精品解析：辽宁大连市瓦房店市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语（一卷）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语（一卷） (本试卷共50小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) I. 语音题（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 1. 下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是________。 A. bath B. cheer C. both D. than 2. 下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。 A. score B. smart C. social D. ours 3. 下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。 A. there B. care C. hair D. nearly 4. 下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是________。 A. wonder B. victory C. salty D. remain 5. 下列句子读升调的是________。 A. Is that a boy or a girl? B. Thank you for helping kids with cancer! C. Do you have any favorite food memories? D. What food remains strong in your memory? II. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, We are conducting this survey to learn about the happiness you get from different sports activities after school. Your answers are very important in helping us better understand your exercise life. Please answer the following questions according to your true feelings. Thank you! Basic Information (基本信息) Grade: ☑ Grade 7 □Grade 8 □ Grade 9 Gender (性别): ☑Boy □ Girl Survey: How happy do these sports make you? Circle 1 (①Not happy) to 5 (⑤Very happy). Part 1: Team Sports 1. Play basketball with classmates 1—2—③—4—5 2. Take part in group football matches 1—2—3—④—5 3. Play volleyball in PE class 1—2—3—4—⑤ Part 2: Individual Sports 1. Run on the school playground 1—2—3—④—5 2. Practice badminton alone ①—2—3—4—5 3. Go swimming on weekends 1—2—3—4—○ Part 3: Other Sports Any other favourite sports? Please write them: Do rope skipping. 6. Which grade is the student filling in the form from? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 7. Which sport makes the student feel very happy? A. Playing basketball. B. Practising badminton. C. Playing volleyball. D. Running on the playground. 8. What can we infer from the survey? A. The student dislikes team sports at all. B. Swimming brings the student great joy. C. The student never takes exercise on weekends. D. Rope skipping is the student’s least favourite sport. 9. In which part of the school magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. History. D. Sports. B The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. This year, I went to my grandparents’ home with my parents. I still remember the happy time. Grandma taught us to make zongzi. First, we made the leaves into cones, and then put the glutinous rice and meat into them. Finally, we tied them. Meanwhile, my grandpa told us the history of the festival. It was the first time that I had made many mistakes. But my grandma taught me again and again. Then we put the zongzi into the pot to cook. About an hour later, we started to eat. For the first time, I tasted the food made by myself. It was really delicious! I not only learned to make zongzi, but also had a great time. I felt the warmth of family. I believe it will always be in my heart. 10. What do people usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Mooncakes. D. Noodles. 11. Who told the writer the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His parents. D. His friend. 12. How long did they wait before eating the zongzi? A. About 10 minutes. B. About an hour. C. About a day. D. About 30 seconds. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make zongzi at home. B. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival. C. A happy experience of making zongzi with family. D. Different ways to celebrate traditional festivals. C Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king in a big country. He couldn’t sleep and eat well. His face was always white as a piece of paper. A doctor came to see him, but everything was OK. The doctor told him that he only needed a shirt of a happy person. Then the king asked a rich man for a shirt. But the rich man said he had the same feeling as the king, because he was always worried about losing his money. Then the king asked a famous singer for a shirt. But the singer said he was not happy because he was not free every day. One day, the king met a poor man in the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The king said to the poor man, “I heard you singing just now, and you sounded very happy.” “That’s because I am happy!” said the poor man. “But you have no power, money or fame. Why are you so happy?” asked the king. “But I have everything I need, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I am happy,” the poor man answered. “Well, could you please sell your shirt to me? I can pay you a lot of money.” “My shirt? I don’t have any shirts!” said the poor man. This touched the king greatly. He was so excited because he found the secret of happiness! 14. The doctor told the unhappy king he needed ________. A. some delicious food B. a shirt from a happy man C. lots of money D. famous singers to stay with him 15. The rich man was unhappy because he ________. A. worried about losing his money B. had no free time every day C. didn’t have enough shirts D. couldn’t sleep at night 16. According to the text, the king feels ________ the poor man’s words in the end. A. worried about B. angry at C. moved by D. curious (好奇的) about 17. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Rich and Famous King B. The Secret of Happiness C. Shirts for Unhappy People D. A Poor Man with No Shirts D The meaning of travel Travel is very popular with everyone now. It’s becoming more and more important in our lives. Travel is good fun! It makes us see many places of interest and meet new people along the way. In China, many travellers like visiting places of interest to get a better understanding of our nation. During our journeys, we can send postcards to our family and friends, sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places. Travel is a challenge. It encourages us to step out of our comfort zone (舒适区) and explore the unknown. Each trip can be a present. It helps us grow and develop new skills. Travel broadens the mind. It’s not just about travelling from one place to another. It’s about experiencing different cultures. The more we travel, the better we can understand the world. 18. How many benefits (益处) of travel does the passage tell? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. What can we do with postcards during trips? A. Share our travel stories and beautiful places. B. Step out of our comfort zone. C. Experience different foreign cultures. D. Learn lots of new skills. 20. Which sentence best explains “Travel broadens the mind”? A. Travel is just moving from one city to another. B. More travel helps us know the world better. C. Travelling can bring us lots of fun. D. We can meet different people when travelling. 21. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to travel to different countries. B. To show us different beautiful places of interest in China. C. To explain three important good sides of travelling. D. To teach us how to send postcards to friends on trips. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Fun is important. It can do away with bad feelings, lift our spirits and keep us youthful. ____22____ People always love having fun. In ancient times, people played cuju and flew kites. ____23____ They even had their own winter sports—bingxi. It contained speed skating, ice football and so on. ____24____ They don’t even need to go outside to have fun. They can simply spend time on social media at home. This may seem fine. However, many people often get lost in the internet world and become deaf to the real world. ____25____ They miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. So have fun, but remember to do it in a balanced way. A. It can also bring people closer. B. No one chooses anything for fun. C. Weiqi was also a popular sport for ancient people. D. In modern times, people have more ways to have fun. E. They have little time connecting with others. III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily Wang is a 14-year-old girl. She has many good ____26____. She exercises every morning and reads books every night. She is doing well in her studies and her favourite ____27____ are science and history. Both of Lily’s parents are good swimmers. When Lily was four years old, her father started to ____28____ her how to swim. After two months of learning, Lily could swim ____29____ a fish. Lily spends an hour practising ____30____ every day before school. After morning practice, she goes to school by bike. She likes riding bikes, ____31____ it is good for her health. On Saturday, she gets up at 7:00 am. She swims in the swimming pool for two hours. After that, she goes home to do her homework. She ____32____ watching films, so she goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is ____33____ to watch films with my friends,” she said. Her parents often go to the swimming pool at weekends to encourage ____34____ when they don’t have to work. Lily doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good ____35____ in competitions,” she said. 26. A. dreams B. choices C. reasons D. habits 27. A. subjects B. books C. clubs D. games 28. A. cheer B. teach C. carry D. explain 29. A. across B. with C. like D. over 30. A. drawing B. swimming C. reading D. singing 31. A. because B. if C. or D. but 32. A. dislikes B. enjoys C. stops D. avoids 33. A. relaxing B. touching C. boring D. surprising 34. A. you B. her C. me D. him 35. A. views B. actions C. rules D. results IV. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and Cool At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait ____36____ (try) Sichuan hot pot! ____37____ the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and ____38____ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the ____39____ (China) do!” I ____40____ (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And ____41____ (cook) hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot ____42____ totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much ____43____ (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My ____44____ (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to ____45____ exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! V. 阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每题2分, 4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 46. What is special about the “monster”? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What forms does the time-eating monster come in? _________________________________________________________________ 48. How can we keep the time-eating monster away? _________________________________________________________________ 49. What other things can you do to keep the time-eating monster away? (Write at least 20 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. 写 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你的外国笔友Eric暑期将参加 “Go to Liaoning” 旅游活动。假如你是李辉，请你根据以下提示，以 “Welcome to Wafangdian” 为主题给他写一封邮件，邀请他走进你的家乡瓦房店，品辽南风情，赏古城魅力。 内容提示： 1. 瓦房店是一座风景秀丽的海滨小城，夏季凉爽宜人； 2. 特色景点：东山公园、复州古城等； 3. 特色美食丰富（如瓦房店苹果、海鲜等），本地市民热情友好。 注意： 1. 词数60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语（一卷） (本试卷共50小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) I. 语音题（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 1. 下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是________。 A. bath B. cheer C. both D. than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是cheer。 bath和both中画线部分th发音为/θ/，than中画线部分th发音为/ð/，cheer中画线部分ch发音为/tʃ/。应填cheer。 2. 下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。 A. score B. smart C. social D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是ours。 score分数；smart聪明的；social社会的；ours我们的。score、smart和social中划线部分字母s发清辅音/s/；ours中划线部分字母s发浊辅音/z/。应填ours。 3. 下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。 A. there B. care C. hair D. nearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是nearly。 there那里；care关心；hair头发；nearly几乎。nearly中划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分的发音为/eə/。应填nearly。 4. 下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是________。 A. wonder B. victory C. salty D. remain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是remain。 wonder的音标是/ˈwʌndə(r)/，重音在第一个音节；victory的音标是/ˈvɪktəri/，重音在第一个音节；salty的音标是/ˈsɔːlti/，重音在第一个音节；remain的音标是/rɪˈmeɪn/，重音在第二个音节。 5. 下列句子读升调的是________。 A. Is that a boy or a girl? B. Thank you for helping kids with cancer! C. Do you have any favorite food memories? D. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子读升调的是Do you have any favorite food memories?。 Is that a boy or a girl?是选择疑问句，句末读降调；Thank you for helping kids with cancer!是陈述句，句末读降调；Do you have any favorite food memories?是一般疑问句，句末读升调；What food remains strong in your memory?是特殊疑问句，句末读降调。根据语调规则：一般疑问句末尾通常读升调；特殊疑问句、陈述句末尾读降调；选择疑问句是前升后降，句末整体读降调。 II. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, We are conducting this survey to learn about the happiness you get from different sports activities after school. Your answers are very important in helping us better understand your exercise life. Please answer the following questions according to your true feelings. Thank you! Basic Information (基本信息) Grade: ☑ Grade 7 □Grade 8 □ Grade 9 Gender (性别): ☑Boy □ Girl Survey: How happy do these sports make you? Circle 1 (①Not happy) to 5 (⑤Very happy). Part 1: Team Sports 1. Play basketball with classmates 1—2—③—4—5 2. Take part in group football matches 1—2—3—④—5 3. Play volleyball in PE class 1—2—3—4—⑤ Part 2: Individual Sports 1. Run on the school playground 1—2—3—④—5 2. Practice badminton alone ①—2—3—4—5 3. Go swimming on weekends 1—2—3—4—○ Part 3: Other Sports Any other favourite sports? Please write them: Do rope skipping. 6. Which grade is the student filling in the form from? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 7. Which sport makes the student feel very happy? A. Playing basketball. B. Practising badminton. C. Playing volleyball. D. Running on the playground. 8. What can we infer from the survey? A. The student dislikes team sports at all. B. Swimming brings the student great joy. C. The student never takes exercise on weekends. D. Rope skipping is the student’s least favourite sport. 9. In which part of the school magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. History. D. Sports. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了一份关于学生课后体育活动幸福感的调查表，包含了基本信息、团队运动、个人运动及其他运动等内容。 【6题详解】 表格中“Basic Information (基本信息)”部分显示的内容“Grade: ☑ Grade 7”直接说明填写问卷的学生来自七年级。 【7题详解】 根据题干要求寻找让学生“very happy”的运动，即评分为⑤的项目。在“Part 1: Team Sports”中，“3. Play volleyball in PE class”后的评分标记为“⑤”，代表非常开心。 【8题详解】 分析各个选项：A项错误，团队运动 (篮球、足球、排球) 的评分分别为 3、4、5，说明学生并不讨厌团队运动；B项正确，在“Part 2”中“Go swimming on weekends”后的标记为“○”，位于第 5 项的位置，结合开头“Circle 1... to 5”的说明，可知学生圈选了 5，代表游泳带来巨大快乐；C项错误，文中明确提到周末去游泳；D项错误，跳绳被写在“Any other favourite sports”栏中，说明是喜爱的运动。 【9题详解】 通读全文可知，该调查表的主题是“sports activities”和“exercise life”，内容涉及篮球、足球、游泳等运动项目，因此最可能出现在学校杂志的“体育”(Sports) 板块。 B The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. This year, I went to my grandparents’ home with my parents. I still remember the happy time. Grandma taught us to make zongzi. First, we made the leaves into cones, and then put the glutinous rice and meat into them. Finally, we tied them. Meanwhile, my grandpa told us the history of the festival. It was the first time that I had made many mistakes. But my grandma taught me again and again. Then we put the zongzi into the pot to cook. About an hour later, we started to eat. For the first time, I tasted the food made by myself. It was really delicious! I not only learned to make zongzi, but also had a great time. I felt the warmth of family. I believe it will always be in my heart. 10. What do people usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Mooncakes. D. Noodles. 11. Who told the writer the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His parents. D. His friend. 12. How long did they wait before eating the zongzi? A. About 10 minutes. B. About an hour. C. About a day. D. About 30 seconds. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make zongzi at home. B. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival. C. A happy experience of making zongzi with family. D. Different ways to celebrate traditional festivals. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在端午节与家人一起包粽子、了解节日历史并品尝自己亲手制作的美食的经历，表达了家庭的温暖和这次体验的珍贵。 【10题详解】 第一段指出：“On that day, people usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races.”，这直接说明端午节人们通常吃“粽子”。 【11题详解】 第二段指出：“Meanwhile, my grandpa told us the history of the festival.”，这直接说明告诉作者节日历史的是“祖父”。 【12题详解】 第三段指出：“Then we put the zongzi into the pot to cook. About an hour later, we started to eat.”，这直接说明他们在吃粽子之前等待了“大约一个小时”。 【13题详解】 全文描述了作者与家人包粽子的过程及感受，最后一段总结：“I not only learned to make zongzi, but also had a great time. I felt the warmth of family.”，说明文章主旨是与家人一起包粽子的快乐体验。 C Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king in a big country. He couldn’t sleep and eat well. His face was always white as a piece of paper. A doctor came to see him, but everything was OK. The doctor told him that he only needed a shirt of a happy person. Then the king asked a rich man for a shirt. But the rich man said he had the same feeling as the king, because he was always worried about losing his money. Then the king asked a famous singer for a shirt. But the singer said he was not happy because he was not free every day. One day, the king met a poor man in the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The king said to the poor man, “I heard you singing just now, and you sounded very happy.” “That’s because I am happy!” said the poor man. “But you have no power, money or fame. Why are you so happy?” asked the king. “But I have everything I need, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I am happy,” the poor man answered. “Well, could you please sell your shirt to me? I can pay you a lot of money.” “My shirt? I don’t have any shirts!” said the poor man. This touched the king greatly. He was so excited because he found the secret of happiness! 14. The doctor told the unhappy king he needed ________. A. some delicious food B. a shirt from a happy man C. lots of money D. famous singers to stay with him 15. The rich man was unhappy because he ________. A. worried about losing his money B. had no free time every day C. didn’t have enough shirts D. couldn’t sleep at night 16. According to the text, the king feels ________ the poor man’s words in the end. A. worried about B. angry at C. moved by D. curious (好奇的) about 17. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Rich and Famous King B. The Secret of Happiness C. Shirts for Unhappy People D. A Poor Man with No Shirts 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述不快乐的国王寻找快乐的人的衬衫，最终从穷人身上领悟幸福真谛的故事，探寻幸福的秘密。 【14题详解】 第一段最后一句“The doctor told him that he only needed a shirt of a happy person.”，说明医生告诉不快乐的国王，他需要一件快乐之人的衬衫。 【15题详解】 根据第二段第二句“But the rich man said... because he was always worried about losing his money.”，这句话点明富人不快乐的原因是总担心失去钱财。 【16题详解】 最后一段第二句“This touched the king greatly.”描述了穷人没有衬衫的回答深深触动了国王。touched意为“感动”，与moved by“被……感动”意思相同。 【17题详解】 文章主要讲述了国王寻找快乐的人以求治愈，最终通过穷人的话明白了知足常乐的道理。文章最后一句“He was so excited because he found the secret of happiness!”点明了主题。所以B项适合作标题。 D The meaning of travel Travel is very popular with everyone now. It’s becoming more and more important in our lives. Travel is good fun! It makes us see many places of interest and meet new people along the way. In China, many travellers like visiting places of interest to get a better understanding of our nation. During our journeys, we can send postcards to our family and friends, sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places. Travel is a challenge. It encourages us to step out of our comfort zone (舒适区) and explore the unknown. Each trip can be a present. It helps us grow and develop new skills. Travel broadens the mind. It’s not just about travelling from one place to another. It’s about experiencing different cultures. The more we travel, the better we can understand the world. 18. How many benefits (益处) of travel does the passage tell? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. What can we do with postcards during trips? A. Share our travel stories and beautiful places. B. Step out of our comfort zone. C. Experience different foreign cultures. D. Learn lots of new skills. 20. Which sentence best explains “Travel broadens the mind”? A. Travel is just moving from one city to another. B. More travel helps us know the world better. C. Travelling can bring us lots of fun. D. We can meet different people when travelling. 21. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to travel to different countries. B. To show us different beautiful places of interest in China. C. To explain three important good sides of travelling. D. To teach us how to send postcards to friends on trips. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了旅行在生活中的重要性，并从“充满乐趣”、“是一种挑战”以及“开阔眼界”三个维度详细论述了旅行的益处，鼓励人们通过旅行体验不同文化，更好地理解世界。 【18题详解】 第二段指出：“Travel is good fun!”；第三段指出：“Travel is a challenge.”；第四段指出：“Travel broadens the mind.”。文章通过这三个段落分别阐述了旅行的三个主要益处。 【19题详解】 根据第二段中“During our journeys, we can send postcards to our family and friends, sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places.”可知，寄明信片是为了分享旅行经历和当地的美景。 【20题详解】 根据第四段中“Travel broadens the mind... The more we travel, the better we can understand the world.”可知，这句话意味着旅行越多，我们能更好地了解世界。 【21题详解】 文章标题为“The meaning of travel”，正文分段介绍了旅行的乐趣、挑战带来的成长以及开阔视野这三个好处。因此作者的主要目的是解释旅行的三个重要益处。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Fun is important. It can do away with bad feelings, lift our spirits and keep us youthful. ____22____ People always love having fun. In ancient times, people played cuju and flew kites. ____23____ They even had their own winter sports—bingxi. It contained speed skating, ice football and so on. ____24____ They don’t even need to go outside to have fun. They can simply spend time on social media at home. This may seem fine. However, many people often get lost in the internet world and become deaf to the real world. ____25____ They miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. So have fun, but remember to do it in a balanced way. A. It can also bring people closer. B. No one chooses anything for fun. C. Weiqi was also a popular sport for ancient people. D. In modern times, people have more ways to have fun. E. They have little time connecting with others. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文对比古今人们的娱乐方式，反思现代人沉迷网络娱乐带来的问题，告诉我们要适度娱乐，做到劳逸结合。 【22题详解】 根据“It can do away with bad feelings, lift our spirits and keep us youthful.”可知，前文介绍乐趣带来的好处，本句继续补充乐趣的作用。选项A“它也能拉近人与人之间的距离”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据“In ancient times, people played cuju and flew kites.”可知，本段介绍古人的娱乐活动，本句继续列举古代流行的围棋。选项C“围棋在古代也是一项受欢迎的活动”符合语境。 【24题详解】 前文介绍古代娱乐方式，后文“They even don’t need to go outside to have fun.”讲述现代人足不出户就可以娱乐，本句完成从古到今的过渡。选项D“在现代，人们拥有更多娱乐方式”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据“many people often get lost in the internet world and become deaf to the real world.”以及后文“They miss out on sweet moments with loved ones.”可知，前文说明人们沉迷网络，后文提到错失和亲人相伴的时光，本句表示人们几乎没有时间与人交流。选项E“他们几乎没有时间和他人沟通”符合语境。 III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily Wang is a 14-year-old girl. She has many good ____26____. She exercises every morning and reads books every night. She is doing well in her studies and her favourite ____27____ are science and history. Both of Lily’s parents are good swimmers. When Lily was four years old, her father started to ____28____ her how to swim. After two months of learning, Lily could swim ____29____ a fish. Lily spends an hour practising ____30____ every day before school. After morning practice, she goes to school by bike. She likes riding bikes, ____31____ it is good for her health. On Saturday, she gets up at 7:00 am. She swims in the swimming pool for two hours. After that, she goes home to do her homework. She ____32____ watching films, so she goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is ____33____ to watch films with my friends,” she said. Her parents often go to the swimming pool at weekends to encourage ____34____ when they don’t have to work. Lily doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good ____35____ in competitions,” she said. 26. A. dreams B. choices C. reasons D. habits 27. A. subjects B. books C. clubs D. games 28. A. cheer B. teach C. carry D. explain 29. A. across B. with C. like D. over 30. A. drawing B. swimming C. reading D. singing 31. A. because B. if C. or D. but 32. A. dislikes B. enjoys C. stops D. avoids 33. A. relaxing B. touching C. boring D. surprising 34. A. you B. her C. me D. him 35. A. views B. actions C. rules D. results 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁女孩Lily的日常生活，重点描述了她热爱游泳、坚持训练以及父母对她的支持与鼓励。 【26题详解】 句意：她有很多好习惯。 后文“每天晨练、每晚读书”都属于日常习惯。habits意为“习惯”符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：她学业优异，最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。  空后的science（科学）、history（历史）都属于学校的课程科目，subjects意为“科目”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Lily四岁时，爸爸开始教她游泳。 根据“how to swim”，父亲教孩子技能符合逻辑。teach意为“教”符合用法。 【29题详解】 句意：学习两个月后，Lily游得像一条鱼。 此处比喻“像鱼一样”。like此处作介词，意为“像”，其他选项无此比喻义。 【30题详解】 句意：Lily每天上学前花一小时练习游泳。 全文主题及前文父母是游泳好手，可知是练习游泳。swimming意为“游泳”符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：她喜欢骑自行车，因为这对健康有益。 “喜欢骑自行车”和“对健康有益”是因果关系，后半句解释喜欢骑自行车的原因，因此选because。 【32题详解】 句意：她喜欢看电影，所以每周日都去电影院。 后文提到“她每周日都去电影院”，说明她喜欢看电影。enjoys意为“喜爱”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：“和朋友一起看电影十分放松。”她说。 根据休闲娱乐的语境，看电影通常是放松的。relaxing意为“令人放松的”符合语境，其他选项不符合常理。 【34题详解】 句意：周末不上班时，父母常去泳池鼓励她。 父母鼓励的对象是Lily（女性），用宾格her。 【35题详解】 句意：“我热爱游泳，练习能帮我在比赛中取得好成绩。”她说。 比赛追求的是好成绩。results意为“成绩、结果”，good results表示“好成绩”符合语境。 IV. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and Cool At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait ____36____ (try) Sichuan hot pot! ____37____ the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and ____38____ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the ____39____ (China) do!” I ____40____ (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And ____41____ (cook) hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot ____42____ totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much ____43____ (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My ____44____ (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to ____45____ exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】36. to try 37. But 38. drank 39. Chinese 40. carefully 41. cooking 42. to 43. bigger 44. first 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到达成都第一天的经历，包括品尝四川火锅和参观三星堆博物馆，体验了成都的“热辣”与“酷炫”。 【36题详解】 句意：我简直等不及要尝试四川火锅了！固定搭配can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式to try。 【37题详解】 句意：但是第一口就让我的嘴巴燃烧起来了！前文提到作者迫不及待想吃火锅，后文却说第一口就辣得嘴巴像着火一样，前后存在转折关系，应填入表示转折的连词but，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，喝下了一整杯冰柠檬茶。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个动词took是一般过去时，因此设空处也应使用一般过去时，drink的过去式为drank。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，入乡随俗！此处化用英语谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”，the加上表示国家人的名词复数表示该国人，China的对应名词是Chinese，单复数同形。 【40题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地吃了一小口。设空处修饰后面的动词took，应使用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！设空处在句中作主语，且与后面的“eating it”结构对称，应使用动名词形式cooking。 【42题详解】 句意：午饭后，事情从非常热（辣）变得非常酷——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！固定搭配from... to... 意为“从……到……”。 【43题详解】 句意：为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的要大得多？句中有标志词than，且前面有程度副词much修饰，应使用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 【44题详解】 句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣……。此处表示“第一天”，应使用序数词，one的序数词为first。 【45题详解】 句意：我尝试了新食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个令人兴奋的地方”，需用不定冠词；且exciting以元音音素开头，应使用an。 V. 阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每题2分, 4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 46. What is special about the “monster”? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What forms does the time-eating monster come in? _________________________________________________________________ 48. How can we keep the time-eating monster away? _________________________________________________________________ 49. What other things can you do to keep the time-eating monster away? (Write at least 20 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. 47. It comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. 48. By having fun in a balanced way. 49. I can read some interesting books, help my parents do housework, or learn a new skill such as drawing beautiful pictures.（答案不唯一，言之有理且字数符合要求即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等像“时间吞噬怪兽”一样悄悄消耗我们的时间，建议我们通过平衡的方式娱乐，多去户外活动，多和家人交流，从而远离这个“怪兽”。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous.”可知，这个怪兽的特别之处在于它不大也不可怕，但非常危险。直接提取原文信息作答。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“This monster comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows.”可知，时间吞噬怪兽有游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等形式。直接提取原文信息作答。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.”可知，我们可以通过平衡的方式娱乐来远离时间吞噬怪兽。直接提取原文信息作答。 【49题详解】 开放性问题，要求写出其他可以远离时间吞噬怪兽的事情，且不少于20个词。可以结合实际生活，提出阅读、做家务、学习新技能等建议。参考答案为：I can read some interesting books, help my parents do housework, or learn a new skill such as drawing beautiful pictures.（答案不唯一，言之有理且字数符合要求即可） VI. 写 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你的外国笔友Eric暑期将参加 “Go to Liaoning” 旅游活动。假如你是李辉，请你根据以下提示，以 “Welcome to Wafangdian” 为主题给他写一封邮件，邀请他走进你的家乡瓦房店，品辽南风情，赏古城魅力。 内容提示： 1. 瓦房店是一座风景秀丽的海滨小城，夏季凉爽宜人； 2. 特色景点：东山公园、复州古城等； 3. 特色美食丰富（如瓦房店苹果、海鲜等），本地市民热情友好。 注意： 1. 词数60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Wafangdian. It is a beautiful coastal city with cool summers. You can visit Dongshan Park and Fuzhou Ancient City to enjoy the scenery. Also, there is delicious food like apples and seafood. The local people are very friendly. I hope you can come and experience the charm of Liaonan. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件，应用文 明确时态：一般现在时为主 写作身份：李辉，写给笔友Eric 明确写作要点：介绍瓦房店城市特点；介绍特色景点；介绍特色美食与当地人；发出游览邀请；主题Welcome to Wafangdian 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、姓名，词数60-80词，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已有问候，点明写信目的，发出邀请，介绍瓦房店整体风貌 主体段：依次介绍知名景点、特色美食与本地居民特点 结尾段：期盼对方前来体验辽南风情，衔接邮件结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市概况 基础素材：coastal small town/cool in summer 等 拓展素材：beautiful natural views/enjoy pleasant weather等 要点二：特色景点 基础素材：Dongshan Park/Fuzhou Ancient City等 拓展素材：enjoy natural scenery/feel ancient culture等 要点三：美食与居民 基础素材：Wafangdian apples/seafood/friendly local people等 拓展素材：taste tasty local food/receive warm welcome等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $