精品解析：安徽宣城市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末测试英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期高一期末测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What type of house does the man like to live in? A. A flat with a larger space. B. A house far from the park. C. A shared room with a garden. 2. What does Tommy say about fixing his bike? A. It’s like painting. B. It perfects his bike. C. It makes him feel at ease. 3. What is the most attractive thing about the shop? A. Its large space. B. Its various products. C. Its convenient location. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a college. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 5. What does the man ask to add to the meal? A. Potatoes. B. Tofu. C. Carrots. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What should the man do first to find the bank? A. Turn right. B. Go straight. C. Turn left. 7. Why is the man unable to understand the woman’s words? A. He has no sense of direction. B. He is given the wrong instructions. C. He misunderstands the meaning of some words. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite song. B. The power of music. C. Their great memories of music. 9. What does the man compare music to? A. A bridge. B. A time machine. C. Magic. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. School friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Caring. 12. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Avoiding areas with too many people. B. Carrying all his valuables at all times. C. Walking along the bright streets. 13. Which might be helpful if the man was lost? A. Setting a map on the phone. B. Catching up on road news. C. Memorizing the hotel number. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does the woman think of ChatGPT? A. It’s simple to use. B. It keeps improving. C. It fails to meet her needs. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to an expert. B. Ask more specific questions. C. Ignore the unimportant answers. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards technology? A. Supportive. B. Unsure. C. Negative. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student president. B. A headmaster. C. A parent of a student. 18. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To give instructions and encouragement. B. To stress the significance of plans. C. To show thankfulness. 19. What are listeners advised to do with challenges? A. Turn to their friends immediately. B. Set practical goals accordingly. C. Treat them as chances to grow. 20. Which aspect should listeners focus on most according to the speaker? A. Their personal health. B. Their influence on other people. C. Their attitude towards difficulties. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Oaks Farms is a combination of experiences that are designed to keep your students involved in fun and exciting learning opportunities. We are truly a classroom without walls, offering educator-developed programs and field trips. We invite you here to explore the balance of nature, which includes not only the environment but also animal welfare, safety and our community. The Pig Adventure This program will help you learn all about pork and its benefits and discover the growth cycle of pigs from little baby to a full grown-up. Monitor the development of baby pigs and see how the farm works at the Pork Education Center. You will get first-hand knowledge about how our feeding system works. The Dairy Adventure This program encourages you to play as you learn, by opening up a fun space for dairy discovery including learning how to use a “real” milking station. Understand the nutrition of the animals, and how robots are used in the Voluntary Milking System. You can start at the entrance to the adventure, and then stop by our Birthing Barn, which is an independent education center, and take a look inside. The Crop Adventure Explore the Crop Adventure program to learn about the importance of working to feed 8 billion people, the many uses of corn outside of consuming it, and how we keep harmony with nature while using limited resources. See how a tractor can tell you about the nutrients in the soil. Explore how technology assists farmers and the amazing biodiversity on the Farmer’s Garden. ● The Pig Adventure ($3/student) ● The Dairy Adventure ($4/student) ● The Crop Adventure ($5/student) ● Whole Adventures — include admission to the Pig Adventure, the Dairy Adventure, and the Crop Adventure ($7/student) 1. What is Oaks Farms? A. A travel agency. B. An educational base. C. A public park. D. An adventurous activity. 2. What can visitors do in the Dairy Adventure? A. Study animals’ growth. B. Design a nutritious diet. C. Observe the smart milking process. D. Taste some delicious milk products. 3. How much do you need to pay at least to visit the Pig Adventure and the Crop Adventure? A. $9. B. $8. C. $7. D. $5. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Oaks Farms提供的三个面向学生的户外教育体验项目，包括项目内容、门票价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Oaks Farms is a combination of experiences that are designed to keep your students involved in fun and exciting learning opportunities. We are truly a classroom without walls, offering educator-developed programs and field trips.(Oaks Farms是各类体验的结合，旨在让学生获得有趣且激动人心的学习机会。我们真正是一座没有围墙的教室，提供由教育工作者开发的项目和实地考察活动)”可知，Oaks Farms是面向学生提供学习项目和实践活动的教育基地。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The Dairy Adventure”部分的“This program encourages you to play as you learn, by opening up a fun space for dairy discovery including learning how to use a “real” milking station. Understand the nutrition of the animals, and how robots are used in the Voluntary Milking System.(该项目鼓励你边玩边学，为乳牛场探索开辟了趣味空间，包括学习如何使用“真正的”挤奶站。了解动物营养，以及机器人如何应用在自愿挤奶系统中)”可知，游客在奶牛探秘体验项目中可以观察由机器人参与的智能化挤奶过程。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The Pig Adventure ($3/student)(小猪探秘体验，每位学生3美元)”、“The Crop Adventure ($5/student)(农作物探秘体验，每位学生5美元)”、“Whole Adventures — include admission to the Pig Adventure, the Dairy Adventure, and the Crop Adventure ($7/student)(全部冒险项目：包含小猪探秘体验、奶牛探秘体验、农作物探秘体验三个项目门票，每位学生7美元)”可知，单独购买小猪探秘体验和农作物探秘体验门票共需要3+5=8美元，而购买包含两个项目的全项目通票仅需7美元，因此最少仅需要支付7美元。 B In April 2026, New York University awarded its highest faculty honor, the title of Silver Professor, to 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Wang Hong. This landmark achievement has made her one of the world’s top experts in pure mathematics, and the rare appointment for a young researcher has caught wide attention from global academic (学术的) circles. Wang comes from a small city in Guilin, Guangxi, and grew up far away from the world’s top academic centers. Her life is marked by quiet courage and careful choices, instead of sudden fame. As an undergraduate at Peking University, she first studied earth sciences, a practical and traditional major, before she decided to turn to mathematics to follow her real academic interest. She went on with her studies in France and the United States, spending years working on difficult and basic mathematical research with little public attention. In 2025, she and her partner Joshua Zahl successfully proved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想), a century-old problem that had puzzled mathematicians around the world. Her breakthrough work in harmonic (谐波) analysis and geometric measure theory has earned her worldwide recognition, as well as a lifetime professorship at France’s Institut des Hautes études Scientifiques, one of the world’s most respected research centers. Wang’s high academic fame was fully shown during a lecture at Peking University, where the hall was full of listeners. Wei Dongyi, one of China’s best-known mathematicians, sat quietly in the front row listening attentively, which served as silent but strong proof of the respect and influence Wang has earned in the academic field. Wang’s story carries a timeless truth: great achievements do not require an extraordinary start. They come from determination, brave choices and constant devotion. Her rise from an ordinary background to global academic excellence reminds us that quiet, continuous hard work is the key to long-term success. 4. What pushed Wang Hong to change her major at university? A. The love for mathematics. B. A plan to study overseas. C. A desire to challenge herself. D. The unpopularity of the former major. 5. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s achievement? A. She won the global highest honor in mathematics. B. She was given a teaching post at Peking University for this. C. She spent years working on her research independently. D. She proved a long-standing mathematical conjecture. 6. Why does the author mention Wei Dongyi in Paragraph 4? A. To prove Wang’s high academic fame. B. To show how well-known Peking University is. C. To introduce another outstanding mathematician. D. To stress the importance of mathematical communication. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Famous Solution of a Century-old Math Conjecture B. Determination: the Secret to Mathematical Research C. A Hard-won Top Honor at New York University D. From Ordinary Origin to Academic Success 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了35岁的中国数学家王虹获得纽约大学“银教授”的最高荣誉，介绍了她的出身背景、成长经历、学术成就和声望，点明平凡出身并不阻碍成功，持续默默努力才是长期成功的关键。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“she decided to turn to mathematics to follow her real academic interest(她决定转到数学专业来追随自己真正的学术兴趣)”可知，推动王虹在大学换专业的是她对数学的热爱。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2025, she and her partner Joshua Zahl successfully proved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想), a century-old problem that had puzzled mathematicians around the world.(2025年，她和搭档约书亚·扎尔成功证明了困扰全球数学家一个世纪的三维空间中的挂谷猜想)”可知，王虹证明了一个存在很久的数学猜想。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wang’s high academic fame was fully shown during a lecture at Peking University, where the hall was full of listeners. Wei Dongyi, one of China’s best-known mathematicians, sat quietly in the front row listening attentively, which served as silent but strong proof of the respect and influence Wang has earned in the academic field.(王虹的极高学术名望在北京大学的一场讲座中得到了充分展现，讲座现场座无虚席。中国知名数学家韦东奕安静地坐在前排认真听讲，这无声而有力地印证了王虹在学术领域已经收获的尊重与影响力)”可知，作者提到韦东奕是为了证明王虹的极高学术名望。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Her rise from an ordinary background to global academic excellence reminds us that quiet, continuous hard work is the key to long-term success.(她从普通出身成长为全球顶尖学者的经历提醒我们，持续默默努力才是长期成功的关键)”可知，本文主要讲述了王虹从平凡出身到取得学术成功的经历，“From Ordinary Origin to Academic Success(从平凡出身到学术成功)”最符合本文主旨。 C If you order up coffee on a mobile app while scrolling (滚动) your social feeds, or can’t stop watching videos and reading news articles on your phone at bedtime, listen up! Researchers studied what happened when people agreed to cut off the Internet from their smartphones for just two weeks. It turned out that 91% felt better after the break. The research included 467 participants, aged 18 to 74, who agreed to join the study program. So, what would it be like to go back to those days? No social media, no mobile apps, and no streaming shows. The researchers measured three different outcomes of well-being, mood and attention at the beginning, middle and end of the four-week study. While 91% of participants improved their scores in at least one category, 71% reported better mental health after the break, compared to before, and 73% reported better subjective well-being. All in all, they had better mental health, better subjective well-being and better sustained attention. “The size of these effects is larger than we expected,” says the study’s first author, Noah Castelo, an assistant professor at the University of Alberta in Canada. It’s not clear how long-lasting the effect of less time online would be, but this study confirms what has been found in observational studies. He says it’s not that people stop using the Internet, but they spend more time engaging in healthy behaviors like staying in nature, socializing, and doing hobbies. People also get more sleep and feel more socially connected to other people. Most people say they don’t want to be tied to their devices. They know their phones are a problem, but they just can’t stop. It’s nearly impossible to go cold turkey, considering the demands of our society. But what to do if you want to try this? Try taking a few ways to cut back on your screen time. 8. What problem does the author mention at the beginning of the text? A. Lack of sleep. B. Social anxiety. C. Over-dependence on mobile phones. D. Online shopping craze. 9. What can we learn about the study? A. It surveyed people of all ages. B. It assessed changes in four aspects. C. It disconnected participants from the network service. D. It mainly focused on the problems of smartphones. 10. Which statement would Castelo agree with? A. The participants made positive lifestyle changes. B. Using the Internet does more harm than good. C. More experiments are required to confirm the result. D. People off the Internet are more skilled at socializing. 11. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. How to satisfy the demands of our work. B. How to reduce our time on the screen. C. Why staying online 24/7 is impossible. D. Why keeping away from our devices is hard. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现断网两周对参与者身心健康和注意力有积极影响，呼吁人们尝试减少屏幕使用时间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you order up coffee on a mobile app while scrolling (滚动) your social feeds, or can’t stop watching videos and reading news articles on your phone at bedtime, listen up!(如果你刷社交动态的时候用移动应用点咖啡，或者睡前忍不住在手机上刷视频读新闻，听好了！)”可知，文章开头描述了人们随时随地使用手机的日常状态，即过度依赖手机的问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers studied what happened when people agreed to cut off the Internet from their smartphones for just two weeks.(研究者研究了当人们同意断开智能手机网络连接仅两周后，会发生什么变化)”可知，该研究让参与者断开智能手机网络服务。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He says it’s not that people stop using the Internet, but they spend more time engaging in healthy behaviors like staying in nature, socializing, and doing hobbies. People also get more sleep and feel more socially connected to other people.(他表示，这不是说人们停止使用互联网，而是他们会花更多时间参与健康行为，比如接触自然、社交、发展爱好。人们还能拥有更多睡眠，感受到和他人的社交联结更强)”可知，人们在断网后会投入健康生活方式，比如接触自然、社交、发展爱好，所以可推测出，Castelo认为参与研究的参与者做出了积极的生活方式改变。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But what to do if you want to try this? Try taking a few ways to cut back on your screen time.(但如果你想要尝试这么做，该怎么做呢？不妨试试几个减少屏幕使用时间的方法)”可知，文章结尾引出了“减少屏幕时间的方法”这一话题，因此后续段落最可能讨论如何减少屏幕使用时间。 D A team of scientists has found that the Southern Ocean emits (发出) far more carbon dioxide (CO2) during the long, sunless Antarctic winter than scientists once believed. According to their new research, the amount of winter CO2 emitted from the ocean has been underestimated (低估) by up to 40%. The Southern Ocean is very important in Earth’s carbon system, taking in a large share of the CO2 produced by human activities. Yet scientists have long struggled to pin down how much carbon it actually exchanges with the atmosphere, calling it the “largest source of uncertainty” in global CO2 estimates. That uncertainty comes from not having enough direct observations. During the lightless winter months, the area is nearly impossible to study, as it is covered with darkness and hit by powerful storms. Previous satellites, which need sunlight to collect ocean information, cannot operate under these conditions. As a result, researchers have had to depend on models that only show part of what happens in winter. To solve this problem, the research team turned to a new way that mixed 14 years of satellite LIDAR information from the CALIPSO project with machine learning. Unlike others, LIDAR is an active technology. It works similarly to radar (雷达) but uses laser light instead of radio waves, carrying its own light source. This allowed scientists to collect information even in total darkness, producing the first continuous picture of wintertime CO2 exchange across the Southern Ocean. The results show that previous data missed out 40% of the ocean’s winter carbon emissions. Besides correcting the information, this study also changed how scientists understand the carbon movement in the Southern Ocean. The team introduced a new “three-loop framework” (三环框架) that explains how natural and life activities change CO2 levels across the Southern Ocean. This offers a clearer picture of how this important part of the climate system works. Using these new findings can help improve global climate models and predict future climate changes. 12. What does the underlined phrase “pin down” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenge. B. Understand. C. Process. D. Prevent. 13. Why is it difficult to measure CO2 emissions from the Southern Ocean in winter? A. The models require repeated updates. B. The area is dark and faces powerful storms. C. The air is badly polluted during that time. D. The sunlight there is unbearable for humans. 14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. To analyze the harm of carbon emissions. B. To describe the challenges of studying climate change. C. To show the difficulties the scientists have to face. D. To introduce the new method used by the researchers. 15. Which of the following can best describe the finding? A. Misleading. B. Theoretical. C. Short-lived. D. Eye-opening. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究团队借助激光雷达技术与机器学习，修正了南大洋冬季二氧化碳排放量数据，改变了科学界对南大洋碳运动的认知，有助于提升全球气候模型和未来气候预测的准确性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yet scientists have long struggled to pin down how much carbon it actually exchanges with the atmosphere, calling it the ‘largest source of uncertainty’ in global CO2 estimates.(然而，长期以来科学家们一直难以pin down它实际上与大气交换了多少碳，称其为全球二氧化碳估算中‘不确定性的最大来源’)”可知，南大洋碳交换量是全球估算中的不确定来源，科学家一直难以弄清楚具体的交换量，pin down在此处表示“理解，弄清”，与Understand意思相近。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the lightless winter months, the area is nearly impossible to study, as it is covered with darkness and hit by powerful storms.(在没有光照的冬季月份，该区域几乎无法研究，因为它被黑暗笼罩，还会遭遇强风暴)”可知，冬季测量南大洋二氧化碳排放量难以进行的原因是该区域处于黑暗中且多强风暴。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To solve this problem, the research team turned to a new way that mixed 14 years of satellite LIDAR information from the CALIPSO project with machine learning. Unlike others, LIDAR is an active technology. It works similarly to radar (雷达) but uses laser light instead of radio waves, carrying its own light source. This allowed scientists to collect information even in total darkness, producing the first continuous picture of wintertime CO2 exchange across the Southern Ocean.(为了解决这个问题，研究团队采用了一种新方法，将CALIPSO项目14年的卫星激光雷达信息与机器学习相结合。与其他技术不同，激光雷达是一种主动技术。它的工作原理与雷达类似，但使用激光代替无线电波，自带光源。这使得科学家即使在完全黑暗的环境中也能收集信息，生成了南大洋冬季二氧化碳交换的首张连续观测图)”可知，作者在第四段主要想介绍研究人员用来开展研究的新方法。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides correcting the information, this study also changed how scientists understand the carbon movement in the Southern Ocean. The team introduced a new ‘three-loop framework’ (三环框架) that explains how natural and life activities change CO2 levels across the Southern Ocean. This offers a clearer picture of how this important part of the climate system works. Using these new findings can help improve global climate models and predict future climate changes.(除了修正数据，这项研究还改变了科学家对南大洋碳运动的理解。研究团队提出了全新的“三环框架”，解释了自然活动和生命活动如何改变南大洋的二氧化碳水平。这让我们更清晰地了解这个气候系统重要部分的运行方式。利用这些新发现可以帮助改进全球气候模型，预测未来的气候变化)”可知，这一发现修正了原有数据，更新了学界的原有认知，对气候研究有重大价值，是十分令人开拓眼界的突破性发现。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there — you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. ____16____ Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. They put their phone away to focus on work or school. ____17____ Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. ____18____ Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on — the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Reread your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear — it happens! ____19____ Put your phone away. ____20____ Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A. Try not to double-text. B. They accidentally forgot to reply. C. Fix your attention closely on text responses. D. Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. E. Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F. You can keep the situation from troubling you until you hear back. G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misunderstand. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对日常生活中常见的消息已读不回的社交场景，介绍了几个应对这种情况的实用小建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common.(虽然已读不回会让人困惑，但这种情况也相当常见)”并结合下文“Here are a few tips.(这里有几个实用提示)”可知，空处引出应对已读不回的处理方式，F选项“在你收到回复之前，你可以不让这种情况困扰到你”符合逻辑，承上启下，引出下文给出应对建议的内容。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. They put their phone away to focus on work or school.(这里还有回复延迟的一些其他原因。他们想给你一个更长的答复，但现在不能。他们放下手机，专注于工作或学业)”可知，空处是在列举已读不回的具体原因，B选项“他们不小心忘记回复了”符合语境，承接上文继续说明已读不回的可能原因。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on — the other person will probably appreciate your patience.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回复。如果你发了很多跟进短信，对方很难跟上，还可能会有压力。只给对方留一条消息去了解，对方大概率会感激你的耐心)”可知，本段给出的建议是不要重复发送消息，A选项“尽量不要连发两条短信”符合本段主旨。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Reread your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear — it happens!(重新读一遍你之前发的消息。看看有没有需要澄清的令人困惑的内容。如果你重新看了消息发现你的表达确实有点模糊，这也没关系，这种事很常见)”可知，空处应总结重读消息的感受，G选项“当你发现了存在容易让人误解的内容时，你可能会松一口气”符合语境，承接上文重读消息的内容。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Put your phone away.(把你的手机收起来)”以及下文“Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.(不要让这件事让你不快或困惑。如果你把注意力从消息通知上移开，你就能想出打发时间的新方法)”可知，本段建议放下手机转移注意力获得平静，D选项“让手机离开视线，获得内心的平静”符合语境，呼应段首收手机的建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a stormy night in southern Greece, Eira Toss stood looking at her flooded home, hopelessness biting at her heart. The century’s worst rainstorm turned the nearby river that was usually ____21____ into a heavy flood, which covered every room with thick mud and reduced her new furniture to ruins. When the rain stopped ____22____ in the early morning, everything fell silent. Eira stayed outside, her mind ____23____ by how to fix the mess — she’d moved in just a week before, ____24____ to the village. Just then, the sound of an engine broke the ____25____. Down the narrow road came a truck with shovels (铲子). Before Eira could voice her ____26____, four village women led by old lady Nora ____27____, rolling up sleeves. “We heard about your problem,” Nora said warmly. “No need to ____28____ this alone — we’re here to help.” Eira was shocked, as she’d ____29____ shared simple greetings with them before. Over the next two days, they worked hard from early morning till night, cleaning the muddy floors, carrying out ____30____ belongings, and clearing away the dirt. By the evening of the second day, her home was ____31____. Eira thanked them again and again, but Nora simply said, “This is our ____32____ of treating people here.” Though the storm had ____33____ much, it’d also given her something lasting: a place in a community where people ____34____ one another, not out of duty, but through simple, human ____35____. 21. A. wide B. deep C. calm D. busy 22. A. strangely B. orderly C. partly D. eventually 23. A. sharpened B. ignored C. troubled D. attracted 24. A. new B. thankful C. important D. sensitive 25. A. rule B. quietness C. darkness D. dream 26. A. confusion B. excitement C. sadness D. anger 27. A. stepped back B. stepped forward C. ran away D. looked on 28. A. create B. escape C. hide D. face 29. A. only B. even C. also D. already 30. A. special B. destroyed C. expensive D. used 31. A. warm B. bright C. livable D. empty 32. A. way B. difference C. chance D. benefit 33. A. taught B. taken C. mirrored D. illustrated 34. A. followed B. knew C. supported D. trusted 35. A. courage B. wisdom C. honesty D. kindness 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】讲述希腊南部暴雨后村民热心帮助新搬来的受灾居民Eira Toss清理房屋的暖心故事，展现了邻里间真诚的善意。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场本世纪最严重的暴雨将附近那条通常平静的河流变成了滚滚洪水，洪水让每个房间都覆盖了厚厚的淤泥，把她的新家具冲成了废墟。A. wide宽的；B. deep深的；C. calm平静的；D. busy繁忙的。根据空前“usually”和空后“into a heavy flood”可知，本句将暴雨后的河流与平日状态对比，暴雨时河水暴涨形成洪水，对应的平日状态应该是风平浪静的。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：当清晨暴雨最终停下后，一切都陷入了寂静。A. strangely奇怪地；B. orderly有序地；C. partly部分地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“On a stormy night”和后文“in the early morning, everything fell silent”可知，暴雨从夜间一直持续，到清晨才最终停下来。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：Eira待在屋外，脑子里满是如何收拾这片烂摊子的烦恼——她一周前才刚刚搬进来，是这个村子的新来者。A. sharpened（使）锋利；B. ignored忽略；C. troubled困扰；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“by how to fix the mess — she’d moved in just a week before”可知，Eira刚搬家就遭遇洪水，不知道该怎么处理灾情，因此内心被烦恼困扰。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Eira待在屋外，脑子里满是如何收拾这片烂摊子的烦恼——她一周前才刚刚搬进来，是这个村子的新来者。A. new初来乍到的，不熟悉的；B. thankful感激的；C. important重要的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“she’d moved in just a week before”可知，Eira刚到村子，是新来的。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在这时，引擎的声音打破了寂静。A. rule规则；B. quietness安静；C. darkness黑暗；D. dream梦想。根据前文“When the rain stopped _____ in the early morning, everything fell silent.”可知，雨停之后四周一片寂静，引擎声打破了这种安静。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：Eira还没来得及说出自己的疑惑，以Nora老太太为首的四名村妇就挽起袖子走上前来。A. confusion困惑；B. excitement兴奋；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“Down the narrow road came a truck with shovels (铲子).”和常识可知，Eira并不知道卡车开来做什么，突然有人到来，她第一反应是疑惑。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Eira还没来得及说出自己的疑惑，以Nora老太太为首的四名村妇就挽起袖子走上前来。A. stepped back后退；B. stepped forward走上前；C. ran away逃跑；D. looked on旁观。根据后文““We heard about your problem,” Nora said warmly.”可知，村妇们是来帮忙的，因此主动走上前来准备干活。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：没必要你一个人面对这个麻烦——我们来这儿帮你了。A. create创造；B. escape逃跑；C. hide隐藏；D. face面对。根据下文“we’re here to help”可知，Nora表示大家一起帮忙，不用Eira独自处理灾情。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：Eira十分震惊，因为她之前只和她们打过简单的招呼。A. only只，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. already已经。根据后文“shared simple greetings with them before”和上文村民开车来帮她可知，Eira刚搬来没多久，和村民不熟，之前仅仅只是打过招呼，但对方却主动来帮忙。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：接下来的两天里，她们从早到晚努力干活，清理满是泥浆的地板，搬出被毁坏的物品，清理走泥土。A. special特别的；B. destroyed毁坏的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. used用过的。根据上文“reduced her new furniture to ruins”可知，洪水淹没了房子，所有物品都被冲坏了，因此搬出的都是被洪水毁坏的财物。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到第二天晚上，她的家已经可以住人了。A. warm温暖的；B. bright明亮的；C. livable适合居住的；D. empty空的。根据上文“Over the next two days, they worked hard from early morning till night, cleaning the muddy floors, carrying out ______ belongings, and clearing away the dirt.”可知，村民帮忙清理完所有淤泥和垃圾，房子已经收拾干净可以住了。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是我们这儿待人的方式。A. way方式；B. difference差异；C. chance机会；D. benefit好处。根据空后“of treating people”可知，Nora表示帮助邻里是当地人一贯的相处方式。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管暴雨夺走了很多东西，但它也给了Eira一样持久的东西：社区里的一席之地，在这里人们互相支持，不是出于责任，而是源于简单平凡的人类善意。A. taught教；B. taken夺走，拿走；C. mirrored反映；D. illustrated说明。根据上文“On a stormy night in southern Greece, Eira Toss stood looking at her flooded home, hopelessness biting at her heart.”和“which covered every room with thick mud and reduced her new furniture to ruins”可知，暴雨摧毁了Eira的家，损坏了她的财物，说明暴雨夺走了她许多东西。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管暴雨夺走了很多东西，但它也给了Eira一样持久的东西：社区里的一席之地，在这里人们互相支持，不是出于责任，而是源于简单平凡的人类善意。A. followed跟随；B. knew了解；C. supported支持；D. trusted信任。根据上文“we’re here to help”和“Over the next two days, they worked hard from early morning till night, cleaning the muddy floors, carrying out ______ belongings, and clearing away the dirt.”可知，村民主动上门帮助受灾的Eira，是邻里之间互相支持的体现。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管暴雨夺走了很多东西，但它也给了Eira一样持久的东西：社区里的一席之地，在这里人们互相支持，不是出于责任，而是源于简单平凡的人类善意。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善意，善良。根据上文“we’re here to help”可知，村民主动帮助受灾的新邻居，这种行为来自于人性的善良。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much ____36____ (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos ____37____ have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. ____38____ (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has made every effort to ensure that the animals live in environments similar ____39____ their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only has improved wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests ____40____ (observe) them in a more natural way. Another attraction of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is ____41____ (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays an important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits ____42____ (hold) to show that even an individual could make ____43____ great difference. Different from the ____44____ (previous) popular “City Walk”, which refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories ____45____ a sense of responsibility towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, showing that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. 【答案】36. closer 37. that##which 38. Located 39. to 40. to observe 41. its 42. were held 43. a 44. previously 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“动物园漫步”活动，以南京红山森林动物园为例，介绍了该动物园动物友好的运营模式、对野生动物保护和教育的重视，说明了“动物园漫步”的特殊意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它所包含的逛动物园环节不只是为了玩乐，更是为了和自然以及野生动物建立更紧密的联系。空格前有much修饰，暗含比较，需要用形容词close的比较级形式closer，此处much用来修饰比较级，加深程度，表示“更紧密的”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在众多吸引人们关注的动物园中，江苏省的一家动物园因为它动物友好的运营方式脱颖而出。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many zoos，先行词是物，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或者which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园坐落于南京市中心，一直尽全力确保动物生活在和它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。本句谓语是has made，空格处为非谓语动词作状语，主语是Hongshan Forest Zoo，be located in是固定搭配，表示“坐落于”，动词locate和逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Located，位于句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：红山森林动物园坐落于南京市中心，一直尽全力确保动物生活在和它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。similar to是固定搭配，表示“和……相似”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这种投入不仅提升了野生动物福利，还让游客能够以更自然的方式观察它们。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：红山森林动物园另一个吸引人参观的点是它对野生动物保护和科普教育的重视。空格处修饰名词短语focus on wildlife protection and education，需要用it对应的形容词性物主代词its。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，该园举办了许多教育展览，表明哪怕一个普通人也可以产生很大影响。根据时间状语In 2023可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；主语many educational exhibits和动词hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用were，hold的过去分词是held。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2023年，该园举办了许多教育展览，表明哪怕一个普通人也可以产生很大影响。make a(n)...difference是固定短语，意为“起……作用，有……影响”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：和之前流行的City Walk（指在城市悠闲散步）不同，Zoo Walk不只是散步而已。空格处修饰形容词popular，需要用副词作状语，previous是形容词，对应的副词形式是previously，意为“先前，此前”。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它带领我们来到一个地方，在这里每个人都能收获特别的回忆，以及对野生动物的责任感。空格前后special memories和a sense of responsibility towards wildlife是并列关系，需要用并列连词and连接，共同作gain的宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Tom将来中国度过暑假，他来信向你咨询暑假期间提升汉语阅读能力的建议。请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 推荐阅读内容：经典文学作品（如《西游记》、鲁迅短篇小说等）； 2. 推荐参与形式：加入本地或线上的读友俱乐部； 3. 分别说明以上两项建议的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Glad to hear you’ll spend summer in China. Here are my suggestions for improving your Chinese reading. First, I recommend classics like Journey to the West or Lu Xun’s short stories. They are not only fascinating but also full of cultural wisdom. Reading them will help you understand Chinese values and improve your language sense. Second, why not join a reading club, either in your city or online? You can discuss books with local readers, which makes learning more interactive and enjoyable. Besides, it’s a great chance to practice spoken Chinese and make new friends. Hope these tips help. Enjoy your summer! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Tom写信给出提高汉语阅读能力的建议，推荐阅读内容和参与方式，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提升：improve → enhance 有吸引力的：fascinating → attractive 理解：understand → comprehend 令人愉快的：enjoyable → amusing 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They are not only fascinating but also full of cultural wisdom. 拓展句：Not only are they fascinating but they are also full of cultural wisdom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading them will help you understand Chinese values and improve your language sense.(使用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】You can discuss books with local readers, which makes learning more interactive and enjoyable. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It stands for family reunion, warmth and new hopes for the new year. It is a time when all family members come together and enjoy a happy life. Every year, my family has many warm traditions before the festival comes. We clean the house carefully to sweep away bad luck, paste red couplets on the doors and prepare lots of delicious homemade food. I always look forward to the festival because I can stay with my whole family and enjoy sweet and happy moments together. Last winter vacation, however, everything was different. My father works in the city hospital as a doctor. He is always busy helping sick people in his daily work. Before the Spring Festival, the hospital was much busier than usual. Many patients came for treatment every day, so more medical workers were needed to stay on duty during the holiday. My father told us gently that he might not be able to come home for the New Year. Hearing the news, I was greatly disappointed. I had prepared my new clothes early and had long expected a warm family reunion dinner with my father. I really hoped we could sit together, talk and celebrate the festival happily. Although my mother was also upset, she showed great understanding of my father’s responsibility as a doctor. On New Year’s Eve, the whole city was filled with lively festive atmosphere. Bright fireworks bloomed in the dark sky, and laughter and cheers came from every house in the neighborhood. Without my father, our home felt quiet and empty. Sitting beside the window, I stared at the bright fireworks outside, missing my father badly. My mother patted my shoulder softly, trying to comfort me, yet I still felt empty inside and wished my father could be with us. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing how upset I was, my mother made a sudden decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived at the hospital, we saw my father in his white coat, still busy with his work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Seeing how upset I was, my mother made a sudden decision. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Let’s go to the hospital. We’ll have New Year’s Eve dinner with your father.” I looked up in surprise, hope growing inside me. Quickly, we packed some hot dumplings and homemade dishes into a lunchbox. On the way, red lanterns decorated the streets, but I was too excited to enjoy the festive atmosphere. I kept thinking about my father: Would he be surprised to see us? Would he have time to have dinner with us? I held the lunchbox tightly, counting every minute. When we finally arrived at the hospital, we saw my father in his white coat, still busy with his work. Then he turned around and saw us. His tired face soon lit up with surprise and joy. My mother smiled, opened the lunchbox and whispered, “We’re having dinner together, as a family.” Watching him eating the dumplings happily, I felt a warm feeling rising in my chest. I finally understood: He chose to give up our family reunion so that more families could stay healthy and happy. I felt deeply proud of him. And in my heart, our simple reunion in that small duty room became the warmest and most meaningful Spring Festival ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以春节团圆为线索。作者非常喜欢春节，家里每年都会进行各种习俗。然而去年冬天因为父亲要在医院工作而不能全家团聚，作者看到周围喜气洋洋的氛围而闷闷不乐，母亲决定带作者一起去医院和父亲共度春节。在医院里一家人一起吃年夜饭，作者也明白了父亲放弃了自家团圆饭是为了其他人家的幸福安乐，这次简单的团聚成了作者心中最有意义、温馨的春节。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句内容可知，本段可以描写母亲看到作者失落，突然决定带作者去医院陪父亲吃年夜饭，作者又惊又喜，和母亲快速打包好热饺子和家常菜出发，一路上作者满心都是对见到父亲的期待。 ②由续写第二段首句内容可知，本段可以描写到医院后，忙碌的父亲看到母亲和作者后疲惫的脸上瞬间涌出惊喜，一家人一起吃团圆饭，作者终于理解父亲放弃团圆坚守岗位的原因，为父亲感到骄傲，这间简单的团聚成为了作者经历过的最温暖、最有意义的春节。 2. 段落续写：母亲决定一起去医院——打包饭菜——途中期待父亲反应——父亲见到二人感到惊喜——团聚吃年夜饭——理解父亲——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①转身：turn around/wheel around ②放弃：give up/abandon 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/shock/amazement ②高兴地：happily/cheerfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】I looked up in surprise, hope growing inside me.(使用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】I finally understood: He chose to give up our family reunion so that more families could stay healthy and happy. (使用了so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期高一期末测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What type of house does the man like to live in? A. A flat with a larger space. B. A house far from the park. C. A shared room with a garden. 2. What does Tommy say about fixing his bike? A. It’s like painting. B. It perfects his bike. C. It makes him feel at ease. 3. What is the most attractive thing about the shop? A. Its large space. B. Its various products. C. Its convenient location. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a college. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 5. What does the man ask to add to the meal? A. Potatoes. B. Tofu. C. Carrots. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What should the man do first to find the bank? A. Turn right. B. Go straight. C. Turn left. 7. Why is the man unable to understand the woman’s words? A. He has no sense of direction. B. He is given the wrong instructions. C. He misunderstands the meaning of some words. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite song. B. The power of music. C. Their great memories of music. 9. What does the man compare music to? A. A bridge. B. A time machine. C. Magic. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. School friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Caring. 12. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Avoiding areas with too many people. B. Carrying all his valuables at all times. C. Walking along the bright streets. 13. Which might be helpful if the man was lost? A. Setting a map on the phone. B. Catching up on road news. C. Memorizing the hotel number. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does the woman think of ChatGPT? A. It’s simple to use. B. It keeps improving. C. It fails to meet her needs. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to an expert. B. Ask more specific questions. C. Ignore the unimportant answers. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards technology? A. Supportive. B. Unsure. C. Negative. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student president. B. A headmaster. C. A parent of a student. 18. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To give instructions and encouragement. B. To stress the significance of plans. C. To show thankfulness. 19. What are listeners advised to do with challenges? A. Turn to their friends immediately. B. Set practical goals accordingly. C. Treat them as chances to grow. 20. Which aspect should listeners focus on most according to the speaker? A. Their personal health. B. Their influence on other people. C. Their attitude towards difficulties. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Oaks Farms is a combination of experiences that are designed to keep your students involved in fun and exciting learning opportunities. We are truly a classroom without walls, offering educator-developed programs and field trips. We invite you here to explore the balance of nature, which includes not only the environment but also animal welfare, safety and our community. The Pig Adventure This program will help you learn all about pork and its benefits and discover the growth cycle of pigs from little baby to a full grown-up. Monitor the development of baby pigs and see how the farm works at the Pork Education Center. You will get first-hand knowledge about how our feeding system works. The Dairy Adventure This program encourages you to play as you learn, by opening up a fun space for dairy discovery including learning how to use a “real” milking station. Understand the nutrition of the animals, and how robots are used in the Voluntary Milking System. You can start at the entrance to the adventure, and then stop by our Birthing Barn, which is an independent education center, and take a look inside. The Crop Adventure Explore the Crop Adventure program to learn about the importance of working to feed 8 billion people, the many uses of corn outside of consuming it, and how we keep harmony with nature while using limited resources. See how a tractor can tell you about the nutrients in the soil. Explore how technology assists farmers and the amazing biodiversity on the Farmer’s Garden. ● The Pig Adventure ($3/student) ● The Dairy Adventure ($4/student) ● The Crop Adventure ($5/student) ● Whole Adventures — include admission to the Pig Adventure, the Dairy Adventure, and the Crop Adventure ($7/student) 1. What is Oaks Farms? A. A travel agency. B. An educational base. C. A public park. D. An adventurous activity. 2. What can visitors do in the Dairy Adventure? A. Study animals’ growth. B. Design a nutritious diet. C. Observe the smart milking process. D. Taste some delicious milk products. 3. How much do you need to pay at least to visit the Pig Adventure and the Crop Adventure? A. $9. B. $8. C. $7. D. $5. B In April 2026, New York University awarded its highest faculty honor, the title of Silver Professor, to 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Wang Hong. This landmark achievement has made her one of the world’s top experts in pure mathematics, and the rare appointment for a young researcher has caught wide attention from global academic (学术的) circles. Wang comes from a small city in Guilin, Guangxi, and grew up far away from the world’s top academic centers. Her life is marked by quiet courage and careful choices, instead of sudden fame. As an undergraduate at Peking University, she first studied earth sciences, a practical and traditional major, before she decided to turn to mathematics to follow her real academic interest. She went on with her studies in France and the United States, spending years working on difficult and basic mathematical research with little public attention. In 2025, she and her partner Joshua Zahl successfully proved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想), a century-old problem that had puzzled mathematicians around the world. Her breakthrough work in harmonic (谐波) analysis and geometric measure theory has earned her worldwide recognition, as well as a lifetime professorship at France’s Institut des Hautes études Scientifiques, one of the world’s most respected research centers. Wang’s high academic fame was fully shown during a lecture at Peking University, where the hall was full of listeners. Wei Dongyi, one of China’s best-known mathematicians, sat quietly in the front row listening attentively, which served as silent but strong proof of the respect and influence Wang has earned in the academic field. Wang’s story carries a timeless truth: great achievements do not require an extraordinary start. They come from determination, brave choices and constant devotion. Her rise from an ordinary background to global academic excellence reminds us that quiet, continuous hard work is the key to long-term success. 4. What pushed Wang Hong to change her major at university? A. The love for mathematics. B. A plan to study overseas. C. A desire to challenge herself. D. The unpopularity of the former major. 5. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s achievement? A. She won the global highest honor in mathematics. B. She was given a teaching post at Peking University for this. C. She spent years working on her research independently. D. She proved a long-standing mathematical conjecture. 6. Why does the author mention Wei Dongyi in Paragraph 4? A. To prove Wang’s high academic fame. B. To show how well-known Peking University is. C. To introduce another outstanding mathematician. D. To stress the importance of mathematical communication. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Famous Solution of a Century-old Math Conjecture B. Determination: the Secret to Mathematical Research C. A Hard-won Top Honor at New York University D. From Ordinary Origin to Academic Success C If you order up coffee on a mobile app while scrolling (滚动) your social feeds, or can’t stop watching videos and reading news articles on your phone at bedtime, listen up! Researchers studied what happened when people agreed to cut off the Internet from their smartphones for just two weeks. It turned out that 91% felt better after the break. The research included 467 participants, aged 18 to 74, who agreed to join the study program. So, what would it be like to go back to those days? No social media, no mobile apps, and no streaming shows. The researchers measured three different outcomes of well-being, mood and attention at the beginning, middle and end of the four-week study. While 91% of participants improved their scores in at least one category, 71% reported better mental health after the break, compared to before, and 73% reported better subjective well-being. All in all, they had better mental health, better subjective well-being and better sustained attention. “The size of these effects is larger than we expected,” says the study’s first author, Noah Castelo, an assistant professor at the University of Alberta in Canada. It’s not clear how long-lasting the effect of less time online would be, but this study confirms what has been found in observational studies. He says it’s not that people stop using the Internet, but they spend more time engaging in healthy behaviors like staying in nature, socializing, and doing hobbies. People also get more sleep and feel more socially connected to other people. Most people say they don’t want to be tied to their devices. They know their phones are a problem, but they just can’t stop. It’s nearly impossible to go cold turkey, considering the demands of our society. But what to do if you want to try this? Try taking a few ways to cut back on your screen time. 8. What problem does the author mention at the beginning of the text? A. Lack of sleep. B. Social anxiety. C. Over-dependence on mobile phones. D. Online shopping craze. 9. What can we learn about the study? A. It surveyed people of all ages. B. It assessed changes in four aspects. C. It disconnected participants from the network service. D. It mainly focused on the problems of smartphones. 10. Which statement would Castelo agree with? A. The participants made positive lifestyle changes. B. Using the Internet does more harm than good. C. More experiments are required to confirm the result. D. People off the Internet are more skilled at socializing. 11. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. How to satisfy the demands of our work. B. How to reduce our time on the screen. C. Why staying online 24/7 is impossible. D. Why keeping away from our devices is hard. D A team of scientists has found that the Southern Ocean emits (发出) far more carbon dioxide (CO2) during the long, sunless Antarctic winter than scientists once believed. According to their new research, the amount of winter CO2 emitted from the ocean has been underestimated (低估) by up to 40%. The Southern Ocean is very important in Earth’s carbon system, taking in a large share of the CO2 produced by human activities. Yet scientists have long struggled to pin down how much carbon it actually exchanges with the atmosphere, calling it the “largest source of uncertainty” in global CO2 estimates. That uncertainty comes from not having enough direct observations. During the lightless winter months, the area is nearly impossible to study, as it is covered with darkness and hit by powerful storms. Previous satellites, which need sunlight to collect ocean information, cannot operate under these conditions. As a result, researchers have had to depend on models that only show part of what happens in winter. To solve this problem, the research team turned to a new way that mixed 14 years of satellite LIDAR information from the CALIPSO project with machine learning. Unlike others, LIDAR is an active technology. It works similarly to radar (雷达) but uses laser light instead of radio waves, carrying its own light source. This allowed scientists to collect information even in total darkness, producing the first continuous picture of wintertime CO2 exchange across the Southern Ocean. The results show that previous data missed out 40% of the ocean’s winter carbon emissions. Besides correcting the information, this study also changed how scientists understand the carbon movement in the Southern Ocean. The team introduced a new “three-loop framework” (三环框架) that explains how natural and life activities change CO2 levels across the Southern Ocean. This offers a clearer picture of how this important part of the climate system works. Using these new findings can help improve global climate models and predict future climate changes. 12. What does the underlined phrase “pin down” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenge. B. Understand. C. Process. D. Prevent. 13. Why is it difficult to measure CO2 emissions from the Southern Ocean in winter? A. The models require repeated updates. B. The area is dark and faces powerful storms. C. The air is badly polluted during that time. D. The sunlight there is unbearable for humans. 14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. To analyze the harm of carbon emissions. B. To describe the challenges of studying climate change. C. To show the difficulties the scientists have to face. D. To introduce the new method used by the researchers. 15. Which of the following can best describe the finding? A. Misleading. B. Theoretical. C. Short-lived. D. Eye-opening. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there — you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. ____16____ Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. They put their phone away to focus on work or school. ____17____ Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. ____18____ Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on — the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Reread your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear — it happens! ____19____ Put your phone away. ____20____ Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A. Try not to double-text. B. They accidentally forgot to reply. C. Fix your attention closely on text responses. D. Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. E. Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F. You can keep the situation from troubling you until you hear back. G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misunderstand. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a stormy night in southern Greece, Eira Toss stood looking at her flooded home, hopelessness biting at her heart. The century’s worst rainstorm turned the nearby river that was usually ____21____ into a heavy flood, which covered every room with thick mud and reduced her new furniture to ruins. When the rain stopped ____22____ in the early morning, everything fell silent. Eira stayed outside, her mind ____23____ by how to fix the mess — she’d moved in just a week before, ____24____ to the village. Just then, the sound of an engine broke the ____25____. Down the narrow road came a truck with shovels (铲子). Before Eira could voice her ____26____, four village women led by old lady Nora ____27____, rolling up sleeves. “We heard about your problem,” Nora said warmly. “No need to ____28____ this alone — we’re here to help.” Eira was shocked, as she’d ____29____ shared simple greetings with them before. Over the next two days, they worked hard from early morning till night, cleaning the muddy floors, carrying out ____30____ belongings, and clearing away the dirt. By the evening of the second day, her home was ____31____. Eira thanked them again and again, but Nora simply said, “This is our ____32____ of treating people here.” Though the storm had ____33____ much, it’d also given her something lasting: a place in a community where people ____34____ one another, not out of duty, but through simple, human ____35____. 21. A. wide B. deep C. calm D. busy 22. A. strangely B. orderly C. partly D. eventually 23. A. sharpened B. ignored C. troubled D. attracted 24. A. new B. thankful C. important D. sensitive 25. A. rule B. quietness C. darkness D. dream 26. A. confusion B. excitement C. sadness D. anger 27. A. stepped back B. stepped forward C. ran away D. looked on 28. A. create B. escape C. hide D. face 29. A. only B. even C. also D. already 30. A. special B. destroyed C. expensive D. used 31. A. warm B. bright C. livable D. empty 32. A. way B. difference C. chance D. benefit 33. A. taught B. taken C. mirrored D. illustrated 34. A. followed B. knew C. supported D. trusted 35. A. courage B. wisdom C. honesty D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much ____36____ (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos ____37____ have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. ____38____ (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has made every effort to ensure that the animals live in environments similar ____39____ their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only has improved wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests ____40____ (observe) them in a more natural way. Another attraction of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is ____41____ (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays an important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits ____42____ (hold) to show that even an individual could make ____43____ great difference. Different from the ____44____ (previous) popular “City Walk”, which refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories ____45____ a sense of responsibility towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, showing that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Tom将来中国度过暑假，他来信向你咨询暑假期间提升汉语阅读能力的建议。请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 推荐阅读内容：经典文学作品（如《西游记》、鲁迅短篇小说等）； 2. 推荐参与形式：加入本地或线上的读友俱乐部； 3. 分别说明以上两项建议的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It stands for family reunion, warmth and new hopes for the new year. It is a time when all family members come together and enjoy a happy life. Every year, my family has many warm traditions before the festival comes. We clean the house carefully to sweep away bad luck, paste red couplets on the doors and prepare lots of delicious homemade food. I always look forward to the festival because I can stay with my whole family and enjoy sweet and happy moments together. Last winter vacation, however, everything was different. My father works in the city hospital as a doctor. He is always busy helping sick people in his daily work. Before the Spring Festival, the hospital was much busier than usual. Many patients came for treatment every day, so more medical workers were needed to stay on duty during the holiday. My father told us gently that he might not be able to come home for the New Year. Hearing the news, I was greatly disappointed. I had prepared my new clothes early and had long expected a warm family reunion dinner with my father. I really hoped we could sit together, talk and celebrate the festival happily. Although my mother was also upset, she showed great understanding of my father’s responsibility as a doctor. On New Year’s Eve, the whole city was filled with lively festive atmosphere. Bright fireworks bloomed in the dark sky, and laughter and cheers came from every house in the neighborhood. Without my father, our home felt quiet and empty. Sitting beside the window, I stared at the bright fireworks outside, missing my father badly. My mother patted my shoulder softly, trying to comfort me, yet I still felt empty inside and wished my father could be with us. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing how upset I was, my mother made a sudden decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived at the hospital, we saw my father in his white coat, still busy with his work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $