新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 1（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 1 1、 核心词汇（必修一） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 2、 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 exchange v. 交流；交换n. 交换；交流 lecture  n. 演讲,训斥；v. 讲座；讲课 registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记，注册 register /ˈredʒɪstə/ v. 注册；登记 sex /seks/ n. 性别 female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 雌性的；n. 雌性；女子 male /meɪl/ n. 男性；adj. 男性的，雄性的 nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍；民族 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 民族，国家；国民 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n. 设计师 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计（方案）；v. 设计 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园；校区 formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的；正规的，规范的 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的，不安的 annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的，烦闷的 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. 使烦恼，使生气 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的，受恐吓的 p.m. /ˌpiːˈem/ abbr. 下午 a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr. 上午，午前 senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj. 年长的；资格老的 senior high school 高中 at last /æt lɑːst/ phr. 最后，终于 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象，感觉，感想 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给……留下深刻印象 make an impression 留下好印象 what if /wɒt ɪf/ phr. 如果……怎么办 guy /ɡaɪ/ n. 男人；家伙 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 专心于 concentrate on聚精会神，集中思想 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 exchange A for B —— 用A交换B exchange sth with sb —— 与某人交换某物 in exchange for —— 作为……的交换 register for —— 注册/报名参加 design sth for sb/sth —— 为……设计某物 be designed to do —— 旨在做某事；被设计用于 make / leave a deep impression on sb —— 给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed by / with —— 对……印象深刻 impress sth on sb —— 使某人铭记某事 concentrate on (doing) sth —— 专注于（做）某事 be senior to sb —— 比某人年长/资历深（注意用 to，不用 than） be anxious about —— 对……感到焦虑 be annoyed with sb —— 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth —— 因某事而烦恼 be frightened of —— 害怕…… what if...? —— 如果……怎么办？ 【词形变换】 impress → impression (n.印象, 影响, 感觉) → impressive (adj. 给人印象深刻的) annoy → annoyed (adj. 感到烦恼的) → annoying (adj. 令人烦恼的) frighten → frightened (adj. 感到害怕的) → frightening (adj. 令人害怕的) nation → national (adj.国家的, 民族的) → nationality (n.国籍) → international (adj.国际的) design → designer (n.设计者, 设计师) concentrate → concentration (n.全神贯注, 浓度, 专注) DAY 1 巩固练习 一、短文翻译练习 Passage 1 · 新生报到 On the first day of senior high school, I arrived on campus early in the morning, feeling both excited and anxious. I went to the registration office to register my personal information, including my name, sex（female or male）, nationality, and nation of origin. A friendly senior student gave us a lecture about school rules, which made a deep impression on me. After that, we had an exchange of ideas with our new classmates. At lunchtime, I met a nice guy who sat next to me. He told me not to be frightened—everything would be fine. At last, we all felt more relaxed. Passage 2 · 第一堂课 Our first class was formal and serious. The teacher asked us to concentrate on the lesson and concentrate on taking notes carefully. She designed a special activity to help us remember new words. She is a talented designer of teaching materials. During the break, some students felt annoyed because the homework was heavy, but others were outgoing and started chatting happily. The class began at 8:00 a.m. and ended at 11:30 a.m., and we would have PE class at 2:00 p.m. The teacher’s words impressed us deeply. She said, “What if you try your best every day? You will make great progress!” Passage 3 · 课后反思 After class, I thought about how to make an impression on my teachers and classmates. I decided to be active and outgoing in group discussions. I also wanted to exchange learning tips with others. The lecture today taught me that hard work matters. Although I was a little annoyed by the heavy workload, I told myself not to annoy others with negative emotions. I felt proud to be a member of this great nation. My first impression of this school was positive, and I believe I will concentrate on my studies and achieve my goals at last. 二、选词填空 exchange, register, design, impress, concentrate, annoyed, frightened, at last, what if, make an impression 1. To become a famous fashion __________, you need to have both creativity and practical skills. 2. Students are required to __________ for the sports meeting before this Friday, or they will lose the chance to compete. 3. The old castle was __________ to protect the city from enemy attacks in ancient times. 4. I was deeply __________ by the kindness of the local people during my visit to that small village. 5. You’d better __________ all your attention on the main idea of the article, not on the minor details. 6. My little sister gets __________ whenever someone touches her collection of seashells without permission. 7. The little boy looked so __________ when he heard the loud thunder that he hid under the table. 8. We had waited for the bus for nearly forty minutes, and __________ a taxi came to pick us up. 9. __________ we fail to finish the project on time? The whole team would be in big trouble. 10. If you want to __________ on your new teacher, you should arrive early and prepare some good questions to ask. senior, formal, outgoing, anxious, nation, nationality, guy, lecture, campus, concentrate on 11. The professor gave a two-hour __________ on climate change, and all the students listened with great interest. 12. Our school __________ is really beautiful with a large lake and many old trees, which makes it a great place to study. 13. When filling out the application form, you have to write down your name, age, and __________ clearly. 14. As a __________ student in high school, Tom often helps the freshmen with their homework and school life. 15. The meeting was very __________, so everyone had to wear suits and speak politely. 16. Lucy is an __________ girl who loves to talk and make friends with strangers at parties. 17. My mother felt very __________ about my safety when I went camping alone in the forest for the first time. 18. The whole __________ was shocked by the sudden news that the famous scientist had passed away. 19. That tall __________ over there is my cousin, who is now studying engineering at a top university. 20. In order to pass the final exam, you must __________ reviewing all the key points in your textbooks. 三、单词填空（含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空 21. After the earthquake, many volunteers from different n__________ came to help the victims. 22. The new library was d__________ by a famous architect who won many international awards. 23. You should r__________ your name and email address on the official website before you can download the free e-book. 24. Don’t be a__________ about the results of the test; just calm down and do your best. 25. The teacher’s encouraging words left a deep i__________ on every student in the classroom. 26. If you want to improve your spoken English, why not e__________ ideas with your foreign classmates after class? 27. The new student felt a little f__________ when the teacher asked him to give a speech in front of the whole class. 28. It is not easy to c__________ on your studies if you keep checking your phone every few minutes. Part B 单句语法填空 29. She felt rather __________ (annoy) because her younger brother kept interrupting her while she was reading. 30. The horror movie was so __________ (frighten) that many viewers covered their eyes during the scariest scenes. 31. To achieve success, you need to concentrate all your energy __________ the most important tasks first. 32. In most companies, managers are usually senior __________ ordinary workers in terms of experience and position. 33. Please fill in the __________ (register) form carefully before you enter the examination hall. 34. The __________ (nation) flag of China, with five stars on a red background, is a symbol of our country. 35. The headmaster’s speech at the opening ceremony __________ (impress) us so greatly that we still remember every word. 四、单词默写（汉译英） 1. 交流；交换 __________ 2. 演讲；讲课 __________ 3. 登记，注册（n.） __________ 4. 注册；登记（v.） __________ 5. 性别 __________ 6. 女性的；雌性的 __________ 7. 男性的；雄性的 __________ 8. 国籍；民族 __________ 9. 民族，国家 __________ 10. 设计师 __________ 11. 设计；图样 __________ 12. 校园；校区 __________ 13. 正式的；规范的 __________ 14. 焦虑的，不安的 __________ 15. 恼怒的，烦闷的 __________ 16. 使烦恼，使生气 __________ 17. 受惊的 __________ 18. 下午 __________ 19. 上午，午前 __________ 20. 年长的__________ 21. 高中 __________ 22. 最后，终于 __________ 23. 外向的 __________ 24. 印象，感觉 __________ 25. 给……留下深刻印象______ 26. 留下好印象 __________ 27. 如果……怎么办 _______ 28. 男人；家伙 __________ 29. 专心于 __________ 30. 聚精会神__________ 【参考答案】 Passage 1 译文 在高中一年级的第一天，我一大早到达校园，既兴奋又焦虑。我去注册处登记个人信息，包括姓名、性别（女性或男性）、国籍和民族。一位友善的高年级学长给我们做了一场关于校规的讲座，给我留下了深刻印象。之后，我们与新同学进行了交流。午餐时，我遇到了一个坐在我旁边的好家伙。他告诉我不要害怕——一切都会好起来的。最后，我们都感到放松了许多。 Passage 2 译文 我们的第一堂课正式而严肃。老师要求我们专心听课，集中注意力认真做笔记。她设计了一个特别的活动来帮助我们记忆生词。她是一位有才华的教学材料设计师。课间，一些同学因为作业繁重而感到烦恼，但另一些同学性格外向，开始愉快地聊天。课程从上午8点开始，11:30结束，下午2点我们有体育课。老师的话给我们留下了深刻印象。她说：“如果你们每天都尽力而为会怎样呢？你们会取得巨大进步！” Passage 3 译文 课后，我思考了如何给老师和同学留下好印象。我决定在小组讨论中积极、外向。我还想与他人交流学习技巧。今天的讲座让我明白了努力的重要性。虽然我因为繁重的课业有些烦恼，但我告诉自己不要用负面情绪去惹恼别人。我为成为这个伟大国家的一员而感到自豪。我对这所学校的第一印象是积极的，我相信我会专注于学习并最终实现目标。 选词填空答案 1. designer（fashion designer 时装设计师） 2. register（register for 报名参加，不定式后接原形） 3. designed（被动语态，be designed to 旨在） 4. impressed（be impressed by 被……打动） 5. concentrate（concentrate on 集中注意力，had better 后接原形） 6. annoyed（gets annoyed 变得生气，修饰人用 -ed） 7. frightened（looked frightened 看起来很害怕，修饰人用 -ed） 8. at last（最后，终于，作状语） 9. What if（句首大写，引导假设问句） 10. make an impression（make an impression on 给……留下印象） 11. lecture（gave a lecture 做讲座） 12. campus（school campus 校园） 13. nationality（填写国籍） 14. senior（senior student 高年级学生） 15. formal（系动词 was 后接形容词） 16. outgoing（外向的，修饰 girl） 17. anxious（feel anxious about 对……感到焦虑） 18. nation（整个国家，单数） 19. guy（那个高个子的家伙） 20. concentrate on（必须专注于，must 后接原形） 单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 21. nations（different nations 不同的国家，复数） 22. designed（被动语态，被设计） 23. register（should 后接原形） 24. anxious（be anxious about 焦虑） 25. impression（leave a deep impression 留下深刻印象） 26. exchange（exchange ideas 交流想法，why not 后接原形） 27. frightened（感到害怕的，修饰人） 28. concentrate（concentrate on 专注，不定式后接原形） Part B 单句语法填空 29. annoyed（修饰人，感到烦恼的） 30. frightening（修饰 movie，令人害怕的） 31. on（concentrate ... on 固定搭配，介词） 32. to（senior to 固定搭配，不用 than） 33. registration（作定语修饰 form，用名词 registration，意为“注册表”） 34. national（修饰 flag 用形容词，意为“国家的”） 35. impressed（一般过去时，主动意义） 单词默写（参考第一页核心单词） $