内容正文:
江苏省无锡市中考题型组合练
(单项选择40题+词汇运用60题)
一、单项选择
1.—________ do you call me a “couch potato”?
—Because you spend too much time watching TV on the sofa. Why not change your lifestyle?
A.Where B.When C.What D.Why
2.What kind of music does Abing play according to the picture?
A.Folk B.Jazz C.Rock D.Country music
3.Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class.
A.wake B.awake C.sleep D.asleep
4.Community workers and volunteers are going to take action ________ fire.
A.through B.across C.beyond D.against
5.I should check my spelling more ________ next time. What else shall I do?
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
6.Never say that again, Mike. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A.hardly B.highly C.mostly D.probably
7.And I ________ you should add pictures and use colours to make your page more attractive.
A.support B.suggest C.introduce D.influence
8.It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology________ the world changes fast.
A.though B.so C.since D.if
9.You smiled and talked to me of ________, and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.
A.nothing B.nobody C.everything D.everyone
10.Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A.so wise B.such wise C.so silly D.such silly
11.—You know ________? In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible?
A.how soon we must finish the task B.how often we must finish the task
C.how soon must we finish the task D.how often must we finish the task
12.Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come
13.A burglar ________ the small store and took away some valuable jewellery last night.
A.broke into B.broke out C.turned into D.turned out
14.—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—________ I forgot teachers had told us.
A.No way! B.Why not?
C.Sorry, I won’t. D.That’s all right.
15.The picture on the right is about ________.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Double Ninth Festival
16.—________ do you usually read in the library?
—I usually read fashion magazines.
A.What B.Which C.When D.Where
17.—Can I borrow your bike this afternoon?
—Sorry, you ________. It doesn’t work now.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
18.—Which coat should I get, the blue one or the black one?
—It’s your ________ taste. Just go with the one you like better.
A.personal B.natural C.practical D.classical
19.If you want to protect wild animals, you can ________ the WWF for more information.
A.connect B.contact C.confirm D.consider
20.Tom is only five years old, but he can already dress ________ without any help.
A.it B.itself C.him D.himself
21.My dog is so lively that it ________ stays quiet for a moment.
A.nearly B.hardly C.simply D.easily
22.—What does ORBIS do to help poor people?
—Doctors there ________ free eye operations for the local community.
A.work out B.find out C.carry out D.hand out
23.Sports lovers believe that we will not stay healthy ________ we keep doing exercise.
A.while B.since C.unless D.if
24.The detective worked on the case for months and finally announced the ________.
A.reason B.research C.review D.result
25.Whenever we take a family trip, Dad always prepares ________ we need before we leave.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
26.As a teenager, I often wonder ________ when I feel lost in life.
A.who can I ask for help B.that I can do with problems
C.how I should deal with bad feelings D.whether can I make the right choice
27.—I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model.
—________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work.
A.No pain, no gain B.Out of sight, out of mind
C.Every dog has its day D.Many hands make light work
28.— The Chinese table tennis team did a great job at WTT Singapore.
—________. All the athletes played so well.
A.You bet B.You got me C.You’d better not D.You don’t say
29.Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________.
A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves
30.In order to save more space on the phone, we ________ set up the apps that are not often used.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
31.—I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend.
— Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ so soon.
A.appeared B.would appear C.will appear D.are appearing
32.Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A.he B.him C.it D.they
33.Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.
A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical
34.—Where’s Nancy?
—Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as good as D.as soon as
35.- What are you doing, Jack?
-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.
A.that it will appear next time B.why does it look blue
C.when was it found for the first time D.whether it represents something lucky
36.I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A.whether B.since C.though D.until
37.________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
38.Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ________ say a single word.
A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.properly
39.Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.
A.carried out B.tried out C.broke out D.turned out
40.—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.
—You’re so kind. Thank you!
A.you name it B.you make it C.you got it D.you said it
二、单词拼写
41.When Zhang was young, he didn’t give long ________ (演讲), but he kept learning by doing.
42.He believed he would never achieve success ________ (除非) he worked harder.
43.________ (无论何时) he met difficulties, he chose to face them bravely.
44.In the early hard days, he had to compete ________ (对抗) many famous companies.
45.He kept going because he knew his dream was ________ (值得) all his effort.
46.Over the years, China’s motorcycle industry has developed very ________ (rapid).
47.This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology.
48.At first, some people were ________ (worry) about the future of Chinese motorcycles.
49.Last month, Zhang Xue and his team finally managed to ________ (success) in making history.
50.Now, Zhangxue 820RR is ________ (high) praised around the world.
51.The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum ________ (be) open for just a few weeks.
52.The new museum is quite popular and requires you ________ (wait) in line to book tickets.
53.It ________ (cover) an area of tens of thousands of square metres and houses more than 7,000 ancient objects.
54.Many of these valuable objects ________ (find) during the recent underwater work.
55.Last weekend, a group of students ________ (spend) an afternoon there for a study visit
56.While they ________ (walk) around the halls, a guide introduced famous items on display.
57.Some designs were created ________ (show) traditional ideas in Chinese culture.
58.At present, you can find that digital methods ________ (use) to take things to a high level.
59.Look at the photo here. The students ________ (look) at old silver coins carefully.
60.It is said that they ________ (share) their reports about the museum in class next month.
61.Compared to his works, the author himself is virtually ________ (不出名的) outside Poland.
62.The government explains that the project aims at the _________ (升高) of standards in schools.
63.There is an old saying, “_________ (骄傲) goes before a fall.”
64.In the piano solo, the most challenging ________ (乐段) requires precise fingering and perfect control of rhythm.
65.The house ________ (位于) at the foot of the hill and looked attractive.
66.Our teacher tells us that some ________ (Japan) students will visit our school next week.
67.I need a list of the ________ (invent) addresses in order to contact them.
68.After months of research and testing, the company finally launched their new eco-friendly ________ (produce), which quickly became popular in the market.
69.The thought isn’t ________ (complete) accepted but some scientists think it is reasonable in some ways.
70.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are _________ (sure) of its spelling.
71.The robot shop has promised that everything ________ (lay) in order as soon as the home robot is fixed.
72.Whether he had regretted ________ (make) such a choice, nobody knew.
73.The twin sisters were seen ________ (practise) singing each time I passed.
74.It’s said that everything ________ (weigh) more on the Earth than on Mars because of the gravity.
75.—Don’t you think it would be great to have robots ______ (drive) for us?
—Not exactly.
76.The loud noise came while the whole family ________ (watch) TV joyfully last night.
77.—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad?
—Yes. Look at you. You ________ (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!
78.—I hear Leo arrived last night.
—Too good to be true. I never thought he ________ (come) so early.
79.— Listen! How sweet the voice is!
— Exactly. Who do you suppose ________ (sing) ?
80.I ________ (live) in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
81.Blind boxes which have ________ (未知的) items inside attract the kids a lot.
82.Language can ____________ (塑造) the way we think, express ideas and see the world.
83.If you ever feel lost or alone, remember that there’s always a place for you _________ (在某处).
84.With the help of the firemen, we learnt some fire ________ (安全) skills.
85.Our success was far ________ (超出) what we thought possible.
86.Details decide ________ (succeed) or not. If we take everything seriously, we will achieve our goals.
87.Inventions created by AI are growing __________ (smooth) every year.
88.My parents always ________ (courage) me to read more books in my free time.
89.The government agrees that the __________ (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay.
90.When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy ________ (person) growth.
91.How delicious the homemade sandwich ________ (smell)! I can’t wait to taste it.
92.Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ (sleep) peacefully now.
93.Jack, don’t make a mess in the living room. I __________ (tell) you many times.
94.Sadly, tigers __________ (disappear) in the world if people don’t take action.
95.— Why didn’t you reply to my message?
— Sorry, sir! I __________ (write) my composition then.
96.Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it ________ (check) at once.
97.Our head teacher is always the first ________ (come) to the classroom in the morning.
98.He _________ (punish) because he broke the rules.
99.If you have trouble _________ (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent.
100.The women carrying babies, __________ (come) in first, will you?
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
江苏省无锡市中考题型组合练
(单项选择40题+词汇运用60题)
一、单项选择
1.—________ do you call me a “couch potato”?
—Because you spend too much time watching TV on the sofa. Why not change your lifestyle?
A.Where B.When C.What D.Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么叫我“沙发土豆”?——因为你花太多时间在沙发上看电视。为什么不改变你的生活方式呢?
Where哪里;When什么时候;What什么;Why为什么。根据答句“Because you spend too much time watching TV”可知,询问的是原因,应填Why。
2.What kind of music does Abing play according to the picture?
A.Folk B.Jazz C.Rock D.Country music
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据图片,阿炳演奏的是什么类型的音乐?
Folk民乐;Jazz爵士乐;Rock摇滚乐;Country music乡村音乐。从图片中可以看到,阿炳背着二胡,一种中国传统乐器,再结合历史上阿炳是一位中国民间音乐家,可知,阿炳演奏的是民乐,应填Folk。
3.Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class.
A.wake B.awake C.sleep D.asleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。
考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒,动词;awake醒着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词或名词;asleep睡着的,形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知,喝咖啡是为了保持清醒,由“stay”可知,此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。
4.Community workers and volunteers are going to take action ________ fire.
A.through B.across C.beyond D.against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:社区工作者和志愿者将采取行动对抗火灾
through通过,表示方式或穿越;across横过,强调空间跨越;beyond超越,指超出范围;against反对。根据句意,行动是针对火灾的,表示“对抗或防止”,所以against符合此语境。
5.I should check my spelling more ________ next time. What else shall I do?
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下次我应该更仔细地检查我的拼写。我还能做些什么?
考查副词辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。空格位于动词短语“check my spelling”之后,用于修饰动词“check”,因此需要使用副词形式,此处表示“更仔细地检查”,应选择副词“carefully”。故选B。
6.Never say that again, Mike. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A.hardly B.highly C.mostly D.probably
【答案】D
【详解】句意:迈克,永远不要再说了。这对你来说可能只是个玩笑,但对我来说,一点都不好笑。
hardly几乎不;highly高度地;mostly主要地;probably可能地。句子表达说话者对玩笑的不满,说明对对方可能只是玩笑,对自己并不好笑,应填probably。
7.And I ________ you should add pictures and use colours to make your page more attractive.
A.support B.suggest C.introduce D.influence
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我建议你应该添加图片和使用颜色,让你的页面更吸引人。
support支持;suggest建议;introduce介绍;influence影响。根据“you should add pictures and use colours”可知,说话人是在提出建议,因此应选suggest。
8.It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology________ the world changes fast.
A.though B.so C.since D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为世界变化很快,所以不断学习新思想和技术很重要。
though虽然; so所以;since因为;if如果。根据句意,主句“学习新思想和技术很重要”与从句“世界变化很快”之间是因果关系,从句表示原因,因此用since引导原因状语从句。
9.You smiled and talked to me of ________, and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.
A.nothing B.nobody C.everything D.everyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你微笑着向我谈起一切,我觉得为此我已经等待很久了。
nothing没有什么;nobody没有人;everything一切;everyone每个人。talk to sb. of sth.向某人谈论某事/某物,介词of后面要接指事物的代词,因此排除指人的nobody、everyone;后半句“I had been waiting long”是正向期待,排除否定含义nothing,应填everything。
10.Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A.so wise B.such wise C.so silly D.such silly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,此空要修饰名词questions,应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知,此处指不要问愚蠢的问题,故选D。
11.—You know ________? In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible?
A.how soon we must finish the task B.how often we must finish the task
C.how soon must we finish the task D.how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗?12小时内!——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知,in+一段时间,要用how soon引导宾语从句,故选A。
12.Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来,应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是would do。故选C。
13.A burglar ________ the small store and took away some valuable jewellery last night.
A.broke into B.broke out C.turned into D.turned out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨晚一个窃贼闯入那家小店,偷走了一些贵重的珠宝。
broke into闯入、破门而入;broke out爆发;turned into变成;turned out结果是、证明是。根据“took away some valuable jewellery”可知,窃贼是闯入商店实施盗窃,因此应选broke into。
14.—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—________ I forgot teachers had told us.
A.No way! B.Why not?
C.Sorry, I won’t. D.That’s all right.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全,我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起,我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。
考查情景交际。No way!没门;Why not?为什么不;Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我不会了;That’s all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知,此处应该为不当行为致歉,故选C。
15.The picture on the right is about ________.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Double Ninth Festival
【答案】B
【详解】句意:右侧的图片是关于中秋节的。
the Spring Festival春节;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;the Dragon Boat Festival端午节;the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据图片可知,此处是中秋节。故选the Mid-Autumn Festival。
16.—________ do you usually read in the library?
—I usually read fashion magazines.
A.What B.Which C.When D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你通常在图书馆读什么?——我通常读时尚杂志。
What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据答句“fashion magazines”可知,询问的是“读什么”,应填What。
17.—Can I borrow your bike this afternoon?
—Sorry, you ________. It doesn’t work now.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天下午我能借你的自行车吗?——抱歉,你不能。它现在坏了。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Sorry”及“It doesn’t work now”可知,自行车坏了,无法借用,表示不能。故选can’t。
18.—Which coat should I get, the blue one or the black one?
—It’s your ________ taste. Just go with the one you like better.
A.personal B.natural C.practical D.classical
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我应该买哪件外套,蓝色的还是黑色的?——这是你个人的品味。就选你更喜欢的那件吧。
personal个人的;natural自然的;practical实用的;classical经典的。根据答语后句“Just go with the one you like better.”可知选择取决于自己的喜好,属于个人品味。应填personal。
19.If you want to protect wild animals, you can ________ the WWF for more information.
A.connect B.contact C.confirm D.consider
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想保护野生动物,你可以联系世界自然基金会获取更多信息。
connect连接;contact联系;confirm确认;consider考虑。根据“for more information”可知,为了获取更多信息,需要“联系”该组织,应填contact。
20.Tom is only five years old, but he can already dress ________ without any help.
A.it B.itself C.him D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆只有五岁,但他已经能不用任何帮助自己穿衣服了。
it它;itself它自己;him他;himself他自己。根据主语“Tom”及“He”可知指男性,固定搭配“dress oneself”意为“某人自己穿衣服”,此处应用对应男性的反身代词himself。
21.My dog is so lively that it ________ stays quiet for a moment.
A.nearly B.hardly C.simply D.easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的狗如此活泼,以至于它几乎不会安静片刻。
nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;simply简单地;easily容易地。根据“My dog is so lively”可知狗非常活泼,推测出它很难保持安静,hardly表示“几乎不”,符合语境。
22.—What does ORBIS do to help poor people?
—Doctors there ________ free eye operations for the local community.
A.work out B.find out C.carry out D.hand out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——ORBIS做什么来帮助穷人?——那里的医生为当地社区实施免费眼科手术。
work out解决、算出;find out查明、发现;carry out实施、执行(计划、手术等);hand out分发、散发。根据“Doctors there... free eye operations”可知,此处指实施手术,“carry out operations”是固定搭配,意为“实施手术”,符合语境。应填carry out。
23.Sports lovers believe that we will not stay healthy ________ we keep doing exercise.
A.while B.since C.unless D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:运动爱好者相信,除非我们坚持锻炼,否则我们将不会保持健康。
while当……时候;since自从;因为;unless除非;如果不;if如果。根据“we will not stay healthy ... we keep doing exercise”可知,此处表示“除非……否则不……”的条件关系,unless符合语境。
24.The detective worked on the case for months and finally announced the ________.
A.reason B.research C.review D.result
【答案】D
【详解】句意:侦探调查这个案件数月,最终宣布了结果。
reason原因;research研究;review复习/评论;result结果。根据题干“worked on the case for months”可知,调查数月后应“宣布结果”,应填result。
25.Whenever we take a family trip, Dad always prepares ________ we need before we leave.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每当我们全家旅行时,爸爸总是在我们出发前准备好我们需要的一切。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“Whenever we take a family trip”及“always prepares”可知,爸爸准备得很周全,此处指准备好“一切”需要的东西,应填everything。
26.As a teenager, I often wonder ________ when I feel lost in life.
A.who can I ask for help B.that I can do with problems
C.how I should deal with bad feelings D.whether can I make the right choice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为一个青少年,当我在生活中感到迷茫时,我经常想知道我应该如何处理负面情绪。
宾语从句需要使用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。A 项can I 和D项can I均为疑问语序,排除;B项wonder表示“想知道”,后常接疑问词引导的从句,that引导陈述句不符语境;C项I should deal为陈述语序,且how与deal with搭配正确,符合语境。故选C。
27.—I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model.
—________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work.
A.No pain, no gain B.Out of sight, out of mind
C.Every dog has its day D.Many hands make light work
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我花了好几周时间处理数千张照片来训练我的AI模型。——不劳无获。经过你的努力,你终于得到了一个很棒的AI模型。
No pain, no gain不劳无获;Out of sight, out of mind眼不见,心不烦;Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日;Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据前句“spent weeks working on thousands of photos”及后句“after your hard work”可知,强调努力付出才有收获,应填No pain, no gain.。
28.— The Chinese table tennis team did a great job at WTT Singapore.
—________. All the athletes played so well.
A.You bet B.You got me C.You’d better not D.You don’t say
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——中国乒乓球队在新加坡WTT上表现出色。——当然。所有运动员都打得很好。
You bet当然;肯定;You got me你难倒我了/你把我问住了;You’d better not你最好别(这样做);You don’t say(表示惊讶、难以置信)不会吧,真的假的?根据答语后句“All the athletes played so well.”可知说话者完全同意对方的观点,需要填入表示肯定或赞同的用语。故选A。
29.Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________.
A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。
考查代词。 you你;yourselves你自己;them它们;themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知,此空是指问题会自行解决,所以这里应该要填的是反身代词,反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致,这里的主语是“problems”,所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
30.In order to save more space on the phone, we ________ set up the apps that are not often used.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了节省手机上更多的空间,我们不应该安装不经常用的软件。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够,可以,表示能力或许可;can’t不能;should应该,表示建议或责任;shouldn’t不应该。根据前半句“In order to save more space on the phone”可知为了节省空间,是不应该安装不常用的软件,应用“shouldn’t”。故选D。
31.—I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend.
— Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ so soon.
A.appeared B.would appear C.will appear D.are appearing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我上周末在郑和路上看到无人驾驶巴士。——哦,太神奇了!我从没想到他们会这么快出现。
考查时态。根据“I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend.”可知,该句时态是一般过去时;再根据时间状语“soon”可知,此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情,时态需用过去将来时“would+动词原形”,故选B。
32.Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A.he B.him C.it D.they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:比尔认为和朋友一起工作以及分享不同的想法是必要的。
考查固定句型。“I think it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型,it为形式宾语,to do sth.是真正的宾语,句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补(形容词是宾补)。故选C。
33.Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.
A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical
【答案】A
【详解】句意:青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;international国际的;personal个人的,私人的;classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuan is a(n)… spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。
34.—Where’s Nancy?
—Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as good as D.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Nancy在哪里? ——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样;as long as只要;as good as和……几乎一样;as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推测,此处指两人的猜测几乎一样,主语为“your guess”,be动词is后应用形容词good,应用“as good as”,表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。
35.- What are you doing, Jack?
-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.
A.that it will appear next time B.why does it look blue
C.when was it found for the first time D.whether it represents something lucky
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-你在干什么,杰克?
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间; B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的;C. when was it found for the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的;D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情;因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序,所以B,C排除;又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情,而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句:
考点1:引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。
考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后)
考点3:时态(主句从句在时态上要一致)
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。
36.I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A.whether B.since C.though D.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
37.________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:关于体育运动没有什么是确定的,但这正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么;Everything每件事;Something某事,某物;Anything任何事。根据“...about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.”可知,句子前后表转折,所以此处表否定。故选A。
38.Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ________ say a single word.
A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.properly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小汤姆第一次演讲时紧张得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词辨析。nearly将近;hardly几乎不;probably可能;properly适当地。根据“Little Tom was so nervous”以及“that he could…say a single word.”可知,是小汤姆太紧张而说不出话,该句表否定意义,hardly符合题意。故选B。
39.Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.
A.carried out B.tried out C.broke out D.turned out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护计划。
考查动词短语辨析。carried out实施;tried out试用;broke out爆发;turned out结果是。根据“the largest protection program”可知,此处指实施计划,应填动词短语carried out“实施”。故选A。
40.—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.
—You’re so kind. Thank you!
A.you name it B.you make it C.you got it D.you said it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你想要任何东西,只要你说,我就给你做到。——你太好了。谢谢!
考查情景交际。you name it只要你说得出;you make it你做到了;you got it你明白了;you said it你说对了。根据“everything”和“I’ll do it for you.”可知,选用“只要你说得出”。故选A。
二、单词拼写
41.When Zhang was young, he didn’t give long ________ (演讲), but he kept learning by doing.
【答案】speeches/talks
【详解】句意:在张年轻时,他不做长演讲,但他一直在实践中学习。括号内提示词 “演讲”,对应的英文单词是speech/talk,因为前面没有限定词,所以要用复数形式。
42.He believed he would never achieve success ________ (除非) he worked harder.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意:他认为除非更加努力,否则永远不会成功。括号内“除非”对应的英文单词是unless,在句中引导条件状语从句,符合语境。
43.________ (无论何时) he met difficulties, he chose to face them bravely.
【答案】Whenever
【详解】句意:无论何时遇到困难,他都选择勇敢面对。“无论何时”对应的单词是whenever,引导让步状语从句。注意句首单词首字母需要大写,故填Whenever。
44.In the early hard days, he had to compete ________ (对抗) many famous companies.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:在早期艰难的日子里,他不得不与许多知名公司对抗。“compete against/with”是固定搭配,意为“与……竞争/对抗”,结合语境“对抗”,against更符合语境。
45.He kept going because he knew his dream was ________ (值得) all his effort.
【答案】worth
【详解】句意:他一直坚持,因为他知道他的梦想值得他付出所有的努力。根据句意及汉语提示,worth作为形容词,有“值得的”意思,“be worth+名词/动名词”表示“值得……”,所以填worth。
46.Over the years, China’s motorcycle industry has developed very ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意:这些年来,中国的摩托车工业发展得非常迅速。此处需要修饰动词developed,因此要用副词形式rapidly。
47.This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:这一进步是科学技术长期发展的结果。“long-term”是形容词,意为“长期的”,其后需要接名词。“develop”是动词,意为“发展”,其名词形式为“development” ,所以此处应填development。
48.At first, some people were ________ (worry) about the future of Chinese motorcycles.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:起初,一些人对中国摩托车行业的未来感到担忧。be worried about sth.为……担心、对……感到忧虑。句中已经出现了be动词were(are 的过去式),be动词后面必须接形容词来描述主语的状态,要把动词worry变为形容词形式worried。
49.Last month, Zhang Xue and his team finally managed to ________ (success) in making history.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:上个月,张雪和他的团队终于成功创造了历史。句中“managed to”后接动词原形,括号内的“success”是名词,需要变为动词形式“succeed”,构成固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”,译为“成功做某事”。
50.Now, Zhangxue 820RR is ________ (high) praised around the world.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:现在,“张雪820RR”在全球受到高度赞扬。句中“praised”是动词过去分词,需要用副词来修饰。形容词“high”的副词形式为“highly”,表示“高度地”,符合语境。
51.The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum ________ (be) open for just a few weeks.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意:江口沉银博物馆只开放了几周。句中的时间状语for just a few weeks,表示“持续了几周”,是现在完成时的典型标志。句子的主语The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum是单数名词,因此现在完成时的助动词要用has,be动词的过去分词是been,故填has been。
52.The new museum is quite popular and requires you ________ (wait) in line to book tickets.
【答案】to wait
【详解】句意:这家新博物馆很受欢迎,需要你排队购票。require sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。故填to wait。
53.It ________ (cover) an area of tens of thousands of square metres and houses more than 7,000 ancient objects.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意:它占地面积达数万平方米,并收藏了7000多件古代物品。空格处为句子的谓语动词,主语“It”为第三人称单数。全文描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。动词“cover”意为“占地”,与主语构成主动关系,故填其第三人称单数形式covers。并列谓语“houses”也使用了一般现在时第三人称单数,进一步印证了时态与主谓一致的正确性。
54.Many of these valuable objects ________ (find) during the recent underwater work.
【答案】were found
【详解】句意:这些珍贵的物品中有许多是在最近的水下工作中被发现的。主语“objects”与动词“find”之间是动宾关系,且时间状语“during the recent underwater work”表明动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数,be动词用were,find的过去分词是found。故填were found。
55.Last weekend, a group of students ________ (spend) an afternoon there for a study visit
【答案】spent
【详解】句意:上周末,一群学生在那里度过了一个下午进行学习参观。句中时间状语“Last weekend”(上周末),这是一个明确的过去时间标志词,表明句子描述的动作发生在过去,所以句子要用一般过去时。动词spend的过去式是spent,因此横线处应填spent。
56.While they ________ (walk) around the halls, a guide introduced famous items on display.
【答案】were walking
【详解】句意:当他们在大厅里参观时,一位导游介绍了展出的著名物品。主句“a guide introduced...”使用了一般过去时,说明动作发生在过去;while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生”,因此从句要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语they是复数,be动词用were,walk的现在分词为walking。
57.Some designs were created ________ (show) traditional ideas in Chinese culture.
【答案】to show
【详解】句意:一些设计被创作出来,用来展示中国文化里的传统理念。 句中were created是被动语态谓语,本空用来表示创作这些设计的目的,括号内show为动词原形,表目的需要使用动词不定式to show,作目的状语。故填to show。
58.At present, you can find that digital methods ________ (use) to take things to a high level.
【答案】are being used
【详解】句意:目前,你会发现数字方法正被用来将事物提升到一个新的高度。句中“At present”(目前)表明时态为现在时,主语“digital methods”与动词“use”之间是被动关系(方法被使用),因此要用现在进行时的被动语态“are being used”或一般现在时的被动语态“are used”,结合语境强调当前正在进行的状态,are being used更贴合语境。
59.Look at the photo here. The students ________ (look) at old silver coins carefully.
【答案】are looking
【详解】句意:看这张照片。学生们正在仔细地看着古银币。句中“Look at the photo here”提示我们描述的是照片中正在发生的场景,需要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”。主语“The students”是复数,be动词用are,look的现在分词是looking。
60.It is said that they ________ (share) their reports about the museum in class next month.
【答案】will share/are going to share
【详解】句意:据说他们下个月要在课堂上分享关于博物馆的报告。句中的时间状语“next month”(下个月),这是一个明确表示将来时间的标志词,说明句子描述的动作“share their reports about the museum in class”(在课堂上分享他们关于博物馆的报告)会在未来的下个月发生。一般将来时常见的表达结构有“will + 动词原形” 以及“be going to + 动词原形” ,在本句中,使用“will + 动词原形”的结构,即will share,也可以用are going to share ,二者都符合一般将来时的要求。
61.Compared to his works, the author himself is virtually ________ (不出名的) outside Poland.
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意:与他的作品相比,作者本人在波兰以外几乎不出名。“不出名的”可译为unknown,形容词作表语。
62.The government explains that the project aims at the _________ (升高) of standards in schools.
【答案】raising
【详解】句意:政府解释说,该项目旨在提高学校的水平。根据句子结构,此处应为“the+名词+of”结构,结合汉语,该词为raising“升高”。故填raising。
63.There is an old saying, “_________ (骄傲) goes before a fall.”
【答案】Pride
【详解】句意:有一句谚语:“骄者必败”。
骄傲,pride,名词。此处为名词作主语,直接引用的句子开头首字母大写,故填Pride。
64.In the piano solo, the most challenging ________ (乐段) requires precise fingering and perfect control of rhythm.
【答案】passage
【详解】句意:在钢琴独奏中,最难的乐段需要精准的指法和对节奏的完美控制。该空在句中作句子主语,根据中文提示“乐段”可知对应英文单词为passage,句中谓语动词requires是第三人称单数形式,说明此处应使用单数形式。故填passage。
65.The house ________ (位于) at the foot of the hill and looked attractive.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意:这所房子位于山脚下,看起来很迷人。“位于”表示物体所处的位置,常用动词lie来表达,句中and连接并列谓语,后一个谓语looked是一般过去时,为了保持时态一致,前面的谓语动词也需使用一般过去时。lie表示“位于;坐落” 时,过去式为不规则变化lay。
66.Our teacher tells us that some ________ (Japan) students will visit our school next week.
【答案】Japanese
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们下周一些日本学生将参观我们学校。“Japan”是名词,意为“日本”。根据“students”(学生)可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词,表示“日本的”学生,“Japan”的形容词形式是“Japanese”。
67.I need a list of the ________ (invent) addresses in order to contact them.
【答案】inventors’
【详解】句意:我需要一份发明者的地址名单,以便与他们联系。空格处需填名词所有格修饰addresses,表示“发明者的地址”,所给词invent的指人名词形式为inventor,其复数所有格为inventors’。
68.After months of research and testing, the company finally launched their new eco-friendly ________ (produce), which quickly became popular in the market.
【答案】product/products
【详解】句意:经过数月的研究和测试,该公司终于推出了他们的新型环保产品,这种产品迅速在市场上流行起来。形容词“eco-friendly”后需接名词作宾语。“produce”的名词形式为“product”,意为“产品”。若指代一种产品则用单数,若指代多种产品则用复数,两者均可接受。
69.The thought isn’t ________ (complete) accepted but some scientists think it is reasonable in some ways.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:这一观点尚未被完全接受,但一些科学家认为它在某些方面是合理的。complete是形容词,意为“完全的”,修饰动词accepted需用其副词形式completely。
70.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are _________ (sure) of its spelling.
【答案】unsure
【详解】句意:当你对这个词的拼写不确定时,你应该查字典。根据“You should look up the word in the dictionary”及“of its spelling”可知,不确定某个单词的拼写时,应该查查字典。be unsure of sth“对……不确定”,固定用法。故填unsure。
71.The robot shop has promised that everything ________ (lay) in order as soon as the home robot is fixed.
【答案】will be laid
【详解】句意:机器人店已经承诺,一旦家用机器人修好,所有东西都会被摆放整齐。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句“the home robot is fixed”用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)。主语everything和动词lay之间是被动关系,故需用一般将来时的被动语态will be laid。
72.Whether he had regretted ________ (make) such a choice, nobody knew.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:他是否后悔做出这样的选择,没有人知道。“regret doing sth.”意为“后悔做过某事”,需接动名词作宾语。“make”的动名词形式为“making”。
73.The twin sisters were seen ________ (practise) singing each time I passed.
【答案】practising
【详解】句意:每次我经过的时候,都看到这对双胞胎姐妹在练习唱歌。根据“each time I passed”可知,此处表示每次经过时都看到正在发生的动作,用“see sb. doing sth.”结构,表示“看到某人正在做某事”,该处为被动结构sb. be seen doing sth.,practise的现在分词形式为practising。
74.It’s said that everything ________ (weigh) more on the Earth than on Mars because of the gravity.
【答案】weighs
【详解】句意:据说因为重力原因,一切事物在地球上都比在火星上重。从句主语everything是不定代词,从句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,weigh“重达;称重”是动词原形,其三单形式为weighs。
75.—Don’t you think it would be great to have robots ______ (drive) for us?
—Not exactly.
【答案】drive
【详解】句意:——你不觉得让机器人为我们驾驶会很棒吗?——不一定。句中“have”为使役动词,意为“让、使”,后接宾语robots,再接动词时常用结构“have sb. do sth.”,表示“让某人做某事”。因此,空格处应将动词drive保持原形。drive本身就是动词原形,意为“驾驶”,符合句意。
76.The loud noise came while the whole family ________ (watch) TV joyfully last night.
【答案】were watching
【详解】句意:昨晚,当全家人正开心地看电视时,传来了巨大的噪音。“while”引导时间状语从句时,强调主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,常用进行时。从句主语“the whole family”表示“全家人”,是复数概念,并且主句动词“came”是过去式,因此用“were watching”。
77.—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad?
—Yes. Look at you. You ________ (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!
【答案】have grown
【详解】句意:——爸爸,照片里的小婴儿是我吗?——是的。看看你。你已经长成一个年轻绅士了。时间过得真快呀!题干强调从过去到现在成长为年轻绅士这个动作的完成,要用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是You,用have,grow的过去分词是grown。故填have grown。
78.—I hear Leo arrived last night.
—Too good to be true. I never thought he ________ (come) so early.
【答案】would come
【详解】句意:——我听说利奥昨晚到了。——好得令人难以置信。我从没想过他会来得这么早。主句“I never thought”为一般过去时,宾语从句中“so early”表示过去将来发生的事,需用过去将来时,结构为“would + 动词原形”。
79.— Listen! How sweet the voice is!
— Exactly. Who do you suppose ________ (sing) ?
【答案】is singing
【详解】句意:——听!这声音多甜美啊!——没错。你认为是谁在唱歌?句首的“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志,需要使用现在进行时。do you suppose是插入语,不影响句子的主谓结构;句子的主语是疑问词who,视为单数,对应的be动词用is。动词sing的现在分词形式是singing。
80.I ________ (live) in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
【答案】lived
【详解】句意:我在伦敦生活了十多年,但我从未后悔最终决定搬回中国。由“my final decision to move back to China”可知,我之前生活在伦敦,表示过去发生的事件,因此使用一般过去时,所以填lived。
81.Blind boxes which have ________ (未知的) items inside attract the kids a lot.
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意:装有未知物品的盲盒非常吸引孩子们。unknown“未知的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词items。故填unknown。
82.Language can ____________ (塑造) the way we think, express ideas and see the world.
【答案】shape
【详解】句意:语言可以改变我们思考、表达思想和看待世界的方式。根据汉语提示可知,“塑造”对应的英文表达是“shape”,又因为空前是情态动词can,所以空处应填动词原形shape,故填shape。
83.If you ever feel lost or alone, remember that there’s always a place for you _________ (在某处).
【答案】somewhere
【详解】句意:如果你感到迷茫或孤独,请记住总有一个地方在某处等你。somewhere“在某处”,副词。在句中作地点状语,表示不确定的某个地方。副词无形式变化,直接使用原形即可。故填somewhere。
84.With the help of the firemen, we learnt some fire ________ (安全) skills.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:在消防员的帮助下,我们学习了一些消防安全技能。safety“安全”,是不可数名词,修饰名词“skills”,作定语。 故填safety。
85.Our success was far ________ (超出) what we thought possible.
【答案】beyond
【详解】句意:我们的成功远远超出了我们的想象。根据中文提示可知,beyond“超出”符合句意,故填beyond。
86.Details decide ________ (succeed) or not. If we take everything seriously, we will achieve our goals.
【答案】success
【详解】句意:细节决定成功与否。如果我们认真对待每一件事,我们就会实现我们的目标。decide为及物动词,后接不可数名词success作宾语。故填success。
87.Inventions created by AI are growing __________ (smooth) every year.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意:人工智能创造的发明每年都在平稳增长。smooth“平稳的”,空处修饰动词growing,所以用副词smoothly。故填smoothly。
88.My parents always ________ (courage) me to read more books in my free time.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。courage“勇气”,空处缺少谓语动词,根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,因此空处用动词原形encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。
89.The government agrees that the __________ (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay.
【答案】wealthier
【详解】句意:政府赞成人们越富有,他们需要缴纳的税就越多。此处构成比较级句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”。wealth意为“财富”,是名词,其形容词为wealthy,比较级为wealthier,故答案为wealthier。
90.When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy ________ (person) growth.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:当你迎接挑战时,你将学到丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据“you will learn great knowledge and enjoy...growth.”以及提示可知,空格处需要形容词作定语,修饰名词growth,说明成长的性质是个人的,person的形容词形式为personal,personal growth“个人成长”,固定搭配,故填personal。
91.How delicious the homemade sandwich ________ (smell)! I can’t wait to taste it.
【答案】smells
【详解】句意:自制的三明治闻起来多香啊!我等不及要尝一尝了。时态为一般现在时,主语是sandwich,动词用三单形式。故填smells。
92.Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ (sleep) peacefully now.
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意:不要发出任何噪音。婴儿现在睡得很安稳。根据“Don’t make any noise”以及“now”可知婴儿正在睡觉,用现在进行时,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
93.Jack, don’t make a mess in the living room. I __________ (tell) you many times.
【答案】have told
【详解】句意:杰克,别把客厅弄得一团糟。我已经告诉过你很多次了。tell“告诉”;由many times可知tell是已经完成的动作,句子需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构;I是第一人称,助动词需用have,故填have told。
94.Sadly, tigers __________ (disappear) in the world if people don’t take action.
【答案】will disappear
【详解】句意:令人伤心的是,如果人们不采取行动,老虎将来会在世界上消失。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,所以是will disappear。 故填will disappear。
95.— Why didn’t you reply to my message?
— Sorry, sir! I __________ (write) my composition then.
【答案】was writing
【详解】句意:——你为什么不回复我的信息?——对不起,先生!当时我正在写作文。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my message?”及“then”可知,因为当时正在写作文,所以没有回信息,时态应用过去进行时,结构是was/were+v-ing,主语是I,be动词使用was。故填was writing。
96.Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it ________ (check) at once.
【答案】checked
【详解】句意:你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上去检查一下。have sth. done“让……被做”,固定短语。故填checked。
97.Our head teacher is always the first ________ (come) to the classroom in the morning.
【答案】to come
【详解】句意:我们班主任早上总是第一个来教室。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”,空处用不定式。故填to come。
98.He _________ (punish) because he broke the rules.
【答案】was punished
【详解】句意:他因为违反规定被惩罚了。 根据“because he broke the rules”可知,“broke”是过去式,表明动作发生在过去,且“he”和“punish”是被动关系,即他被惩罚,主语为三单,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was punished”。故填was punished。
99.If you have trouble _________ (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent.
【答案】pronouncing
【详解】句意:如果你在发音这些单词时有困难,你可以重复练习直到熟练。根据“have trouble”可知,此处是have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,需用动名词形式。故填pronouncing。
100.The women carrying babies, __________ (come) in first, will you?
【答案】come
【详解】句意:抱小孩的女士们,先进来,好吗?根据“The women carrying babies,... in first, will you?”可知,这是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以用come。故填come。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$