新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 2（对照百词斩每日30词）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 2

一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一）

experiment 实验；试验；v. 做实验

leave alone /liːv əˈləʊn/ phr. 不干涉；不打扰；让……独自待着

awkward 尴尬的；笨拙的；难处理的

junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ adj. （年级、地位、职位等）低的；n. 职位较低者

junior high school  初中

explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索；勘察；探究

confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的；确信的

confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任

forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前，向将来；前进；adj. 向前的，前面的

look forward to （兴奋地）盼望，期待

take notes /teɪk nəʊts/ phr. 记笔记

flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光；信号；v. 闪光；发出信号；（使）闪现

flash card 教学卡片，识字卡

organise 安排，组织（=organize）；整理

organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 团体，机构；组织体制

goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；球门；（进球）得分

strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略，计谋

partner /ˈpɑːtnə/ n. 伙伴，搭档；配偶，伴侣；合伙人

improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进，改善

curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ 好奇的；求知欲强的

company公司；陪伴；商号，商行

personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性

style /staɪl/ n. 方式，特点；作风；风格

revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ v. 修改；温习（功课）

teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的，青少年

teenager （13～19岁的）青少年

ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧

volunteer   n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 辩论；讨论，争论；v. 辩论；争论，议论

prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢；宁愿

 

 

二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展

【核心搭配】

leave sb alone   不打扰某人；让某人独自待着

leave sth alone   不碰某物；不干涉

junior high school   初中（对应 senior high school 高中）

be junior to sb   比某人级别低/资历浅（注意用 to，不用 than）

explore for sth   探索/寻找某物

be confident of/about (doing) sth   对（做）某事有信心

have confidence in sb/sth   对某人/某物有信心

look forward to (doing) sth   期待（做）某事（to 为介词，后接动名词）

take notes   记笔记

in a flash   瞬间；立刻

organise sth for sb   为某人组织某事

organise into   组织成

set a goal   设定目标

achieve/reach one‘s goal   实现目标

improve in   在……方面提高

improve on/upon   改进；胜过

be curious about   对……好奇

it is curious that...   ……真是奇怪

keep sb company   陪伴某人

in company with   与……一起

revise for   为……而复习/温习

prefer A to B   比起B更喜欢A（to 为介词）

prefer to do A rather than do B   宁愿做A而不愿做B

volunteer to do sth   自愿做某事

debate on/about   就……进行辩论

 

 

【词形变换】

confident (adj.自信的) → confidence (n.信心)

explore (v.探索) → exploration (n.探索) → explorer (n.探险家)

organise (v.组织) → organisation (n.组织) → organiser (n.组织者)

improve (v.改进) → improvement (n.改进，提高)

curious (adj.好奇的) → curiosity (n.好奇心) → curiously (adv.好奇地)

revise (v.修订) → revision (n.修订，复习)

volunteer (n./v.) → voluntary (adj.自愿的)

prefer (v.) → preference (n.偏爱，偏好)

DAY 2 巩固练习

一、短文翻译练习

Passage 1 · 初中新生活

As a junior student in junior high school, I felt a little awkward on the first day. I was not confident enough to talk to strangers, but I knew I needed to improve my social skills. My partner in the experiment class was a friendly teenager who loved ballet and often volunteered to help others. We explored the school campus together and took notes about the school rules. The teacher told us to look forward to the new life and not to leave our problems alone. She also encouraged us to organise a study group. I decided to set a goal to make more friends and revise my lessons every day. At last, I felt less awkward and more excited.

 

Passage 2 · 学习方法讨论

Our class had a heated debate about the best learning strategies. Some students preferred using flash cards to memorize new words, while others liked to take notes during lectures. One outgoing guy suggested that we should exchange ideas with our partners and concentrate on the key points. The teacher impressed on us the importance of confidence in learning. She said, “What if you look forward to each class with curiosity? You will find learning much more enjoyable.” I was curious about her teaching style and decided to explore new methods. After class, I revised my notes and felt my English improve a lot. I was no longer anxious about exams.

 

Passage 3 · 成长与陪伴

During my teenage years, I have learned that personality plays a big role in making friends. I used to be shy and awkward, but I volunteered to join a ballet club, where I met many nice guys and girls. One of them worked in a big company and had a very creative style of working. He always kept me company during lunch breaks. We often had friendly debates about our future goals. I prefer to set small, achievable goals rather than big, distant ones. My confidence grew day by day. I am now confident that I can achieve my dreams. I look forward to every new challenge,

and I never leave my friends alone when they need help. I believe that a good organisation and a clear strategy are the keys to success.

二、选词填空

1. Don‘t __________ the cat __________; it may scratch you if you get too close.
2. The scientist spent three years __________ the effects of the new medicine on mice.
3. She felt a bit __________ when she forgot her teacher’s name in front of the whole class.
4. Although he is __________ to me in the company, he has more practical experience than I do.
5. The children were eager to __________ the forest and discover its secrets.
6. With more practice, you will become more __________ in speaking English in public.
7. I have full __________ that our team will win the final match.
8. We all __________ the coming summer vacation, when we can travel and relax.
9. During the lecture, the professor asked us to __________ carefully and review them later.
10. The time passed very quickly, and before we knew it, we were already __________ to the end of the term.

 

 

11. The teacher used __________ to help us remember the new vocabulary in a fun way.
12. She is a talented dancer who has performed __________ since she was six years old.
13. Many __________ feel stressed about their studies, but they can learn to manage it well.
14. He __________ to help clean up the park after the heavy storm last weekend.
15. The class had a lively __________ about whether students should wear school uniforms.
16. I __________ reading books to watching movies because I can imagine the scenes myself.
17. Your __________ is very unique; you always find creative ways to solve problems.
18. If you want to __________ your writing skills, you should practice every day.
19. The students decided to __________ a charity event to raise money for the poor.
20. We need a good __________ to win the game, not just hard work alone.

 

三、单词填空（含首字母填空和单句语法填空）

Part A 首字母填空

21. The little girl is very c__________ about everything around her and always asks “why”.
22. My father works in a big c__________ that produces mobile phones.
23. A good p__________ can help you achieve your goals faster in both study and life.
24. I need to r__________ my notes before the final exam to make sure I remember everything.
25. The v__________ gave out food and water to the homeless people in the city centre.
26. Setting a clear g__________ is the first step towards success.
27. Her warm and friendly p__________ makes her popular among her classmates.
28. The light f__________ in the dark sky, and then we heard a loud thunder.

Part B 单句语法填空

29. He is very __________ (confidence) about passing the driving test because he has practiced a lot.
30. The __________ (explore) of space has brought us many new discoveries in recent years.
31. We are looking forward to __________ (visit) the new science museum next weekend.
32. Our teacher often encourages us to __________ (organisation) our thoughts before we start writing.
33. She prefers to study alone __________ (rather) than work in a group.
34. The __________ (improve) in my English speaking skills has made me much more active in class.
35. It is __________ (curious) that he didn‘t show up at the meeting though he promised to come.

四、单词默写（汉译英）

十几岁的（13～19岁） __________

（13～19岁的）青少年 __________

芭蕾舞 __________

志愿者 __________

辩论；争论 __________

更喜欢 __________