安徽合肥市庐江县2025/2026学年度第二学期期末抽测(B)卷高一英语试题

2025 / 2026 学年度第二学期期末抽测（B）卷 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lily give her mother for Mother’s Day? A. Some flowers. B. A book. C A dress. 2. Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At home. 3. How does the man sound? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Pleased. 4. Why does the man want to quit his job? A. His workload is heavy. B. His boss doesn’t like him. C. His company is far from his house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A medical emergency. B. An earthquake. C. A bad dream. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At the airport. C. Over the phone. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. See someone off. B. Go on a business trip. C. Collect a client. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask directions. B. To buy some fruit. C. To promote a product. 9. What does the man think of joining the chat group? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s convenient. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What subject is Lily weak in? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 11. What will the man remind Jack to do after dinner? A. Hit the gym. B. Do the dishes. C. Study for a test. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played basketball. B. He played table tennis. C. He went climbing. 14. Which age group likes “lying-flat” travel the most? A. People aged below 30. B. People between 30 and 50. C. People over 50. 15. How does the man feel about taking lifts to go sightseeing? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. 16. Why does the woman feel happy at the end of the conversation? A. She found a debate topic. B. She got a chance to travel. C. She finished her homework. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the Osaka Expo 2025 last? A. Four months. B. Five months. C. Six months. 18. What is special about the Grand Ring? A. It’s the world’s largest wooden building. B. It contains some nails in its construction. C. It was built entirely using modern methods. 19. How much does a one-day adult Expo ticket cost? A. $13. B. $20. C. $52. 20. On which side of the Grand Ring is Water World located? A. The west. B. The south. C. The east. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Confused about what to study or what profession to choose? These are five jobs that will be in high demand in the future according to the World Economic Forum (论坛). They looked into over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. (Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024) AI and Machine Learning Specialists Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists. As technology progresses, the need for skilled professionals who can develop, enhance, and protect our artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming more important. Information Security Analysts Whether it’s credit card numbers, passwords or the private information of millions of users, information security analysts will be key to protecting all the data that we store. Sustainability Specialists The environment is another area of opportunity. Businesses will need sustainability specialists to help them reduce emissions (排放), reduce energy consumption and be greener. Agricultural Equipment Operators Outside of the tech world, agricultural equipment operators are going to be key. This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertilizer spreaders, loading machines — are also in great demand. Digital Transformation Specialists And with this very quick technological evolution, it’s no surprise that digital transformation specialists are going to be key to help businesses adapt. The list in the Future of Jobs Report also sees potential in roles involved (涉及) in Fintech, robotics, e-commerce, digital marketing, data analysis and more. 21. Why is the information source mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To meet the needs of different readers. B. To make it convenient to discuss it. C. To show authority. D. To provide high-quality services. 22. What percentage of businesses may need AI and Machine Learning specialists? A. Nearly 25%. B. Nearly 75%. C. Almost 50%. D. Almost 80%. 23. Which of the following involves controlling farm machinery? A. Agricultural Equipment Operators. B. Information Security Analysts. C. Sustainability Specialists. D. Digital Transformation Specialists. B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after leaving Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820 RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion can move mountains. 24. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To highlight his poor life in childhood. B. To explain the origin of his career. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 25. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To become a top motorbike rider. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To set up a top motorbike brand. 26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The performance of the motorbike. C. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 27. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C In the 1950s, researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as bus conductors. Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: “Higher amounts of daily siting time are linked with greater risk of death.” Too much sitting will cause postural (姿势的) problems, including knee pain and lower back pain. Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and muscle pain as well as neck pain. You can ease this problem to some extent by making some movements. However, being very active doesn’t entirely protect you from siting too long. You could run for an hour every morning and meet the government guidelines for physical activity, but then sit down for the rest of the day, which would mean sitting too long, in terms of risk. There’s also the cardio-metabolic (心血管代谢) problem caused by long sitting. It’s not completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions, but the most reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest. When you do it for long enough, your metabolism slows. You are actually switching off some of your body’s largest muscles, with results that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses. So, what should you be doing? I’m proving your posture can be effective. At work, keeping your screen at eye level and your feet flat on the floor is a good start. The easiest way to make a significant difference, though, is to get up every 15, 30 or 60 mins. Best of all, of course, is standing for a while once you are up. Ask yourself: Is there something you’re doing that doesn’t require you to sit down? Could you read your emails standing up? Could you go for a walk while you think? Were you standing comfortably while you read this? Maybe you should have been. 28. Where is this text probably from? A. A sports guidebook. B. A working-instruction brochure. C. A newspaper advertisement. D. A science magazine. 29. What can we know about postural problems? A. One-hour exercise can help to solve them. B. They feature pain in various body parts. C. They can be entirely corrected by movements. D. Long runs can contribute to their development. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about as for cardio-metabolic problem? A. Scientific research into it. B. Its harmful effects on health. C. Why it is connected with long-sitting. D. How it leads to people’s thick waists. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Long Sitting: Effects and Suggestions B. Long Sitting: Negatives and Positives C. When Do You Need to Stand Up? D. How Long Do You Spend Sitting Down? D Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 32. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Climate change. B. Human activities. C. Habitat loss. D. Water pollution. 33. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. D. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. 34. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Establishing preservation sites globally. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? C. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations D. How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. 36 . Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health. Do energy drinks really boost energy? Energy drinks are divided as drinks for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients (成分)” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. 37 Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story. 38 Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific research suggests that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to pass safe levels without realizing it, leading to being unable to sleep, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels (血管). 39 Are energy drinks for everyone? 40 People who are young mothers, or someone underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medicines, or drinking alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks. A. Do energy drinks have side effects? B. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow. C. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs. D. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns. E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce tiredness. F. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed? G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I had a warm and unforgettable experience at a supermarket. I went there to buy some daily necessities and 41 quickly without waiting. When I returned to my car, I realized I had 42 to buy a few small items. I went back inside and headed for the right area, yet I 43 to find exactly what I wanted. I spent about five minutes choosing 44 before going to the checkout. Several registers (收银台) were 45 , but every customer in line had a large number of goods. Disliking self-checkout, I finally picked a line where the customer seemed to have the 46 items. I got in line and noticed they were a young 47 : Dad, Mom and a baby in Mom’s arms. They were still 48 their cart when Dad looked at me and saw that I only had two items in my hand. The 49 father offered to let me go first. He handed my goods to the cashier 50 to scan (扫描) and pack them for me. I tried to express my sincere thanks, but he was 51 taking care of his family and paid no attention to my 52 . Though he didn’t seem to 53 any response, this small act of kindness 54 me deeply. I made up my mind to pass on this 55 to others and do more good deeds in the days ahead: 41. A. looked around B. checked out C. went away D. came back 42. A. struggled B. longed C. regretted D. forgotten 43. A. managed B. decided C. failed D. hoped 44. A. replacements B. checkouts C. shelves D. baskets 45. A. broken B. open C. fixed D. empty 46. A. best B. fewest C. cheapest D. heaviest 47. A. couple B. group C. family D. community 48. A. pushing B. packing C. unloading D. filling 49. A. strict B. simple-minded C. strange D. kind-hearted 50. A. directly B. angrily C. secretly D. nervously 51. A. busy with B. worried about C. bored with D. tired of 52. A. words B. gifts C. money D. help 53. A. admit B. expect C. receive D. refuse 54. A. hurt B. surprised C. confused D. touched 55. A. tradition B. experience C. warmth D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, 56 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit 57 sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 58 (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 59 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 60 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 61 (pollute). However, these days, festivals 62 (become) more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 63 results in different opinions. Festivals are 64 important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 65 (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Tom 近期来信说他缺乏运动、身体状态不佳，希望你能给他一些关于体育健康的实用建议，帮助他养成良好的运动习惯。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信， 内容包括： 1．建议他从简单的运动入手（如慢跑 jogging、跳绳 rope skipping 等）； 2．建议他结合自身情况制定运动计划； 注意：1．词数 80-100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, rainy evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the cold. As a delivery rider (骑手), he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a broken heart. That bike was far more than just a bike; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and pay his living expenses. Panic (恐慌) set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words filled with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind got harder, Jack made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind ran into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and responsibility kept him moving forward through the empty street. 注意:1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $