Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 单元语言素养 主题 展望未来 教材单词和词块 phrase,persuade,switch,distant,secure,remote,automatic,integrate,efficient,mode,routine, preference,instant,warning,constant,abnormal,critical,cancer,potential,leak,wire,detect, relevant,fantasy,innovation,available,nevertheless,structure,security,crime,combine, artificial,clone,predict,forecast,occupation,oppose,hence,cease,absence,rural,advocate, emphasis,luxury,career,prospect,resistance,paragraph,essay,accurate,librarian switch off/on,in the not-too-distant future,remote control,air conditioner,energy-efficient mode, daily routine,in addition,keep track of,early on,prevent ..from...,provide...with ...catch fire,in this sense in ..sense,artificial intelligence,cease doing .in the absence of,with an emphasis on,it could even be argued that...,on the one hand ...on the other hand ...keep in touch (with ..)on opposite sides of the world,get into the best shape of,look on the positive side 单词 话题拓展单词和词块 和 前沿技术： 词块 artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能genetically modified food转基因食品intelligent terminal智 能终端self-driving.'driverless cars无人驾驶汽车household robots家用机器人smart home appliances智能家电the monitoring system监测系统 太空科技： space travel太空旅行astronaut字航员astronomy天文学astronomer天文学家telescope望 远镜universe字宙rocket火箭globe地球仪gravity重力orbit轨道atmosphere大气层 weather satellites气象卫星explore space探索太空space shuttle航天飞机space station空间站 solar system太阳系outer space外太空returning capsule返回舱carry out science experiment开展科 学实验manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船launch/set up a satellite发射卫星circle the moon绕月 网络科技： network网络website网址cyberspace网络空间calculate计算download下载insert插入 delete删除blog博客WeChat微信surf the Internet网上冲浪identity theft身份盗窃be addicted to the unreal world沉迷于虚拟世界heavy reliance on machines过度依赖机器 l.before引导的时间状语从句 结构2.it作形式主语 和 3.can not help but do sth.不得不做某事 句式 4.on the one hand…,on the other hand.一方面…，另一方面. 5.make十it十adj.十(for sb.)to do sth.使做某事（对某人）怎么样… 语法能够在具体语境中正确地理解和使用将来进行时。 1.阅读和理解杂志专栏文章，了解此类文章的语篇结构和语言特，点。 语篇 2.阅读和理解议论文，学习如何在议论文中引出问题、阐述观，点并进行论证，掌握议论文的一般写法。 3.听懂并理解预测未来科技和生活的访谈。 1.能够运用表示预测的语言功能项目谈论未来的工作和生活。 表达 2.能够以口头和书面的形式，有条理地分析科技发展对未来的影响，表达自己的观点。 3.能够运用正、反两方面的观点和论据，完成讨论未来科技发展利弊的议论文的写作。 34 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Section I Reading and Thinking 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇，语法汪移 ①identify vt.确定；鉴定；识别， Identify°purpose and audience②确定文章的目的和读者 辨认出 The types of phrases used in a passage help identify its purpose. For ②audience n.观众；听众；读者 文章中使用的措辞类型有助于确定文章的目的。 例 ③phrase/frez/n.短语；词组 example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely ④in my opinion依我看来；在我 如， “在我看来”这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章很可能旨在劝说。 看来 meant to persuade.And a text that uses imperatives is likely meant ⑤persuadepa'sweid vt.,.劝说； UNIT 而使用祈使句的文本很可能是用来指示的。 说服 to instruct.A passage's content helps identify its audience. For persuade sb.of sth.使某人相 篇文章的内容有助于识别它的读者。 例 信某事 example,a passage that gives tips on looking after pets would have pet persuade sb.to do sth.说服某 如， 一篇关于如何照顾宠物的文章会把宠物主人作为其读者。 人做某事 owners as its audience. ⑥be meant to do应做；按道理，照 规矩应该做 ⑦give tips on/about给出关于… 的建议 SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER ⑧have…as把…看作f视为 智能家居让生活更轻松 (=treat ..as,look on ..as) Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? ⑨forget//remember to do sth.忘 你忘记过锁门吗？ 记要做某事记得要去做某事 Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? forget remember doing sth. 或者，你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？ 记做过某事记得做过某事 ⑩switch/swIt∫/vl.转换；交换 These kinds of things happen to us all the time,waste resources, i.&.vt.(使)改变；转变 这些事情总是发生在我们身上， 浪费资源， n.开关；转换器；改变 and can sometimes lead to problems.However,in the not-too- switch off./on关开（电灯、机 有时还会导致一些问题。 然而， 在不远的将来， 器等) distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock ①lead to导致；引起 我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在的时候，智能 ②distant;'distant;.adj.遥远的； the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off 远处的：疏远的：心不在焉的 家居会为我们锁上门，当我们忘记关掉电视的时候，智能家居会记得替 not-too-distant不远的；不久的 35 :用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ the TV when we forget.These smart homes will keep us secure, ③secure/sr'kjua(r)/adj.安全的； 我们关掉 这些智能家居将确保我们的安全， 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. t.获得；拴牢；保护 为我们节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 ④intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 ⑤knob nob;n.旋钮；球形把手 ⑥appliance/'plaians./n.电器； Intelligent Controls 器具 智能控制 ⑦remote control遥控器；遥控 Today,we have to use switches for our lights,knobs5 for our remote r'maot./adj.远程的； 现在， 我们只能用开关来控制电灯， 用旋钮来控制 偏远的 18 air conditioner /kon'difon(r)! appliances5,and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners 电器， 用遥控器来控制电视和空调。 空调机：空调设备 19 automatic /:to'maetik/adj. In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day 自动的 在未来， 我们将每天使用先进的技术，对家里几乎所有的东西 ②integrated/'ntigreitid/.adj.各 for automatic control of just about everything in our home. 部分密切协调的；综合的 进行自动控制。 integrate /'mtigrent vi.&vt. The future home will use integrated2 sensors to tell when you (使)合并；成为一体 未来的家居将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早上何时离家， ②①sensor/'sens3(r)/n.传感器； 敏感元件 leave home each morning,and then go into an energy-efficient2 然后自动进入节能模式。 integrated sensors集成传感器 ②efficient'fnt;adj.效率高 mode2 all by itself.You will no longer have to think about 的：有功效的 你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。 ②⑧mode moud n,模式；方式；风格 turning switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn energy-efficient mode节能模式 你的家居还能了解你的日程 ②④routine/ru':tin'n.常规；正常顺序 your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready adj.常规的：日常的 安排和喜好， 所以当你每天晚上回家的时 daily routine日常生活 for you when you get home each evening.Your lights will come ②⑤preference"'prefransi n.爱好； 候，一切都会为你准备好。 当你进门时，你的灯就 偏爱 ②⑩instant/instont/.n.瞬间；片刻 on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite 会亮起来，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目也会开始播放， adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 the instant (that)... music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already 就… 而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。 ②⑦along with连同…一起；与 prepared for you.All controls will respond to voice commands, 一起；除了… 所有的控制器都会响应语音指令， ②⑧respond to响应；回答；对… so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what 反应 因此，如果你想改变你的日程安排， 你只要大声说出你的想法， ②9 command;ka'ma:nd n.指令；命 you want and the home system will obey. 令；控制t.命令；控制 家居系统就会照办。 ⑩obey /a'be/i.&.t.服从；遵守 ..we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door... and remember to switch off the TV when we forget 将米进行时 that引号定出从刊，修行smart homes:定评从句小川行两个关]的诮语“lock the door 知remember to switch off the TV”,m且有两个时问状语从利，分别修行这两个诮话 36 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Regular Health Checks ①in addition此外 定期健康检查 in addition to除…之外（还 In addition,your smart home will be monitoring your 有也) 2 monitor,'mpnita(r)/vt.监控 此外， 你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。 ⑧warning'wonn'n.警告；警 health for you every day.Your bed,for example,will record 示：先兆 例如，你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠状况。 4 give sb.suggestions on/about how well you sleep every night.It will also be checking your sth.就某事给某人建议 constant'konstont/adj.不断 它还会检测你的体重 的；重复的；不变的n.常数； body weight.If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it 常量 如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题， 它 constantly adu.不断地；时 will send a warning to your phone.It will also give you suggestions 常地 会向你的手机发送警告。 西keep track of记录；与…保持 它还会为你提供更健康的饮食 联系；了解…的动态 on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.Smart toilets will be ③⑦early on在初期；早先 建议和如何睡得更好的建议。 智能马桶也会持续跟 ⑧abnormal /eb'noml/adj.不 UNIT keeping constant track of your health as well.They can warn 正常的；反常的 踪你的健康状况。 ⑨critical"kritikl adj.严重的； 如果发现异常情 关键的：批判性的 you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a ⑩cancer/'kens3(r)/n.癌；癌 况，或者你得了癌症等重病，它们会提前警告你， 症；毒瘤 critical illness,such as cancer,and potentially save your life. ①potentially pa'tenfali;adu.潜 并有可能挽救你的生命。 在地：可能地 potential pa'tenfl,adi.可能的： 潜在的n.潜力；可能性 No More Disasters ②prevent…from.阻止；制止： 不再有事故 妨碍 Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from ④③leak li:k/i.&.t.漏：渗漏； 智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。 透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 @short n.短路；缺乏 accidents.For example,if a water pipe starts leaking,or if ④⑤electrical/rlektrikl:ad.电的； 例如， 如果水管开始漏水， 或者 用电的 there is a short in the electrical wiring your smart home ⑥wiring/'walorm/n.电线线路； 电线短路， 你的智能家居就会 线路系统 wire'waIa(r);n.电线；金属 will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. 丝（或线）t.接通电源；将… 检测到并为你提供相关信息。 连接到 This way,you will be able to fix the problem before your home ④detect:dr'tekt产vt.发现；查明 这样， 你就能在家里水流满地或着火之前及时解决问题。 ④⑧provide sb.with sth.给某人提 供某物 becomes flooded or catches fire ⑨relevant/'relavant adj.有关 的：有意义的 This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these ⑩catch fire着火 这种智能技术并非空想。 许多这样的新发 ⑤①fantasy'faentsi/n.幻想；想象 2]In addition.your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. 3 It will also be checking your body weight. 4 Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. 以「：二句的时念是将米进行时，其基木结构是“will/sha山bc1现分河”：将米进行时土女表示将米某·时问止： 逃行的动作 3> 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ new innovations are already available and being used in some ②innovation na'veifn n.创新； 明已经可以使用， 而且正在一些住宅中使用。 创造 homes.In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the ⑤③available'6 verlabl adj.可获 从这个意义上讲，明日之家已经是今日之家了。 得的；可购得的；（人）有空的 home of today.Nevertheless,it will take some years before 4 in this sense/in some sense 然而， 要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新 从这个/某种意义上来讲 most new homes begin to use this new technology. 55 nevertheless nevaoa'les 技术还需要几年的时间。 adu.尽管如此：不过；然而 语言要点精讲 要点1 persuade vt.劝说；说服 对点例析 教材语境>For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that 单句语法填空 例1-1(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ the passage is likely meant to persuade. 卷完形填空·改编)Neighbors 例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章很可能旨在劝说。 brought me freshly made cheese persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. and came to my door to persuade 说服某人做某事 me (attend)community public welfare activities. persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth. 搭配 例1-2(2023·全国高考乙卷 说服某人不要做某事 完形填空·改编)The Chinese persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 coach tried to persuade Douglas persuade sb.that.使某人相信 competing in Olympic gymnastics,but she didn't have He's so stubborn that I can't persuade him to change/into the confidence to accept it. changing his mind. 例1-3(2024·浙江高考听力· 他如此顽固，以至于我不能说服他改变主意 改编)Passing drivers are advised He persuaded me of his honesty.-He persuaded me that he was (follow)traffic signs and drive at low speed. honest..他让我相信他是诚实的。 【答案与解析】 近义词 convince vt..使相信；使信服 1-1 to attend 句意：邻居们给 拓展persuasion n.[U]说服；劝服 我带来新鲜出炉的奶酪，来到我 persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 家说服我去参加社区公益活动。 persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说 辨析 persuade与advise 服某人做某事”。 1-2into句意：这位中国教练 意为“说服”，强 (劝说但不一定说服成功的表达方式： 尝试说服道格拉斯参加奥运会体 persuade 调结果 advise sb.to do sth.try to persuade 操比赛，但是她没有信心接受这 sb.to do sth. 个建议。persuade sb.into doing 意为“建议；劝I advised my father to give up smoking sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。 1-3 to follow句意：过往的 advise 告”，对方不一定but I couldn't persuade him. 司机被建议按照交通标志慢速 接受，强调动作 我劝我爸爸戒烟，但是没能说服他。 行驶。 38 ,UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 要点2 switch ut..转换；交换vi.&.t.(使)改变；转变 单句语法填空 n.开关；转换器；改变 例2-1(2023·1月浙江高考 教材语境>Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or 阅读B·改编)I experienced a computer?或者，你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？ more sustainable lifestyle when switch off/on关/开（电灯、机器等） I started (switch) 搭配 switch(over)to转换到 to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. Streetlights powered by solar energy switch on automatically at 例2-2（经典·安微高考阅读 6:00 pm every day. B·改编)From a distance, 由太阳能提供动力的路灯每天下午6点自动打开。 Lucy switched the We will switch (over)to a new technique next year. pre-recorded sound of angry 我们将在明年改用一种新技术。 bees while at the same time The shock of it is like pressing a switch.It seems to reset my recording the elephants with a body and soul.(2024·3月天津高考阅读B) video camera. UNIT 【答案与解析】 这种冲击感就像按下了一个开关，我的身体和灵魂都重启了。 2-1 switching/to switch 拓展turn on打开turn off关闭 2-2on句意：露西隔着一段距 turn up调大（声音）；出现；露面 离打开预先录制的愤怒的蜜蜂的 turn down调小（声音）；拒绝 声音，同时用摄影机记录大象。 要点3 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 单句语法填空 教材语境>These smart homes will keep us secure,save us 例3-1(2023·1月浙江高考 energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 读后续写·改编)I stuffed(塞) 这些智能家居将确保我们的安全，为我们节省能源，并提供一个 a piece of cloth into the hole and took the hummingbird 更舒适的居住环境。 outside,closing the door be secure from/against没有…的危险 (secure)behind me. 搭配 be/feel secure about不为…担忧 3-2 To make every student a secure job/income稳定的工作/收入 feel secure their safety Are you worried about failing to pass the final exam,or do you on campus,we provide them feel secure about it? with secure conditions and 你是担心无法通过期末考试，还是胸有成竹呢？ reduce the feelings of Information must be stored so that it is secure from/against deletion (insecure). 3-3 It's time to take some by chance..必须把资料保存起来，这样才不至于被意外删除 steps,such as planting more Some measures are needed to secure the river bank from floods trees,to secure the farmland (我们)需要采取一些措施保护河堤以免被洪水冲坏。 the sand. 拓展secure还可以作动词，意为“保护，使安全；获得，取得（尤 3-4 The elephants in the 指经过努力)”。 nature reserve are relatively The team managed to secure a place in the finals. secure illegal hunting. 球队拼得了决赛的一席之地。 【答案与解析】 搭配secure…against.保护…免受… 3-1 securely句意：我在洞里塞 39 用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ The fence is built to secure a property against intruders. 了一块布，将蜂鸟拿出来，牢牢 建篱笆来保护房产以免外人闯入。 地关上了身后的门。 链接 相关词语积累： 3-2 about;insecurity句意： 为了使每位学生都对校园安全 +in-否定 'secure adj.安个 +-i1y(名时 斤毁) 放心，我们为他们提供了安全的 不这全的； 的：安心的：帝 security n.Ul 无把握的 的牢丙的探 半安，安金 环境，减少不安全感。 护侦安全 3-3 against 1-ity名词 后蚴 +y副讨后辍) 3-4from.'against句意：在保 insecurity n.[C.U] ecurely ad.安全地： 护区里的大象相对安全，没有被 不发全 华地 非法猎杀的危险。 要点4 routine n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的 单句写作 教材语境>Your home will also learn your daily routine and 例4(2023·北京高考书面表 达·改编)虽然常规行为涉及重 preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get 复动作，但它不一定是像习惯那 home each evening..你的家居还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所 样，是为了应对根深蒂固的 以当你每天晚上回家的时候，一切都会为你准备好。 冲动。 She didn't do it according to routine.她没按常规做这件事。 While daily routine日常生活 it's not necessarily performed 词块 follow the routine遵从惯例；按照常规 in response to a deep-rooted on a routine basis定期；在常规的基础上 urge,as a habit is. 【答案】 It's vital to break your daily routine sometimes. 4 a routine involves repeated 有时候打破常规是很重要的。 behaviour 要点5 preference n.[C,U]爱好；偏爱 单句语法填空 例5-1(2024·全国高考甲 have a preference for偏爱…；更喜欢…. 搭配 卷阅读D·改编)As for my give preference to给…以优惠优待 personal (prefer), One theory,increasingly supported by experts,suggests that I would have (prefer) smell preferences are learned.(2022·北京高考阅读B) a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending 有一种得到越来越多专家支持的理论认为，对气味的偏好是后天 they got did make the most sense 习得的。 for them. I have a preference for physiology.我更喜欢生理学。 例5-2（经典·天津高考阅读 D·改编)Kids with We give preference to those who have a good knowledge of first (prefer)for the arts have a greater aid.我们优先考虑那些掌握急救知识的人。 chance of finding employment in prefer v.(preferred)更喜爱 the future. 拓展 【答案与解析】 [prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做某事 5-1 preference;preferred prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B 意：就我的个人偏好来说，我更 扩展 prefer doing…to doing…宁愿做…而不愿做… 希望汤姆和玛吉·特利弗有一 个不同的结局，但是他们在书里 prefer to do.rather than do…宁愿做… 的结局的确对他们来说是最合 而不愿做… 理的。 40 UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Most people prefer to live a good life themselves,ignoring their 5-2 preference句意：喜欢艺 responsibilities for the world..(2022·6月天津高考阅读D) 术的孩子将来找到工作的几率 大多数人更愿意自己过得惬意，而忽视了他们对世界的责任。 更大。 要点6 instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 完成句子 教材语境>Your lights will come on the instant you enter the 例6-1(2023·1月浙江高考读 后续写·改编)A hummingbird door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and was trapped in spider-webs.She you will find your dinner already prepared for you. ceased her struggle 当你进门时，你的灯就会亮起来，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目 (一…就…)I picked 也会开始播放，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。 her up. the instant(that)一…就…（相当于连词） 例6-21 The guard swiftly put on his uniform,fastened his for an instant一瞬间（指动作持续的时间） belt and entered the royal 搭配 in an instant立即；马上（指动作不久将发生） palace instant coffee速溶咖啡 (立即) instant noodles方便面 【答案与解析】 6-1 the instant/moment/minute/ I recognized her the instant (that)I saw her. second句意：一只蜂鸟被困在 我一眼就认出她来了。 了蜘蛛网中，我一捡起她，她就 He attracted her attention for an instant. 停止了挣扎。 他刹那间便吸引了她的目光。 6-2 in an instant句意：门卫 I'll be back in an instant.我马上回来。 迅速穿上制服，系好安全带，立 链接 即进入王宫。 微笔记 as soon as. hardly.when… l问：immediately no sooner ...than... …就… direetly、instantly 〔引导时间状语或 名河知语：he instant 时问状语从句) moment:minute/second on:upon+名词/词-ing 要点7 keep track of记录；与…保持联系；了解…的动态 完成句子 教材语境>Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your 例7-1（经典·江苏高考阅读 D·改编)Parents should health as well.智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。 (追踪)children's The doctors use the machine to keep track of the patients. use of social media. 医生们利用这台机器来监测患者的病情。 7-2 I had to walk fast to The businessman tried his best to keep track of his customers. (跟上)him. 【答案】 这个商人尽自己的最大努力与他的顾客保持联系。 7-1 keep track of 拓展keep up with跟上；赶上 7-2 keep up with 完成句子 要点8 constant adj..不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量 例8-1（经典·全国新高考 Constant arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage. I卷完形填空·改编)AsI 不断争吵不能使婚姻幸福。 grew older,I realized that true 41 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ Our body temperature remains more or less constant. friendship is not about 我们的体温大体保持不变。 (频繁的联系)，but about being there for each keep in constant contact一直保持联系 other when it matters most. 词块 (at a constant speed以恒定的速度 例8-2(2023·全国高考乙卷 语法填空·改编)I was amazed 拓展constantly副词，意为“不断地；时常地”。经常用于进行 by the co-existence of old and 时中，表示说话人的某种感情色彩，如赞扬、批评、厌倦等。 new here,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage As I walked through the town,I was constantly reminded of my childhood..当我步行穿过这座城镇时，我不断地回忆起我的童年。 (在不断发展的同时). 【答案与解析】 I worked extensively with other students,constantly asked 8-1 constant contact questions,and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything 8-2 while constantly growing 句意：我惊讶于这里的新旧共存， I could.(2024·北京高考书面表达) 以及一个城市如何能在不断发展 我与其他同学广泛合作，不断提出问题，并协助进行中的项目，以 的同时保留如此丰富的文化遗 尽可能地学习所有能学到的知识。 产。这里用到了状语从句的省略 结构。 要点9 detect vt..发现；查明 单句语法填空 教材语境)…your smart home will detect it and provide you 例9(2024·全国新高考I卷 阅读D·改编)Though the with the relevant information. detect are useful …你的智能家居就会检测到，并为你提供相关信息。 for (detect)shifts in I detected her cheating me out of 100 dollars. the number and variety of 我发现她骗了我100美元。 species(物种)in an area,anew Stanford study has found that this Can you detect an escape of gas in this corner of the room? type of record is not perfect. 你能觉察出这屋角有煤气泄露吗？ 【答案与解析】 [detection n.[U]侦查；探测；察觉；发现 )detectors;:detecting句意： detector n.探测器 尽管探测器对于探测某一区域 拓展 物种数量和种类的变化是有用 detective n.[C]侦探；警探；私人侦探 的，但一项新的斯坦福大学的研 a detective story/novel侦探故事/小说 究发现，这种记录是不完美的。 要点10 单句写作 relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 例10-1这些意见与这项调查 搭配be relevant to与…有关 没有直接关联。 all the relevant anecdotes about this great figure These comments to the 所有关于这位大人物的轶事 enquiry. Apparently,what we are discussing should be relevant to the 例10-2(2023·1月浙江高考 阅读C·改编)计算机靠符号工 subject,but not the opposite. 作。但它不用具体了解这些符 显然，我们正在讨论的内容应该与主题相关，而不是相反。 号的含义。事实上，对于计算机 来说，含义是无关紧要的。 拓展irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的 A computer works with symbols. relevance n.相关性；实用性；关联 But it does not specify what those 42 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 链接 表示“与…有关”的短语： symbols mean.Indeed,to a be related to be associated with computer, 【答案】 be linked to/with be connected with 10-1 are not directly relevant to be involved in have something to do with 10-2 meaning is irrelevant 要点l1 available adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的 单句写作 例11-1(2024·全国新高考1 教材语境>Many of these new innovations are already available 卷阅读C·改编)数字文本、音 and being used in some homes. 频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其 是在提供的印刷品中无法获得 许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，而且正在一些住宅中使用。 的资源时。 readily /freely /publicly/generally available Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially 容易/免费让公众/普遍得到的 when providing resources 搭配be available to/for对…来说是可获得的 例11-2(2023·全国新高考I They are readily available despite their being fragile.(2025. UNIT 卷阅读A·改编)我们在关键位 北武汉中学开学考试) 置的五家租赁店存放了2500多 尽管它们很脆弱，但很容易获得。 辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆 自行车可用。 Millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum With over 2,500 bikes stored in computing researchers.(2022·北京高考阅读D) our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is 量子计算研究人员现在可能获得数百万美元的资金。 always a bike If you are available on this Sunday,I together with the whole 例11-3（经典·全国高考I卷· Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.(2022·全国 改编)在你参观期间，可使用储 物柜存放任何个人物品。 新高考Ⅱ卷书面表达) Lockers are available 如果您本周日有空，我将和“Talk and Talk”栏目全体工作人员 store)any belongings during your visit. 恭候您的到来。 【答案】 [availability n.可用性；可得性；空闲 11-1 not available/unavailable unavailable adj.无法得到的；难以获得；不能（或不愿） in print 拓展 11-2 available to for you 见面 11-3 to store 单句写作 要点12 in this sense从这个意义上讲 例12这本书不仅仅是一系列 教材语境>In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the 故事的集合，还能指导我们理解 home of today.从这个意义上讲，明日之家已经是今日之家了。 生活。从这个意义上看，它具有 In this sense,French really is "the Latin of modern times" 双重功能。 The book is not just a collection 从这个意义上讲，法语的确是“现代的拉丁文”。 of stories,but also a guide for in a sense在某种意义上 understanding life. in no sense决不（位于句首时引起部分倒装） it serves a 拓展 dual purpose. make sense讲得通；有意义 【答案】 There is no sense in doing sth,做某事是没有意义的 12 In this sense 43