Unit3 Welcome to our school 知识全梳理 考点精准练（知识清单）2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

【课前学】2026年新七年级英语暑假自学课 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 知识全梳理 & 考点精准练 （新教材译林版·七年级上册） 适用年级：七年级 教材版本：译林版（2024秋版） 目 录 第一部分 重点词汇精讲（动词·名词·形容词·副词） 第二部分 重点短语汇总 第三部分 语法知识梳理 第四部分 考点精准练（五大题型） 第五部分 参考答案 第一部分 重点词汇精讲 本部分按词性分类讲解本单元动词、名词、形容词、副词等核心考点词汇，每个词含用法解析与例句。 ◆ 动词 (v.) 本单元核心动词及短语动词（均为考点重点）： • 1. spend /spend/ vt. 度过；花费（时间/金钱） • spend time/money on sth 或 (in) doing sth • 例：I spend two hours doing homework every day. • 2. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ vt. 借入 • borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物（↔ lend 借出） • 例：Can I borrow your pen? • 3. chat /tʃæt/ vi. 闲聊 • chat with sb 与某人聊天 • 例：I often chat with my friends online. • 4. trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信，信任 • 例：I trust my best friend. • 5. teach /tiːtʃ/ vt. & vi. 教（课程），讲授 • teach sb sth / teach sth to sb • 例：My mother teaches me English. • 6. take place 进行，发生（无被动语态） • 例：The sports meeting takes place in October. • 7. care /keə(r)/ vi. 关心；care about sb/sth 关心…… • 例：He cares about his classmates. ◆ 名词 (n.) 本单元核心名词（含音标与核心搭配）： • 1. gym /dʒɪm/ 体育馆（= gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/） • 2. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 楼房，建筑物 • 3. field /fiːld/ 运动场 — sports field 体育场 • 4. dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ 食堂，餐厅 • 5. lab /læb/ 实验室（= laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/） • 6. part /pɑːt/ 部分 — play a part in 在……中起作用 • 7. noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ 布告板，告示牌 • 8. gate /ɡeɪt/ 大门 • 9. news /njuːz/ 新闻；消息（不可数） • 10. team /tiːm/ 队；组 • 11. form teacher 班主任 • 12. show /ʃəʊ/ 演出；展览；节目；音乐会 • 13. fact /fækt/ 事实 — in fact 事实上 • 14. event /ɪˈvent/ 公开活动；发生的事情 • （其他：board 木板；chat 闲聊；newspaper 报纸；magazine 杂志；care 照顾） ◆ 形容词 (adj.) 本单元核心形容词： • 1. modern /ˈmɒdn/ 现代化的，先进的；现代的 • 2. bright /braɪt/ 明亮的 • 3. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 完美的 • 4. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 令人激动的（↔ excited 感到激动的） • 5. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 不同的 — be different from 与……不同 • 6. large /lɑːdʒ/ 大的 • 7. special /ˈspeʃl/ 特殊的，特别的 • 8. grey /ɡreɪ/ 灰色的（AmE gray） ◆ 副词 (adv.) 本单元核心副词： • 1. really /ˈriːəli/ 很，十分；真正地 • 2. soon /suːn/ 很快，马上 • 3. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ 在一起，共同 • 4. quite /kwaɪt/ 相当；非常 • 5. more /mɔː(r)/ 更；更多 • 6. as well 也（用于句末） • 7. in fact 事实上；确切地说 • 8. else /els/ 其他的，别的（用于疑问词/不定代词后） 第二部分 重点短语汇总 以下为本单元核心短语，均需熟练掌握。 英文短语 中文释义 sports field 体育场 dining hall 食堂，餐厅 as well 也 would like 愿意，想要 take place 进行，发生 form teacher 班主任 in fact 确切地说；事实上 care about 关心 spend ... on ... 在……上花（时间/金钱） borrow ... from ... 从……借…… chat with 和……闲聊 be different from 与……不同 thousands of 成千上万的 第三部分 语法知识梳理 ● 一、There be 句型 1. 基本结构：There is/are + 某物/人 + 某地 2. 就近原则：There is a gym and two labs. / There are two labs and a gym. 3. 否定句：There isn't/aren't ... 4. 疑问句：Is/Are there ...? 例：There is a modern library in our school. There are many buildings in our school. ● 二、情态动词 would 1. would like = want，意为愿意、想要 2. would like sth 想要某物 3. would like to do sth 想要做某事 4. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 例：I would like to join the school team. Would you like some tea? ● 三、spend / take / cost / pay 的用法辨析 1. spend：人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth 2. take：It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth 3. cost：物 + cost + 人 + 金钱 4. pay：人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth 例：I spend an hour reading every day. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. ● 四、borrow / lend 的用法辨析 1. borrow：借入 — borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物 2. lend：借出 — lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 例：I borrow books from the library. Can you lend me your pen? 第四部分 考点精准练 （满分100分，建议用时30分钟） 一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词（每小题2分，共20分） 1. There is a big g___________ in our school. We do sports there. 2. We have lunch in the d___________ h___. 3. We do experiments in the l___. 4. The teaching b___________ is very tall. 5. Our classroom is m___________ and bright. 6. He is a member of our basketball t___________. 7. We have a school e___________ on Friday. 8. The news on the n___________ is interesting. 9. Can I b___________ a book from you? 10. I read the n___________ every day. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Our school is very ___________ (modern). 2. There ___________ (be) a gym and two labs in our school. 3. He ___________ (spend) two hours doing homework every day. 4. I want ___________ (join) the art club. 5. She hopes ___________ (be) a doctor in the future. 6. The news sounds ___________ (excite). 7. He is ___________ (interest) in playing the piano. 8. Our form teacher ___________ (teach) us English. 9. The children are playing ___________ (happy) on the playground. 10. In ___________ (fact), he is a good student. 三、语法知识专项练（There be / would / spend&cost&take&pay / borrow&lend）（每小题2分，共20分） 1. There ___________ (be) a library and three classrooms on the second floor. 2. There ___________ (be) some students in the classroom now. 3. There ___________ (be not) any water in the bottle. 4. I would like ___________ (have) a cup of tea. 5. Would you like ___________ (play) football with us? 6. He ___________ (spend) an hour reading English every morning. 7. It ___________ (take) me an hour to do my homework. 8. The book ___________ (cost) me 20 yuan. 9. Can I ___________ (borrow) your ruler? Sure, here you are. 10. Could you ___________ (lend) me your bike? — Sure. 四、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. There _________ a gym and two labs in our school. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. — Would you like _________ tea? — Yes, please. A. any B. some C. many D. a 3. I _________ an hour doing my homework every day. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 4. The book _________ me 20 yuan. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 5. Can I _________ a book from you? A. lend B. borrow C. take D. carry 6. He wants _________ a doctor in the future. A. become B. becomes C. to become D. becoming 7. Our form teacher is very kind _________ us. A. with B. to C. of D. for 8. The story sounds _________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 9. There are thousands of people _________ the meeting. A. in B. on C. at D. to 10. I hope _________ you soon. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 五、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 我们学校有一座图书馆和三间教室。 There ___________ a library and three classrooms in our school. 2. 操场上有很多学生。 There ___________ many students on the playground. 3. 我想要一杯水。 I ___________ ___________ a glass of water. 4. 我每天花半小时读英语。 I ___________ half an hour ___________ English every day. 5. 这本书花了我20元。 The book ___________ me 20 yuan. 6. 我可以借你的笔吗？ Can I ___________ a pen ___________ you? 7. 我们的学校又现代又漂亮。 Our school is ___________ and beautiful. 8. 我希望将来成为一名艺术家。 I hope ___________ ___________ an artist in the future. 9. 布告栏上有些新闻。 There is some news on the ___________. 10. 她是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。 She is one of the most ___________ teachers in our school. 第五部分 参考答案 一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词 1. gym 2. dining; hall 3. lab 4. building 5. modern 6. team 7. event 8. noticeboard 9. borrow 10. newspaper 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. modern 2. is 3. spends 4. to join 5. to be 6. exciting 7. interested 8. teaches 9. happily 10. fact 三、语法知识专项练（There be / would / spend&cost&take&pay / borrow&lend） 1. is 2. are 3. isn't 4. to have 5. to play 6. spends 7. takes 8. cost 9. borrow 10. lend 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. is 2. are 3. would like 4. spend; reading 5. cost 6. borrow; from 7. modern 8. to be 9. noticeboard 10. popular 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $