新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 2（对照百词斩每日30词）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 2 一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 experiment 实验；试验；v. 做实验 leave alone /liːv əˈləʊn/ phr. 不干涉；不打扰；让……独自待着 awkward 尴尬的；笨拙的；难处理的 junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ adj. （年级、地位、职位等）低的；n. 职位较低者 junior high school  初中 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索；勘察；探究 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的；确信的 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任 forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前，向将来；前进；adj. 向前的，前面的 look forward to （兴奋地）盼望，期待 take notes /teɪk nəʊts/ phr. 记笔记 flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光；信号；v. 闪光；发出信号；（使）闪现 flash card 教学卡片，识字卡 organise 安排，组织（=organize）；整理 organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 团体，机构；组织体制 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；球门；（进球）得分 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略，计谋 partner /ˈpɑːtnə/ n. 伙伴，搭档；配偶，伴侣；合伙人 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进，改善 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ 好奇的；求知欲强的 company公司；陪伴；商号，商行 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性 style /staɪl/ n. 方式，特点；作风；风格 revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ v. 修改；温习（功课） teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的，青少年 teenager （13～19岁的）青少年 ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧 volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 辩论；讨论，争论；v. 辩论；争论，议论 prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢；宁愿 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 leave sb alone  不打扰某人；让某人独自待着 leave sth alone  不碰某物；不干涉 junior high school  初中（对应 senior high school 高中） be junior to sb  比某人级别低/资历浅（注意用 to，不用 than） explore for sth  探索/寻找某物 be confident of/about (doing) sth  对（做）某事有信心 have confidence in sb/sth  对某人/某物有信心 look forward to (doing) sth  期待（做）某事（to 为介词，后接动名词） take notes  记笔记 in a flash  瞬间；立刻 organise sth for sb  为某人组织某事 organise into  组织成 set a goal  设定目标 achieve/reach one‘s goal  实现目标 improve in  在……方面提高 improve on/upon  改进；胜过 be curious about  对……好奇 it is curious that...  ……真是奇怪 keep sb company  陪伴某人 in company with  与……一起 revise for  为……而复习/温习 prefer A to B  比起B更喜欢A（to 为介词） prefer to do A rather than do B  宁愿做A而不愿做B volunteer to do sth  自愿做某事 debate on/about  就……进行辩论 【词形变换】 confident (adj.自信的) → confidence (n.信心) explore (v.探索) → exploration (n.探索) → explorer (n.探险家) organise (v.组织) → organisation (n.组织) → organiser (n.组织者) improve (v.改进) → improvement (n.改进，提高) curious (adj.好奇的) → curiosity (n.好奇心) → curiously (adv.好奇地) revise (v.修订) → revision (n.修订，复习) volunteer (n./v.) → voluntary (adj.自愿的) prefer (v.) → preference (n.偏爱，偏好) DAY 2 巩固练习 一、短文翻译练习 Passage 1 · 初中新生活 As a junior student in junior high school, I felt a little awkward on the first day. I was not confident enough to talk to strangers, but I knew I needed to improve my social skills. My partner in the experiment class was a friendly teenager who loved ballet and often volunteered to help others. We explored the school campus together and took notes about the school rules. The teacher told us to look forward to the new life and not to leave our problems alone. She also encouraged us to organise a study group. I decided to set a goal to make more friends and revise my lessons every day. At last, I felt less awkward and more excited. Passage 2 · 学习方法讨论 Our class had a heated debate about the best learning strategies. Some students preferred using flash cards to memorize new words, while others liked to take notes during lectures. One outgoing guy suggested that we should exchange ideas with our partners and concentrate on the key points. The teacher impressed on us the importance of confidence in learning. She said, “What if you look forward to each class with curiosity? You will find learning much more enjoyable.” I was curious about her teaching style and decided to explore new methods. After class, I revised my notes and felt my English improve a lot. I was no longer anxious about exams. Passage 3 · 成长与陪伴 During my teenage years, I have learned that personality plays a big role in making friends. I used to be shy and awkward, but I volunteered to join a ballet club, where I met many nice guys and girls. One of them worked in a big company and had a very creative style of working. He always kept me company during lunch breaks. We often had friendly debates about our future goals. I prefer to set small, achievable goals rather than big, distant ones. My confidence grew day by day. I am now confident that I can achieve my dreams. I look forward to every new challenge, and I never leave my friends alone when they need help. I believe that a good organisation and a clear strategy are the keys to success. 二、选词填空 experiment, leave alone, awkward, junior, explore, confident, confidence, forward, look forward to, take notes 1. Don‘t __________ the cat __________; it may scratch you if you get too close. 2. The scientist spent three years __________ the effects of the new medicine on mice. 3. She felt a bit __________ when she forgot her teacher’s name in front of the whole class. 4. Although he is __________ to me in the company, he has more practical experience than I do. 5. The children were eager to __________ the forest and discover its secrets. 6. With more practice, you will become more __________ in speaking English in public. 7. I have full __________ that our team will win the final match. 8. We all __________ the coming summer vacation, when we can travel and relax. 9. During the lecture, the professor asked us to __________ carefully and review them later. 10. The time passed very quickly, and before we knew it, we were already __________ to the end of the term. flash, flash card, organise, organisation, goal, strategy, partner, improve, curious, company, personality, style, revise, teenage, teenager, ballet, volunteer, debate, prefer 11. The teacher used __________ to help us remember the new vocabulary in a fun way. 12. She is a talented dancer who has performed __________ since she was six years old. 13. Many __________ feel stressed about their studies, but they can learn to manage it well. 14. He __________ to help clean up the park after the heavy storm last weekend. 15. The class had a lively __________ about whether students should wear school uniforms. 16. I __________ reading books to watching movies because I can imagine the scenes myself. 17. Your __________ is very unique; you always find creative ways to solve problems. 18. If you want to __________ your writing skills, you should practice every day. 19. The students decided to __________ a charity event to raise money for the poor. 20. We need a good __________ to win the game, not just hard work alone. 三、单词填空（含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空 21. The little girl is very c__________ about everything around her and always asks “why”. 22. My father works in a big c__________ that produces mobile phones. 23. A good p__________ can help you achieve your goals faster in both study and life. 24. I need to r__________ my notes before the final exam to make sure I remember everything. 25. The v__________ gave out food and water to the homeless people in the city centre. 26. Setting a clear g__________ is the first step towards success. 27. Her warm and friendly p__________ makes her popular among her classmates. 28. The light f__________ in the dark sky, and then we heard a loud thunder. Part B 单句语法填空 29. He is very __________ (confidence) about passing the driving test because he has practiced a lot. 30. The __________ (explore) of space has brought us many new discoveries in recent years. 31. We are looking forward to __________ (visit) the new science museum next weekend. 32. Our teacher often encourages us to __________ (organisation) our thoughts before we start writing. 33. She prefers to study alone __________ (rather) than work in a group. 34. The __________ (improve) in my English speaking skills has made me much more active in class. 35. It is __________ (curious) that he didn‘t show up at the meeting though he promised to come. 四、单词默写（汉译英） 实验；试验 __________ 不干涉；不打扰 __________ 尴尬的 __________ （年级、地位等）低的 __________ 初中 __________ 探索；勘察 __________ 自信的 __________ 信心；信任 __________ 向前；前进 __________ （兴奋地）盼望，期待 __________ 记笔记 __________ 闪光；信号 __________ 教学卡片，识字卡 __________ 安排，组织；整理 __________ 团体，机构 __________ 目标；球门 __________ 策略，计谋 __________ 伙伴，搭档；配偶 __________ 改进，改善 __________ 好奇的；求知欲强的 __________ 公司；陪伴 __________ 性格；个性 __________ 方式，特点；风格 __________ 修改；修订；温习 __________ 十几岁的（13～19岁） __________ （13～19岁的）青少年 __________ 芭蕾舞 __________ 志愿者 __________ 辩论；争论 __________ 更喜欢 __________ 【参考答案】 Passage 1 译文 作为一名初中的低年级学生，我在第一天感到有些尴尬。我不够自信去和陌生人交谈，但我知道我需要提高社交技能。我在实验课上的搭档是一个友善的青少年，他喜欢芭蕾舞，经常自愿帮助别人。我们一起探索了校园，并记下了关于校规的笔记。老师告诉我们要期待新生活，不要放任自己的问题不管。她还鼓励我们组织学习小组。我决定设定一个目标——交更多朋友，并每天温习功课。最后，我不再那么尴尬，反而更加兴奋了。 Passage 2 译文 我们班就最佳学习策略进行了一场激烈的辩论。一些同学更喜欢用教学卡片来记忆生词，而另一些同学则喜欢在听讲座时记笔记。一位外向的男生建议我们应该与搭档交流想法，并专注于要点。老师向我们强调了学习自信的重要性。她说：“如果你们带着好奇心期待每一节课会怎样呢？你们会发现学习有趣得多。”我对她的教学风格很好奇，决定探索新方法。课后我温习了笔记，感觉英语进步了很多。我不再对考试感到焦虑了。 Passage 3 译文 在我的青少年时期，我认识到性格在交朋友中起着重要作用。我以前害羞且尴尬，但我自愿加入了芭蕾舞俱乐部，在那里我遇到了许多好伙伴。其中一个人在一家大公司工作，他的工作方式很有创意。他总是在午休时陪伴我。我们经常就未来的目标进行友好的辩论。我更喜欢设定小而可实现的目标，而不是远大而遥远的目标。我的信心与日俱增。现在我有信心能够实现梦想。我期待每一个新的挑战，当朋友需要帮助时，我从不丢下他们不管。我相信一个好的组织和一个清晰的策略是成功的关键。 选词填空答案 leave ... alone（don‘t leave ... alone 别打扰） experimenting on/with（spend time doing，实验，此处填现在分词） awkward（感到尴尬的，作表语） junior（be junior to 比……级别低） explore（eager to do，探索） confident（become confident 变得自信） confidence（have confidence 有信心） look forward to（期待，后接名词） take notes（记笔记，不定式后接原形） forward（向前，副词） flash cards（教学卡片，复数） ballet（芭蕾舞，名词） teenagers（青少年，复数作主语） volunteered（自愿做，一般过去时） debate（辩论，可数名词） prefer（prefer A to B，一般现在时） personality（性格） improve（improve skills，不定式后接原形） organise（organise an event 组织活动） strategy（策略，可数名词） 单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 curious（be curious about 好奇） company（公司） partner（伙伴） revise（温习，复习） volunteer（志愿者，单数作主语） goal（目标） personality（性格） flashed（闪光，一般过去时） Part B 单句语法填空 confident（be confident about 自信的，形容词） exploration（the exploration of ... 探索，名词） visiting（look forward to doing 期待做某事，to 为介词） organise（encourage sb to do，用动词原形） rather（prefer to do ... rather than do ... 固定搭配） improvement（the improvement in ... 在……方面的提高，名词） curious（It is curious that ... 奇怪的，形容词作表语） 单词默写（参考第一页核心单词） $