福建省三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语校本作业2

**基本信息** 聚焦基础语法与语篇应用，融合语言能力与文化意识的单元综合训练 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|聚焦词形转换/介词搭配/非谓语等基础语法点|从基础词法到句法的层级递进| |语篇语法填空|20题（2篇）|依托记叙文/说明文语篇考查语境语法应用|语法知识在语篇中的情境化迁移| |写作|2篇|结合个人经历与文化议题的应用写作|语言表达与文化意识的融合输出|

2025-2026高一下英语周末校本作业（二) (参考答案和解析) 一、单句语法填空 1.equipment 2.various 3.relief 4.to 5.on/upon 6.to 7.through 8.absorbed 9.Assuming 10.As 11.performance 12.addition 13.relief 14.original 15.repetition 16.satisfaction 17.opportunities 18.phenomena 19.composer 20.reaction 21.romantic 22.equipment 23.energetic 24.treatments 25.conductor 26.various 27.Located 28.performance 29.delighted 30.injured 二、语法填空 A篇： 31.Seen 32.worried 33.astonished 34.was held 35.touched 36.was reported 37.Awarded 38.asked 39.drowning 40.embarrassed B篇： 41.symbols 42.where 43.meaning 44.was built 45.a 46.has enjoyed/has been enjoying 47.height 48.surrounded 49.extremely 50.to 解析： 1.equipment句意为：许多教学设备已被送往地震灾区。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语， 其前有A lot of修饰，应用名词；equip的名词形式为equipment,意为“设备”，为不可数名词。 故填equipment。. 2.various句意为：如今，吸引人的广告出现在各种不同的大众传播媒介上。根据句意可知， 此空作定语修饰名词media,应用形容词形式。故填various。. 3.relief句意为：让约翰的父母宽慰的是，他已经适应了新的大学生活。to one's relief意为“使 某人宽慰的是”，为固定短语。 4.o句意为：科学家们已经知道，身体释放的一种化学物质在应对压力方面发挥着重要作用。 reaction to.为固定搭配，意为“对…的反应”。故填to。 5.on/upon have an impact on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对…有影响”。故填on/upon。 6.to in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除…之外”。故填to。 7.rough句意为：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能和合适的人 通上电话。get through(tosb)意为“（用电话）接通，打通，联系上”。 8.absorbed be absorbed in..…意为“全神贯注于…”，此处作状语，故填absorbed。 9.Assuming句意为：假如我们得不到他们的支持，我们将不得不放弃这个方法。assuming(hat) 为连词，意为“假如”。 10.As句意为：正如结果表明，如果你把它分解成简单的步骤，任何事都能被解决。its ot在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面整个主句，意为“正如”，故填As。 ll.performance句意：这场精彩的表演是由我最喜欢的嘻哈艺人呈现的。分析句子可知，此 空应填名词作主语，performance,表“表演”，为可数名词，再由was可知，这里应用单 数形式。故填performance。 l2.addition句意：新图书馆是我们学校一个很棒的新增设施，为学生提供了更多的学习资源。 空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful修饰，应用所给词add的名词形式addition,意为 “增加物”，作表语。故填addition。 l3.relief句意：令他十分欣慰的是，他看到那只丢失的狗正朝他跑来，尾巴欢快地摇着。短 语much to one's relief表示“令某人欣慰的是”。故填relief。 14.original句意：这位艺术家希望他的原画在这个画廊展出。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “paintings”,“origin”的形容词形式是“original”,意为“原创的”，符合语境。故填 originalo 15.repetition句意：通过不断重复某些动作，肌肉记忆就建立起来了，这意味着你的大脑不 再需要对这个动作想那么多。continued为形容词，后接名词，作宾语，repeat的名词形式为 repetition,意为“重复”，不可数。故填repetition。 l6.satisfaction句意：感恩能够显著提升心理健康水平，从而带来更多的幸福感和满足感。作 动词短语leadto的宾语，用不可数名词satisfaction,故填satisfaction。 17.opportunities句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰 可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities. l8.phenomena句意：北极光是世界上最令人叹为观止的自然现象之一。根据空前的one of the most breathtaking natural可知，此处应填名词复数phenomena,phenomenon意为“现象”， 为可数名词，其复数形式为phenomena。.one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之 一”。故填phenomena。. 19.composer句意：这位年轻的作曲家经过多年的努力，她的交响乐终于由一家大型管弦乐 队演奏。设空处使用compose的名词composer作主语，意为“作曲家”，根据后文的her 可知，此处表示单数。故填composer。 20.reaction句意：她对这个好消息的第一反应就是打电话给她最好的朋友，分享这份激动。 根据空前的Her immediate可知，此处应填名词作主语，reaction意为“反应”。故填reaction. 2l.romantic句意：识别浪漫的人的最好方法就是和浪漫的人在一起。根据空后的名词person 可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示“浪漫的”，应用romantic。故填romantic。 22.equipment句意：锻炼时，你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备，以防受伤。这里应 填名词作宾语，equipment,表“装备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment: 23.energetic句意：孩子们总是精力充沛，似乎从不感到疲倦。根据句意以及空前are系动词 可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 24.reatments句意：这个男孩己经接受了几次治疗，效果显著。名词treatment作宾语，several 后接名词复数treatments。故填treatments。 25.conductor句意：管弦乐队的指挥带领乐手们演奏了一首优美的交响曲。此处为名词作句 子主语，conduct为动词，其名词conductor意为“指挥家”符合句意，且表示特指，根据句 意，使用名词单数形式。故填conductor。 26.various句意：博物馆陈列着来自古代文明的各种文物，每天都吸引着历史爱好者和好奇 的游客。由空后artifacts为名词可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名 词，满足句意要求。故填various。 27.Located句意：位于城市中心，这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。空处为非谓语动词 作状语，the company与locate之间为被动关系，应用形容词化的过去分词形式，位于句首， 单词首字母大写。故填Located。 28.performance句意：铁路的检查越频繁，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越提高。根 据句意和所给词perform,此处应使用其名词形式performance来表示“表现”或“性能”作 主语。故填performance. 29.delighted句意：听到我弟弟在长跑比赛中获得第一名的消息，我感到很高兴。be动词am 后应使用形容词作表语，主语为I,应用表示人的感觉的形容词delighted,表示“感到高兴 的”，be delighted at意为“因…而高兴”。故填delighted。 30.injured句意：他们认为这是浪费时间，并且我们可能在过程中受伤。根据句中谓语动词 “may get”,这里需要一个形容词作表语，“injure”的形容词形式为injured,表示“受伤 的”，符合句意。故填injured。 31.Seen 32.worried 33.astonished 34.was held 35.touched 36.was reported 37.Awarded 38.asked 39.drowning 40.embarrassed 3l.Seen本句的主语为the woman,句中己有连系动词was作谓语，其与设空处之间无连词连 接，此处作时间状语，应用非谓语动词：the woman和see之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用 过去分词，表示“从远处看时”。故填Seen。 32.worried设空处作表语，主句主语为The people,.此处应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填worried。 33.astonished根据空前的Though可知，此处作让步状语，此处形容人his mother)的感受， 应用-ed结尾的形容词。 34.was held设空处作第一个并列分句的谓语，hold sb back为固定搭配，意为“阻挡某人”， 此处表示“汤姆被海浪阻挡”，Tom与hold back之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据上 下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时：主语为第三人称单数，助动词 用was。故填was held。 35.touched.此处got为连系动词，主句部分为主系表结构，设空处在主句中作表语，形容人(The woman)的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感动的；感激的”。故填touched。 36.was reported此处t是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，it is reported that..可看作 固定句式，表示“据报道…”。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was reported。 37.Awarded本句的主语为he,句中已有连系动词felt作谓语，其与设空处之间无连词连接， 故设空处应用非谓语动词作状语：he与award之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用过去 分词作状语。故填Awarded。 38.asked句中己有连系动词seemed作谓语，结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处作时间状 语，设空处应用非谓语动词，主语the boy与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填asked。. 39.drowning此处位于名词woman前作定语，表示状态，根据语境可知，此处表示该女士正 处于溺水的状态，表正在进行，故用现在分词作前置定语。故填drowning。 40.embarrassed此处seemed为连系动词，设空处作表语，修饰人(the boy),应用-ed结尾的形 容词，表示“害羞的；难为情的”。故填embarrassed。 41.symbols 42.where 43.meaning 44.was built 45.a 46.has enjoyed/has been enjoying 47.height 48.surrounded 49.extremely 50.to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山海关的历史、建筑特点和文化价值。 41.symbols句意为：山海关是世界文化遗产一一中国长城的形象标志之一。此处为“one of+ 可数名词复数”结构，表示“.…之一”，故用名词复数形式。故填symbols。 42.where句意为：长城与海洋交汇的地方被称为“老龙头”，在中文中意为“老龙的头”。 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place,.关系词在从句中作地点状语，须用关系副词where 引导该从句。 43.meaning句意见上一题解析。主句中己有谓语is nicknamed,此处应用非谓语动词作状语， 结合句意可知，mean与Laolongtou之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 neaning。 44.was built句意为：山海关建于1381年，是在明朝将领徐达的监督下建造的。设空处在句 中作谓语，Shanhaiguan与build之间是被动关系，根据时间状语inl381可知，此处应用一 般过去时的被动语态；主语Shanhaiguan为单数概念，所以助动词用was。故填was built。 45.a句意见上一题解析。general为可数名词，此处泛指“一名将领”，且general的发音以辅 音音素开头，所以须用不定冠词a修饰。 46.has enjoyed/has been enjoying句意为：他指挥15,000多名士兵在山海关地区修建了长城和 天下第一关一一山海关，自那时起山海关就享有盛誉。设空处在which引导的定语从句中作 谓语，根据时间状语ever since then可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在或者有可 能继续进行下去，故使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句主语wich指代先行词 Shanhaiguan,为单数概念，所以从句谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoy ing。 47.height句意为：城墙高达14米，厚7米，东、南、北三面被一条又深又宽的护城河环绕。 设空处作动词reach的宾语，且被不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数。故填height。. 48.surrounded句意见上一题解析。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语为“the east,south and north sides'”,设空处作宾补，结合句意可知，surround与宾语之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 应用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 49.extremely句意为：从山海关城楼上跳望，一边是蓝色的海，另一边是蜿蜒的长城，非常 鼓舞人心。设空处修饰形容词inspiring,应用副词，表示“非常”，故填extremely。 50.to句意为：在山海关关口附近，有长城博物馆，展示了与山海关长城相关的历史和文化 遗迹。be related to为固定短语，表示“与…相关”；此处作后置定语。故填to。2025-2026高一下英语周末校本作业（二) 一、单句语法填空 1.A lot of teaching (equip)has been sent to the quake-stricken area. 2.Nowadays,attractive advertisements turn up in (vary)media. 3.To his parents' (relieve),John has adapted to his new college life 4.Scientists have known that in the reaction stress,an important role is played by a kind of chemical released by the body. 5.It's an honour to share the story of how music has had an impact my life with you. 6.In addition saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. 7.I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it usually takes ages to get to the right person. 8.The retired professor. (absorb)in his new book in the past three years,hasn't realised the decline in his health 9 (assume)that we can't get their support,we will have to give up the way. 10. it turns out,anything can be figured out if you break it down into simple steps. 11.The wonderful (perform)was given by my favourite hip-hop artist. 12.The new library is a wonderful (add)to our school,providing students with more learning resources. 13.Much to his (relieve),he saw his lost dog running towards him,its tail wagging with joy 14.The artist wants his (origin)paintings to be displayed in this gallery. 15.Through continued (repeat)of certain movements,muscle memory is built,which means your brain no longer has to think so much about the movement. 16.Gratitude can significantly improve mental health,which can lead to increased happiness and (satisfy). 17.Reading provides many (opportunity)for students to view the world. 18.The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon)in the world. 19.The young (compose)struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra. 20.Her immediate (react)to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. 21.The best way to recognize a (roman)person is to be around romantics 22.When exercising,you should wear proper clothes and (equip)in case you get injured. 23.The kids are always (energy)and never seem to feel tired. 24.The boy has gone through several (treat),which have striking effects. 25.The orchestra (conduct)led the musicians through a beautiful symphony 26.The museum displayed (variety)artifacts from ancient civilizations,attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. 27. (locate)in the center of the city,the company mainly deals with machine maintenance and repair 28.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time (perform)will be improved. 29.I am very (delight)at the news that my brother got the first place in the long-distance race. 30.They think that it is a waste of time and we may get (injure)in the process. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,Tom went to the seaside to have fun with his family.One day,a woman swimming in the sea got cramp()in her legs and shouted for help.31 (see)from a distance,the woman was really in an emergency.The people on the beach were so 32 (worry)that they all screamed.Tom,then a 14-year-old boy,jumped into the sea without thinking twice.Though 33 (astonish),his mother remained calm and managed to find a lifeguard. In the process,Tom 34 (hold)back by the strong waves sometimes,but he kept advancing. Finally,he approached the woman.The woman got very 35(touch)when she was rescued by Tom and the lifeguard who arrived later.Tom's story went viral on the Internet.It 36 (report)that Tom was actually out of breath when he reached the shore.Later,the government 2 praised him for his deed.37 (award)for saving the woman's life,he felt proud.When 38 (ask)what went through his mind when he saw the 39(drown)woman,the boy seemed 40 (embarrass).But his response moved everyone,"I just can't let her die before my eyes.I must save her." 31 32 33 34. 35 36 37. 38. 39. 40. B Hebei is rich in tourism resources,among which Shanhaigucmn is very popular.Shanhaiguan is one of the image 41 (symbol)of the world cultural heritage-the Great Wall of China.It is one of the important passes of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall.The place 42 the Great Wall meets the ocean is nicknamed Laolongtou,43 (mean)Old Loong's Head in Chinese. Shanhaiguan 44 (build)in 1381 under the supervision()of Xu Da, 45 general of the Ming Dynasty.He directed over 15,000 soldiers to build the Great Wall in the Shanhaigucn area and the First Pass Under Heaven-Shanhaiguan,which 46 (enjoy)a good name ever since then. The pass of Shanhaiguan is a square,with a perimeter()of around 4 kilometres long.The walls reach a 47 (high)of 14 metres,and are 7 metres thick,with the east,south and north sides 48 (surround)by a deep,wide moat(护城河). Seen from the tower of Shanhaiguan,one side is the blue sea,and the other is the winding Great Wall,which is 49 (extreme)inspiring.Near the Shanhaiguan Gate,there is the Great Wall Museum,which shows history and cultural relics related 50 the Shanhaiguan Great Wall. 41 42 43 44. 45 46 47. 48. 49. 50 3 三、写作 A篇 写一篇关于音乐改变生活的演讲稿：音乐怎样改变一个人的生活。内容包括：1.首先 进行自我介绍并介绍演讲的题目；2.介绍自己与音乐的经历，说明音乐是如何影响你的生活 的；3.介绍你对音乐的感受和评价：4.希望听众也喜欢音乐，好好享受音乐：5.表示感 谢，结束演讲。 Hello,I'm Li Hua,a senior high student from Grade One.I'm here to talk about how music has a great impact on my life. Last year,I lost my left leg in an accident,which made me in low spirits.My parents often comforted me and advised me to listen to some music.At first,I didn't like it but gradually I began to enjoy it very much.Some soft music made me relaxed,while some encouraging music made me regain hope.Finally,I recovered from the accident and began to live a happy life. Therefore,I hope all of you will enjoy music if you have to go through a hard time,for music has a great impact on our life.Thank you! B篇 假设你是红星中学的高中生李华，请给当地英文报社写一封信，就保护文化遗产谈谈你 的看法，内容包括：1.文化遗迹的重要性；2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。注意：写作词数应为 80个左右。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua,a senior student from Hongxing High School.Nowadays,more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing.So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them. First,cultural relics represent our historic cultures,which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.Also,they can help us make our traditional cultures passed down from generation to generation.More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable So I hope more and more people will be concerned about protecting our cultural relics. Sincerely, Li Hua 2025–2026高一下英语周末校本作业（二） （参考答案和解析） 一、单句语法填空 1.equipment 2.various 3.relief 4.to 5.on/upon 6.to 7.through 8.absorbed 9.Assuming 10.As 11.performance 12.addition 13.relief 14.original 15.repetition 16.satisfaction 17.opportunities 18.phenomena 19.composer 20.reaction 21.romantic 22.equipment 23.energetic 24.treatments 25.conductor 26.various 27.Located 28.performance 29.delighted 30.injured 二、语法填空 A篇： 31．Seen 32．worried 33．astonished 34．was held 35．touched 36．was reported 37.Awarded 38．asked 39．drowning 40．embarrassed B篇： 41．symbols 42．where 43．meaning 44．was built 45．a 46．has enjoyed/has been enjoying 47．height 48．surrounded 49．extremely 50．to 解析： 1.equipment句意为：许多教学设备已被送往地震灾区。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，其前有A lot of修饰，应用名词；equip的名词形式为equipment,意为“设备”,为不可数名词。故填equipment。 2.various句意为：如今，吸引人的广告出现在各种不同的大众传播媒介上。根据句意可知，此空作定语修饰名词media,应用形容词形式。故填various。 3.relief句意为：让约翰的父母宽慰的是，他已经适应了新的大学生活。to one’s relief意为“使某人宽慰的是”,为固定短语。 4.to句意为：科学家们已经知道，身体释放的一种化学物质在应对压力方面发挥着重要作用。reaction to..为固定搭配，意为“对……的反应”。故填to。 5.on/upon have an impact on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 6.to in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除……之外”。故填to。 7.through句意为：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能和合适的人通上电话。get through(to sb)意为“(用电话)接通，打通，联系上”。 8.absorbed be absorbed in...意为“全神贯注于……”,此处作状语，故填absorbed。 9.Assuming句意为：假如我们得不到他们的支持，我们将不得不放弃这个方法。assuming(that)为连词，意为“假如”。 10.As句意为：正如结果表明，如果你把它分解成简单的步骤，任何事都能被解决。____it turns out在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面整个主句，意为“正如”,故填As。 11.performance句意：这场精彩的表演是由我最喜欢的嘻哈艺人呈现的。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，performance，表“表演”，为可数名词，再由was可知，这里应用单数形式。故填performance。 12.addition句意：新图书馆是我们学校一个很棒的新增设施，为学生提供了更多的学习资源。空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 wonderful 修饰，应用所给词 add 的名词形式 addition，意为“增加物”，作表语。故填addition。 13.relief句意：令他十分欣慰的是，他看到那只丢失的狗正朝他跑来，尾巴欢快地摇着。短语much to one’s relief表示“令某人欣慰的是”。故填relief。 14.original句意：这位艺术家希望他的原画在这个画廊展出。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “paintings”，“origin”的形容词形式是“original”，意为“原创的”，符合语境。故填original。 15.repetition句意：通过不断重复某些动作，肌肉记忆就建立起来了，这意味着你的大脑不再需要对这个动作想那么多。continued为形容词，后接名词，作宾语，repeat的名词形式为 repetition，意为“重复”，不可数。故填repetition。 16.satisfaction句意：感恩能够显著提升心理健康水平，从而带来更多的幸福感和满足感。作动词短语lead to的宾语，用不可数名词satisfaction，故填satisfaction。 17.opportunities句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 18.phenomena句意：北极光是世界上最令人叹为观止的自然现象之一。根据空前的one of the most breathtaking natural可知，此处应填名词复数phenomena，phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，其复数形式为phenomena。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填phenomena。 19.composer句意：这位年轻的作曲家经过多年的努力，她的交响乐终于由一家大型管弦乐队演奏。设空处使用compose的名词composer作主语，意为“作曲家”，根据后文的her可知，此处表示单数。故填composer。 20.reaction句意：她对这个好消息的第一反应就是打电话给她最好的朋友，分享这份激动。根据空前的Her immediate可知，此处应填名词作主语，reaction意为“反应”。故填reaction。 21.romantic句意：识别浪漫的人的最好方法就是和浪漫的人在一起。根据空后的名词person可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示“浪漫的”，应用romantic。故填romantic。 22.equipment句意：锻炼时，你应该穿上合适的衣服并配备适当的装备，以防受伤。这里应填名词作宾语，equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。 23.energetic句意：孩子们总是精力充沛，似乎从不感到疲倦。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 24.treatments句意：这个男孩已经接受了几次治疗，效果显著。名词treatment作宾语，several后接名词复数treatments。故填treatments。 25.conductor句意：管弦乐队的指挥带领乐手们演奏了一首优美的交响曲。此处为名词作句子主语，conduct为动词，其名词conductor意为“指挥家”符合句意，且表示特指，根据句意，使用名词单数形式。故填conductor。 26.various句意：博物馆陈列着来自古代文明的各种文物，每天都吸引着历史爱好者和好奇的游客。由空后artifacts为名词可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various。 27.Located句意：位于城市中心，这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。空处为非谓语动词作状语，the company与locate之间为被动关系，应用形容词化的过去分词形式，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Located。 28.performance句意：铁路的检查越频繁，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越提高。根据句意和所给词perform，此处应使用其名词形式performance来表示“表现”或“性能”作主语。故填performance。 29.delighted句意：听到我弟弟在长跑比赛中获得第一名的消息，我感到很高兴。be动词am后应使用形容词作表语，主语为I，应用表示人的感觉的形容词delighted，表示“感到高兴的”,be delighted at意为“因……而高兴”。故填delighted。 30.injured句意：他们认为这是浪费时间，并且我们可能在过程中受伤。根据句中谓语动词“may get”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“injure”的形容词形式为injured，表示“受伤的”，符合句意。故填injured。 31．Seen 32．worried 33．astonished 34．was held 35．touched 36．was reported 37. Awarded 38．asked 39．drowning 40．embarrassed 31.Seen本句的主语为the woman,句中已有连系动词was作谓语，其与设空处之间无连词连接，此处作时间状语，应用非谓语动词；the woman和see之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，表示“从远处看时”。故填Seen。 32.worried设空处作表语，主句主语为The people,此处应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填worried。 33.astonished根据空前的Though可知，此处作让步状语，此处形容人(his mother)的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词。 34.was held设空处作第一个并列分句的谓语，hold sb back为固定搭配，意为“阻挡某人”,此处表示“汤姆被海浪阻挡”,Tom与hold back之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was held。 35.touched此处got为连系动词，主句部分为主系表结构，设空处在主句中作表语，形容人(The woman)的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感动的；感激的”。故填touched。 36.was reported此处It是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，it is reported that...可看作固定句式，表示“据报道……”。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was reported。 37.Awarded本句的主语为he,句中已有连系动词felt作谓语，其与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；he与award之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作状语。故填Awarded。 38.asked句中已有连系动词seemed作谓语，结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处作时间状语，设空处应用非谓语动词，主语the boy与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填asked。 39.drowning此处位于名词woman前作定语，表示状态，根据语境可知，此处表示该女士正处于溺水的状态，表正在进行，故用现在分词作前置定语。故填drowning。 40.embarrassed此处seemed为连系动词，设空处作表语，修饰人(the boy),应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“害羞的；难为情的”。故填embarrassed。 41．symbols 42．where 43．meaning 44．was built 45．a 46．has enjoyed/has been enjoying 47．height 48．surrounded 49．extremely 50．to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山海关的历史、建筑特点和文化价值。 41.symbols句意为：山海关是世界文化遗产——中国长城的形象标志之一。此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”,故用名词复数形式。故填symbols。 42.where句意为：长城与海洋交汇的地方被称为“老龙头”,在中文中意为“老龙的头”。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place,关系词在从句中作地点状语，须用关系副词where引导该从句。 43.meaning句意见上一题解析。主句中已有谓语is nicknamed,此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，mean与Laolongtou之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 44.was built句意为：山海关建于1381年，是在明朝将领徐达的监督下建造的。设空处在句中作谓语，Shanhaiguan与build之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1381可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Shanhaiguan为单数概念，所以助动词用was。故填was built。 45.a句意见上一题解析。general为可数名词，此处泛指“一名将领”,且general的发音以辅音音素开头，所以须用不定冠词a修饰。 46.has enjoyed/has been enjoying句意为：他指挥15,000多名士兵在山海关地区修建了长城和天下第一关——山海关，自那时起山海关就享有盛誉。设空处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语ever since then可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在或者有可能继续进行下去，故使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句主语which指代先行词Shanhaiguan,为单数概念，所以从句谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。 47.height句意为：城墙高达14米，厚7米，东、南、北三面被一条又深又宽的护城河环绕。设空处作动词reach的宾语，且被不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数。故填height。 48.surrounded句意见上一题解析。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语为“the east,south and north sides”,设空处作宾补，结合句意可知，surround与宾语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 49.extremely句意为：从山海关城楼上眺望，一边是蓝色的海，另一边是蜿蜒的长城，非常鼓舞人心。设空处修饰形容词inspiring,应用副词，表示“非常”,故填extremely。 50.to句意为：在山海关关口附近，有长城博物馆，展示了与山海关长城相关的历史和文化遗迹。be related to为固定短语，表示“与……相关”;此处作后置定语。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026高一下英语周末校本作业（二） 一、单句语法填空 1.A lot of teaching__________(equip)has been sent to the quake-stricken area. 2.Nowadays, attractive advertisements turn up in___________(vary)media. 3.To his parents’___________(relieve), John has adapted to his new college life. 4.Scientists have known that in the reaction_________stress, an important role is played by a kind of chemical released by the body. 5.It’s an honour to share the story of how music has had an impact_________my life with you. 6.In addition________saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. 7.I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it usually takes ages to get_________ to the right person. 8.The retired professor,___________(absorb)in his new book in the past three years, hasn’t realised the decline in his health. 9.___________(assume)that we can’t get their support, we will have to give up the way. 10.__________it turns out, anything can be figured out if you break it down into simple steps. 11．The wonderful (perform) was given by my favourite hip-hop artist. 12．The new library is a wonderful (add) to our school, providing students with more learning resources. 13．Much to his (relieve), he saw his lost dog running towards him, its tail wagging with joy. 14．The artist wants his (origin) paintings to be displayed in this gallery. 15．Through continued (repeat) of certain movements, muscle memory is built, which means your brain no longer has to think so much about the movement. 16．Gratitude can significantly improve mental health, which can lead to increased happiness and ______________(satisfy). 17．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 18．The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 19．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra. 20．Her immediate (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. 21．The best way to recognize a (roman) person is to be around romantics. 22．When exercising, you should wear proper clothes and (equip) in case you get injured. 23．The kids are always (energy) and never seem to feel tired. 24．The boy has gone through several (treat), which have striking effects. 25．The orchestra (conduct) led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 26．The museum displayed (variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. 27． (locate) in the center of the city, the company mainly deals with machine maintenance and repair. 28．The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time _____________(perform) will be improved. 29．I am very (delight) at the news that my brother got the first place in the long-distance race. 30. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get (injure) in the process. 2、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Last summer, Tom went to the seaside to have fun with his family. One day, a woman swimming in the sea got cramp(抽筋)in her legs and shouted for help. 31________(see)from a distance, the woman was really in an emergency. The people on the beach were so 32________ (worry)that they all screamed. Tom, then a 14-year-old boy, jumped into the sea without thinking twice. Though 33__________(astonish), his mother remained calm and managed to find a lifeguard. In the process, Tom 34________(hold)back by the strong waves sometimes, but he kept advancing. Finally, he approached the woman. The woman got very 35_______(touch)when she was rescued by Tom and the lifeguard who arrived later. Tom’s story went viral on the Internet. It 36_________ (report)that Tom was actually out of breath when he reached the shore. Later, the government praised him for his deed. 37_________(award)for saving the woman’s life, he felt proud. When 38______(ask)what went through his mind when he saw the 39______(drown)woman, the boy seemed 40_________(embarrass). But his response moved everyone, “I just can’t let her die before my eyes. I must save her.” 31.____________ 32. ___________ 33.____________ 34. ____________ 35. ____________ 36.____________ 37. ___________ 38.____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ B Hebei is rich in tourism resources, among which Shanhaiguan is very popular. Shanhaiguan is one of the image 41________(symbol) of the world cultural heritage—the Great Wall of China. It is one of the important passes of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. The place 42_______the Great Wall meets the ocean is nicknamed Laolongtou, 43_________(mean) Old Loong’s Head in Chinese. Shanhaiguan 44________(build)in 1381 under the supervision(监督) of Xu Da, 45______general of the Ming Dynasty. He directed over 15,000 soldiers to build the Great Wall in the Shanhaiguan area and the First Pass Under Heaven—Shanhaiguan, which 46______(enjoy) a good name ever since then. The pass of Shanhaiguan is a square, with a perimeter(周长)of around 4 kilometres long. The walls reach a 47_________(high) of 14 metres, and are 7 metres thick, with the east, south and north sides 48__________(surround) by a deep, wide moat(护城河). Seen from the tower of Shanhaiguan, one side is the blue sea, and the other is the winding Great Wall,which is 49__________(extreme) inspiring. Near the Shanhaiguan Gate, there is the Great Wall Museum, which shows history and cultural relics related 50_______the Shanhaiguan Great Wall. 41.____________ 42. ____________ 43.____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 46.____________ 47. ____________ 48.____________49. ____________ 50. ____________ 3、 写作 A篇 写一篇关于音乐改变生活的演讲稿：音乐怎样改变一个人的生活。内容包括：1．首先进行自我介绍并介绍演讲的题目；2.介绍自己与音乐的经历，说明音乐是如何影响你的生活的；3．介绍你对音乐的感受和评价；4．希望听众也喜欢音乐，好好享受音乐；5．表示感谢，结束演讲。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student from Grade One. I’m here to talk about how music has a great impact on my life. Last year, I lost my left leg in an accident,which made me in low spirits. My parents often comforted me and advised me to listen to some music. At first, I didn’t like it,  but  gradually I began to enjoy it very much. Some soft music made me relaxed, while some encouraging music made me regain hope. Finally, I recovered from the accident and began to live a happy life. Therefore, I hope all of you will enjoy music if you have to go through a hard  time, for music has a great impact on our life. Thank you! B篇 假设你是红星中学的高中生李华，请给当地英文报社写一封信，就保护文化遗产谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1.文化遗迹的重要性；2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. Nowadays,more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them. First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Also, they can help us make our traditional cultures passed down from generation to generation. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. So I hope more and more people will be concerned about protecting our cultural relics. Sincerely, Li Hua 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $