Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇和句型(1) 单元语法复习 学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语学案聚焦非限制性定语从句核心知识点，通过教材原句（如屠呦呦研究相关例句）引导学生观察分析关系代词与关系副词的用法，再以表格系统梳理关系词的所指及成分，构建从具体实例到规律归纳的学习支架。 资料以2023-2026年高考真题为实例，结合分层练习题（单句语法填空与写作），助力学生从理解到应用，提升语言能力。通过对比限制性与非限制性定语从句，培养分析比较的思维品质，配套答案与即学活用环节引导自主学习，有效提升学习能力。

( 1 )2025级高二英语备课组学案 人与社会之杰出人物 单元语法复习 Unit 1　People of Achievement 单元语法复习：非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive relative clauses) 【教材例句探究】 观察以下教材原句并分析粗体部分在句中所作的成分 1. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 2. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 3. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 探究: (1)句1、3是关系代词引导非限制性定语从句 (2)句2 是关系副词引导非限制性定语从句 【语法精要点拨】 非限制性定语从句是指在复合句中对某些名词、代词或主句等被修饰部分作进一步说明的定语从句。在一般情况下, 非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号将其与句子的其他部分分开, 在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。 一、非限制性定语从句的关系词 关系词 所指 所作成分 关系代词 who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语(不能省略) which 指物或指代整个主 句或主句的一部分 主语/宾语等 whose 指人或指物 定语 as 指代整个主句或 主句的一部分 主语/宾语等 关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 具体或抽象 地点名词 地点状语 (2026·全国一卷)Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers, which has become one of the most sought-after destinations in the province. 四年后，那片美丽的10英亩田地变成了20英亩，种满了超过40万株向日葵，这（片花海）已成为该省最热门的打卡地之一。 (2026·全国一卷)SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans, where its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. SoFi体育场是洛杉矶市中心体育迷们的首选胜地，那里的日程表上总是排满了备受瞩目的重大赛事。 *(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. Abby Jaramillo说, 一开始是这样, 她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校开办了“城市萌芽”学校花园项目。 *(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Ho的大多数学生将会康复, 这意味着帮助他们做好返校准备正成为护理工作中日益重要的组成部分。 *It’s a great TV program, whose purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public. 这是一个很棒的电视节目, 其目的是让公众重新养成阅读的习惯。 *As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 正如几周前有人在本篇文章中指出的那样, 他们爱吃美食, 而且从不发胖。 *He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了, 这是常有的事。 *(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 然而如今, 我与我的中国丈夫及其家人一同居住在中国浙江的乡村。在那里, 山间翠竹丛生, 茶树遍野, 鸡群自由散养, 且没有集中供暖设施。 *The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五, 家人们会在这一天聚在一起享用晚餐。 【知识宽一度】 as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下结构: as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is hoped 正如所希望的那样 as was expected/as we had expected 正如(我们)所预料的那样 as has been said above 如上所述 【即学活用】 单句语法填空 (1)(2026·全国一卷)The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, ________ makes them look more real. (2)(2025·八省联考)The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, ________ allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. (3)(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Here” is room 386, ________ each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. (4)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ you said, you intend to have us randomly matched in pairs. (5)We should protect the oceans, ________ ecological balance is closely related to the survival of humans. (6)Please come back at four o’clock, ________ your herbal medicine will be ready. 二、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号与主句隔开 用逗号与主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语, 如省略, 主句的意义将不完整 只是对先行词或整个主句的附加说明, 如省略, 主句意义仍然完整、明确 译法上 通常译成先行词的定语 通常译成与主句并列的分句 关系词 1. 作宾语时可省略 2. 可用 that 1. 不可省略 2. 不可用 that 三、使用非限制性定语从句的注意事项 1. that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 2. 非限制性定语从句常常位于句末, 但也可位于句中, 这时前后都需要用逗号与主句隔开。 3. “介词+关系代词”也可以引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指人时关系代词用whom, 不可用who/that; 先行词指物时关系代词用which, 不能用that。 4. “名词/代词/数词+介词of+关系代词”引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定语从句。 5. whose作定语, 先行词是人时, whose+n. 相当于 the+n. +of whom或of whom+the+n. ; 先行词是物时, whose+n. 相当于 the +n. +of which或of which+the +n. 。 6. when/where有时可以换成“介词+which”。 【即学活用】 单句语法填空 (1)(2026·全国二卷)We move on to tai chi positions, of ________there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. (2)(2026·浙江1月)Some students scribble on the pages, ________ruins the beauty of the books. (3)(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, ________they don’t usually like. (4)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of ________ have emotional control issues. (5)I will never forget the teacher ________taught us English in junior school. (6)He grew up in the countryside, ________ he developed a love for nature. 【语法要点微练】 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.(2026·浙江1月)Let's take action to protect our shared resources, without ________ our campus culture will lose its color. 2.(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, ________ will be of benefit to us. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana,________ we still go every summer. 4. He met a kind teacher, with ________ he shared his dreams and struggles. 5. The gentleman set up an organization, one of ________ purposes is to help the homeless. 6. The moon hung over the silent forest, in ________ depths fireflies danced like bright stars. 7. ________has been noted, the best way to predict the future is to create it. 8. We plan to go on a trip to the mountains in autumn, ________ the leaves turn golden and the scenery is breathtaking. 9. _______ you were told before, this book is very interesting. It has attracted a large number of readers since it was published. Ⅱ. 单句写作 1. (2026·浙江1月)许多书被撕破或乱画，这使得其他同学无法阅读。 Many books have been torn or scribbled on, ________________________________________.  2.(2026·浙江1月)图书馆是知识的宝库，从中我们可以受益匪浅。 The library is a treasure house of knowledge, ________________________________________.  3.(2026·全国一卷)Daniel和Rachel，一对路过的善良夫妇，停下车来提供帮助。 Daniel and Rachel, _____________________________________, stopped their car to offer help. 4.(2026·全国一卷)我看着Rachel，她的眼里充满了温暖，感到如释重负。 I looked at Rachel, ________________________________________, and felt relieved. 5.(2026·全国一卷)我的车卡在深沟里，在那里，刺骨的寒风在外面猛烈地吹着。 My car was stuck in a deep ditch, ________________________________________.  6. 我们将把西山的郊游推迟到下星期天, 那时天气可能会好一些。 We will put off the outing in the West Hill until next Sunday, ____________________________. 7. 对面是汤姆叔叔的蛋糕店, 在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。 Opposite is Uncle Tom’s cake shop, ________________________________________. 8.今年夏天我打算在一家外企做一份兼职, 通过这份工作我想开阔我的视野并获得一些工作经验。 This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company, ______________________ _________________________________________________________. 9. 我曾与张博士一同工作, 他的指导帮助我发表了第一篇论文。 I worked with Dr. Zhang, ___________________________________________________. 10. 地球是我们唯一的家园, 正如每个人都应该清楚认识到的, 因此保护它绝非小事。 The earth is our only home, ________________________________________, so protecting it is never a small matter. Unit 1　People of Achievement 单元语法复习：非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive relative clauses) 答案 【即学活用】 单句语法填空 (1)(2026·全国一卷)The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. (2)(2025·八省联考)The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. (3)(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. (4)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)As you said, you intend to have us randomly matched in pairs. (5)We should protect the oceans, whose ecological balance is closely related to the survival of humans. (6)Please come back at four o’clock, when your herbal medicine will be ready. 【即学活用】 单句语法填空 (1)(2026·全国二卷)We move on to tai chi positions, of which there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. (2)(2026·浙江1月)Some students scribble on the pages, which ruins the beauty of the books. (3)(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. (4)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. (5)I will never forget the teacher who/that taught us English in junior school. (6)He grew up in the countryside, where he developed a love for nature. 【语法要点微练】 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.(2026·浙江1月)Let's take action to protect our shared resources, without which our campus culture will lose its color. 2.(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. 4. He met a kind teacher, with whom he shared his dreams and struggles. 5. The gentleman set up an organization, one of whose purposes is to help the homeless. 6. The moon hung over the silent forest, in whose depths fireflies danced like bright stars. 7. As has been noted, the best way to predict the future is to create it. 8. We plan to go on a trip to the mountains in autumn, when the leaves turn golden and the scenery is breathtaking. 9. As you were told before, this book is very interesting. It has attracted a large number of readers since it was published. Ⅱ. 单句写作 1. (2026·浙江1月)许多书被撕破或乱画，这使得其他同学无法阅读。 Many books have been torn or scribbled on, which makes them unreadable for other students.  2.(2026·浙江1月)图书馆是知识的宝库，从中我们可以受益匪浅。 The library is a treasure house of knowledge, from which we can benefit a lot.  3.(2026·全国一卷)Daniel和Rachel，一对路过的善良夫妇，停下车来提供帮助。 Daniel and Rachel, who were a kind couple passing by, stopped their car to offer help. 4.(2026·全国一卷)我看着Rachel，她的眼里充满了温暖，感到如释重负。 I looked at Rachel, whose eyes were full of warmth, and felt relieved. 5.(2026·全国一卷)我的车卡在深沟里，在那里，刺骨的寒风在外面猛烈地吹着。 My car was stuck in a deep ditch, where the biting wind was blowing fiercely outside.  6. 我们将把西山的郊游推迟到下星期天, 那时天气可能会好一些。 We will put off the outing in the West Hill until next Sunday, when the weather may be better. 7. 对面是汤姆叔叔的蛋糕店, 在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。 Opposite is Uncle Tom’s cake shop, where you can hear some lovely music. 8.今年夏天我打算在一家外企做一份兼职, 通过这份工作我想开阔我的视野并获得一些工作经验。 This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company, through which I would like to broaden my horizons and gain some working experience. 9. 我曾与张博士一同工作, 他的指导帮助我发表了第一篇论文。 I worked with Dr. Zhang, whose guidance helped me publish my first paper. 10. 地球是我们唯一的家园, 正如每个人都应该清楚认识到的, 因此保护它绝非小事。 The earth is our only home, as everyone should clearly realize, so protecting it is never a small matter. Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. 努力不是为了功成名就, 而是为了成为有价值的人。—Albert Einstein 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $