Unit 2 Hobbies知识全梳理考点精准练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

【课前学】2026年新七年级英语暑假自学课 Unit 2 Hobbies 知识全梳理 & 考点精准练 （新教材译林版·七年级上册） 适用年级：七年级 教材版本：译林版（2024秋版） 目 录 第一部分 重点词汇精讲（动词·名词·形容词·副词） 第二部分 重点短语汇总 第三部分 语法知识梳理 第四部分 考点精准练（五大题型） 第五部分 参考答案 第一部分 重点词汇精讲 本部分按词性分类讲解本单元动词、名词、形容词、副词等核心考点词汇，每个词含用法解析与例句。 ◆ 动词 (v.) 本单元核心动词（爱好与活动相关）： • 1. paint (v.) 绘画；油漆 • paint sth 画某物 • 例：She likes to paint flowers. • 2. fix (v.) 修理，安装 • fix sth up 修理好 • take ... apart 拆开（与 fix 相反） • 例：My father fixes bikes. • 3. change (v.) 改变；更换 • change into 变成 • 例：Things change over time. ◆ 名词 (n.) 本单元核心名词： • 1. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼（不可数） • go jogging 去慢跑 • 例：I go jogging every morning. • 2. painting n. 绘画作品；油画 • 辨析：painting (作品/活动) vs paint (动词) • 例：There is a beautiful painting on the wall. • 3. paper-cutting n. 剪纸（不可数） • 例：Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. • 4. museum n. 博物馆 • the Science Museum 科学博物馆 • 例：Let's go to the museum this Sunday. • 5. thing n. 东西，事情 • all kinds of things 各种各样的东西 • 例：There are many things to do. • 6. fun n. 乐趣（不可数） • have fun 玩得开心 • 例：We have lots of fun at the party. • 7. dream n. 梦想；梦 • have a dream 有个梦想；come true 实现 • 例：Her dream comes true at last. • 8. scientist n. 科学家 • 例：Scientists study the world. • 9. member n. 成员 • club member 俱乐部成员 • 例：He is a member of the art club. • 10. club n. 俱乐部 • join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 • 例：I want to join the music club. • 11. geography n. 地理（学科） • 例：I like geography very much. • 12. volleyball n. 排球 • play volleyball 打排球 • 例：Let's play volleyball after school. ◆ 形容词 (adj.) 本单元核心形容词： • 1. fit adj. 健康的，合适的 • keep fit 保持健康；be fit for 适合 • 例：Doing sports keeps us fit. • 2. endless adj. 无止境的，没完没了的 • 例：The story is endless. • 3. true adj. 真的，真实的 • come true 实现 • 例：His dream comes true. ◆ 副词 (adv.) 本单元核心副词： • 1. once adv. 一次；曾经 • once a week 一周一次；once upon a time 从前 • 例：I visit my grandparents once a week. • 2. apart adv. 分开（与 together 相对） • take ... apart 拆开 • 例：He takes the clock apart. 第二部分 重点短语汇总 以下为本单元核心短语，均需熟练掌握。 英文短语 中文释义 all kinds of 各种各样的 take ... apart 拆卸，拆开 come true 实现，成为现实 paper-cutting 剪纸 go jogging 去慢跑 keep fit 保持健康 join a club 加入俱乐部 a member of ……的成员 once a week 一周一次 have fun 玩得开心 play volleyball 打排球 science museum 科学博物馆 the Art Club 美术俱乐部 第三部分 语法知识梳理 ● 一、一般现在时（II）的用法 1. 一般现在时（II）用来表达： - 经常做的事（things that we often do） - 一直为真的客观事实（things that are always true） - 现在真实的情况（things that are true now） 2. 本单元使用行为动词（实义动词），有具体、实际的含义： - My hobby is painting.（动词 be） - I love painting.（行为动词） 3. 注意：be 动词和行为动词不能同时使用： - ✓ I am good at swimming. - ✓ I love swimming. - ✗ I am love swimming. ● 二、行为动词第三人称单数的构成规则 主语为 he / she / it 时，动词要加 -s / -es。规则如下： 1. 一般情况加 -s：like → likes, play → plays 2. 辅音字母 + y 结尾，y 变 i 加 -es：study → studies, fly → flies 3. 以 -ch, -sh, -ss, -x 结尾加 -es：watch → watches, wash → washes, dress → dresses, fix → fixes 4. 以辅音字母 + o 结尾加 -es：go → goes, do → does ● 三、否定句与疑问句 1. 缩写：do not = don't, does not = doesn't 2. 否定句：主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 - I / You / We / They don't like sport. - He / She / It doesn't like sport. 3. 疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - Do I / you / we / they like sport? Yes, ... do. / No, ... do not. - Does he / she / it like sport? Yes, ... does. / No, ... does not. 4. 助动词选择：I / you / we / they 用 do；he / she / it 用 does 第四部分 考点精准练 （满分100分，建议用时30分钟） 一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词（每小题2分，共20分） 1. My d___________ is to be a scientist. 2. I like p___________. I draw pictures every day. 3. My father goes j___________ in the park every morning. 4. There are all k___________ of books in the library. 5. Let's go to the m___________ this Sunday. 6. Doing sports helps us keep f___. 7. She is a m___________ of the art club. 8. We have lots of f___________ at the party. 9. His dream c___________ true at last. 10. I go to the music club o__________ a week. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. She enjoys ___________ (paint) pictures every day. 2. He ___________ (go) jogging every morning. 3. She plans ___________ (join) the art club. 4. He wants ___________ (be) a scientist in the future. 5. The children are ___________ (interest) in the paper-cutting. 6. Doing sports can help us ___________ (keep) fit. 7. We have ___________ (much) fun at the party. 8. There are many ___________ (club) in our school. 9. I want to join the art ___________ (club). 10. He ___________ (have) a dream of becoming a scientist. 三、语法知识专项练（一般现在时 II：三单·否定·疑问）（每小题2分，共20分） 1. My sister ___________ (like) painting very much. 2. Tom ___________ (go) jogging with his father every Sunday. 3. He ___________ (not watch) TV on school nights. 4. — ___________ you ___________ (play) football after school? — Yes, I do. 5. — ___________ Simon ___________ (like) swimming? — No, he ___________. 6. My mum ___________ (not like) swimming, but she ___________ (watch) us swim. 7. We ___________ (be) in the same club and we often ___________ (help) our friends. 8. Daniel often ___________ (visit) science museums and ___________ (study) hard. 9. Amy ___________ (paint) pictures and ___________ (fix) her bike at weekends. 10. — ___________ the boy ___________ (do) his homework every day? — Yes, he ___________. 四、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. She likes ___________ pictures. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. painted 2. He ___________ to be a scientist in the future. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 3. — ___________ do you go jogging? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 4. There are all ___________ of books in the library. A. kind B. kinds C. kindes D. kinding 5. Doing sports can help us keep ___________. A. fit B. fits C. fitting D. to fit 6. His dream will ___________ true one day. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 7. She is a ___________ of the art club. A. member B. members C. membership D. membering 8. He often ___________ his bike on weekends. A. fix B. fixes C. fixing D. fixed 9. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese ___________. A. skill B. skills C. artist D. artistic 10. The teacher makes the class ___________. A. fun B. funny C. funs D. to fun 五、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 她喜欢绘画。 She likes ___________ very much. 2. 他每天早晨去慢跑。 He ___________ ___________ every morning. 3. 我们学校里有各种各样的俱乐部。 There are all ___________ ___________ clubs in our school. 4. 她是美术俱乐部的成员。 She is a ___________ of the art ___________. 5. 做运动能让我们保持健康。 Doing sports can help us ___________ ___________. 6. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。 His ___________ is to be a ___________. 7. 剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。 Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese ___________. 8. 让我们周日去博物馆吧。 Let's go to the ___________ this Sunday. 9. 她的梦想最终实现了。 Her dream ___________ ___________ at last. 10. 我们一周打一次排球。 We play volleyball ___________ ___________ ___________. 第五部分 参考答案 一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词 1. dream 2. painting 3. jogging 4. kinds 5. museum 6. fit 7. member 8. fun 9. comes 10. once 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. painting 2. goes 3. to join 4. to be 5. interested 6. keep 7. much 8. clubs 9. club 10. has 三、语法知识专项练（一般现在时 II：三单·否定·疑问） 1. likes 2. goes 3. doesn't watch 4. Do; play 5. Does; like; doesn't 6. doesn't like; watches 7. are; help 8. visits; studies 9. paints; fixes 10. Does; do; does 四、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. painting 2. goes jogging 3. kinds of 4. member; club 5. keep fit 6. dream; scientist 7. art 8. museum 9. comes true 10. once a week 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $