摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习为人教精通版Unit 2 Jobs新授课同步预习专项,以“学练结合”为核心,通过词汇、句子、语法三层递进设计,实现从基础识记到综合应用的知识巩固,适配课时教学目标,助力语言能力与学习能力培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|核心职业词汇(音形义及拓展短语)|先梳理单词表(音标、词性等),再通过英汉互译、选词填空巩固基础,强化词汇应用|
|句子练习|核心句型(职业询问、理想表达等)|结合情景选择、连词成句,实现从句型识记到情境应用的过渡,提升语言表达能力|
|语法学练|一般现在时、want用法等语法点|通过单项选择、句型转换及短文填空,从语法规则到语篇综合运用,培养思维品质|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教精通版Unit 2 Jobs一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
job
/dʒɒb/
n.
职业;工作
复数:jobs;短语:a good job 一份好工作
teacher
/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/
n.
教师
短语:a primary school teacher 一名小学教师
doctor
/ˈdɒktə(r)/
n.
医生
短语:a hospital doctor 一名医院医生
nurse
/nɜːs/
n.
护士
短语:a patient nurse 一名有耐心的护士
driver
/ˈdraɪvə(r)/
n.
司机;驾驶员
短语:a bus driver 一名公交车司机
cook
/kʊk/
n.&v.
厨师;烹饪
短语:a great cook 一名很棒的厨师;cook meals 做饭
farmer
/ˈfɑːmə(r)/
n.
农民
短语:a hard-working farmer 一名勤劳的农民
worker
/ˈwɜːkə(r)/
n.
工人
短语:a factory worker 一名工厂工人
pilot
/ˈpaɪlət/
n.
飞行员
短语:a brave pilot 一名勇敢的飞行员
scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
n.
科学家
短语:a famous scientist 一名著名的科学家
police officer
/pəˈliːs ɒfɪsə(r)/
n.
警察
短语:a kind police officer 一名友善的警察
helpful
/ˈhelpfl/
adj.
有帮助的;乐于助人的
短语:a helpful person 一个乐于助人的人
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)职业 ______
(2)教师 ______
(3)医生 ______
(4)护士 ______
(5)司机 ______
(6)cook ______
(7)farmer ______
(8)pilot ______
(9)scientist ______
(10)police officer ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. My mother is a ______. She teaches English.
A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse
( )2. The ______ works in a hospital and helps sick people.
A. driver B. doctor C. farmer
( )3. —What's your father's ______? —He is a pilot.
A. job B. jobs C. a job
( )4. The ______ drives a bus every day.
A. cook B. driver C. worker
( )5. My uncle is a ______. He grows rice and vegetables.
A. farmer B. scientist C. police officer
( )6. The ______ can fly a plane.
A. pilot B. nurse C. teacher
( )7. She wants to be a ______ and study science.
A. scientist B. cook C. driver
( )8. The ______ works in a factory.
A. worker B. doctor C. farmer
( )9. The ______ helps people catch bad people.
A. police officer B. nurse C. teacher
( )10. My aunt is a ______. She cooks delicious food.
A. cook B. driver C. scientist
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
What does... do?
……是做什么工作的?
He/She is a...
他/她是一名……
What do you want to be?
你想成为什么?
I want to be a...
我想成为一名……
Where does he/she work?
他/她在哪里工作?
He/She works in...
他/她在……工作。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你爸爸是做什么工作的?____________________
(2)他是一名医生。____________________
(3)你想成为什么?____________________
(4)我想成为一名教师。____________________
(5)她在哪里工作?____________________
(6)What does your mother do?____________________
(7)She is a nurse.____________________
(8)I want to be a pilot.____________________
(9)He works in a hospital.____________________
(10)Where does your uncle work?____________________
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道对方的爸爸是做什么工作的,应该说:
A. What does your father do? B. What is your father? C. Both A and B.
( )2. 你想表达自己想成为一名科学家,应该说:
A. I want to be a scientist. B. I want to be scientist. C. I want be a scientist.
( )3. 你想知道对方的妈妈在哪里工作,应该说:
A. Where does your mother work? B. Where is your mother work? C. Where works your mother?
( )4. 你想告诉别人你的叔叔是一名公交车司机,应该说:
A. My uncle is a bus driver. B. My uncle is bus driver. C. My uncle is a driver bus.
( )5. 对方问你“What do you want to be?”,你想回答想成为一名警察,应该说:
A. I want to be a police officer. B. I want to be police officer. C. I want be a police officer.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)what, does, your, father, do (?)
(2)he, is, a, doctor (.)
(3)what, do, you, want, to, be (?)
(4)she, works, in, a, hospital (.)
(5)I, want, to, be, a, teacher (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句:询问职业用“What does + 第三人称单数主语 + do?”,答语用“He/She is a/an + 职业名词”;询问工作地点用“Where does + 第三人称单数主语 + work?”,答语用“He/She works in + 地点名词”。
2. 动词want的用法:“want to be + 职业名词”,表示“想成为……”,want后接动词不定式(to do)。
3. 第三人称单数:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,一般现在时的动词用第三人称单数形式(do→does, work→works等)。
4. 不定冠词a/an:职业名词前用a/an,辅音音素开头的职业名词前用a,元音音素开头的职业名词前用an(如a teacher, an actor)。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What ______ your mother do?
A. do B. does C. is
( )2. She ______ a nurse.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. Where ______ your father work?
A. do B. does C. is
( )4. He works ______ a school.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5. I want ______ a pilot.
A. be B. to be C. being
( )6. What ______ you want to be?
A. do B. does C. is
( )7. My uncle is ______ driver.
A. a B. an C. /
( )8. She works in ______ hospital.
A. a B. an C. /
( )9. What does your sister ______?
A. do B. does C. doing
( )10. He wants to be ______ scientist.
A. a B. an C. /
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)My father is a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
(2)She works in a hospital.(对划线部分提问)
(3)I want to be a teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)He is a pilot.(改为否定句)
(5)What does your mother do?(改为同义句)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. job B. works C. want D. is E. in
Hello, everyone! My mother 1. ______ a teacher. She 2. ______ in a primary school. My father's 3. ______ is a doctor. He works 4. ______ a hospital. I 5. ______ to be a police officer.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)job (2)teacher (3)doctor (4)nurse (5)driver (6)厨师;烹饪 (7)农民 (8)飞行员 (9)科学家 (10)警察
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What does your father do? (2)He is a doctor. (3)What do you want to be? (4)I want to be a teacher. (5)Where does she work? (6)你妈妈是做什么工作的? (7)她是一名护士。 (8)我想成为一名飞行员。 (9)他在一家医院工作。 (10)你叔叔在哪里工作?
2. 情景选择:1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What does your father do? (2)He is a doctor. (3)What do you want to be? (4)She works in a hospital. (5)I want to be a teacher.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What does your father do? (2)Where does she work? (3)Do you want to be a teacher? (4)He isn't a pilot. (5)What is your mother? / What's your mother's job?
3. 短文选词填空:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
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