. Local farmer Sarah runs a group of farmers. “Agroforestry is not just about growing food,” she says. “It’s about building the kind of world I want my children to take over — one where people and nature grow well together.” This way of farming also gives a powerful answer to one of the biggest problems: the fight between protected lands and local people. In the past, many parks were created by kicking native and traditional peoples off their land, which hurt both their culture and their connection to nature. Here, however, the farmers are the true protectors of the rainforest. As environmental scientist Dr. Fernandes once said, “We cannot protect nature without the people who have lived on the land for generations. When we see their role, we protect both nature and people’s rights.” Today, the banana plants keep growing — not just as crops, but as a sign of hope. They show that protecting the rainforest means making people and nature work together. 28. What is the main advantage of agroforestry mentioned in paragraph 2? A. It requires less labor. B. It produces more bananas. C. It helps protect the ecosystem. D. It is more profitable for farmers. 29. What does the word “lifeline” most likely refer to in paragraph 3? A. A tool for cutting plants. B. A source of food and income. C. A way to protect food and culture. D. A method to increase banana production. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the role of local farmers? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 31. Which one can summarize the main idea of this text? A. The history of banana farming in Brazil. B. The economic benefits of agroforestry. C. The scientific principles of agroforestry. D. Agroforestry’s role in protecting human and nature. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍里约公园社区的农林业模式，阐述其生态、文化价值及人与自然共生的积极意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike industrial farming which often damages ecosystems, agroforestry works with nature rather than against it.(不同于往往破坏生态系统的工业化农业，农林业顺应自然而非违背自然)”可知，农林业的主要优势是能够保护生态系统。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Their banana plants not only provide food security but also protect their cultural identity.(他们的香蕉植株不仅保障食物供给，还守护着他们的文化身份)”可知，这种农耕方式是社区维系食物供给、守护本土文化的关键依托，是社区的命脉。故猜测lifeline指的是“保护食物和文化的方式”。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Here, however, the farmers are the true protectors of the rainforest.(然而在这里，农民是雨林真正的守护者)”以及引用的科学家观点肯定原住民的价值可知，作者认可、支持当地农民的重要作用，态度是支持的。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中的“They show that protecting the rainforest means making people and nature work together.(它们表明，保护雨林意味着让人与自然协同共生)”以及第四段“We cannot protect nature without the people who have lived on the land for generations. When we see their role, we protect both nature and people’s rights.(没有世代栖息在这片土地上的人们，我们无法保护自然。正视他们的作用，我们才能同时保护自然和人类的权利)”可知，文章主要讲述农林业在守护自然、保障人类权益、实现人与自然共生方面的重要作用。 D Elon Musk recently predicted that Surgical robots (手术机器人) would do better than top doctors within three years. While this sounds like something from the future, robots and AI have already become part of everyday medical practice in China. Surgical robots give higher correctness and cause less harm to patients. According to Dr. Zhang Kai, robotic instruments can turn over 360 degrees, which is more than what a human wrist can do. This helps make smaller cuts, less blood loss, and faster recovery. One patient who had robotic prostate surgery (前列腺手术) stayed in the hospital for only one to three days. He said getting back to normal life sooner was very important to him. However, today’s surgical robots are not by themselves. They are fully controlled by human doctors. AI is also being used to help doctors, not to take their place. AI tools can create clear pictures of a patient’s body in just 15 minutes. They help find problems before surgery starts. The Chinese government strongly supports the development of medical AI and surgical robots. New action plans have been made to make creation faster. But there are worries. One doctor said that when an AI system gives a clear suggestion, it is hard not to be affected by it. If a doctor chooses not to follow it and something goes wrong, the stress is very big. Patients also feel unsure. One family member asked, “If doctors are just following machines, what happens then?” Experts warn that global rules for AI in medicine are still not complete. Without proper management, AI could even make unfair differences between rich and poor hospitals. Professor Zhang Wenhong from Fudan University said clearly: “The danger is not that AI will replace doctors in one night. It is that we may slowly forget what doctors should be able to do on their own.” For now, robots and AI remain powerful tools — but human doctors still cannot be replaced. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is the advantage of using surgical robots? A. Operating independently. B. Being supported by all patients. C. Being cheaper than human surgeons. D. Offering smaller cuts and faster recovery. 33. What has the Chinese government done to support surgical robots? A. It has built many new hospitals. B. It has given money to every patient. C. It has made new plans to speed up creation. D. It has asked doctors to stop using robots. 34. Which of the following is Professor Zhang Wenhong’s warning? A. AI will make doctors lazier. B. Robots should not be allowed in surgery. C. AI is too dangerous to be used in hospitals. D. Doctors may lose their ability for overusing AI. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The End of Human Doctors. B. The Dangers of Medical Innovation. C. How AI Is Changing Surgery in China. D. Why Robots Are Better Than Surgeons. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了手术机器人与人工智能在中国医疗领域的应用现状，说明了手术机器人的优势，介绍了中国政府对相关技术发展的支持，同时阐述了大众和专业人士对医疗领域应用AI的担忧，最后点明现阶段人工智能和手术机器人只是辅助医疗的工具，人类医生仍不可被替代。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This helps make smaller cuts, less blood loss, and faster recovery. (这有助于实现更小的切口、更少的出血量以及更快的恢复。)”可知，使用手术机器人的优势是更小的切口和更快的恢复。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Chinese government strongly supports the development of medical AI and surgical robots. New action plans have been made to make creation faster. (中国政府大力支持医疗人工智能和手术机器人的发展，已经制定了新的行动计划来加快研发。)”可知，中国政府为支持手术机器人发展，制定了新计划以加快研发。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The danger is not that AI will replace doctors in one night. It is that we may slowly forget what doctors should be able to do on their own. (危险不在于人工智能会在一夜之间取代医生，而在于我们可能会慢慢忘记医生本应独立具备的能力。)”可知，张文宏教授警告医生可能会因过度依赖人工智能而丧失自身独立行医的能力。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能技术在中国外科手术领域的发展、应用与相关争议展开，核心主题是人工智能如何改变中国的外科手术。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery Many people dream of traveling to faraway countries or even to outer space. These adventures bring them excitement and joy. However, the most meaningful journey is not to only physical destination, but the journey of self-discovery. Here are four tips to help you start this inner journey. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities, such as creativity, understanding others, or playing football. But which one are you truly proud of? ____36____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. Know what makes you excited. Discovering what brings you joy is also important. ____37____. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. ____38____ Staying in familiar situations feels safe and comfortable. However, to discover who you really are, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. Spend time in a new environment. Being in a different place where people hold different opinions can be very powerful. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to reconsider about what you always believe. ____39____. Some people want to finish the journey of self-discovery as quickly as possible. ____40____. As you go through life, different experiences change you and help you grow. As Arianna Huffington said, “The journey toward self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. Travel alone to find yourselves. B. Step out of your comfort zone. C. In fact, this journey lasts a lifetime. D. You can also rethink about important issues. E. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. F. It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. G. You need to find the answer by thinking about your strengths. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍开启自我探索之旅的四种方法，并指出自我探索是贯穿一生的人生旅程。 【36题详解】 上文“But which one are you truly proud of?(但哪一个是你真正引以为傲的？)”提出问题，询问自身最值得骄傲的能力，G选项“You need to find the answer by thinking about your strengths.(你需要通过思考自己的优势找到答案)”承接上文问题，给出解决方法。 【37题详解】 上文“Discovering what brings you joy is also important.(找到带给你快乐的事物也很重要)”点明本段主旨为寻找快乐来源，下文列举了各类能带来快乐的具体场景，E选项“This will tell you where you can get your own joy.(这会告诉你能从何处获得属于自己的快乐)”承接上文观点，衔接下文“It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.(那可能是你在舞台上表演舞蹈的时候、你帮你的爸爸修理他的电脑的时候，甚至是你在为你的学校科学课题做研究的时候)”举例的内容。 【38题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容。下文“Staying in familiar situations feels safe and comfortable. However, to discover who you really are, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.(待在熟悉的环境安稳舒适，但想要认清自我，就需要置身陌生不适的环境)”主要讲述要走出舒适区、突破固有环境探索自我。B选项“Step out of your comfort zone.(走出你的舒适区)”概括本段主旨，符合小标题格式。 【39题详解】 上文“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to reconsider about what you always believe.(当你身处观点不同的陌生环境时，你有机会重新审视自己一贯的认知)”讲述新环境能让人重新思考固有认知，D选项“You can also rethink about important issues.(你也可以重新思考重要的问题)”中的also与上文呼应，进一步说明新环境带来的思考意义。 【40题详解】 上文“Some people want to finish the journey of self-discovery as quickly as possible.(有些人想要尽快完成自我探索的旅程)”指出部分人的错误认知，C选项“In fact, this journey lasts a lifetime.(事实上，这段旅程贯穿一生)”纠正上文观点，下文“different experiences change you and help you grow.(不同的经历改变你、助力你成长)”也印证了自我探索是终身旅程。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mike was twelve, he often went fishing with his father by a lake. A sign at the shore clearly stated: “Fishing is only allowed from 9 am to 4 pm.” One sunny day, they began fishing at 10:30 am. They had no luck ____41____ almost 4 pm. Just two minutes before the end of ____42____ time, Mike’s father said it was time to leave. But Mike ____43____ one last try. Suddenly, his fishing hook (鱼钩) shook ____44____. A strong pull told him it was a big fish. He struggled to pull it in and called for ____45____. Together, they ____46____ a large fish. They were thrilled — until Mike’s father ____47____ his watch. It was 4:12 pm. He reminded Mike of the ____48____: fishing was permitted only until 4:00. They had to ____49____ the fish. Mike ____50____ his request, saying, “No one was around; we could keep it.” But his father firmly ____51____, “We must follow the rules. Even with no one watching, we must do what is ____52____.” Unwillingly, Mike ____53____ the fish. Years later, Mike became a successful lawyer in New York. He never caught another fish as large as that one. But he often “sees” it again — whenever he faces a moral ____54____. That day, he learned that ____55____ means doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. 41. A. until B. after C. since D. when 42. A. allowed B. saved C. waiting D. leaving 43. A. set off B. insisted on C. brought about D. adapted to 44. A. gently B. weakly C. fiercely D. slowly 45. A. help B. food C. money D. advice 46. A. lost B. caught C. bought D. cooked 47. A. broke B. checked C. found D. fixed 48. A. rule B. time C. place D. sign 49. A. eat B. keep C. return D. hide 50. A. accepted B. rejected C. supported D. abandoned 51. A. asked B. replied C. shouted D. whispered 52. A. easy B. right C. quick D. safe 53. A. caught B. sold C. freed D. cooked 54. A. exam B. decision C. person D. trick 55. A. honesty B. thought C. inspiration D. award 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述迈克幼时超时钓到鱼却遵规放生，这件事让他领悟了无人监督时坚守诚信的道理。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：直到将近下午四点，他们都一无所获。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. when当……时。根据后文“A strong pull told him it was a big fish.”临近四点才钓到鱼可知，两人直到四点前都没有收获，用until引导时间状语从句。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在允许垂钓时间结束的两分钟前，迈克的父亲说该离开了。A. allowed允许；B. saved保存；C. waiting等待；D. leaving离开。根据上文“Fishing is only allowed from 9 am to 4 pm”可知，此处指允许垂钓的时间。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但迈克坚持最后再试一次。A. set off出发；B. insisted on坚持；C. brought about导致；D. adapted to适应。根据上文“Mike’s father said it was time to leave.”和表示转折的But可知，父亲准备离开，迈克执意再尝试一次。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，他的鱼钩剧烈地晃动。A. gently轻柔地；B. weakly微弱地；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“A strong pull told him it was a big fish”可知，大鱼上钩，鱼钩晃动剧烈。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他奋力将鱼拉上岸，并寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. money金钱；D. advice建议。根据下文“Together”可知，大鱼力气大，迈克求助父亲，两人一起拉。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们一起抓到了一条大鱼。A. lost丢失；B. caught抓住；C. bought购买；D. cooked烹饪。根据前文合力拉鱼的情节可知，父子二人成功抓到大鱼。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们欣喜若狂，直到迈克的父亲查看手表。A. broke打破；B. checked查看；C. found发现；D. fixed修理。根据后文“It was 4:12 pm.”可知，父亲查看了手表确认时间。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他提醒迈克这条规定：垂钓只允许到四点。A. rule规则；B. time时间；C. place地点；D. sign标志。根据前文“A sign at the shore clearly stated: “Fishing is only allowed from 9 am to 4 pm.””可知，允许垂钓到4点是规则。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们必须把鱼放回去。A. eat吃；B. keep保留；C. return归还、放回；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“It was 4:12 pm. He reminded Mike of the ____ : fishing was permitted only until 4:00. ”可知，因为超时垂钓违规，所以需要放生大鱼。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：迈克拒绝了他的要求，说道：“周围没人，我们可以留下它。”A. accepted接受；B. rejected拒绝；C. supported支持；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“saying, “No one was around; we could keep it.” ”可知，迈克拒绝了父亲放生的提议。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他的父亲坚定地回复道：“我们必须遵守规则。即便无人注视，我们也必须做正确的事。”A. asked询问；B. replied回复；C. shouted大喊；D. whispered低语。下文“We must follow the rules. Even with no one watching, we must do what is ____ .”是父亲针对迈克的想法作出回应。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他的父亲坚定地回复道：“我们必须遵守规则。即便无人注视，我们也必须做正确的事。”A. easy简单的；B. right正确的；C. quick快速的；D. safe安全的。根据上文可知，父亲认为放生超时钓到的鱼、遵守规则是正确的事情，且下文“doing the right thing”也是提示。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：迈克不情愿地放走了这条鱼。A. caught抓住；B. sold售卖；C. freed释放；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文“They had to ____ the fish. ”和“Unwillingly”可知，迈克遵从父亲的教导，最终放生了大鱼。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：但每当他面临道德抉择时，他总会再次“看见”那条鱼。A. exam考试；B. decision抉择；C. person人；D. trick诡计。结合上文“Unwillingly, Mike ____ the fish.”迈克最终选择把鱼放掉可知，此处指生活中需要判断对错的道德选择。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：那一天，他明白了诚信就是即便无人注视，也要行正确之事。A. honesty诚信；B. thought想法；C. inspiration灵感；D. award奖励。呼应上文“We must follow the rules. Even with no one watching, we must do what is ____ .”，此处指诚信的品质。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Guangzhou morning tea culture ____56____ (gain) official recognition under new rules. The rules, ____57____ divide morning tea into “traditional” and “non-traditional” types, provide better protection. They also encourage talent training, clear prices and fixed tea seating fees ____58____ (create) a healthier environment for customers. Dating back ____59____ the Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou morning tea is known for the classic recipe of “one pot of tea and two dim sum ____60____ (dish).” For locals, it is more than a meal — it shows a relaxed and unhurried attitude to life. As one resident said, “____61____ (have) morning tea is a way to slow down and enjoy a peaceful lifestyle.” It also brings people from different backgrounds together, making social ties ____62____ (strong). In 2022, Guangzhou morning tea was listed as ____63____ provincial intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目). This honor shows the skill behind the dishes-such as the softness of rice noodle sheets, the exact ____64____ (weigh) of dumplings, and the right amounts of ingredients. Throughout history, Guangzhou morning tea has been not only the city’s cultural symbol ____65____ a Chinese cooking treasure shared with the world. 【答案】56. has gained 57. which 58. to create 59. to 60. dishes 61. Having 62. stronger 63. a 64. weight 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍广州早茶文化获得官方认可、历史内涵、人文价值及其非遗文化地位。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：近期，广州早茶文化在新规下获得了官方认可。根据时间状语Recently（近期）可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语culture为单数，谓语用has gained。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些新规将早茶分为“传统”和“非传统”两类，提供了更好的保护。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The rules（事物），从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也鼓励人才培养、明码标价和固定茶位费，为顾客营造更健康的环境。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明出台相关举措的目的。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：广州早茶追溯至清朝，以“一茶两点”的经典搭配闻名。固定搭配date back to 意为“追溯到”，to是介词。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：广州早茶追溯至清朝，以“一茶两点”的经典搭配闻名。dish为可数名词，空前two表示数量二，需用复数形式dishes。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位市民所说“喝早茶是一种放慢节奏、享受平和生活方式的途径。”本句缺少主语，陈述习惯性行为，用动名词短语作句子主语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它也将不同背景的人凝聚在一起，让社会联结更加牢固。空处用形容词作宾补，此处暗含对比，意为使关系更紧密，应用比较级stronger。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2022年，广州早茶被列为一项省级非物质文化遗产项目。item是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项项目”，provincial为辅音音素开头，应用a。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一荣誉展示了菜品背后的技艺，例如肠粉的软糯、饺子精准的重量以及食材的恰当配比。形容词exact后接名词，weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：纵观历史，广州早茶不仅是这座城市的文化符号，更是面向世界的中华烹饪瑰宝。固定搭配not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校许多学生因各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一封倡议书，倡导同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 内容要点：1.现状；2.锻炼的益处；3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear fellow students, Nowadays, quite a few students spend most of their time on study and take little physical exercise, which gradually leads to poor health and lack of energy. As far as I’m concerned, regular exercise is extremely beneficial. It not only strengthens our bodies and reduces the risk of illness, but also relieves study pressure and clears our mind. Only with good health can we study more effectively. Therefore, let’s take action right away. We should make exercise a part of daily life and actively take part in various sports activities to keep fit all the time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义代表学生会写一封倡议信，倡导同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→result in/contribute to 降低：reduce→lower/decrease 缓解：relieve→ease/lessen 各种各样的：various→a wide range of 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As far as I’m concerned, regular exercise is extremely beneficial. It not only strengthens our bodies and reduces the risk of illness, but also relieves study pressure and clears our mind. 拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, regular exercise is extremely beneficial, which not only strengthens our bodies and reduces the risk of illness, but also relieves study pressure and clears our mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, quite a few students spend most of their time on study and take little physical exercise, which gradually leads to poor health and lack of energy.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only with good health can we study more effectively.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 James, a nine-year-old boy, was watching a baseball game at Citizen Bank Park with his family. He had a big dream: to get a foul ball (界外球) at a baseball game. His family bought expensive seats near the field to help him. He wore his gloves and team shirt, ready for the chance. In the fifth inning (一局), his dream came true. A player rolled a ball to the ball girl, and she gave it to James. He held it carefully in his gloves, feeling very happy. Later, in the seventh inning, James heard a conversation. A man nearby asked the ball girl, “Can I get a ball for my mom? It’s her 80th birthday.” The woman, named Morey, was sitting just a few rows away with her family. James thought about his own grandparents. He realized that an 80-year-old person might not have many chances to get a baseball. His father always said James had “a heart of gold.” The game was almost over, and Morey still didn’t have a ball. James made a quiet decision. He turned to his father and said, “I want to give that lady my ball.” His father was surprised but supported him. They walked over to Morey’s seat. He held out the ball and said, “Ma’am, I want you to have my ball.” Morey was very touched. As a mother and grandmother, she understood how much a baseball means to a young boy. She thanked him warmly. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 However, Morey hesitated (犹豫) to take the ball. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the ball girl walked toward them with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Paragraph 1: However, Morey hesitated (犹豫) to take the ball. She looked into the boy’s earnest eyes and said gently, “This is your special ball — you got it yourself. I can’t take something so meaningful from you.” James insisted, “But it’s your birthday, and I want you to have it.” Moved by his selflessness, Morey finally accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. She gave James a warm hug and said, “You have a heart of gold, young man. I’ll treasure this always.” Paragraph 2: Just then, the ball girl walked toward them with a smile. She held another baseball in her hand — this one signed by a popular player from the home team. She handed it to James and said, “I noticed what you did. It was such a heart-warming scene. This is for you.” Overjoyed, James grinned (咧嘴笑) widely as he held the new ball. Morey’s family cheered, and nearby fans applauded the heartwarming moment. That night, both Morey and James went home with a baseball — and a story they would never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。九岁的詹姆斯在看棒球赛时幸运地获得了一个界外球，当得知旁边一位女士正在庆祝80岁生日却未能得到球时，他主动将自己珍视的棒球赠予对方。这份无私的善意不仅深深感动了女士，还意外地为他赢得了球童奖励的一个签名球。最终，两人各自带着珍贵的棒球和一段难忘的回忆满载而归。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯坚持把球送给莫瑞奶奶，莫瑞奶奶被他的真诚打动，最终接受并表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写捡球女童被詹姆斯的善举感动，赠予他一个签名球作为奖励，最终詹姆斯和莫瑞奶奶都带着棒球和难忘回忆回家。 2. 续写线索：推辞——坚持——接受——球童送球——欢乐 3. 词汇激活 行为类 珍视：treasure/cherish/value 注意到：notice/take notice of/observe 情绪类 温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly 感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moved by his selflessness, Morey finally accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】That night, both Morey and James went home with a baseball — and a story they would never forget. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $