摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦语法核心考点,通过单句-语篇-互译三级递进训练,系统强化语言知识应用与综合表达能力,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句语法填空|25题|聚焦词形转换、时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词及情态动词|从基础语法点(如apologise→apology)到复杂结构(如情态动词表推测),构建语法知识网络|
|语篇填空|10空|考查语篇语境中连接词、词性转换、非谓语等语法运用|依托语篇逻辑,实现单句语法到语篇连贯的能力迁移|
|英汉互译|11题|综合语法(被动/强调句)与语义转换|通过双语转换,深化语法规则理解与跨文化表达思维|
内容正文:
B3U5期末复习练习
第1节 单句语法填空
1. I would rather you accepted his ____________(apologise).
2. We were about to give up, when finally I ____________ (spot) something through the trees.
3. We’re going to be meeting there on a regular __________(base).
4. Everyone complains of his memory, but no one complains of his ______________(judge).
5. Don’t frown __________me like that.
6. It takes time and __________(patient) to photograph wildlife.
7. _____________ (judge) from his tone, there’s no doubt that he is against it.
8. Circumstances do not permit my ___________ (go) with you.
9. They should think not twice, but thrice, before____________(ignore)such advice.
10. It was an unpopular decision to postpone ___________(build) the new hospital.
11. It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the __________ (scene).
12. I often found myself __________ (tell) my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
13. You’d better make an apology to Mary __________ having kept her waiting for hours outside.
14. The movie has been a huge box-office success, __________ (indicate) its popularity among the audience.
15. The 2020 Summer Olympic Games had to __________ (postpone) to 2021 because of the spread of COVID-19.
16. Neighbors spotted smoke __________ (come) out of the house and called 911 immediately.
17.The ambassador said that the rescue workers ought ________ (waste) time.
18.Your opinion may ______(different)from others’, but we value what you think of your plan.
19.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I must ___________ (drop) it when I was on the bus.
20.---What does the sign over there read?
---“No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigar or pipe in this area.
21.Mr. White has just bought a new car. His boss must ___________(increase) his salary.
22.Food webs may________ (dominate) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
23.We had better not ________ (pay) too much attention to the kid’s mistakes.
24.It can’t ________ (deny) that English is very important if you want to study abroad.
25.Your clothes are so dirty! They need___________(wash)now.
第二节 语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s never been so important to spend time outside, 1._________ that’s because it’s the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It’s not always easy to be 2._________ (motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking 3._________ (closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot?Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time 4._________ (stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna (触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make 5._________ extra effort to look, listen, smell things, touch things and taste things. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural 6._________ (treasure)over the seasons, 7._________ (use) some relevant knowledge?
When it 8._________ (come) to displaying your finds,there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed flower art 9._________ other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items, 10._________ you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles (鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy yourself!
第三节:英汉互译
1.About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.In another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.他们看见一个贫穷的年轻人在房子的外面游荡。_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.正是这条船把你带到了英国。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.那正是我们给你这封信的原因。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10.记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
11.似乎城里的每个银行家和裁缝都渴望见到你。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
B3U5参考答案
第一节 单句语法填空
1.apology 2.spotted 3.basis 4.judgement 5.at 6.patience 7.Judging 8.going 9.ignoring 10.building 11.scenes 12. telling 13. for 14. indicating 15. be postponed 16. coming 17.not to waste 18.differ 19.have dropped 20.Shall 21.have increased
22.be dominated 23.pay 24.be denied 25.washing/to be washed
第2节 语篇填空
1. whether 2. motivated 3. more closely 4. to stop 5. an/some 6. treasures
7. using 8. comes 9. to 10. which
第三节:英汉互译
1. 大约一个月前,我开着船,晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。第二天早上,一艘船发现了我。
2.你得等很长时间才能得到付款。
3. 请原谅,我想我该上路了。
4. 然后他把钞票折叠起来,慢慢地又打开它,好像在看他难以置信的东西。
5 .在商店的另一个地方,亨利有各种各样的衣服可供选择。
6. They saw a poor young man wandering outside the house.
7.As a matter of fact, making it to the UK was purely by chance.
8. It was the ship that brought you to England.
9. That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
10. I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.
11. It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you.
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