精品解析：四川成都市嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年下学期阶段质量监测试题 初二英语

嘉祥教育集团2025—2026学年下学期质量监测试题 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 3. 选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Be careful. B. Sounds interesting! C. How kind she is. 2. A. Take it easy. B. You’re welcome. C. Three times a day. 3. A. That’s right. B. It makes me happy. C. Good idea. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. I’m not free. C. I like exams. 5. A. Swim? No way! B. I’d love to. C. That’s a good way. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分） 6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Who will go to the concert with Peter? A. Linda. B. David. C. No one. 12. What will Linda do during the holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go to the concert. C. Prepare for a competition 听第2段对话，回答13、14题。 13. Why does the woman go to see a doctor? A. She has a cold. B. She has a blood problem. C. She has difficulty sleeping. 14. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give to her? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第3段对话，回答15至17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 16. Which waterfall does Judy want to visit the most? A. Victoria Falls. B. Angel Falls. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 17. Where did Allen go last summer vacation? A. Africa. B. Guizhou province. C. South America. 听第4段对话，回答18至20题 18. What did Amy do this morning? A. She gave a report. B. She read some books. C. She talked to her family. 19. What did Amy do to relax herself? A. She gave up. B. She left some lines. C. She took a deep breath. 20. What can we infer about Jake according to the conversation? A. He cares about the environment. B. He was happy all the time during the activity. C. He enjoys picking up rubbish in the mountains. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息（一空一词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分） Ants as Special Doctors Introduction ·Act like humans to ________ their friends. Ways of care ·Carry the hurt an t back home. ·Use a special ________ to treat the hurt place. ·Clean each other and stay away from ________ ants. Reasons ·Need to keep everyone ________ in large groups. ·Help the ________ group stay safe. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. so far B. turned into C. is located in D. from all over the world E. reached the top If you come to Sichuan, don’t miss visiting Mount Siguniang. Mount Siguniang, also called Mount Four Sisters, ____1____ the west of the province. It gets its name from four peaks standing side by side. An ancient local story says that the four daughters of a mountain god ____2____ the snow mountains to protect the people. The youngest peak, Yaomei, is the highest at 6,250 metres. It is very hard to climb, and only the bravest climbers try it. It has been reached only 11 times ____3____. Chinese climbers have ____4____ four times. Besides the four main peaks, there are many other beautiful valleys and snow mountains to explore in this area. With its amazing views, Mount Siguniang is known as “The Oriental Alps”. It continues to draw brave climbers ____5____. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川四姑娘山的地理位置、名称由来、登山概况，点明它凭借绝美景致成为吸引世界各地登山爱好者的知名景点。 【1题详解】 句意：四姑娘山也被称作Mount Four Sisters，位于四川省西部。根据“the west of the province”可知此处介绍四姑娘山的地理位置，C选项is located in意为“位于”，符合语法和语义要求。 【2题详解】 句意：当地一个古老传说称，山神的四个女儿变成雪山，以此保护当地人民。B选项turned into意为“变成”，符合神话传说中人物化为景物的故事情节。 【3题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它仅被成功登顶11次。“has been reached”是现在完成时，描述到当前时间点为止的登顶次数，A选项so far意为“到目前为止”，常搭配现在完成时使用，符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：中国登山者就已经四次成功登顶。此处描述中国登山者的登山成果，E选项reached the top意为“登顶”，符合登山主题的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它继续吸引着来自世界各地的勇敢登山者前来探访。根据“continues to draw brave climbers”可知此处说明四姑娘山的影响力，D选项from all over the world意为“来自世界各地”，作后置定语修饰“climbers”，符合语义。 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look tired. What’s wrong? B: ____6____ I have too much homework and I just don’t have time to relax. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ____7____ B: I usually listen to soft music. What about you? A: I like doing exercise. B: That’s a good way. ____8____ A: Well, I run every morning, and I also eat a balanced diet to stay healthy. B: I see. ____9____ A: I used to go every weekend, but recently I’ve been busy with my science project. I really miss the fresh air and beautiful scenery there. B: ____10____ A: Sure! I’d love to. A. What do you usually do to relax? B. What exactly do you do to keep fit? C. I feel really stressed out these days. D. Why not join me for a hike in Zhongba Forest tomorrow? E. By the way, do you still go to the mountains on weekends? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕学业压力、放松休闲与保持健康的方式展开的对话，最终两人相约一起外出远足。 【6题详解】 上文A询问“What’s wrong?”，下文B解释“I have too much homework and I just don’t have time to relax.”。选项C“最近感觉压力很大”是对询问状况的直接回答，且能引出下文关于作业多的解释，符合语境。 【7题详解】 下文B回答“I usually listen to soft music.”，这是在介绍放松的方式。因此上文A应该询问对方如何放松，选项A“你通常做什么来放松？”与下文回答逻辑一致。 【8题详解】 下文A详细说明了“run every morning”和“eat a balanced diet”的具体做法。选项B“你具体做什么来保持健康？”能引出下文的具体措施，且“keep fit”与下文“stay healthy”对应。 【9题详解】 下文A回答“I used to go every weekend…”，说明上文询问的是关于周末去某地的习惯。选项E询问“周末还去山上吗”，与下文的回答紧密呼应。 【10题详解】 下文A回答“Sure! I’d love to.”，这是对建议或邀请的积极接受。选项D提出了“明天一起去徒步”的邀请，符合对话逻辑。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know driving can be stressful. Sometimes another car suddenly cuts in front of you. Actions like that can make people ____11____. And sometimes it even brings real anger. That is called “road rage”. Road rage is a sudden ____12____ that drivers experience when they are unhappy with other drivers, or even cyclists (骑自行车的人), or walkers. It can ____13____ in several different ways. Some people may shout or say bad words, or even drive ____14____. Some drivers with road rage may suddenly speed up (加速). Experts say that experiencing these moments, especially ____15____, could be harmful to our health. Then what can we do to stay ____16____? First, try driving in a good mood. If you meet heavy traffic, remember you cannot ____17____ it. Just try leaving earlier next time. When seeing an angry driver, never get out to ____18____ with them as stress hormones (荷尔蒙) flood into our bodies. So next time you feel stressed while driving, remember this happens to anyone. ____19____ a bit can make the trip better for everyone. Staying ____20____ is always a wise choice. 11. A. lonely B. impatient C. excited 12. A. habit B. dream C. feeling 13. A. show up B. go away C. pass by 14. A. carefully B. dangerously C. slowly 15. A. quickly B. badly C. repeatedly 16. A. safe B. comfortable C. honest 17. A. see B. avoid C. survive 18. A. talk B. compete C. argue 19. A. Hurrying B. Smiling C. Relaxing 20. A. calm B. quiet C. proud 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“路怒症”的表现及危害，并给出了驾驶时保持冷静和安全的具体建议，帮助司机缓解压力。 【11题详解】 句意：那样的行为会让人们不耐烦。 根据“stressful”及“cuts in front”可知，被人加塞会让人产生压力且不耐烦。根据语境，不耐烦是愤怒的前兆。 【12题详解】 句意：路怒症是司机们经历的一种突然的感觉。 根据“unhappy”及“anger”可知，这是一种情绪感觉。根据语境，愤怒属于感觉范畴。 【13题详解】 句意：它可以以几种不同的方式出现。 根据后文列举的“shout”、“drive…”可知，这是在描述路怒症的表现形式。根据语境，show up意为显现。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人可能会大喊大叫，甚至危险驾驶。 根据“shout”、“bad words”及“speed up”可知，这些是负面危险行为。根据语境，路怒症导致驾驶危险。 【15题详解】 句意：经历这些时刻，尤其是重复出现，可能对我们的健康有害。 根据“harmful to our health”可知，偶尔一次尚可，频繁发生才更有害。根据语境，repeatedly强调频率高，符合语境。quickly“快速地”；badly“坏地”，修饰经历不恰当。 【16题详解】 句意：那么我们能做什么来保持安全？ 根据后文建议避免冲突、提前出发等，目的是为了保证驾驶安全。根据语境，safe是驾驶的首要目标。comfortable“舒适”；honest“诚实”无关。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你遇到交通拥堵，记住你不能避免它。 根据“Just try leaving earlier next time”可知，这次拥堵无法避免，只能下次预防。根据语境，avoid意为避免，符合题意。see“看见”；survive“幸存”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：看到愤怒的司机，永远不要下车去和他们争吵。 根据“angry driver”及“stress hormones”可知，下车冲突会加剧压力。根据语境，argue意为争吵。talk“谈话”中性；compete“竞争”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：放松一点可以让每个人的旅程更好。 根据“feel stressed”可知，缓解压力需要放松。Relaxing对应stress。 【20题详解】 句意：保持冷静总是一个明智的选择。 根据全文主旨，对抗“road rage”，保持冷静是最佳对策。根据语境，calm是愤怒的反义词。quiet“安静”指声音；proud“骄傲”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Medicine Facts 儿童对乙酰氨基酚口服液·Children’s Acetaminophen Oral Solution Active Ingredient (in each 5 mL) Acetaminophen 160 mg Purpose Pain reliever/Fever reducer Uses ·helps stop small pains from: headache, toothache, sore throat ·helps lower fever Be careful Liver (肝脏): Giving more than 5 doses in 24 hours can hurt the liver. Allergy: Stop using this medicine and get medical help right away if your child gets: red skin, blisters (水疱), rash (皮疹). Do not use ·with any other medicine that has acetaminophen ·if your child is allergic to acetaminophen Ask a doctor before use if ·your child has liver problems Instructions Weight (lbs) Age (years) Dose (teaspoonful) under 24 under 2 ask a doctor 24-35 2-3 1 tsp (5 mL) 36-47 4-5 1tsp (7.5 mL) 48-59 6-8 2 tsp (10 mL) 60-71 9-10 2tsp (12.5 mL) 72-95 11 3 tsp (15 mL) ·Give every 4 hours. ·Do not give more than 5 doses in 24 hours. Other information ·Store at room temperature. ·Keep away from light. ·Keep out of reach of children. 【lbs磅(重量单位), dose剂量, tsp= teaspoon茶匙】 21. What is this medicine used for? A. To treat red skin, blisters or rash. B. To help with stomach problems. C. To relieve pain and reduce fever. 22. How often can you give this medicine? A. Every 2 hours. B. Every 4 hours. C. Every 6 hours. 23. What should you do if your child’s skin gets red after taking the medicine? A. Give less medicine. B. Wait 24 hours patiently. C. Turn to a doctor for help. 24. A 7-year-old child weighs 50 lbs. How much medicine should he take? A. 2 teaspoons. B. 1½ teaspoons. C. 1 teaspoon. 25. Who is most likely to read this text? A. Parents of a sick child. B. Careful doctors for children. C. Sick kids with liver problems. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是儿童对乙酰氨基酚口服液的药品说明书，介绍了该药物的成分、用途、禁忌、注意事项等核心用药信息，用于指导使用者正确给儿童用药。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Purpose”一栏“Pain reliever/Fever reducer”，以及“Uses”中“helps stop small pains…helps lower fever”，可知该药用于缓解疼痛和退烧。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Instructions”部分下方的文字“Give every 4 hours.”，可知给药频率为每4小时一次。 【23题详解】 根据文中“Be careful”部分下的“Allergy”条目：“Stop using this medicine and get medical help right away if your child gets: red skin…”可知，如果服药后，孩子出现红皮肤，应该停止用药并立即寻求医疗帮助。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Instructions”下的剂量表格，找到年龄6-8岁或体重48-59磅对应的行，显示的剂量为 “2 tsp (10 mL)”可知，题目中孩子7岁、50磅，符合该范围，用药2茶匙。 【25题详解】 这是一份儿童口服液的药品说明书，包含了用药剂量、注意事项和储存方法，主要是指导家长如何给生病的孩子安全用药。医生通常具备专业知识，生病的孩子难以理解说明书，因此最可能的读者是患病儿童的父母。 B A In our busy lives, we often feel stressed. We answer messages quickly, finish tasks one after another, and think we are making progress. But sometimes, we mistake being busy for making real progress. One reason is that we don’t always know the difference between urgent and important things. Things that ask for our attention right now—like a message or an email—are urgent. But things that truly matter to our lives—like health, family, or future goals—are important. The difference is that urgent things are easier to do, but important things need time and thinking. If we always react to what is urgent, we may lose sight of what really matters. To make us less stressed, we need to make space for thinking, say “no” to some things, and focus on what is important—even if it is not urgent. B A new way called Color Walk is popular among young people. The idea is simple: choose a color, go for a walk, and look for things in that color. You don’t need to decide on a place or any special preparation. People say this helps them relax. When you focus on finding a color, your mind stops worrying. One woman tried it with green. She felt less stressed after just 20 minutes. A student used it during exam week. Looking for yellow helped her notice sunsets and flowers at school. Her feeling got much better right away. Scientists say this activity helps the brain take a break from stress. The goal is not to find the “right” color. It’s to slow down and enjoy the small things around you. 26. According to Text A, why do we sometimes feel stressed? A. Because we have too many important things to do. B. Because we can’t tell urgent things from important ones. C. Because we don’t know how to answer messages quickly. 27. In Text A, which of the following is most likely to be an “urgent” thing? A. Making a study plan for the final exam. B. Answering a sudden phone call. C. Practicing playing the piano for 30 minutes every day. 28. What do you need to do if you want to go for a Color Walk? A. Decide on a certain place. B. Choose a color and walk. C. Make some special preparations. 29. How did the people in Text B feel after they went for a color walk? A. They felt tired. B. They felt no difference. C. They felt more relaxed. 30. What is the common theme of the two texts? A. Ways to deal with stress. B. The secrets to finish tasks quickly. C. The importance of colors in our daily life. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了区分紧急事务与重要事务、色彩漫步两种不同的缓解生活压力的方法，引导人们调整状态，减少不必要的压力。 【26题详解】 根据Text A第一段“One reason is that we don’t always know the difference between urgent and important things.”可知，感到压力的一个原因是我们有时分不清紧急事情和重要事情。 【27题详解】 根据Text A第二段“Things that ask for our attention right now…are urgent.”可知，“urgent”指需要立刻关注的事情。选项B“接一个突如其来的电话”需要立即处理，符合紧急的定义。 【28题详解】 根据Text B第一段“The idea is simple: choose a color, go for a walk…You don’t need to decide on a place or any special preparation.”可知，参与Color Walk只需选定颜色并散步，无需指定地点或特殊准备。 【29题详解】 根据Text B第二段“People say this helps them relax.”以及文中举例提到参与者“felt less stressed”和“feeling got much better”，可知参与者感到更放松。 【30题详解】 Text A主要讲述通过区分轻重缓急来减轻压力，Text B介绍通过Color Walk活动来放松身心。两篇文本的共同主题都是关于如何应对压力。 C One day, a teenage boy asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars (美元),” and tried to pay. The boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and wanted to pay. In shock, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went there and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. The boy rushed home and told his father with joy. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew how important the stone really was. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a twenty-thousand-dollar stone. You decide it yourself. Remember, some people will see how important you are, and some will not.” 31. What does the word “worth” in the first sentence mean? A. How heavy a large stone is. B. How important someone is. C. How old a person in the town is. 32. Who offered the most money for the stone in the story? A. A man in the museum. B. An old woman at the market. C. An old man at the stone market. 33. How did the boy’s feelings change during the story? A. He felt happy→surprised → sad. B. He felt nothing→shocked→happy. C. He felt surprised→unhappy→excited. 34. Why did the father give his son the stone and ask him to do as he was told? A. To let the son understand something. B. To make the stone look very special. C. To wait for a better chance to sell the stone. 35. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. A stone can be very expensive. B. Your worth is decided by yourself. C. Different places have different prices. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位父亲让儿子将同一块石头放到不同场所售卖得到不同报价的亲身经历，回答了儿子“我的人生价值是什么”的问题，告诉我们人的价值最终由自己决定。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段父亲的话“Your life is the same…some people will see how important you are”，父亲用石头比喻人生，“worth”在此处指的是人的价值或重要性，选项B“某人有多重要”符合文意。 【32题详解】 由“The boy went to the market. An old woman…The woman said, ‘Two dollars,’ and tried to pay.”可知市场老妇人出价2美元；由“The boy went to the museum. A man asked…The man said, ‘Two hundred dollars,’ and wanted to pay.”可知博物馆男人出价200美元；由“The boy went there and showed the stone to an old man…said, ‘Twenty thousand dollars,’ and wanted to buy it.”可知石材市场老男人出价20000美元；相比之下，石材市场的老男人给出的价格最高。 【33题详解】 根据文章情节发展：第一次去市场，由“The boy went home and told his father.”可知男孩只是回家告诉父亲，未提及特殊情感，对应Nothing；第二次去博物馆，由“In shock, the boy ran home”可知男孩震惊地跑回家；第三次去石材市场，由“told his father with joy”可知带着喜悦告诉父亲；因此情感变化为：无特殊感觉→震惊→高兴。 【34题详解】 通读全文及父亲说的话“The old man knew how important the stone really was. Your life is the same…You decide it yourself…see how important you are, and some will not.”可知，父亲并非真的为了卖石头或让石头看起来特别，而是通过石头在不同地方被赋予不同价值的经历，让儿子明白人生价值的道理。选项A“为了让儿子理解某些事情”符合父亲的教育初衷。 【35题详解】 文章通过石头在不同场合价值不同的故事，引出了父亲最后的总结“You decide it yourself.”。作者旨在告诉我们，人的价值很大程度上取决于自己如何定位以及所处的环境，核心在于自我价值的决定权，故选项B“你的价值由你自己决定”最能概括文章主旨。 B卷（共50分） 一、（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 advise, cause, child, China, control, foreign, health, however, important, instead, so, two According to a rule, Australian children under 16 should avoid using social media apps. Similar rules appeared in some ____36____ cities. Zhengzhou in Henan started ____37____ mobile phone use among students at school. Educators believe spending too much time online does great harm to ____38____ body and mind. Looking at screens too long often ____39____ headaches, sore eyes, and even poor sleep. Some may even suffer from backache. ____40____ reducing screen time is key to keeping in good health. Here is some ____41____ . First, go outside and get close to nature ____42____ of lying in bed looking at phones. ____43____ , spend quality time with family and friends. Try face-to-face communications. You can do sports together, enjoy board games, or share stories when eating out. And most ____44____ , these activities can create warm memories. Less screen time means a ____45____ you. Start to take action in no time! 【答案】36. Chinese 37. controlling 38. children’s 39. causes 40. So 41. advice 42. instead 43. Second 44. importantly 45. healthier 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要探讨了青少年过度使用社交媒体和智能手机的现象及其危害，并提供了一些减少屏幕时间的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：类似的规定也出现在一些中国城市。此处需要一个形容词 ，在句中表示“中国的”的核心语义。因为 后面紧接着以河南郑州为例，郑州是中国的城市，说明类似的规定也出现在中国的城市中。所给词China为名词，其形容词形式为Chinese ，符合语境，故填Chinese。 【37题详解】 句意：河南郑州开始控制在校学生使用手机。此处需要一个动名词 ，在句中表示“控制”的核心语义。因为start doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，结合语境，是指开始“控制”手机的使用。所给词control的动名词形式为controlling ，符合语境，故填controlling。 【38题详解】 句意：教育工作者认为，上网时间过长对孩子们的身心有极大的伤害。此处需要一个名词所有格 ，在句中表示“孩子们的”的核心语义。因为 此处需要修饰后面的名词body and mind，表示“谁的身心”，结合前文谈论的对象是儿童/学生，应使用child的复数children的所有格children’s ，符合语境，故填children’s。 【39题详解】 句意：长时间盯着屏幕往往会导致头痛、眼睛酸痛，甚至睡眠不佳。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式 ，在句中表示“导致，引起”的核心语义。因为 句子缺少谓语动词，且主语Looking at screens too long为动名词短语，谓语动词需用单数形式，所给词中cause意为“引起”，其第三人称单数形式为causes ，符合语境，故填causes。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，减少屏幕时间是保持健康的关键。此处需要一个连词 ，在句中表示“因此”的核心语义。因为 前文陈述了过多使用电子屏幕的各种危害，后文得出结论：减少屏幕时间是保持健康的关键。前后为因果关系。所给词so意为“因此”，位于句首，首字母需大写 ，符合语境，故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。此处需要一个名词 ，在句中表示“建议”的核心语义。因为some后接名词，结合后文“First... Second...”列举的具体做法，可知此处是在给出建议。所给词advise为动词，其名词形式为advice（不可数名词） ，符合语境，故填advice。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，去户外亲近自然，而不是躺在床上看手机。此处需要一个副词 ，在句中表示“代替，而不是”的核心语义。因为instead of为固定介词短语，意为“代替……，而不是……”，此处表示用“去户外”代替“躺床上看手机”，符合语境，故填instead。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，与家人和朋友共度高质量的时光。此处需要一个序数词 ，在句中表示“第二，其次”的核心语义。因为 前文有“First”表示第一点建议，此处列举第二点建议，应使用序数词。所给词two的序数词为Second，位于句首，首字母需大写 ，符合语境，故填Second。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这些活动能创造温暖的回忆。此处需要一个副词 ，在句中表示“重要地”的核心语义。因为most importantly是固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，用来强调某一观点或建议。所给词important为形容词，其副词形式为importantly ，符合语境，故填importantly。 【45题详解】 句意：更少的屏幕时间意味着一个更健康的你。此处需要一个形容词比较级 ，在句中表示“更健康的”的核心语义。因为 句中将“减少屏幕时间后”的良好状态与现在相比较，表示会变得“更加”健康。所给词health为名词，其形容词形式为healthy，比较级为healthier ，符合语境，故填healthier。 二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Festivals can be a great time to bring family members and relatives together. ____46____ Here are 4 ways to deal with such questions. Say “No” Politely. If relatives ask about your grades, you can draw a line by saying, “I prefer not to discuss my grades right now.” ____47____ This lets them know you’re not comfortable with the question. Make a Joke. A funny reply keeps things light. If someone asks why you haven’t lost weight yet, you could reply with, “____48____” This keeps the conversation friendly and might make the person think twice about the question. Give a Simple Answer. You don’t always have to provide a real answer. You can say something like, “Thanks for your concern!” or “____49____” This way, you avoid sharing personal details. ____50____ If someone asks about your grades, you can naturally ask another question by saying, “I’m studying hard. By the way, did you watch the basketball game last night?” Or ask him or her back, “Is everything going well with you?” Remember, sometimes relatives ask personal questions without realizing you’re uncomfortable. With these tips, you can deal with the situation calmly and enjoy your family time. A. Change the topic. B. Keep asking questions. C. That’s an interesting question! D. I’m just saving my energy for the next family dinner! E. Or you can directly tell them that you want to keep that private. F. However, they often come with personal questions that may make you feel unhappy. 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种应对家庭节日聚会中亲戚提出的令人不适的私人问题的方法，帮助人们从容处理尴尬状况、享受节日家庭欢聚时光。 【46题详解】 空前提到“Festivals can be a great time to bring family members and relatives together.”，空后说“Here are 4 ways to deal with such questions.”。选项F“然而，节日聚会常常会伴随一些让你感到不适的私人问题”以“However”转折，指出节日常伴随让人不开心的私人问题，引出下文的“such questions”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 本段主题是“Say ‘No’ Politely”。空前给出了一种拒绝回答成绩的说法，选项E“或者你可以直接告诉对方，你想把这件事保留为隐私”以“Or”开头，提供了另一种直接告知想保持隐私的说法，与后文“lets them know you’re not comfortable”相呼应。 【48题详解】 本段主题是“Make a Joke”。空前问题是关于“why you haven’t lost weight yet”，选项D“我这是在为下一顿家庭聚餐养精蓄锐呢”是一个关于吃和体重的幽默回答，符合语境。 【49题详解】 本段主题是“Give a Simple Answer”。空前举例“Thanks for your concern!”，选项C“这是个有趣的问题！”也是一种不正面回答但礼貌敷衍的简单回应，符合避免分享个人细节的目的。 【50题详解】 此处为小标题。根据“you can naturally ask another question”可知本段内容建议通过问对方问题来回应关于成绩的问题，实质是转移注意力。选项A“改变话题”准确概括了该段落的建议。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。(每小题答案不超过3个单词) Have you ever walked into a world with clear and colourful lakes? This natural wonder is Jiuzhaigou, located in western Sichuan, China. It is one of the most beautiful places in China. It gets its name from the nine Tibetan villages in the valley, and its amazing beauty inspired an old Chinese story. Long ago, a powerful god named Dago loved a beautiful goddess named Semo so much that he created a beautiful mirror out of wind and clouds. However, another god broke the mirror into pieces. It is said that the water’s unusual colours come from the mirror pieces lying at the bottom of the lakes. The lake water shows magical colours in different weather. It shines bright blue on sunny days and turns deep green when clouds cover the sun. Jiuzhaigou’s beauty also changes with the seasons. In spring, wild flowers decorate the surrounding hills; in summer, thick green leaves cover the hills and waterfalls hit the rocks with cheerful sounds; autumn paints the leaves red and gold; and winter dresses the mountains in snow. Every year, millions of travelers come here. They walk by the lakes and take photos of the amazing views. This is the magic of natural wonders. Come and experience its beauty in person. You will take home not only beautiful photos, but also sweet memories that last a lifetime. About the basic information Name: Jiuzhaigou Location: In the west of Sichuan About the name a. According to the ____51____ of Tibetan villages, it gets the name. b. Because of its beauty, people createed an old Chinese story. Why not take beautiful photos and create sweet memories through your own ____52____ ? About its beauty ·Bright blue lakes on sunny days. ·Deep green lakes on cloudy days. ·Wild flowers in spring. ·Thick green leaves and cheerful sounds from waterfalls in summer. ·Red and gold leaves in autumn. ·____53____ in winter. About the story First, Dago made a mirror to ____54____ to Semo. Then, another god broke it into pieces. Finally, the mirror pieces fell into the bottom of the lakes and made the water ____55____ . 【答案】51. number 52. experience 53. Snow 54. show love 55. colourful##colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、名字由来、相关神话传说以及四季变化的自然美景，旨在吸引游客亲身体验。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“It gets its name from the nine Tibetan villages in the valley , and its amazing beauty inspired an old Chinese story.”可知，九寨沟得名于藏族村落的数量：九个。图表中结构为“According to the…of”，故填表示数量的名词。因此第一空填“number”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“Come and experience its beauty in person.”可知，“in person”意为亲自，对应图表中“through your own…”，through your own experience“通过你自己亲身的游玩体验”。因此第二空填“experience”。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“and winter dresses the mountains in snow.”可知，冬天的特征是雪。图表中列举四季景物，此处需填名词。因此第三空填“Snow”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Long ago, a powerful god named Dago loved a beautiful goddess named Semo so much that he created a beautiful mirror out of wind and clouds.”可知，造镜子的目的是为了向女神表达爱意。因此第四空填“show love”。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is said that the water’s unusual colours come from the mirror pieces lying at the bottom of the lakes.”可知，镜子碎片使水变得色彩斑斓。图表中“made the water…”后接形容词作宾补。因此第五空填“colourful/colorful”。 B. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Both Carlos and Jack enjoy playing baseball. Carlos is good at hitting the ball, but Jack is not. One day during practice, Carlos suddenly took the bat from Jack’s hands. “You’re holding the bat wrong. Let me show you how to play,” Carlos said. “Don’t tell me what to do!” Jack shouted. “I’m just trying to help,” Carlos added. “I don’t need help!” Jack said. In fact, Carlos just wanted to show off his baseball skills and help his friend. However, Jack didn’t care. He was angry and walked away. After a while, Jack remembered his dad’s words that he needed to control his feelings and think twice before he wanted to lose his temper. Jack didn’t want to fight with Carlos. He decided to calm down and talk with Carlos. Jack told Carlos, “I felt angry when you took my bat without asking me. I need you to care about my feelings.” Carlos listened to what Jack said. Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things. His brother could be impolite. Suddenly, he understood Jack’s feelings. Carlos gave the bat to Jack. “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have taken the bat,” he said. And Jack forgave him. Carlos kept talking. “If you want, I could show you how my brother taught me to play. He helped me a lot.” Jack handed the bat back to Carlos. 56. Which boy plays baseball better? _______________________________________________________ 57. Why was Jack angry with Carlos? _______________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined phrase “lose his temper” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? _______________________________________________________ 59. How did Carlos come to understand Jack’s feelings? _______________________________________________________ 60. How do you usually deal with this anger? Please explain. (About 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Carlos. 57. Because Carlos took the bat from his hands without asking. 58. Get angry. 59. By listening to Jack and thinking of his brother. 60. When I feel angry, I usually take a deep breath to calm myself down slowly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡洛斯和杰克在练习棒球时发生冲突，后来通过沟通和控制情绪化解矛盾的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Carlos is good at hitting the ball, but Jack is not.”可推知，卡洛斯棒球打得更好，直接提取答案。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Carlos suddenly took the bat from Jack’s hands.”以及杰克喊叫的内容可推知，杰克生气是因为卡洛斯未经允许拿走球棒，直接提取答案。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“he needed to control his feelings”以及上下文语境可推知，划线短语意为“发脾气”，即生气。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“Carlos listened to what Jack said. Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things.”可推知，卡洛斯通过倾听和联想哥哥的经历理解了杰克。 【60题详解】 本题询问通常如何处理愤怒，需结合自身实际作答，注意字数要求，答案不唯一。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 成都东郊记忆（East Suburb Memory）是一个集文化、艺术和娱乐于一体的热门地标。假设你是学校英语广播站的小记者，请根据以下笔记，以“Welcome to East Suburb Memory”为题，写一篇英语推荐信，向国际友人介绍这个特别的地方。 Basic Information Name: East Suburb Memory Time: Built in 1958 Location: Jianshe South Road in Chenghua District The number of visitors of each year: Free time activities The reasons why you visit it: 1. …… 2. …… 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2. 图表和图片中的信息需转化为文字描述。 3. 词数80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Welcome to East Suburb Memory Welcome to Chengdu! If you want to find a place full of art and history, East Suburb Memory is the best choice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Welcome to East Suburb Memory Welcome to Chengdu! If you want to find a place full of art and history, East Suburb Memory is the best choice. It was built in 1958 and lies on Jianshe South Road in Chenghua District. It is extremely popular and its visitor number keeps rising rapidly. It had 8 million visitors in 2022 and 17 million in 2024, and experts expect the number to hit 20 million in 2025. In your free time, you can take beautiful photos beside its classic old buildings. Besides, you can taste nice coffee while chatting with your friends. I sincerely recommend this place to you. It perfectly shows Chengdu’s special history and brings you a relaxing trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：应用文（推荐信/介绍信），以一般现在时为主（介绍事实和推荐理由），描述过去数据时用一般过去时，预测未来用一般将来时。 明确要点：1.基本信息（名称、建造时间、地点、游客数量）；2.空闲活动（拍照、音乐节、喝咖啡等）；3.推荐理由（展示成都历史、放松身心）。 确定人称：第一人称（I, we）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，图表数据需转化为文字描述。 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段（基本信息与数据）：承接已给开头，介绍东郊记忆的基本信息（建造时间、地点），并描述游客数量的变化趋势（2022年800万→2024年1700万→预测2025年2000万）。 第二段（活动与推荐理由）：介绍游客可以进行的空闲活动（拍照、听音乐节、喝咖啡），并说明推荐理由（展示成都历史、让人们放松），最后表达对游客体验的美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与数据 built in 1958/lie on/extremely popular/visitor number keeps rising rapidly/8 million visitors in 2022/17 million in 2024/experts expect the number to hit 20 million in 2025等 要点二：空闲活动 take beautiful photos beside its classic old buildings/enjoy fantastic music festivals/taste nice coffee while chatting with your friends等 要点三：推荐理由与祝愿 sincerely recommend this place/perfectly shows Chengdu's special history/brings you a relaxing trip/fully convinced that you will have a wonderful time here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉祥教育集团2025—2026学年下学期质量监测试题 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 3. 选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Be careful. B. Sounds interesting! C. How kind she is. 2. A. Take it easy. B. You’re welcome. C. Three times a day. 3. A. That’s right. B. It makes me happy. C. Good idea. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. I’m not free. C. I like exams. 5. A. Swim? No way! B. I’d love to. C. That’s a good way. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分） 6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Who will go to the concert with Peter? A. Linda. B. David. C. No one. 12. What will Linda do during the holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go to the concert. C. Prepare for a competition 听第2段对话，回答13、14题。 13. Why does the woman go to see a doctor? A. She has a cold. B. She has a blood problem. C. She has difficulty sleeping. 14. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give to her? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第3段对话，回答15至17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 16. Which waterfall does Judy want to visit the most? A. Victoria Falls. B. Angel Falls. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 17. Where did Allen go last summer vacation? A. Africa. B. Guizhou province. C. South America. 听第4段对话，回答18至20题 18. What did Amy do this morning? A. She gave a report. B. She read some books. C. She talked to her family. 19. What did Amy do to relax herself? A. She gave up. B. She left some lines. C. She took a deep breath. 20. What can we infer about Jake according to the conversation? A. He cares about the environment. B. He was happy all the time during the activity. C. He enjoys picking up rubbish in the mountains. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息（一空一词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分） Ants as Special Doctors Introduction ·Act like humans to ________ their friends. Ways of care ·Carry the hurt an t back home. ·Use a special ________ to treat the hurt place. ·Clean each other and stay away from ________ ants. Reasons ·Need to keep everyone ________ in large groups. ·Help the ________ group stay safe. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. so far B. turned into C. is located in D. from all over the world E. reached the top If you come to Sichuan, don’t miss visiting Mount Siguniang. Mount Siguniang, also called Mount Four Sisters, ____1____ the west of the province. It gets its name from four peaks standing side by side. An ancient local story says that the four daughters of a mountain god ____2____ the snow mountains to protect the people. The youngest peak, Yaomei, is the highest at 6,250 metres. It is very hard to climb, and only the bravest climbers try it. It has been reached only 11 times ____3____. Chinese climbers have ____4____ four times. Besides the four main peaks, there are many other beautiful valleys and snow mountains to explore in this area. With its amazing views, Mount Siguniang is known as “The Oriental Alps”. It continues to draw brave climbers ____5____. 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look tired. What’s wrong? B: ____6____ I have too much homework and I just don’t have time to relax. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ____7____ B: I usually listen to soft music. What about you? A: I like doing exercise. B: That’s a good way. ____8____ A: Well, I run every morning, and I also eat a balanced diet to stay healthy. B: I see. ____9____ A: I used to go every weekend, but recently I’ve been busy with my science project. I really miss the fresh air and beautiful scenery there. B: ____10____ A: Sure! I’d love to. A. What do you usually do to relax? B. What exactly do you do to keep fit? C. I feel really stressed out these days. D. Why not join me for a hike in Zhongba Forest tomorrow? E. By the way, do you still go to the mountains on weekends? 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know driving can be stressful. Sometimes another car suddenly cuts in front of you. Actions like that can make people ____11____. And sometimes it even brings real anger. That is called “road rage”. Road rage is a sudden ____12____ that drivers experience when they are unhappy with other drivers, or even cyclists (骑自行车的人), or walkers. It can ____13____ in several different ways. Some people may shout or say bad words, or even drive ____14____. Some drivers with road rage may suddenly speed up (加速). Experts say that experiencing these moments, especially ____15____, could be harmful to our health. Then what can we do to stay ____16____? First, try driving in a good mood. If you meet heavy traffic, remember you cannot ____17____ it. Just try leaving earlier next time. When seeing an angry driver, never get out to ____18____ with them as stress hormones (荷尔蒙) flood into our bodies. So next time you feel stressed while driving, remember this happens to anyone. ____19____ a bit can make the trip better for everyone. Staying ____20____ is always a wise choice. 11. A. lonely B. impatient C. excited 12. A. habit B. dream C. feeling 13. A. show up B. go away C. pass by 14. A. carefully B. dangerously C. slowly 15. A. quickly B. badly C. repeatedly 16. A. safe B. comfortable C. honest 17. A. see B. avoid C. survive 18. A. talk B. compete C. argue 19. A. Hurrying B. Smiling C. Relaxing 20. A. calm B. quiet C. proud 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Medicine Facts 儿童对乙酰氨基酚口服液·Children’s Acetaminophen Oral Solution Active Ingredient (in each 5 mL) Acetaminophen 160 mg Purpose Pain reliever/Fever reducer Uses ·helps stop small pains from: headache, toothache, sore throat ·helps lower fever Be careful Liver (肝脏): Giving more than 5 doses in 24 hours can hurt the liver. Allergy: Stop using this medicine and get medical help right away if your child gets: red skin, blisters (水疱), rash (皮疹). Do not use ·with any other medicine that has acetaminophen ·if your child is allergic to acetaminophen Ask a doctor before use if ·your child has liver problems Instructions Weight (lbs) Age (years) Dose (teaspoonful) under 24 under 2 ask a doctor 24-35 2-3 1 tsp (5 mL) 36-47 4-5 1tsp (7.5 mL) 48-59 6-8 2 tsp (10 mL) 60-71 9-10 2tsp (12.5 mL) 72-95 11 3 tsp (15 mL) ·Give every 4 hours. ·Do not give more than 5 doses in 24 hours. Other information ·Store at room temperature. ·Keep away from light. ·Keep out of reach of children. 【lbs磅(重量单位), dose剂量, tsp= teaspoon茶匙】 21. What is this medicine used for? A. To treat red skin, blisters or rash. B. To help with stomach problems. C. To relieve pain and reduce fever. 22. How often can you give this medicine? A. Every 2 hours. B. Every 4 hours. C. Every 6 hours. 23. What should you do if your child’s skin gets red after taking the medicine? A. Give less medicine. B. Wait 24 hours patiently. C. Turn to a doctor for help. 24. A 7-year-old child weighs 50 lbs. How much medicine should he take? A. 2 teaspoons. B. 1½ teaspoons. C. 1 teaspoon. 25. Who is most likely to read this text? A. Parents of a sick child. B. Careful doctors for children. C. Sick kids with liver problems. B A In our busy lives, we often feel stressed. We answer messages quickly, finish tasks one after another, and think we are making progress. But sometimes, we mistake being busy for making real progress. One reason is that we don’t always know the difference between urgent and important things. Things that ask for our attention right now—like a message or an email—are urgent. But things that truly matter to our lives—like health, family, or future goals—are important. The difference is that urgent things are easier to do, but important things need time and thinking. If we always react to what is urgent, we may lose sight of what really matters. To make us less stressed, we need to make space for thinking, say “no” to some things, and focus on what is important—even if it is not urgent. B A new way called Color Walk is popular among young people. The idea is simple: choose a color, go for a walk, and look for things in that color. You don’t need to decide on a place or any special preparation. People say this helps them relax. When you focus on finding a color, your mind stops worrying. One woman tried it with green. She felt less stressed after just 20 minutes. A student used it during exam week. Looking for yellow helped her notice sunsets and flowers at school. Her feeling got much better right away. Scientists say this activity helps the brain take a break from stress. The goal is not to find the “right” color. It’s to slow down and enjoy the small things around you. 26. According to Text A, why do we sometimes feel stressed? A. Because we have too many important things to do. B. Because we can’t tell urgent things from important ones. C. Because we don’t know how to answer messages quickly. 27. In Text A, which of the following is most likely to be an “urgent” thing? A. Making a study plan for the final exam. B. Answering a sudden phone call. C. Practicing playing the piano for 30 minutes every day. 28. What do you need to do if you want to go for a Color Walk? A. Decide on a certain place. B. Choose a color and walk. C. Make some special preparations. 29. How did the people in Text B feel after they went for a color walk? A. They felt tired. B. They felt no difference. C. They felt more relaxed. 30. What is the common theme of the two texts? A. Ways to deal with stress. B. The secrets to finish tasks quickly. C. The importance of colors in our daily life. C One day, a teenage boy asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars (美元),” and tried to pay. The boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and wanted to pay. In shock, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went there and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. The boy rushed home and told his father with joy. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew how important the stone really was. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a twenty-thousand-dollar stone. You decide it yourself. Remember, some people will see how important you are, and some will not.” 31. What does the word “worth” in the first sentence mean? A. How heavy a large stone is. B. How important someone is. C. How old a person in the town is. 32. Who offered the most money for the stone in the story? A. A man in the museum. B. An old woman at the market. C. An old man at the stone market. 33. How did the boy’s feelings change during the story? A. He felt happy→surprised → sad. B. He felt nothing→shocked→happy. C. He felt surprised→unhappy→excited. 34. Why did the father give his son the stone and ask him to do as he was told? A. To let the son understand something. B. To make the stone look very special. C. To wait for a better chance to sell the stone. 35. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. A stone can be very expensive. B. Your worth is decided by yourself. C. Different places have different prices. B卷（共50分） 一、（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 advise, cause, child, China, control, foreign, health, however, important, instead, so, two According to a rule, Australian children under 16 should avoid using social media apps. Similar rules appeared in some ____36____ cities. Zhengzhou in Henan started ____37____ mobile phone use among students at school. Educators believe spending too much time online does great harm to ____38____ body and mind. Looking at screens too long often ____39____ headaches, sore eyes, and even poor sleep. Some may even suffer from backache. ____40____ reducing screen time is key to keeping in good health. Here is some ____41____ . First, go outside and get close to nature ____42____ of lying in bed looking at phones. ____43____ , spend quality time with family and friends. Try face-to-face communications. You can do sports together, enjoy board games, or share stories when eating out. And most ____44____ , these activities can create warm memories. Less screen time means a ____45____ you. Start to take action in no time! 二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Festivals can be a great time to bring family members and relatives together. ____46____ Here are 4 ways to deal with such questions. Say “No” Politely. If relatives ask about your grades, you can draw a line by saying, “I prefer not to discuss my grades right now.” ____47____ This lets them know you’re not comfortable with the question. Make a Joke. A funny reply keeps things light. If someone asks why you haven’t lost weight yet, you could reply with, “____48____” This keeps the conversation friendly and might make the person think twice about the question. Give a Simple Answer. You don’t always have to provide a real answer. You can say something like, “Thanks for your concern!” or “____49____” This way, you avoid sharing personal details. ____50____ If someone asks about your grades, you can naturally ask another question by saying, “I’m studying hard. By the way, did you watch the basketball game last night?” Or ask him or her back, “Is everything going well with you?” Remember, sometimes relatives ask personal questions without realizing you’re uncomfortable. With these tips, you can deal with the situation calmly and enjoy your family time. A. Change the topic. B. Keep asking questions. C. That’s an interesting question! D. I’m just saving my energy for the next family dinner! E. Or you can directly tell them that you want to keep that private. F. However, they often come with personal questions that may make you feel unhappy. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。(每小题答案不超过3个单词) Have you ever walked into a world with clear and colourful lakes? This natural wonder is Jiuzhaigou, located in western Sichuan, China. It is one of the most beautiful places in China. It gets its name from the nine Tibetan villages in the valley, and its amazing beauty inspired an old Chinese story. Long ago, a powerful god named Dago loved a beautiful goddess named Semo so much that he created a beautiful mirror out of wind and clouds. However, another god broke the mirror into pieces. It is said that the water’s unusual colours come from the mirror pieces lying at the bottom of the lakes. The lake water shows magical colours in different weather. It shines bright blue on sunny days and turns deep green when clouds cover the sun. Jiuzhaigou’s beauty also changes with the seasons. In spring, wild flowers decorate the surrounding hills; in summer, thick green leaves cover the hills and waterfalls hit the rocks with cheerful sounds; autumn paints the leaves red and gold; and winter dresses the mountains in snow. Every year, millions of travelers come here. They walk by the lakes and take photos of the amazing views. This is the magic of natural wonders. Come and experience its beauty in person. You will take home not only beautiful photos, but also sweet memories that last a lifetime. About the basic information Name: Jiuzhaigou Location: In the west of Sichuan About the name a. According to the ____51____ of Tibetan villages, it gets the name. b. Because of its beauty, people createed an old Chinese story. Why not take beautiful photos and create sweet memories through your own ____52____ ? About its beauty ·Bright blue lakes on sunny days. ·Deep green lakes on cloudy days. ·Wild flowers in spring. ·Thick green leaves and cheerful sounds from waterfalls in summer. ·Red and gold leaves in autumn. ·____53____ in winter. About the story First, Dago made a mirror to ____54____ to Semo. Then, another god broke it into pieces. Finally, the mirror pieces fell into the bottom of the lakes and made the water ____55____ . B. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Both Carlos and Jack enjoy playing baseball. Carlos is good at hitting the ball, but Jack is not. One day during practice, Carlos suddenly took the bat from Jack’s hands. “You’re holding the bat wrong. Let me show you how to play,” Carlos said. “Don’t tell me what to do!” Jack shouted. “I’m just trying to help,” Carlos added. “I don’t need help!” Jack said. In fact, Carlos just wanted to show off his baseball skills and help his friend. However, Jack didn’t care. He was angry and walked away. After a while, Jack remembered his dad’s words that he needed to control his feelings and think twice before he wanted to lose his temper. Jack didn’t want to fight with Carlos. He decided to calm down and talk with Carlos. Jack told Carlos, “I felt angry when you took my bat without asking me. I need you to care about my feelings.” Carlos listened to what Jack said. Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things. His brother could be impolite. Suddenly, he understood Jack’s feelings. Carlos gave the bat to Jack. “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have taken the bat,” he said. And Jack forgave him. Carlos kept talking. “If you want, I could show you how my brother taught me to play. He helped me a lot.” Jack handed the bat back to Carlos. 56. Which boy plays baseball better? _______________________________________________________ 57. Why was Jack angry with Carlos? _______________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined phrase “lose his temper” in Paragraph 3 mean in English? _______________________________________________________ 59. How did Carlos come to understand Jack’s feelings? _______________________________________________________ 60. How do you usually deal with this anger? Please explain. (About 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 成都东郊记忆（East Suburb Memory）是一个集文化、艺术和娱乐于一体的热门地标。假设你是学校英语广播站的小记者，请根据以下笔记，以“Welcome to East Suburb Memory”为题，写一篇英语推荐信，向国际友人介绍这个特别的地方。 Basic Information Name: East Suburb Memory Time: Built in 1958 Location: Jianshe South Road in Chenghua District The number of visitors of each year: Free time activities The reasons why you visit it: 1. …… 2. …… 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2. 图表和图片中的信息需转化为文字描述。 3. 词数80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Welcome to East Suburb Memory Welcome to Chengdu! If you want to find a place full of art and history, East Suburb Memory is the best choice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $