高频词 Day 26 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“基础巩固-能力迁移-综合应用”为逻辑主线，通过多维度记忆训练与阶梯式语言实践，系统提升词汇运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向互译|遮盖记忆法（中英互考+多轮订正）|从音形义基础识别到双向转换，强化词汇精准记忆| |词性转换|23词形变化+19道填空|先基础转换后语境应用|词形派生→语法功能→语境适配，构建词汇网络| |常用词组|23组固定搭配仿写|例句引导+情境仿写|从短语认知到语境化表达，培养搭配运用能力| |写作|5句翻译+1段续写|词汇融合写作（含3+核心词）|从单句翻译到语篇构建，实现词汇综合语言运用|

Day 26 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 fasten['faesen] v.使固定，系to) fulfillfful'fil v完成 arrestle'rest] v逮捕n逮捕 unbelievable[Anbi'li:vebll ad,难以置信的 unconscious[An'konfes] ad无知觉意识)的 unforgettable['Anfe'getebl] adj,难忘的 valid['vaelrd] ad,有效的 deadline['dedlain] n截止时间 restore[rI'sto:] v.修复，恢复 reveal[r'vi:I] v显示，表明 immigrant['imigrent] n移民 opponent[e'peunant] n.对手 shrink[frink] v缩水，收缩 skeptical['skeptrkel] adj.怀疑的 abstract[aeb'straekt] adj抽象的，理论的n摘要 abuse[e'bju:z] nN.滥用，虐待 accumulate[e'kju:mjulert] v积累 accustom[e'kAstem] v.使习惯(to) pesticide['pestrsard] n.杀虫剂 capability[kerpe'brleti] n能力 cater['kerte] v.迎合(forn) fancy['faensi] v想象，喜欢 polish['pol v.磨光，擦亮，完善，改进n. 光泽 1.polish 1.完成 2.fasten 2.对手 3.skeptical 3.修复，恢复 4.cater- 4.怀疑的 5.immigrant 5.有效的 6.valid 6.积累 7.shrink 7.使固定，系(to) 8.fulfill 8.移民 9.reveal- 9.缩水，收缩 10.pesticide 10.显示，表明 11.unbelievable 11.杀虫剂 12.abstract- 12.难以置信的 13.arrest 13.抽象的，理论的 14.accumulate 14.逮捕 15.deadline 15.截止时间 、 16.fancy- 16.想象，喜欢 17.unconscious- 17.无知觉（意识）的 18.abuse- 18.滥用，虐待 19.restore 19.迎合(for) 20.capability- 20.能力 21.unforgettable 21.难忘的 22.accustom 22.使习惯(to) 23.opponent 23.磨光，擦亮，完善，改进 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.fasten v.使固定，系→ ad可牢固的 2.fulfill v..完成一 n.实现，完成→ adj.令人有成就感的 3.arrest v.逮捕一 adj.引人注目的 4.unbelievable adj,难以置信的→ v相信一 ad可信的一belief n.信念 5.unconscious adj无知觉的一 ad有意识的一 n.意识 6.unforgettable adj.难忘的→ v忘记→ adj.易遗忘的 7.valid adj.有效的一 n.有效性→ v.使生效 8.deadline n.截止时间一 adj死亡的 9.restore v.修复，恢复→ n修复一 adj滋补的 10.reveal v.显示，表明一 n揭露，启示 11.immigrant n.移民一 v移居入境→」 n移民入境 12.opponent n.对手一 v.反对一 adj相反的 13.shrink v.缩水，收缩→ n.收缩量一 adj缩小的 14.skeptical adj.怀疑的→ n.怀疑态度 15.abstract adj.抽象的→ n抽象概念 16.abuse n..滥用，虐待→ adj辱骂的，滥用的 17.accumulate v.积累一 n积累物一 adj累积的 18.accustom v.使习惯(to)→ adj习惯的 19.pesticide n.杀虫剂一 n.害虫 20.capability n.能力→ adj有能力的一 n.容量 21.cater v.迎合(for)一 n餐饮服务 22.fancy v.想象，喜欢→ adj精致的 n.幻想一 adj极好的 23.polish v.磨光，擦亮，完善，改进一 ad可打磨光亮的，优雅的 适当形式填空 1.The manager was impressed by the (fulfill)sense of achievement she got after completing the challenging project on her own. 2.Despite the heavy rain,the workers managed_(fasten)the tent securely to the ground before night fell. 3.It is _(believe)that such a small insect could cause so much damage to the entire crop field. 4.The documentary aims to raise public (conscious)about the severe consequences of plastic pollution. 5.After years of hard work,the old temple was finally(restore)to its original glory,attracting tourists from all over the world. 6.His_(skeptic)about the new policy gradually disappeared as he saw the positive changes in the community. 7.The government has taken strict measures to prevent the abuse_public funds and ensure transparency. 8.She has a fancy antique jewelry,often spending her weekends hunting for unique pieces in old markets. 9.The_(valid)of your passport is essential for international travel;please check the expiration date immediately. 10.Due to the economic downturn,many small businesses are struggling _(accumulate)enough capital to survive the winter. 11.It took him a long time to get_(accustom)to the spicy food after moving to Sichuan province. 12.Farmers are advised to use biological(pesticide)instead of chemical ones to protect the ecological balance. 13.The (oppose)in the debate presented such strong arguments that even the judges were left speechless. 14.After being washed in boiling water,the expensive wool sweater became completely_(shrink)and no longer fit him. 15.The sudden_(reveal)of the secret plan shocked everyone in the meeting room,leading to an immediate investigation. 16.With the(immigrate)of so many young people to big cities,the rural population is decreasing rapidly 17.The restaurant is famous for its excellent_(cater)service,especially the vegetarian options for special diets. 18.The table was(polish)to such a high shine that you could almost see your reflection in it. 19.She found the memory of that summer holiday truly_(forgettable),as it was filled with joy and laughter. 20.The athlete's(capable)to perform under pressure is what sets him apart from his competitors. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.fasten 词组：fasten up(系紧；扣好，fasten on/upon(盯住；抓住) Before the plane takes off,please fasten up your seatbelt and ensure it is securely locked. 仿写：起飞前请系好安全带。 仿写答案： 2.fulfill 词组：fulfill a task(完成任务，fulfill one's dream(实现梦想)fulfill requirements(满足要求) It takes years of hard work and perseverance to fulfill one's dream of becoming a professional athlete. 仿写：新建的社区中心旨在满足当地居民的休闲需求。 仿写答案： 3.arrest 词组：arrest sb.for sth.(因某事逮捕某人)under arrest(被逮捕)arrest one's attention(吸引某人注意) The suspect was put under arrest immediately after the police found solid evidence at the crime scene. 仿写：山顶令人惊叹的景色完全吸引了我的注意力，让我忘记了所有的疲意。 仿写答案： 4.believe 词组：believe in(信任；信仰)believe it or not(信不信由你)make believe(假装) Believe it or not,the ancient bridge was built entirely without the use of modern machinery. 仿写：只有当你言行一致时，人们才会真正信任你。 仿写答案： 5.conscious 词组：be conscious of(意识到，conscious effort(刻意的努力，safety-conscious(有安全意识的) We should always be conscious of the importance of protecting our environment while traveling. 仿写：只有通过刻意的练习，你才能掌握这门复杂的技能。 仿写答案： 6.forget 词组：forget about(忘记)forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事，forget oneself(忘乎所以) I was so absorbed in the book that I completely forgot about the time. 仿写：离开房间前请检查门窗，别忘了锁门。 仿写答案： 7.valid 词组：valid ticket(有效票)valid reason(正当理由，valid for3 months(3个月内有效) 例句：You cannot enter the museum without a valid ticket. 仿写：除非你有正当理由缺席会议，否则你必须出席。 仿写答案： 8.deadline 词组：meet the deadline(赶在截止日期前完成，extend the deadline(延长截止日期) The team worked overtime day and night to meet the deadline for the project. 仿写：由于遇到了意想不到的困难，我们不得不请求延长提交报告的截止日期。 仿写答案： 9.restore 词组：restore order(恢复秩序，restore to health(恢复健康，restore old photos(修复I旧照片) It took the doctors months to restore the patient to health after the severe accident. 仿写：警察迅速赶到现场以恢复秩序。 仿写答案： 10.reveal 词组：reveal a secret(揭露秘密)reveal itself(显现；显露，reveal the truth(揭示真相) The investigation finally revealed the truth about the missing money. 仿写：随着太阳升起，美丽的山谷展现在我们眼前。 仿写答案： 11.immigrate 词组：immigrate to(移居到.)illegal immigration(非法移民) His grandparents decided to immigrate to Canada in search of a better life. 仿写：该国正面临严重的非法移民问题。 仿写答案： 12.oppose 词组：oppose doing sth.(反对做某事)，be opposed to(反对，oppose the plan(反对该计划) Many local residents strongly oppose building a new factory near the river. 仿写：我是赞成这个提议的，但我的同事们似乎都反对它。 仿写答案： 13.shrink 词组：shrink from(退缩；回避)shrink in size(尺寸缩小)shrink back(往后缩) 例句：Wool clothes tend to shrink in size if they are washed in hot water. 仿写：面对挑战时不要退缩，要勇敢地迎接它们。 仿写答案： 14.skeptical 词组：be skeptical about/of(对.持怀疑态度，skeptical attitude(怀疑态度)】 Investors are skeptical about the company's promise of high returns. 仿写：专家对这个新理论持怀疑态度，直到有更多证据出现。 仿写答案： 15.abstract 词组：abstract idea(抽象概念人in the abstract(抽象地；理论上人abstract from(从.提取) It is difficult for children to understand such an abstract idea without concrete examples. 仿写：理论上这听起来是个好计划，但在实践中很难实施。 仿写答案： 16.abuse 词组：abuse one's power(滥用权力)child abuse(虐待儿童，verbal abuse(辱骂) The official was accused of trying to abuse his power for personal gain. 仿写：任何形式的虐待儿童都应受到法律的严厉惩罚。 仿写答案： 17.accumulate 词组：accumulate experience(积累经验，accumulate wealth(积累财富，accumulate over time(随时间累积) 例句：You need to work hard to accumulate experience in this field. 仿写：灰尘随着时间的推移在旧家具上积聚。 仿写答案： 18.accustom 词组：accustom oneself to(使自己习惯于)，be accustomed to(习惯于) 例句：It took him a while to accustom himself to the spicy food in Sichuan. 仿写：既然你已经习惯了早起，就不要在周末睡懒觉了。 仿写答案： 19.pest 词组：pest control(害虫防治，pest problem(虫害问题，garden pests(园林害虫) Farmers are using new methods for pest control to protect the crops. 仿写：这种特殊的喷雾剂能有效驱除花园里的害虫。 仿写答案： 20.capable 词组：be capable of(有能力做，capable hands(可靠的人，capable of improvement(有改进空间) 例句：I believe she is capable of finishing the task on her own. 仿写：别担心，把事情交给他吧，他是个可靠的人。 仿写答案： 21.cater 词组：cater to(迎合；满足需求，cater for(为.提供餐饮/服务入cater to all tastes(满足各种口味) 例句：The TV program is designed to cater to the interests of teenagers, 仿写：这家酒店可以为大型婚礼提供餐饮服务。 仿写答案： 22.fancy 词组：take a fancy to(喜欢上)fancy doing sth.(想要做某事)fancy dress(化装舞会服装) 例句：Idon't fancy going out in such bad weather. 仿写：她一眼就看中了橱窗里的那条红裙子。 仿写答案： 23.polish 词组：polish up(改进；润色，polish shoes(擦鞋，polish one'sskills(提升技能) 例句：You'd better polish up your speech before the competition. 仿写：如果你想成为顶尖球员，你需要不断提升你的技能。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.To fulfill the challenging task,the team,composed of members from different departments,made a conscious effort to restore the damaged data before the strict deadline. 2.Believe it or not,the ancient castle,which arrested the attention of all the tourists,was restored by a capable team of artists 3.While struggling with the abstract theory,a brilliant idea suddenly struck him,revealing a valid solution to the complex problem. 4.The opponents of the new policy argued that it would threaten the local economy and shrink the job market,causing widespread skepticism among the public. 5.After years of accumulating experience,she finally fulfilled her dream of opening a restaurant that caters to various tastes,which was a fantastic success from the start. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成"亲情与代际沟通”主题的读后续写文段，不少于50词。（可以尝试写父亲/母亲对自己不理解，自己或父母亲做了什么 努力去跨越代沟达成和解的情况)》 Day 26 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 fasten['fæsən] v.使固定，系(to) fulfill[ful'fil] v.完成 arrest[ə'rest] v.逮捕 n.逮捕 unbelievable[ˌʌnbi'liːvəbl] adj.难以置信的 unconscious[ʌn'kɒnʃəs] adj.无知觉(意识)的 unforgettable['ʌnfə'ɡetəbl] adj.难忘的 valid['vælɪd] adj.有效的 deadline['dedlaɪn] n.截止时间 restore[rɪ'stɔː] v.修复，恢复 reveal[rɪ'viːl] v.显示，表明 immigrant['ɪmɪɡrənt] n.移民 opponent[ə'pəʊnənt] n.对手 shrink[ʃrɪŋk] v.缩水，收缩 skeptical['skeptɪkəl] adj.怀疑的 abstract[æb'strækt] adj.抽象的，理论的n.摘要 abuse[ə'bjuːz] n./v.滥用，虐待 accumulate[ə'kjuːmjuleɪt] v.积累 accustom[ə'kʌstəm] v.使习惯(to) pesticide['pestɪsaɪd] n.杀虫剂 capability[ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti] n.能力 cater['keɪtə] v.迎合(for) fancy['fænsi] v.想象，喜欢 polish['pɒlɪʃ] v.磨光，擦亮，完善，改进n.光泽 1. polish —— 磨光，擦亮，完善，改进 2. fasten —— 使固定，系(to) 3. skeptical —— 怀疑的 4. cater —— 迎合 (for) 5. immigrant —— 移民 6. valid —— 有效的 7. shrink —— 缩水，收缩 8. fulfill —— 完成 9. reveal —— 显示，表明 10. pesticide —— 杀虫剂 11. unbelievable —— 难以置信的 12. abstract —— 抽象的，理论的 13. arrest —— 逮捕 14. accumulate —— 积累 15. deadline —— 截止时间 16. fancy —— 想象，喜欢 17. unconscious —— 无知觉(意识)的 18. abuse —— 滥用，虐待 19. restore —— 修复，恢复 20. capability —— 能力 21. unforgettable —— 难忘的 22. accustom —— 使习惯(to) 23. opponent —— 对手 1. 完成 —— fulfill 2. 对手 —— opponent 3. 修复，恢复 —— restore 4. 怀疑的 —— skeptical 5. 有效的 —— valid 6. 积累 —— accumulate 7. 使固定，系(to) —— fasten 8. 移民 —— immigrant 9. 缩水，收缩 —— shrink 10. 显示，表明 —— reveal 11. 杀虫剂 —— pesticide 12. 难以置信的 —— unbelievable 13. 抽象的，理论的 —— abstract 14. 逮捕 —— arrest 15. 截止时间 —— deadline 16. 想象，喜欢 —— fancy 17. 无知觉(意识)的 —— unconscious 18. 滥用，虐待 —— abuse 19. 迎合 (for) —— cater 20. 能力 —— capability 21. 难忘的 —— unforgettable 22. 使习惯(to) —— accustom 23. 磨光，擦亮，完善，改进 —— polish Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. fasten v.使固定，系 → fast adj.牢固的 2. fulfill v.完成 → fulfillment n.实现，完成 → fulfilling adj.令人有成就感的 3. arrest v.逮捕 → arresting adj.引人注目的 4. unbelievable adj.难以置信的 → believe v.相信 → believable adj.可信的 → belief n.信念 5. unconscious adj.无知觉的 → conscious adj.有意识的 → consciousness n.意识 6. unforgettable adj.难忘的 → forget v.忘记 → forgettable adj.易遗忘的 7. valid adj.有效的 → validity n.有效性 → validate v.使生效 8. deadline n.截止时间 → dead adj.死亡的 9. restore v.修复，恢复 → restoration n.修复 → restorative adj.滋补的 10. reveal v.显示，表明 → revelation n.揭露，启示 11. immigrant n.移民 → immigrate v.移居入境 → immigration n.移民入境 12. opponent n.对手 → oppose v.反对 → opposite adj.相反的 13. shrink v.缩水，收缩 → shrinkage n.收缩量 → shrunken adj.缩小的 14. skeptical adj.怀疑的 → skepticism n.怀疑态度 15. abstract adj.抽象的 → abstraction n.抽象概念 16. abuse n./v.滥用，虐待 → abusive adj.辱骂的，滥用的 17. accumulate v.积累 → accumulation n.积累物 → accumulative adj.累积的 18. accustom v.使习惯(to) → accustomed adj.习惯的 19. pesticide n.杀虫剂 → pest n.害虫 20. capability n.能力 → capable adj.有能力的 → capacity n.容量 21. cater v.迎合 (for) → catering n.餐饮服务 22. fancy v.想象，喜欢 → fancy adj.精致的 → fantasy n.幻想 → fantastic adj.极好的 23. polish v.磨光，擦亮，完善，改进 → polished adj.打磨光亮的，优雅的 适当形式填空 1. The manager was impressed by the ______ (fulfill) sense of achievement she got after completing the challenging project on her own. 2. Despite the heavy rain, the workers managed ______ (fasten) the tent securely to the ground before night fell. 3. It is ______ (believe) that such a small insect could cause so much damage to the entire crop field. 4. The documentary aims to raise public __________ (conscious) about the severe consequences of plastic pollution. 5. After years of hard work, the old temple was finally ______ (restore) to its original glory, attracting tourists from all over the world. 6. His ______ (skeptic) about the new policy gradually disappeared as he saw the positive changes in the community. 7. The government has taken strict measures to prevent the abuse ______ public funds and ensure transparency. 8. She has a fancy ______ antique jewelry, often spending her weekends hunting for unique pieces in old markets. 9. The ______ (valid) of your passport is essential for international travel; please check the expiration date immediately. 10. Due to the economic downturn, many small businesses are struggling ______ (accumulate) enough capital to survive the winter. 11. It took him a long time to get ______ (accustom) to the spicy food after moving to Sichuan province. 12. Farmers are advised to use biological ______ (pesticide) instead of chemical ones to protect the ecological balance. 13. The ______ (oppose) in the debate presented such strong arguments that even the judges were left speechless. 14. After being washed in boiling water, the expensive wool sweater became completely __________ (shrink) and no longer fit him. 15. The sudden ______ (reveal) of the secret plan shocked everyone in the meeting room, leading to an immediate investigation. 16. With the ______ (immigrate) of so many young people to big cities, the rural population is decreasing rapidly. 17. The restaurant is famous for its excellent ______ (cater) service, especially the vegetarian options for special diets. 18. The table was ______ (polish) to such a high shine that you could almost see your reflection in it. 19. She found the memory of that summer holiday truly ______ (forgettable), as it was filled with joy and laughter. 20. The athlete’s ______ (capable) to perform under pressure is what sets him apart from his competitors. 参考答案与解析 1. fulfilling 解析： 考查形容词。修饰名词 sense，表示“令人有成就感的”，用现在分词作形容词 fulfilling。 2. to fasten 解析： 考查动词原形。manage to do sth. 为固定搭配，故填to fasten。 3. unbelievable 解析： 考查形容词。根据句意“难以置信的是……”，需用否定前缀 un-，构成 unbelievable 作表语。 4. consciousness
 解析：考查名词。空处在形容词 public 之后，作动词 raise（提高）的宾语，需填名词形式。raise public consciousness about... 意为“提高公众对……的意识/觉悟”。 5. restored 解析： 考查过去分词。temple 与 restore 之间是被动关系，且表示“被修复”，用过去分词 restored。 6. skepticism 解析： 考查名词。作主语，且前有定冠词 The，需用名词形式 skepticism。 7. of 解析： 考查名词。作宾语，the abuse of... 表示“对……的滥用”。 8. for 解析： 考查名词。have a fancy for 为固定短语，意为“喜欢/迷恋”。 9. validity 解析： 考查名词。作主语，且前有定冠词 The，需用名词 validity 表示“有效性/有效期”。 10. to accumulate 解析： 考查动词原形。struggle to do sth. 为固定搭配。 11. accustomed 解析： 考查形容词/过去分词。get/be accustomed to 为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”，填 accustomed。 12. pesticides 解析： 考查名词复数。泛指“杀虫剂”这一类事物，且无冠词修饰，通常用复数形式 pesticides。 13. opponent 解析： 考查名词。作主语，根据谓语 presented 及后文 his 可知指人，用单数 opponent。 14. shrunken
 解析：考查形容词（过去分词转化）。空处在系动词 became 和副词 completely 之后，需填形容词作表语。表示衣物因洗涤而“缩水的”，需用 shrink 的过去分词作形容词形式 shrunken。 15. revelation 解析： 考查名词。作主语，且前有定冠词 The，需用名词 revelation 表示“揭露/启示”。 16. immigration 解析： 考查名词。作主语，表示“移民入境/移民潮”这一现象，用不可数名词 immigration。 17. catering 解析： 考查名词/动名词。catering service 为固定搭配，意为“餐饮服务”，填 catering。 18. polished 解析： 考查形容词/过去分词。修饰名词 table，表示“被打磨光亮的”，用过去分词作形容词 polished。 19. unforgettable 解析： 考查形容词。根据后文 filled with joy and laughter 可知记忆是“难忘的”，需用否定前缀 un-，填 unforgettable。 20. capability 解析： 考查名词。作主语，且前有定冠词 The，需用名词 capability 表示“能力”。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. fasten 词组： fasten up（系紧；扣好）、fasten on/upon（盯住；抓住） 例句： Before the plane takes off, please fasten up your seatbelt and ensure it is securely locked. 仿写： 起飞前请系好安全带。 仿写答案： Please fasten your seat belt before take-off 2. fulfill 词组： fulfill a task（完成任务）、fulfill one's dream（实现梦想）、fulfill requirements（满足要求） 例句： It takes years of hard work and perseverance to fulfill one's dream of becoming a professional athlete. 仿写： 新建的社区中心旨在满足当地居民的休闲需求。 仿写答案： The newly built community center is designed to fulfill the recreational needs of local residents. 3. arrest 词组： arrest sb. for sth.（因某事逮捕某人）、under arrest（被逮捕）、arrest one's attention（吸引某人注意） 例句： The suspect was put under arrest immediately after the police found solid evidence at the crime scene. 仿写： 山顶令人惊叹的景色完全吸引了我的注意力，让我忘记了所有的疲惫。 仿写答案： The breathtaking view from the mountain top completely arrested my attention, making me forget all my fatigue. 4. believe 词组： believe in（信任；信仰）、believe it or not（信不信由你）、make believe（假装） 例句： Believe it or not, the ancient bridge was built entirely without the use of modern machinery. 仿写： 只有当你言行一致时，人们才会真正信任你。 仿写答案： People will truly believe in you only when your actions match your words. 5. conscious 词组： be conscious of（意识到）、conscious effort（刻意的努力）、safety-conscious（有安全意识的） 例句： We should always be conscious of the importance of protecting our environment while traveling. 仿写： 只有通过刻意的练习，你才能掌握这门复杂的技能。 仿写答案： You can master this complex skill only through conscious effort. 6. forget 词组： forget about（忘记）、forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事）、forget oneself（忘乎所以） 例句： I was so absorbed in the book that I completely forgot about the time. 仿写： 离开房间前请检查门窗，别忘了锁门。 仿写答案： Please check the windows and doors before leaving the room and don't forget to lock them. 7. valid 词组： valid ticket（有效票）、valid reason（正当理由）、valid for 3 months（3个月内有效） 例句： You cannot enter the museum without a valid ticket. 仿写： 除非你有正当理由缺席会议，否则你必须出席。 仿写答案： You must attend the meeting unless you have a valid reason for absence. 8. deadline 词组： meet the deadline（赶在截止日期前完成）、extend the deadline（延长截止日期） 例句： The team worked overtime day and night to meet the deadline for the project. 仿写： 由于遇到了意想不到的困难，我们不得不请求延长提交报告的截止日期。 仿写答案： Due to unexpected difficulties, we had to ask to extend the deadline for submitting the report. 9. restore 词组： restore order（恢复秩序）、restore to health（恢复健康）、restore old photos（修复旧照片） 例句： It took the doctors months to restore the patient to health after the severe accident. 仿写： 警察迅速赶到现场以恢复秩序。 仿写答案： The police arrived at the scene quickly to restore order. 10. reveal 词组： reveal a secret（揭露秘密）、reveal itself（显现；显露）、reveal the truth（揭示真相） 例句： The investigation finally revealed the truth about the missing money. 仿写： 随着太阳升起，美丽的山谷展现在我们眼前。 仿写答案： As the sun rose, the beautiful valley revealed itself to us. 11. immigrate 词组： immigrate to（移居到…）、illegal immigration（非法移民） 例句： His grandparents decided to immigrate to Canada in search of a better life. 仿写： 该国正面临严重的非法移民问题。 仿写答案： The country is facing a serious problem of illegal immigration. 12. oppose 词组： oppose doing sth.（反对做某事）、be opposed to（反对）、oppose the plan（反对该计划） 例句： Many local residents strongly oppose building a new factory near the river. 仿写： 我是赞成这个提议的，但我的同事们似乎都反对它。 仿写答案： I am in favor of the proposal, but my colleagues seem to be opposed to it. 13. shrink 词组： shrink from（退缩；回避）、shrink in size（尺寸缩小）、shrink back（往后缩） 例句： Wool clothes tend to shrink in size if they are washed in hot water. 仿写： 面对挑战时不要退缩，要勇敢地迎接它们。 仿写答案： Do not shrink from challenges; face them bravely. 14. skeptical 词组： be skeptical about/of（对…持怀疑态度）、skeptical attitude（怀疑态度） 例句： Investors are skeptical about the company's promise of high returns. 仿写： 专家对这个新理论持怀疑态度，直到有更多证据出现。 仿写答案： Experts have a skeptical attitude toward this new theory until more evidence emerges. 15. abstract 词组： abstract idea（抽象概念）、in the abstract（抽象地；理论上）、abstract from（从…提取） 例句： It is difficult for children to understand such an abstract idea without concrete examples. 仿写： 理论上这听起来是个好计划，但在实践中很难实施。 仿写答案： In the abstract, it sounds like a good plan, but it is hard to implement in practice. 16. abuse 词组： abuse one's power（滥用权力）、child abuse（虐待儿童）、verbal abuse（辱骂） 例句： The official was accused of trying to abuse his power for personal gain. 仿写： 任何形式的虐待儿童都应受到法律的严厉惩罚。 仿写答案： Any form of child abuse should be severely punished by law. 17. accumulate 词组： accumulate experience（积累经验）、accumulate wealth（积累财富）、accumulate over time（随时间累积） 例句： You need to work hard to accumulate experience in this field. 仿写： 灰尘随着时间的推移在旧家具上积聚。 仿写答案： Dust accumulated over time on the old furniture. 18. accustom 词组： accustom oneself to（使自己习惯于）、be accustomed to（习惯于） 例句： It took him a while to accustom himself to the spicy food in Sichuan. 仿写： 既然你已经习惯了早起，就不要在周末睡懒觉了。 仿写答案： Since you are accustomed to getting up early, don't sleep in on weekends. 19. pest 词组： pest control（害虫防治）、pest problem（虫害问题）、garden pests（园林害虫） 例句： Farmers are using new methods for pest control to protect the crops. 仿写： 这种特殊的喷雾剂能有效驱除花园里的害虫。 仿写答案： This special spray can effectively get rid of garden pests. 20. capable 词组： be capable of（有能力做）、capable hands（可靠的人）、capable of improvement（有改进空间） 例句： I believe she is capable of finishing the task on her own. 仿写： 别担心，把事情交给他吧，他是个可靠的人。 仿写答案： Don't worry, leave it to his capable hands. 21. cater 词组： cater to（迎合；满足需求）、cater for（为…提供餐饮/服务）、cater to all tastes（满足各种口味） 例句： The TV program is designed to cater to the interests of teenagers. 仿写： 这家酒店可以为大型婚礼提供餐饮服务。 仿写答案： The hotel can cater for large weddings. 22. fancy 词组： take a fancy to（喜欢上）、fancy doing sth.（想要做某事）、fancy dress（化装舞会服装） 例句： I don't fancy going out in such bad weather. 仿写： 她一眼就看中了橱窗里的那条红裙子。 仿写答案： She took a fancy to the red skirt in the window display at first sight. 23. polish 词组： polish up（改进；润色）、polish shoes（擦鞋）、polish one's skills（提升技能） 例句： You'd better polish up your speech before the competition. 仿写： 如果你想成为顶尖球员，你需要不断提升你的技能。 仿写答案： If you want to be a top player, you need to polish your skills. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. To fulfill the challenging task, the team, composed of members from different departments, made a conscious effort to restore the damaged data before the strict deadline. 为了完成这项具有挑战性的任务，这个由不同部门成员组成的团队做出了有意识的努力，在严格的截止日期前恢复了受损的数据。 2. Believe it or not, the ancient castle, which arrested the attention of all the tourists, was restored by a capable team of artists. 信不信由你，这座吸引了所有游客注意力的古堡是由一队技艺精湛的艺术家修复的。 3. While struggling with the abstract theory, a brilliant idea suddenly struck him, revealing a valid solution to the complex problem. 当他在为这个抽象理论苦苦挣扎时，一个绝妙的主意突然击中了他，揭示了解决这个复杂问题的有效方案。 4. The opponents of the new policy argued that it would threaten the local economy and shrink the job market, causing widespread skepticism among the public. 新政策的反对者认为，这将威胁到当地经济并导致就业市场萎缩，从而在公众中引起了广泛的怀疑态度。 5. After years of accumulating experience, she finally fulfilled her dream of opening a restaurant that caters to various tastes, which was a fantastic success from the start. 经过多年的经验积累，她终于实现了开一家迎合各种口味餐厅的梦想，这家餐厅从一开始就取得了极好的（精致的）成功。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“亲情与代际沟通”主题的读后续写文段，不少于50词。（可以尝试写父亲/母亲对自己不理解，自己或父母亲做了什么努力去跨越代沟达成和解的情况） For weeks, Dad and I had been in a cold war over my future career. My stubbornness made me forget about all the sacrifices he had made for my education. He was skeptical that my abstract ideas of being an artist could support me financially. However, one evening, he sat down and made a conscious effort to listen to my real passion. His willingness to understand finally helped restore harmony to our family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 26 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 fasten['fæsən] v.使固定，系(to) fulfill[ful'fil] v.完成 arrest[ə'rest] v.逮捕 n.逮捕 unbelievable[ˌʌnbi'liːvəbl] adj.难以置信的 unconscious[ʌn'kɒnʃəs] adj.无知觉(意识)的 unforgettable['ʌnfə'ɡetəbl] adj.难忘的 valid['vælɪd] adj.有效的 deadline['dedlaɪn] n.截止时间 restore[rɪ'stɔː] v.修复，恢复 reveal[rɪ'viːl] v.显示，表明 immigrant['ɪmɪɡrənt] n.移民 opponent[ə'pəʊnənt] n.对手 shrink[ʃrɪŋk] v.缩水，收缩 skeptical['skeptɪkəl] adj.怀疑的 abstract[æb'strækt] adj.抽象的，理论的n.摘要 abuse[ə'bjuːz] n./v.滥用，虐待 accumulate[ə'kjuːmjuleɪt] v.积累 accustom[ə'kʌstəm] v.使习惯(to) pesticide['pestɪsaɪd] n.杀虫剂 capability[ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti] n.能力 cater['keɪtə] v.迎合(for) fancy['fænsi] v.想象，喜欢 polish['pɒlɪʃ] v.磨光，擦亮，完善，改进n.光泽 1. polish —— ____________________ 2. fasten —— ____________________ 3. skeptical —— ____________________ 4. cater —— ____________________ 5. immigrant —— ____________________ 6. valid —— ____________________ 7. shrink —— ____________________ 8. fulfill —— ____________________ 9. reveal —— ____________________ 10. pesticide —— ____________________ 11. unbelievable —— ____________________ 12. abstract —— ____________________ 13. arrest —— ____________________ 14. accumulate ——____________________ 15. deadline —— ____________________ 16. fancy —— ____________________ 17. unconscious —— ____________________ 18. abuse —— ____________________ 19. restore —— ____________________ 20. capability —— ____________________ 21. unforgettable —— ____________________ 22. accustom —— ____________________ 23. opponent —— ____________________ 1. 完成 —— ____________________ 2. 对手 —— ____________________ 3. 修复，恢复 —— ____________________ 4. 怀疑的 —— ____________________ 5. 有效的 —— ____________________ 6. 积累 —— ____________________ 7. 使固定，系(to) —— ____________________ 8. 移民 ——____________________ 9. 缩水，收缩 —— ____________________ 10. 显示，表明 —— ____________________ 11. 杀虫剂 —— ____________________ 12. 难以置信的 —— ____________________ 13. 抽象的，理论的 —— ____________________ 14. 逮捕 —— ____________________ 15. 截止时间 —— ____________________ 16. 想象，喜欢 —— ____________________ 17. 无知觉(意识)的 —— ____________________ 18. 滥用，虐待 —— ____________________ 19. 迎合 (for) —— ____________________ 20. 能力 —— ____________________ 21. 难忘的 —— ____________________ 22. 使习惯(to) —— ____________________ 23. 磨光，擦亮，完善，改进 ——____________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. fasten v.使固定，系 → ____________________ adj.牢固的 2. fulfill v.完成 → ____________________n.实现，完成 → ____________________adj.令人有成就感的 3. arrest v.逮捕 → ____________________ adj.引人注目的 4. unbelievable adj.难以置信的 → ____________________ v.相信 → ____________________ adj.可信的 → belief n.信念 5. unconscious adj.无知觉的 → ____________________ adj.有意识的 → ____________________ n.意识 6. unforgettable adj.难忘的 → ____________________v.忘记 → ____________________ adj.易遗忘的 7. valid adj.有效的 → ____________________ n.有效性 → ____________________ v.使生效 8. deadline n.截止时间 → ____________________adj.死亡的 9. restore v.修复，恢复 → ____________________ n.修复 → ____________________ adj.滋补的 10. reveal v.显示，表明 → ____________________n.揭露，启示 11. immigrant n.移民 → ____________________ v.移居入境 →____________________ n.移民入境 12. opponent n.对手 → ____________________ v.反对 → ____________________ adj.相反的 13. shrink v.缩水，收缩 → ____________________ n.收缩量 → ____________________ adj.缩小的 14. skeptical adj.怀疑的 → ____________________ n.怀疑态度 15. abstract adj.抽象的 → ____________________ n.抽象概念 16. abuse n./v.滥用，虐待 → ____________________ adj.辱骂的，滥用的 17. accumulate v.积累 → ____________________n.积累物 → ____________________ adj.累积的 18. accustom v.使习惯(to) → ____________________adj.习惯的 19. pesticide n.杀虫剂 → ____________________ n.害虫 20. capability n.能力 → ____________________adj.有能力的 → ____________________ n.容量 21. cater v.迎合 (for) → ____________________ n.餐饮服务 22. fancy v.想象，喜欢 → ____________________ adj.精致的 → ____________________ n.幻想 → ____________________ adj.极好的 23. polish v.磨光，擦亮，完善，改进 → ____________________ adj.打磨光亮的，优雅的 适当形式填空 1. The manager was impressed by the ______ (fulfill) sense of achievement she got after completing the challenging project on her own. 2. Despite the heavy rain, the workers managed ______ (fasten) the tent securely to the ground before night fell. 3. It is ______ (believe) that such a small insect could cause so much damage to the entire crop field. 4. The documentary aims to raise public __________ (conscious) about the severe consequences of plastic pollution. 5. After years of hard work, the old temple was finally ______ (restore) to its original glory, attracting tourists from all over the world. 6. His ______ (skeptic) about the new policy gradually disappeared as he saw the positive changes in the community. 7. The government has taken strict measures to prevent the abuse ______ public funds and ensure transparency. 8. She has a fancy ______ antique jewelry, often spending her weekends hunting for unique pieces in old markets. 9. The ______ (valid) of your passport is essential for international travel; please check the expiration date immediately. 10. Due to the economic downturn, many small businesses are struggling ______ (accumulate) enough capital to survive the winter. 11. It took him a long time to get ______ (accustom) to the spicy food after moving to Sichuan province. 12. Farmers are advised to use biological ______ (pesticide) instead of chemical ones to protect the ecological balance. 13. The ______ (oppose) in the debate presented such strong arguments that even the judges were left speechless. 14. After being washed in boiling water, the expensive wool sweater became completely __________ (shrink) and no longer fit him. 15. The sudden ______ (reveal) of the secret plan shocked everyone in the meeting room, leading to an immediate investigation. 16. With the ______ (immigrate) of so many young people to big cities, the rural population is decreasing rapidly. 17. The restaurant is famous for its excellent ______ (cater) service, especially the vegetarian options for special diets. 18. The table was ______ (polish) to such a high shine that you could almost see your reflection in it. 19. She found the memory of that summer holiday truly ______ (forgettable), as it was filled with joy and laughter. 20. The athlete’s ______ (capable) to perform under pressure is what sets him apart from his competitors. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. fasten 词组： fasten up（系紧；扣好）、fasten on/upon（盯住；抓住） 例句： Before the plane takes off, please fasten up your seatbelt and ensure it is securely locked. 仿写： 起飞前请系好安全带。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. fulfill 词组： fulfill a task（完成任务）、fulfill one's dream（实现梦想）、fulfill requirements（满足要求） 例句： It takes years of hard work and perseverance to fulfill one's dream of becoming a professional athlete. 仿写： 新建的社区中心旨在满足当地居民的休闲需求。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. arrest 词组： arrest sb. for sth.（因某事逮捕某人）、under arrest（被逮捕）、arrest one's attention（吸引某人注意） 例句： The suspect was put under arrest immediately after the police found solid evidence at the crime scene. 仿写： 山顶令人惊叹的景色完全吸引了我的注意力，让我忘记了所有的疲惫。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. believe 词组： believe in（信任；信仰）、believe it or not（信不信由你）、make believe（假装） 例句： Believe it or not, the ancient bridge was built entirely without the use of modern machinery. 仿写： 只有当你言行一致时，人们才会真正信任你。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. conscious 词组： be conscious of（意识到）、conscious effort（刻意的努力）、safety-conscious（有安全意识的） 例句： We should always be conscious of the importance of protecting our environment while traveling. 仿写： 只有通过刻意的练习，你才能掌握这门复杂的技能。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. forget 词组： forget about（忘记）、forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事）、forget oneself（忘乎所以） 例句： I was so absorbed in the book that I completely forgot about the time. 仿写： 离开房间前请检查门窗，别忘了锁门。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. valid 词组： valid ticket（有效票）、valid reason（正当理由）、valid for 3 months（3个月内有效） 例句： You cannot enter the museum without a valid ticket. 仿写： 除非你有正当理由缺席会议，否则你必须出席。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. deadline 词组： meet the deadline（赶在截止日期前完成）、extend the deadline（延长截止日期） 例句： The team worked overtime day and night to meet the deadline for the project. 仿写： 由于遇到了意想不到的困难，我们不得不请求延长提交报告的截止日期。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. restore 词组： restore order（恢复秩序）、restore to health（恢复健康）、restore old photos（修复旧照片） 例句： It took the doctors months to restore the patient to health after the severe accident. 仿写： 警察迅速赶到现场以恢复秩序。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. reveal 词组： reveal a secret（揭露秘密）、reveal itself（显现；显露）、reveal the truth（揭示真相） 例句： The investigation finally revealed the truth about the missing money. 仿写： 随着太阳升起，美丽的山谷展现在我们眼前。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. immigrate 词组： immigrate to（移居到…）、illegal immigration（非法移民） 例句： His grandparents decided to immigrate to Canada in search of a better life. 仿写： 该国正面临严重的非法移民问题。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. oppose 词组： oppose doing sth.（反对做某事）、be opposed to（反对）、oppose the plan（反对该计划） 例句： Many local residents strongly oppose building a new factory near the river. 仿写： 我是赞成这个提议的，但我的同事们似乎都反对它。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. shrink 词组： shrink from（退缩；回避）、shrink in size（尺寸缩小）、shrink back（往后缩） 例句： Wool clothes tend to shrink in size if they are washed in hot water. 仿写： 面对挑战时不要退缩，要勇敢地迎接它们。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. skeptical 词组： be skeptical about/of（对…持怀疑态度）、skeptical attitude（怀疑态度） 例句： Investors are skeptical about the company's promise of high returns. 仿写： 专家对这个新理论持怀疑态度，直到有更多证据出现。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. abstract 词组： abstract idea（抽象概念）、in the abstract（抽象地；理论上）、abstract from（从…提取） 例句： It is difficult for children to understand such an abstract idea without concrete examples. 仿写： 理论上这听起来是个好计划，但在实践中很难实施。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. abuse 词组： abuse one's power（滥用权力）、child abuse（虐待儿童）、verbal abuse（辱骂） 例句： The official was accused of trying to abuse his power for personal gain. 仿写： 任何形式的虐待儿童都应受到法律的严厉惩罚。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. accumulate 词组： accumulate experience（积累经验）、accumulate wealth（积累财富）、accumulate over time（随时间累积） 例句： You need to work hard to accumulate experience in this field. 仿写： 灰尘随着时间的推移在旧家具上积聚。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. accustom 词组： accustom oneself to（使自己习惯于）、be accustomed to（习惯于） 例句： It took him a while to accustom himself to the spicy food in Sichuan. 仿写： 既然你已经习惯了早起，就不要在周末睡懒觉了。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. pest 词组： pest control（害虫防治）、pest problem（虫害问题）、garden pests（园林害虫） 例句： Farmers are using new methods for pest control to protect the crops. 仿写： 这种特殊的喷雾剂能有效驱除花园里的害虫。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. capable 词组： be capable of（有能力做）、capable hands（可靠的人）、capable of improvement（有改进空间） 例句： I believe she is capable of finishing the task on her own. 仿写： 别担心，把事情交给他吧，他是个可靠的人。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. cater 词组： cater to（迎合；满足需求）、cater for（为…提供餐饮/服务）、cater to all tastes（满足各种口味） 例句： The TV program is designed to cater to the interests of teenagers. 仿写： 这家酒店可以为大型婚礼提供餐饮服务。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. fancy 词组： take a fancy to（喜欢上）、fancy doing sth.（想要做某事）、fancy dress（化装舞会服装） 例句： I don't fancy going out in such bad weather. 仿写： 她一眼就看中了橱窗里的那条红裙子。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. polish 词组： polish up（改进；润色）、polish shoes（擦鞋）、polish one's skills（提升技能） 例句： You'd better polish up your speech before the competition. 仿写： 如果你想成为顶尖球员，你需要不断提升你的技能。 仿写答案： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. To fulfill the challenging task, the team, composed of members from different departments, made a conscious effort to restore the damaged data before the strict deadline. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Believe it or not, the ancient castle, which arrested the attention of all the tourists, was restored by a capable team of artists. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. While struggling with the abstract theory, a brilliant idea suddenly struck him, revealing a valid solution to the complex problem. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The opponents of the new policy argued that it would threaten the local economy and shrink the job market, causing widespread skepticism among the public. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. After years of accumulating experience, she finally fulfilled her dream of opening a restaurant that caters to various tastes, which was a fantastic success from the start. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“亲情与代际沟通”主题的读后续写文段，不少于50词。（可以尝试写父亲/母亲对自己不理解，自己或父母亲做了什么努力去跨越代沟达成和解的情况） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $