Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元话题语法填空10篇 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元话题语法填空练习，含10篇专题训练，分基础巩固与重难提升两层，素材聚焦太空探索（如Apollo 13、中国航天员、太空课堂），适配初中英语单元复习，强化语法应用与航天文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇|动词时态（如left, has held）、代词（their, its）、冠词（a, the）、介词（from, with）、非谓语动词（to save, exploring）等|情境具时代性（中国商业航天、8K太空电影）；分层设计，基础练聚焦单句语法，重难练融入复杂句式（如定语从句、状语从句），培养语言能力与文化意识|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：太空探索，天体与宇宙 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A successful failure On 13 April 1970, everything was looking good for the astronauts on Apollo13. Two days earlier, James Lovell, John Swigert, and Fred Haise 1 (leave) the earth to go to the moon. They rode in their spaceship’s command module (令). Suddenly, there was 2 loud noise. Part of their spaceship blew up. Oxygen escaped rapidly from the command module. They could not live 3 enough oxygen. They also needed oxygen to help power the command module. Without enough oxygen and power, there’s no way to return home. Yet, they were not alone. Engineers on earth began working on 4 (they) problems. With the 5 (engineer) help, the three men closed down the command module and went to the lunar module. The lunar module had plenty of oxygen, but not enough power, so the engineers found ways to help them 6 (save) power. Then, their increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air became an issue. The engineers tried hard 7 discovered how to solve the problem. Finally, the engineers helped them get power to the command module so they could 8 (go) back to earth in it. After the three men on Apollo 13 came back to earth, their journey 9 (call) “a successful failure” by NASA．It was a failure because they didn’t set foot on the moon. But it was also a success since all of the men came home 10 (safe)—because of the excellent work of the whole team. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou⁃19 mission, is China’s first woman space flight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at 1 top of her class. She even represented (代表) her school in sports competitions. She 2 (influence) by a professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. After 3 (finish) her studies, Wang became a member of a group which aims at researching rocket engines in Beijing. Faced with new 4 (challenge), she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work always pays off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She 5 (slow) became the backbone of her team. Three years later, Wang and 17 men were chosen 6 China’s third batch of astronauts. 7 she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping. As for her first journey, Wang said, “We 8 (practise) so many times on the ground for many years. Flying to the space station to see 9 it looks like is my dream. I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong 10 (experience) the excitement of weightlessness. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of Shenzhou held the 1 (four) space classroom session. Thousands of students from all over the country watched the live broadcast. In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how to do experiments in space. They showed the influence of 2 (weight/weightless), plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students 3 (excite) asked many questions. Astronauts also shared 4 (they) daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment 5 (prevent) muscle loss. The space classroom is not only 6 (educate) but also inspiring. It helps students learn science knowledge in a fun way 7 encourages them to achieve their dreams of exploring space. Many students say that they want to be astronauts or scientists when they grow up. Since 2013, China 8 (hold) several space classroom classes. Each class has different themes and experiments. The next class is planned to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture. The space classroom connects students on Earth 9 the mysterious space. It opens a window for young people to explore the universe and helps them develop 10 interest in science. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced a piece of news on January 22, 2026. The Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as 1 (it) No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected to fly on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is planned for 2028. And the ticket 2 this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. Although the price is 3 (real) high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. Without it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their 5 (life). Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He 6 (say) he took pride in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China must offer a fresh way for people 7 (explore) space. The news 8 (discuss) heatedly online these days. Some think it’s one of 9 (amazing) ideas, while others can’t stop worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, 10 also may encourage more people’s interest in space. Do you think so? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the story of the Naga people. The Naga people live in the mountains of northeast India. The story explains why the moon is far away 1 the earth and why the sky 2 (get) dark. When it is dark, nothing can be seen but a few 3 (star) for a couple of days every month. It also explains why the full moon appears, 4 (shine) down on Earth once a month. The Naga people say that once upon a time, the moon was close to the earth, near their village. It liked to be near people. But one day, the moon got attacked. 5 old woman poked (戳) the moon by accident with her wooden broom when she cleaned her house. The moon started to cry in pain. The children in the village thought it was very 6 (interest) and they began to throw sticks and stones at the moon’s face. It hurt the moon even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children to stop, 7 they would not listen. The moon was so hurt that it cried 8 (sad) for days. It decided to go and live far away from the earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is why the moon hides 9 (it) face and the sky is dark every month. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she started singing a song to make the moon 10 (rise). Now the moon turns its face to the earth once a month to smile at its friend. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even 1 (few) female (女性) rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost everything Wang later was 2 (educate) at Southeast University. There, she continued to shine—not only in the classroom 3 also on the playground. Wang was not a stranger in new fields of 4 (science) research. However, it wasn’t always like a walk in the park. Her professor, Gu Fan’s 5 (suggest) has stayed with Wang ever since: “Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.” Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she became a rocket engine designer. Space science was 6 (complete) new to Wang, but she was thirsty for learning and using her new knowledge 7 (solve) problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had developed a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space 8 May 2018. That was when China began choosing its third generation (代) of astronauts. She felt it was a chance for her. After three rounds of tests, Wang succeeded. At the Astronaut Center, Wang started another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered 9 (give) up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts 10 (fly) to her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space! China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool —a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space. Now they can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 1 the Earth. In the past, space food was 2 (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 3 (change)! The menu in space is now much 4 (rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out soft and delicious, and everyone on board 5 (give) them warm praise. Yet cooking in space 6 (bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 7 (fit) with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 8 (create) better living conditions in space. Today, the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the 9 (station) small “space garden”, making their diet even healthier. “Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill astronauts’ 10 (stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.” No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming 1 astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need 2 (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. 3 (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system 4 (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what 5 (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China 6 (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones. 7 , we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, 8 (include) studies on microgravity physics, life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely 9 (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future 10 space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：太空探索，天体与宇宙 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A successful failure On 13 April 1970, everything was looking good for the astronauts on Apollo13. Two days earlier, James Lovell, John Swigert, and Fred Haise 1 (leave) the earth to go to the moon. They rode in their spaceship’s command module (令). Suddenly, there was 2 loud noise. Part of their spaceship blew up. Oxygen escaped rapidly from the command module. They could not live 3 enough oxygen. They also needed oxygen to help power the command module. Without enough oxygen and power, there’s no way to return home. Yet, they were not alone. Engineers on earth began working on 4 (they) problems. With the 5 (engineer) help, the three men closed down the command module and went to the lunar module. The lunar module had plenty of oxygen, but not enough power, so the engineers found ways to help them 6 (save) power. Then, their increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air became an issue. The engineers tried hard 7 discovered how to solve the problem. Finally, the engineers helped them get power to the command module so they could 8 (go) back to earth in it. After the three men on Apollo 13 came back to earth, their journey 9 (call) “a successful failure” by NASA．It was a failure because they didn’t set foot on the moon. But it was also a success since all of the men came home 10 (safe)—because of the excellent work of the whole team. 【答案】 1．left 2．a 3．without 4．their 5．engineers’ 6．save/to save 7．and 8．go 9．was called 10．safely 【导语】本文讲述了阿波罗 13 号登月任务突发故障，在地面工程师的全力帮助下，宇航员虽未能登月却全部平安返航，被称作一次成功的失败。 1．句意：两天前，詹姆斯・洛弗尔、约翰・斯威格特和弗雷德・海斯离开地球前往月球。根据时间状语“Two days earlier”以及全文过去的故事背景，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 2．句意：突然，传来一声巨响。noise为可数名词单数，loud以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一声”，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：没有充足的氧气，他们无法生存。结合前文氧气泄漏的语境，此处表达“没有氧气就不能存活”，介词without意为“没有”。 4．句意：地球上的工程师开始着手解决他们的难题。空后有名词problems，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 5．句意：在工程师们的帮助下，这三名宇航员关闭了指挥舱。固定搭配with one’s help，此处表示多名工程师，先变复数engineers，再变为名词所有格engineers’。 6．句意：工程师们找到方法帮助他们节约能源。固定句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处填(to) save。 7．句意：工程师们努力尝试并且找到了解决问题的办法。前后两个动作“努力尝试”与“找到办法”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。 8．句意：最终工程师为指挥舱供能，让他们可以乘坐指挥舱返回地球。情态动词could后接动词原形go。 9．句意：阿波罗13号的三名宇航员返回地球后，他们的旅程被美国国家航空航天局称作“一次成功的失败”。主语journey和动词call是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was called。 10．句意：但这也是一次成功，因为所有人都安全回到了家。此处修饰动词短语came home，需要用副词，safe的副词形式是safely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou⁃19 mission, is China’s first woman space flight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at 1 top of her class. She even represented (代表) her school in sports competitions. She 2 (influence) by a professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. After 3 (finish) her studies, Wang became a member of a group which aims at researching rocket engines in Beijing. Faced with new 4 (challenge), she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work always pays off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She 5 (slow) became the backbone of her team. Three years later, Wang and 17 men were chosen 6 China’s third batch of astronauts. 7 she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping. As for her first journey, Wang said, “We 8 (practise) so many times on the ground for many years. Flying to the space station to see 9 it looks like is my dream. I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong 10 (experience) the excitement of weightlessness. 【答案】 1．the 2．was influenced 3．finishing 4．challenges 5．slowly 6．as 7．Though/Although 8．have practised 9．what 10．to experience 【导语】本文讲述了中国神舟十九号任务成员王浩泽的成长经历和成为宇航员的梦想。 1．句意：在大学期间，她是班上的尖子生。根据“at...top of her class”可知，此处是短语“at the top of”，表示“在……的顶端”，所以此处填定冠词the。 2．句意：她受到一位教授的影响，决定加入航天器研究界。根据“by a professor”可知，此处表示“被影响”，用被动语态；结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was influenced”。 3．句意：完成学业后，王成为北京一个致力于研究火箭发动机的小组的成员。根据“After...her studies”可知，此处表示“完成学业后”，“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以此处填“finish”的动名词形式“finishing”。 4．句意：面对新的挑战，她喜欢学习和克服困难。根据“new”可知，此处表示“新的挑战”，“challenge”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“challenges”。 5．句意：她逐渐成为团队的中坚力量。根据“became”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式；“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“逐渐地”。 6．句意：三年后，王和17名男性被选为中国第三批宇航员。根据“chosen...China’s third batch of astronauts”可知，此处表示“被选为中国第三批宇航员”，“be chosen as”表示“被选为……”，所以此处填“as”。 7．句意：尽管她面临许多挑战，但她从未考虑过停止。根据“...she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且“she faced many challenges”是让步状语从句，所以此处用“Though”或“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。 8．句意：我们在地面上已经练习了很多年很多次。根据“for many years”可知，此处表示“已经练习了很多年”，用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语“We”是复数，所以此处用“have practised”。 9．句意：飞到空间站去看看它是什么样子是我的梦想。根据“...it looks like”可知，此处表示“它是什么样子”，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“looks like”的宾语，所以此处填“what”。 10．句意：我喜欢漂浮在天宫里，体验失重的兴奋。根据“I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong...the excitement of weightlessness.”可知，此处表示“体验失重的兴奋”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处填“to experience”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of Shenzhou held the 1 (four) space classroom session. Thousands of students from all over the country watched the live broadcast. In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how to do experiments in space. They showed the influence of 2 (weight/weightless), plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students 3 (excite) asked many questions. Astronauts also shared 4 (they) daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment 5 (prevent) muscle loss. The space classroom is not only 6 (educate) but also inspiring. It helps students learn science knowledge in a fun way 7 encourages them to achieve their dreams of exploring space. Many students say that they want to be astronauts or scientists when they grow up. Since 2013, China 8 (hold) several space classroom classes. Each class has different themes and experiments. The next class is planned to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture. The space classroom connects students on Earth 9 the mysterious space. It opens a window for young people to explore the universe and helps them develop 10 interest in science. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．weightlessness 3．excitedly 4．their 5．to prevent 6．educational 7．and 8．has held 9．with 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国 “天宫课堂” 的相关情况，讲述了太空授课的内容、意义与发展，展现了中国航天科普教育的成果。 1．句意：10 月 12 日，神舟飞船的航天员们开展了第四场太空授课活动。空后为名词短语“space classroom session”，结合空前的定冠词the，需用序数词表示 “第四”。应填fourth。 2．句意：他们展示了失重对植物甚至小动物的影响。空前为介词of，后需接名词作宾语，结合太空授课的背景，核心考点是“失重” 。应填weightlessness意为“失重”，为名词，可作of的宾语。应填weightlessness。 3．句意：这些实验非常有趣，学生们兴奋地提出了很多问题。空后为动词asked，需用副词修饰动词，应填excitedly。 4．句意：航天员们还分享了他们的太空日常生活。空后为名词短语daily life，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应填their，是they的形容词性物主代词。 5．句意：他们使用特殊的健身设备来预防肌肉流失。句子已有谓语use，此处需用非谓语动词表示目的。应填to prevent，动词不定式作目的状语。 6．句意；太空课堂不仅有教育意义，而且鼓舞人心。not only...but also...是连接并列结构，空后为形容词inspiring，因此此处也需用形容词。应填educational。 7．句意：它以有趣的方式帮助学生学习科学知识，并鼓励他们实现探索太空的梦想。前后两个分句均为太空课堂的积极作用，是并列关系。应填连词and。 8．句意：自 2013 年以来，中国已经举办了多场太空授课活动。时间状语“Since 2013”是现在完成时的标志，主语China为第三人称单数。应填has held。 9．句意：太空课堂将地球上的学生与神秘的太空连接起来。固定搭配connect...with...，意为 “把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接起来”，应填with。 10．句意：它为年轻人打开了探索宇宙的窗口，帮助他们培养对科学的兴趣。空后为名词interest，且该词以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词表示 “一种兴趣”，应填an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced a piece of news on January 22, 2026. The Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as 1 (it) No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected to fly on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is planned for 2028. And the ticket 2 this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. Although the price is 3 (real) high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. Without it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their 5 (life). Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He 6 (say) he took pride in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China must offer a fresh way for people 7 (explore) space. The news 8 (discuss) heatedly online these days. Some think it’s one of 9 (amazing) ideas, while others can’t stop worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, 10 also may encourage more people’s interest in space. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．its 2．for 3．really 4．a 5．lives 6．said 7．to explore 8．is being discussed 9．the most amazing 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍黄景瑜将参与中国商业太空旅行的新闻，以及大众对这件事的不同看法和中国商业航天的发展意义。 1．句意：中国演员黄景瑜被确认为它的009号太空游客。空格后有名词space tourist，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此需将人称代词it变为对应的形容词性物主代词its。 2．句意：这次奇妙体验的太空船票售价300万元。“the ticket for sth.”，意为“……的门票/票”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：尽管价格十分高昂，但各行各业的许多人都报名了这次旅程。空格后有形容词high，需要用副词修饰形容词，因此需将形容词real变为副词形式。 4．句意：此外，这艘航天器配备了一套现代化的生命维持系统。modern以辅音音素开头，system是可数名词单数，结合“一套系统”的泛指语境，此处应填入不定冠词a。 5．句意：没有它，游客们可能会有失去生命的危险。主语the tourists是复数，their表示“他们的”，后接可数名词复数，因此需将可数名词life变为复数形式。 6．句意：他说他很自豪能加入这个项目。全文讲述过去公布的新闻，此处前后句was/took均为一般过去时，时态保持一致，因此需将say变为过去式。 7．句意：这项在中国新兴的商业太空旅行，一定会为人们提供一种探索太空的全新方式。“a way for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的方式”，是固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式。 8．句意：近日这条新闻正在网上被热烈讨论。时间状语“these days”表示现阶段正在发生，新闻是“被讨论”，现在进行时的被动结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，此句主语“the news”是三单，因此变为is being discussed。 9．句意：一些人认为这是最令人惊叹的想法之一。“固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，因此需将amazing变为最高级。 10．句意：总之，这个项目不仅是中国商业航天行业的一大步，而且还能激发更多人对太空的兴趣。结合前文not only的语境逻辑，此处对应并列连词短语“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】 1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。 1．句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“videos taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。 2．句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。 4．句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“movie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is told。 5．句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“close”的比较级为 closer。故填closer。 6．句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。 7．句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 8．句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stored”，用副词 safely。故填safely。 9．句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填to complete。 10．句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 how。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．grew 3．an 4．her 5．but 6．correctly 7．surprising 8．duties 9．of 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 1．句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 2．句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 3．句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 5．句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 6．句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 7．句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 8．句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 9．句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 10．句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the story of the Naga people. The Naga people live in the mountains of northeast India. The story explains why the moon is far away 1 the earth and why the sky 2 (get) dark. When it is dark, nothing can be seen but a few 3 (star) for a couple of days every month. It also explains why the full moon appears, 4 (shine) down on Earth once a month. The Naga people say that once upon a time, the moon was close to the earth, near their village. It liked to be near people. But one day, the moon got attacked. 5 old woman poked (戳) the moon by accident with her wooden broom when she cleaned her house. The moon started to cry in pain. The children in the village thought it was very 6 (interest) and they began to throw sticks and stones at the moon’s face. It hurt the moon even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children to stop, 7 they would not listen. The moon was so hurt that it cried 8 (sad) for days. It decided to go and live far away from the earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is why the moon hides 9 (it) face and the sky is dark every month. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she started singing a song to make the moon 10 (rise). Now the moon turns its face to the earth once a month to smile at its friend. 【答案】 1．from 2．gets 3．stars 4．shining 5．An 6．interesting 7．but 8．sadly 9．its 10．rise 【导语】本文讲述了Naga人的一个故事，解释了为什么月亮离地球很远，为什么天空会变暗，以及满月是如何出现的。 1．句意：这个故事解释了为什么月亮离地球很远，为什么天空会变暗。根据“far away”可知，此处表示“远离”，用“far away from”表示，因此填“from”。故填from。 2．句意：这个故事解释了为什么月亮离地球很远，为什么天空会变暗。根据“why the sky”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the sky”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故填gets。 3．句意：当天空变暗时，每个月有几天除了几颗星星什么也看不见。根据“a few”可知，此处表示“几颗星星”，用复数形式“stars”。故填stars。 4．句意：它还解释了为什么满月会出现，每月一次照耀着地球。根据“appears”可知，此处表示满月出现的同时照耀着地球，用现在分词“shining”作伴随状语。故填shining。 5．句意：一位老妇人在打扫房子时，不小心用木扫帚戳了月亮。根据“old woman”可知，此处表示泛指一位老妇人，且“old”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填An。 6．句意：村里的孩子们觉得这很有趣，他们开始向月亮的脸上扔树枝和石头。根据“thought it was very”可知，此处表示“有趣的”，用形容词“interesting”作表语。故填interesting。 7．句意：在所有的孩子中，只有一个小女孩为可怜的月亮感到难过，并告诉孩子们停下来，但他们不听。根据“told the children to stop”和“they would not listen”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：月亮伤得很重，伤心地哭了好几天。根据“cried”可知，此处表示“伤心地哭”，用副词“sadly”修饰动词“cried”。故填sadly。 9．句意：这就是为什么月亮会隐藏自己的脸，每个月天空都会变暗。根据“face”可知，此处表示“它的脸”，用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“face”。故填its。 10．句意：然而，小女孩非常想念月亮，于是她开始唱一首歌让月亮升起。根据“make the moon”可知，此处表示“让月亮升起”，用动词原形“rise”作宾语补足语，“make sb/sth do sth”表示“让某人/某物做某事”。故填rise。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even 1 (few) female (女性) rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost everything Wang later was 2 (educate) at Southeast University. There, she continued to shine—not only in the classroom 3 also on the playground. Wang was not a stranger in new fields of 4 (science) research. However, it wasn’t always like a walk in the park. Her professor, Gu Fan’s 5 (suggest) has stayed with Wang ever since: “Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.” Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she became a rocket engine designer. Space science was 6 (complete) new to Wang, but she was thirsty for learning and using her new knowledge 7 (solve) problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had developed a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space 8 May 2018. That was when China began choosing its third generation (代) of astronauts. She felt it was a chance for her. After three rounds of tests, Wang succeeded. At the Astronaut Center, Wang started another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered 9 (give) up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts 10 (fly) to her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 【答案】 1．fewer 2． educated 3．but 4．scientific 5．suggestion 6．completely 7．to solve 8．until 9．giving 10．flew 【导语】本文讲述了女性火箭工程师王浩泽的故事。 1．句意：没有多少女孩尝试设计火箭，进入太空的女性火箭工程师更少。根据“Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even...female (女性) rocket engineers get into space”可知此处指进入太空的女性火箭工程师更少，even修饰比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 2．句意：王后来在东南大学接受教育。主语Wang和educate之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填educated。 3．句意：在那里，她继续闪耀着光芒——不仅在教室里，而且在操场上。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 4．句意：王对新的科学研究领域并不陌生。修饰名词research用形容词scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 5．句意：她的教授顾凡的建议一直伴随着王。名词所有格后加名词suggestion“建议”，根据“has”可知名词用单数。故填suggestion。 6．句意：太空科学对王来说是全新的，但她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。此处修饰形容词new用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 7．句意：太空科学对王来说是全新的，但她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。solve“解决”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to solve。 8．句意：直到2018年5月，王浩泽才开始考虑进入太空。根据“Wang never thought about flying into space...May 2018”可知是直到2018年5月，王浩泽才开始考虑进入太空，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 9．句意：她面临了无数挑战，但从未想过放弃。give up“放弃”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填giving。 10．句意：在2024年10月30日，王浩泽与另外两名航天员飞往她的“新太空”——天宫空间站。根据“On October 30, 2024”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式flew“飞”。故填flew。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space! China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool —a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space. Now they can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 1 the Earth. In the past, space food was 2 (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 3 (change)! The menu in space is now much 4 (rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out soft and delicious, and everyone on board 5 (give) them warm praise. Yet cooking in space 6 (bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 7 (fit) with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 8 (create) better living conditions in space. Today, the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the 9 (station) small “space garden”, making their diet even healthier. “Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill astronauts’ 10 (stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.” No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. 【答案】 1．from 2．mostly 3．have changed 4．richer 5．gave 6．brings 7．is fitted 8．to create 9．station’s 10．stomachs 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站的新型太空烤箱，它让宇航员能吃上热食，还能改善其饮食与心理状态。 1．句意：现在，它们可以在距离地球数百公里的地方享用新鲜烹制的热食。空后为the Earth“地球”，前面是距离hundreds of kilometers“数百公里”，表示“距离某地……远”，用介词from“离；从”。 2．句意：在过去，太空食品大多是预制的。宇航员只是将其加热或直接从包装中取出食用。most“大多数的”，此处用其副词形式mostly“通常；主要地”修饰整个句子。 3．句意：但有了这款新型烤箱，一切都变了！上文描述过去的事情，此处表示现在的变化结果，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语things为复数，助动词用have，change“改变”的过去分词为changed。 4．句意：太空中的菜单现在更加丰富和更合胃口。rich“丰富的”，much修饰形容词比较级，rich的比较级为richer，和more enjoyable并列。 5．句意：整整28分钟后，鸡翅变得软糯美味，在轨的每位航天员都对此赞不绝口。根据“the wings came out soft and delicious”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用give“给”的过去式gave。 6．句意：然而，在太空烹饪带来了地球上没有的特殊困难。bring“带来”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词cooking作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。 7．句意：为了解决这个问题，烤箱配备了先进的技术来清洁空气和收集多余的油。fit“安置，安装”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“烤箱”是“被装配技术”，用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语the oven为第三人称单数，be动词用is，fit的过去分词为fitted。 8．句意：这个烤箱只是中国为改善太空生活条件所做努力的一部分。create“创造”，此处用其不定式形式to create作后置定语，efforts to do sth“做某事的努力”。 9．句意：此外，宇航员还设法在空间站的小“太空花园”里种植了生菜和樱桃番茄等新鲜蔬菜，使他们的饮食更加健康。station“空间站”，此处修饰名词短语“space garden”，用名词所有格station’s。 10．句意：美味、温暖的食物不仅能填饱宇航员的胃，还能让他们平静下来，改善心情。astronauts是复数，所修饰的名词stomach“胃”也用复数stomachs。 When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming 1 astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need 2 (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. 3 (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system 4 (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what 5 (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China 6 (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones. 7 , we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, 8 (include) studies on microgravity physics, life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely 9 (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future 10 space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 【答案】 1．an 2．to master 3．Importantly/More importantly 4．well/better 5．humans 6．has made 7．Moreover/Besides/Additionally 8．including 9．proud 10．of 【导语】本文以第一人称视角讲述了作者对太空探索的热爱起源，介绍了人类及中国在航天领域的重要成就，表达了作者想投身航天事业的梦想。 1．句意：我梦想成为一名宇航员，在星辰与行星之间飞行。此处表达“一名宇航员”，“astronaut”以元音音素/æ/开头，因此不定冠词用“an”。 2．句意：宇航员需要掌握多门学科，比如数学、物理和工程学。固定搭配“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，因此“master”需变为不定式形式“to master”。 3．句意：（更）重要的是，在火星上发现水对于寻找生命和未来定居至关重要。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语，形容词“important”对应的副词是“Importantly”，意为“重要的是”；也可以用“More importantly”，表示“更重要的是”。句首首字母需要大写。 4．句意：这些任务发回的数据帮助科学家很好地/更好地了解太阳系。句中“understand”需要用副词修饰，“good”对应的副词是“well”；并且句子有“比之前更深入了解”的比较意味，还可以用副词“well”的比较级“better”，表示“更好地”。 5．句意：当阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林踏上月球时，这展示了人类在太空中能够实现的成就。此处表示“人类”这一整体概念，“human”是可数名词，需用复数形式“humans”。 6．句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“China”为单数，因此用“has made”。 7．句意：此外，我们已经建成了自己的空间站——天宫。前文提到神舟系列，后文补充了中国的另一项航天成就，用“Moreover”或“Besides”或“Additionally”表示递进关系。 8．句意：天宫是一个多功能的科研平台，包括微重力物理学、生命科学和空间天文学的研究。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明空间站的研究内容，“include”需变为“including”。 9．句意：这项非凡的成就让我为自己的国家感到无比自豪。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”，名词“pride”对应的形容词是“proud”。 10．句意：太空探索的未来充满了可能性，我迫不及待想成为其中的一员。固定搭配“the future of…”表示“……的未来”，此处用介词“of”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $