新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 3（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 3 一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 prefer ... to ...比起……更喜欢…… content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 目录；内容；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；adj. 满足的，满意的 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 动作；运动；活动 greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 clean up /kliːn ʌp/ phr. 打扫干净；清理 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的，适宜的 suitable for /ˈsuːtəbl fɔː/ phr. 适合于 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上；的确 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战vt. 挑战；质疑 title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题；头衔；职称；名称 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；主题；题目，标题 freshman  大学一年级学生；初/高一学生 confusing 难懂的，难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使混乱，使迷惑 confused  adj. 困惑的，迷惑的；糊涂的 fluent （语言）讲得流利的；（文字）流畅熟练的 graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ vi. 毕业；取得学位；n. 毕业生；（动词读作 /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/） recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐，介绍；建议 sign up for /saɪn ʌp fɔː/ phr. 登记注册，登记报名 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的 advance  n. 进步，进展；v. 发展，进步 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ n. 文学；文学作品 extra-curricular /ˌekstrə kəˈrɪkjələ/ adj. 课外的 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的，adv. 额外；特别 obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 明显地 quit 戒掉；停止；离开（工作职位、学校等） responsible  adj. 负责的，可靠的，有责任的 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任，义务 be responsible for /biː rɪˈspɒnsəbl fɔː/ phr. 对……负责，是……的原因 solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法；答案，解答 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 prefer A to B —— 比起B更喜欢A（to 为介词） prefer to do A rather than do B —— 宁愿做A而不愿做B content with —— 对……满足（be content with） to one‘s heart’s content —— 尽情地，心满意足地 clean up —— 打扫干净；清理；整顿 be suitable for —— 适合于 challenge sb to do sth —— 挑战某人做某事 face/take on a challenge —— 面对/接受挑战 confuse A with B —— 把A和B混淆 graduate from —— 从……毕业 recommend sth to sb —— 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth —— 建议做某事 sign up for —— 登记报名参加 in advance —— 提前，预先 make an advance —— 取得进展 quit doing sth —— 停止做某事 quit one‘s job —— 辞职 be responsible for —— 对……负责；是……的原因 take responsibility for —— 承担……的责任 a solution to —— ……的解决办法（注意用 to） 【词形变换】 confuse (v.) → confused (adj. 感到困惑的) → confusing (adj. 令人困惑的) → confusion (n.) fluent (adj.) → fluently (adv.) → fluency (n.) recommend (v.) → recommendation (n.) advance (v./n.) → advanced (adj.) obvious (adj.) → obviously (adv.) responsible (adj.) → responsibility (n.) → responsibly (adv.) 三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文） Passage 1 · 高一新生的困惑 As a freshman in senior high school, I actually felt quite confused on the first day. Everything seemed so confusing—the new campus, the formal teachers, and the heavy workload. I was anxious about whether I could graduate from this school with good grades. My senior classmate recommended that I sign up for some extra-curricular activities to reduce stress. She said, “Don‘t quit when you face difficulties. Instead, take on the challenge bravely.” Her words gave me confidence. I decided to clean up my study habits and concentrate on my goals. I also chose to join the ballet club, which I found suitable for beginners. The movement of dance helped me relax. Although the content of my courses was difficult, I was determined to find a solution. Passage 2 · 学习方法与责任 After a week of classes, I realized that advanced learning requires good strategies. My English teacher suggested that we read literature to improve our fluent reading skills. She also encouraged us to take notes during lectures and revise them regularly. I was responsible for organizing a study group with my partners. We had a debate about whether to use flash cards or read extra materials. Some teenagers preferred flash cards to long articles. I was curious about different learning styles and decided to explore various methods. Taking responsibility for my own learning was a big challenge, but I was ready. Obviously, hard work and a clear strategy are the keys to success. I look forward to making more progress. Passage 3 · 选择与成长 My personality has changed a lot since I entered high school. I used to be shy and awkward, but now I am more outgoing and confident. I volunteered to be the designer of our class organisation‘s poster. The topic was “Our Future Goals”. The title of the poster was “Dream Big, Start Small”. I needed to choose suitable colors and style for the design. My teacher said that I should be content with my work as long as I tried my best. She also told me that every movement towards success counts. I actually felt proud when my poster was praised by everyone. I recommend that every freshman take an active role in school life. Don’t be confused about your choices; instead, clean up your doubts and move forward. Remember, you are responsible for your own future. The solution to all problems is to keep learning and never quit. 四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空） Group A prefer ... to ..., content, movement, greenhouse, clean up, suitable, actually, challenge, title, topic, freshman 1. The __________ of this article is “How to Protect Our Environment”, which attracts many readers. 2. After the party, we need to __________ the classroom before we leave. 3. My sister is a __________ at Peking University, and she is very excited about her new life. 4. I __________ reading books __________ watching TV because I can learn more from them. 5. The __________ of the students in the dance club are very graceful and beautiful. 6. The weather in the __________ is warm enough for plants to grow even in winter. 7. This pair of shoes is not __________ for running; you should buy a pair of sports shoes. 8. I __________ thought the exam would be difficult, but it turned out to be quite easy. 9. Learning a new language is a big __________, but it can also be fun. 10. Are you __________ with your current living conditions, or do you want to change something? Group B confusing, confuse, confused, fluent, graduate, recommend, sign up for, advanced, advance, literature, extra-curricular, extra, obviously, quit, responsible, responsibility, be responsible for, solution 11. I was completely __________ by his explanation, so I asked him to repeat it. 12. The grammar rules in this chapter are very __________, so we need to study them carefully. 13. After four years of hard work, he will __________ from university next summer. 14. Our teacher __________ us to read more English novels to improve our vocabulary. 15. If you want to join the chess club, you need to __________ it before this Friday. 16. This is an __________ course, which means only top students can take it. 17. Do you have any __________ time to help me with this project? 18. She is __________ in three languages: English, French, and Chinese. 19. The __________ to this math problem is simpler than I thought. 20. You __________ the team’s success, so don‘t let your teammates down. 五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 21. The c__________ of the book are very interesting, covering history, science, and art. 22. The t__________ for today’s discussion is “What makes a good friend?” 23. I was so c__________ by the two similar words that I used the wrong one in my essay. 24. She speaks English so f__________ that people think she is a native speaker. 25. He decided to q__________ smoking after his doctor warned him about the health risks. 26. It is your r__________ to finish your homework on time every day. 27. We need to find a s__________ to the problem as soon as possible. 28. S__________ up for the competition is easy—just fill in the online form. Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 29. The instructions on the box are so __________ (confuse) that I can‘t understand them at all. 30. She is very __________ (responsibility) and always completes her tasks on time. 31. __________ (obvious), he didn’t prepare for the speech because he kept making mistakes. 32. She looks forward to __________ (graduate) from high school and starting college life. 33. The teacher recommended __________ (read) more classic novels to improve our writing skills. 34. We should take __________ (responsible) for our own actions and choices. 35. He has made great __________ (advance) in his English studies this semester. 六、单词默写（汉译英） 比起……更喜欢… __________ 目录；内容 __________ 动作；运动；活动 __________ 温室；暖房 __________ 打扫干净 __________ 合适的，适宜的 __________ 适合于 __________ 事实上；的确 __________ 挑战；艰巨任务 __________ 标题；头衔；职称 __________ 话题；主题 __________ 大学一年级学生 __________ 令人困惑的 __________ 使混乱，使迷惑 __________ 困惑的，迷惑的 __________ （语言）流利的 __________ 毕业；毕业生 __________ 推荐，介绍；劝告 __________ 登记注册 __________ 先进的；高级的 __________ 进步，进展 __________ 文学；文学作品 __________ 课外的 __________ 额外的，附加的 __________ 明显地 __________ 戒掉；停止；离开 __________ 负责的，可靠的 __________ 责任，义务 __________ 对……负责 __________ 解决办法；答案 __________ 【参考答案】 Passage 1 译文 作为一名高一新生，我第一天实际上感到非常困惑。一切似乎都那么令人费解——新的校园、正式的老师、繁重的课业。我担心自己能否以好成绩从这所学校毕业。我的高年级同学建议我报名参加一些课外活动来减轻压力。她说：“遇到困难时不要放弃。相反，要勇敢地接受挑战。”她的话给了我信心。我决定整理自己的学习习惯，专注于目标。我还选择加入了芭蕾舞俱乐部，我觉得它适合初学者。舞蹈的动作帮助我放松。虽然课程内容很难，但我决心找到解决办法。 Passage 2 译文 上了一个星期的课后，我意识到高级的学习需要好的策略。我的英语老师建议我们阅读文学作品来提高流利的阅读技能。她还鼓励我们在听讲座时记笔记，并定期温习。我负责组织一个学习小组，和我的搭档们一起。我们就使用教学卡片还是阅读额外材料进行了一场辩论。一些青少年更喜欢教学卡片而不是长篇文章。我对不同的学习风格很好奇，决定探索各种方法。对自己的学习负责是一个巨大的挑战，但我准备好了。显然，努力工作和清晰的策略是成功的关键。我期待取得更多进步。 Passage 3 译文 自从进入高中以来，我的性格改变了很多。我以前害羞又尴尬，但现在我更外向、更自信了。我自愿成为我们班级组织海报的设计师。主题是“我们未来的目标”。海报的标题是“大梦想，小起步”。我需要为设计选择合适的颜色和风格。我的老师说，只要我尽力了，就应该对自己的作品感到满意。她还告诉我，向成功的每一次动作都算数。当我的海报被大家称赞时，我实际上感到很自豪。我建议每一位新生在学校生活中积极发挥作用。不要对自己的选择感到困惑；相反，清理掉疑虑，向前迈进。记住，你对自己的未来负责。所有问题的解决办法就是继续学习，永不放弃。 二、选词填空答案 Group A title（文章的标题） clean up（打扫干净，不定式后接原形） freshman（大学新生，单数） prefer ... to ...（比起……更喜欢……） movements（动作，复数） greenhouse（温室） suitable（be suitable for 适合于） actually（事实上，副词） challenge（挑战，可数名词） content（be content with 对……满足） Group B confused（感到困惑的，修饰人） confusing（令人困惑的，修饰事物） graduate（毕业，will 后接原形） recommends（建议/推荐，一般现在时单三） sign up for（报名参加，need to 后接原形） advanced（高级的，形容词） extra（额外的） fluent（流利的，形容词作表语） solution（解决办法） are responsible for（对……负责，复数主语） 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 contents（内容，常用复数） topic（话题，讨论的主题） confused（感到困惑的，被动意义） fluently（此处应填 fluently，作表语，意为“讲得流利的”） quit（戒掉/停止，不定式后接原形） responsibility（责任，名词） solution（解决办法） Signing（Signing up for 作主语，动名词；句首大写） Part B 单句语法填空 confusing（修饰 instructions，令人困惑的，用 -ing） responsible（作表语，负责的） Obviously（副词作状语，句首大写） graduating（look forward to doing，to 为介词） reading（recommend doing sth，建议做某事） responsibility（take responsibility for，固定搭配） advances（进步，可数名词，用复数形式） $