福建三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语期中试卷聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养，融合科技前沿（如具身智能）、社会热点（外卖进校园）及文化传承（孔子庙）素材，实现基础巩固与综合应用的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情境真实，涉及健身房介绍等生活场景| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文、记叙文、说明文|涵盖app功能、祖孙互助、网络影响、科技发展，考查细节与推理| |完形填空|15题/15分|语篇理解、词汇运用|以重庆杀猪宴故事为载体，体现互助文化| |语法填空|20题/30分|基础语法、语境应用|结合孔子庙文化，考查时态、非谓语等| |写作|1题/15分|观点表达、逻辑组织|围绕外卖进校园话题，需分析利弊并阐述观点|

这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly well, were a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Do you have a headache . or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy. Y IT has given you stomachaches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. Do you have a headache . or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy. IT has given you stomachaches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but I was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but I was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing? Repared, you've already missed three meetings this month. Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing? Repared, you've already missed three meetings this month. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put in on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. What's wrong for? I took off my coat and put IT on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see . if IT was found. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。where are you living? I'm living on the east side. but the east side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think neighborhood is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. Where are you living? I'm living on the east side. but the east side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think the neigh's od is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Hi, becca, I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, Frank, yeah. I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special talk by Silvia erl talk. Yeah, he talked about her career. really. What does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. Hi becca. I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, fango, yeah, I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel . Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class on . thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special talk by Silvia erl. I talk, yeah, he talked about her career. really. What does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan, where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in the star building just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery . isn't IT. We are neighbors. And can you . give me a ride? sure. Lets go. What fresh air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan. Where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in the star building, just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery . isn't IT. We are neighbors. Then can you . give me a ride? Sure, lets go. What fresh air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food do you like the food? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. But IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know, I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food, and they close before I get hungry . in the evening. You are not hungry by . seven o'clock. No, I usually eat dinner around eight . or nine o'clock. But you have to eat. Do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at the pink rose cafe. Oh, right. So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve, you know, homemade food. Do you like the food? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. but IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know, I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food and they close before I get hungry in . the evening. You are not hungry by seven o'clock? No, I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. But you have to eat. Do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight . at the pink rose cafe. Oh, right. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with that good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time were in town. We need some more sunscreen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more . things than we take. Oh yes, our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with that good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time were in town. We need some more sunscreen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more . things than we take. Oh, yes. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise is at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free. When you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and there i'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment. First hand, are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and we'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment first hand. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A篇 21．C 22．D 23．C B篇 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B C篇 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．D D篇 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 七选五 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．F 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分45分） 完形 41． B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 语填 56． is located 57．various 58．It 59．truly 60．to honor 61．as 62．a 63．when 64．protected 65．recording 单句语法填空 66. suitable 67. admission 68. Graduating/Having graduated 69. sharpen 70. dressed 71. through 72. earnings 73. retired 74. complaint 75. originally 第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分25分） 英汉互译 76.习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时它们也会随着时间而变化。 77.世界之美源自人之多样。 78.新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。 79.To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 80.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 写作 One possible version: Should We Order Takeaway Food at School? In recent years, takeaway food is very popular in China. Some people are used to having delicious foods delivered directly to their dinner table. This surely saves them much trouble, as they don’t have to spend time cooking a meal for themselves. But as high school students, should we order takeaway food online at school? Personally, I don’t think it right to do so. Firstly, it’s known to all that takeaway food is usually delivered in plastic containers. Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution to our school. Secondly, there can be health risks involved in the takeaway food. So in my view, takeaway food must be banned from entering school, so that we can have a good environment and better health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语答案及解析 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 录音稿 (Text 1) W: Do you have a headache or something? M: I didn’t get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch! W: You eat so much candy! It has given you stomachaches in the past and now you have ended up with a toothache. (Text 2) W: I picked up this new chair last week. Try it out. M: It’s a beautiful color, and so comfortable. How much did it cost? W: Well, it was originally $200, but it was on sale, so I got a 40% discount. (Text 3) M: Have you got the correct time? It looks as though my watch has stopped again. W: Why don’t you get that thing repaired? You’ve already missed three meetings this month.  (Text 4) W: What’s wrong, Frank?  M: I took off my coat and put it on the seat next to me on the bus. But when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat! W: You can call the company and see if it was found. (Text 5) M: Where are you living?   W: I’m living on the east side.   M: But the east side is a bit dangerous.   W: Well, I think the neighborhood is improving. They’re putting in better lighting, so the streets aren’t so dark at night.   (Text 6) M: Hi, Becca! I didn’t see you in class on Thursday. Where were you?   W: Hey, Franco. Yeah, I was sick on Thursday, so I stayed home.   M: That’s too bad. Do you feel better now?   W: I do. Thanks. So, was it a good class on Thursday?   M: Oh, it was great! There was a special talk by Sylvia Earle.   W: A talk?   M: Yeah, she talked about her career.   W: Really? What does she do?   M: Well, she’s in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. (Text 7) M: At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it’s time to go back home! I’m really tired! Hi, Megan, where do you live? W: I live in the 7th Building, Rainbow Garden. Are you going my way? M: Really? I live in the Star Building, just next to Rainbow Garden. A big discovery, isn’t it? W: We are neighbors then! Can you give me a ride? M: Sure! Let’s go. W: What fresh air there is outside! I am so tired that I don’t even want to move my legs. (Text 8) M: So, what do you think of the cafeteria food?   W: It’s OK, I guess. It’s not like they serve, you know, homemade food. Don’t you like the food?   M: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful. W: But it is cheap, only five dollars for dinner!   M: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really don’t like the food. And they close before I get hungry in the evening.   W: You’re not hungry by seven o’clock?   M: No. I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o’clock.   W: But you have to eat! Do you cook? M: No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood. And most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at the Pink Rose Cafe.   W: Oh, right! (Text 9) W: Our plane tickets arrived ... it reminded me how much there is to do before we go. M: Let’s write everything down. W: Yes. Last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let’s start with that. M: Good thinking. And wasn’t there an appointment you said you’d got to cancel? W: Yes, the hairdresser. I’ll call them about it first thing on Monday. M: And what about shopping? There are still a few things we’ve got to buy the next time we’re in town. We need some more sunscreen, don’t we? W: I’ve already bought that. What we do still need to get are sunglasses. The ones I’ve got aren’t good enough, and I don’t think yours are either. M: OK. And I think I’m going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more things than we take! W: Oh yes. (Text 10) M: Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day, with equipment that no longer challenges you? Now you don’t have to. Fitness Firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat-burning classes, expert personal trainers, and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open Sunday to Friday, and have over 20 strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love it if you could join us for opening day at our location on Wilton Avenue on Thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months. Our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and there’ll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What’s more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment firsthand! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A篇 21．C 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了四款教育类应用软件，这些软件旨在帮助不同年龄段的孩子提高阅读理解、语音、写作等能力。 21．细节理解题。根据Learn With Homer部分中“This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organisation problems.(这款应用程序对有言语表达障碍和语言组织障碍的儿童来说会很有帮助)”可知，Learn With Homer这款应用能够帮助那些在演讲方面存在困难的用户。 22．细节理解题。根据Inspiration Maps部分“Inspiration Maps is a mind-mapping tool that helps kids visually organise ideas.(“灵感地图”是一款思维导图工具，它能帮助孩子们以直观的方式整理思路)”可知，Inspiration Maps能激发用户的视觉想象。 23．细节理解题。根据Aesop’s Quest部分中“After solving the tests, the story is complete and the child can continue to the next story.(完成这些测试后，故事就结束了，孩子就可以继续阅读下一个故事了)”可知，用户需要完成上一个故事的测试才能继续阅读下一个故事。 B篇 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一位孙子为了帮助不识字的奶奶识别通讯录中的联系人，坚持二十年为奶奶绘制对应联系人的小图画的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though she managed well enough, she is still unable to read people’s names in her contact book. (尽管她处理得足够好，但她仍然无法读懂通讯录中人们的名字。)”可知，Encarna Ales的问题是她无法读懂通讯录中的名字。   25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Since Pedro Ortega was 11 years old, he has been drawing small pictures that correspond with his grandmother’s contact phone numbers. (自从Pedro Ortega 11岁起，他就一直在画与他的奶奶联系人电话号码相对应的小图画。)”可知，Ortega通过绘制与电话号码相关联的图画来帮助奶奶。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Since Pedro Ortega was 11 years old, he has been drawing small pictures that correspond with his grandmother’s contact phone numbers. (自从Pedro Ortega 11岁起，他就一直在画与他的奶奶联系人电话号码相对应的小图画。)”以及“Ortega has been adding new drawings to his grandmother's phone book for the last 20 years. (Ortega在过去的20年里一直在为他奶奶的通讯录添加新的图画)”可知，Ortega想出用图画代替文字的方法，体现了他的创造性；坚持二十年帮助奶奶，体现了他的体贴关心。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段“Since Pedro Ortega was 11 years old, he has been drawing small pictures that correspond with his grandmother's contact phone numbers. (自从Pedro Ortega 11岁起，他就一直在画与他的奶奶联系人电话号码相对应的小图画。)”以及第六段“‘On every page and for every number, I would draw a picture that she felt would identify the person she wanted to call,’ Ortega told the news station. (在每一页上，每一个号码，我都会画一幅她觉得能识别出她想打电话的人的图画，Ortega告诉新闻台。)”可知，全文围绕奶奶的通讯录展开，讲述了孙子为不识字的奶奶在通讯录上绘制图画的故事，因此“Grandma’s Contact Book”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 C篇 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet 的书。 28．推断判断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第一段中“A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul(这周出版了一本类似的书。这是编辑帕梅拉·保罗所著的《我们被网络遗忘的100件事》)”可知本书由Pamela Paul 所写，名叫 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet 的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可知文章的目的是回顾并推荐一本好书。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.(保罗列出了100件我们曾经做过的事情，这些事情不是被互联网改变了就是被互联网完全接管了：写信、印刷报纸、享受无聊的乐趣，以及把世界上所有的知识都装进你的口袋)”可知，地图和眼神交流被互联网改变了，会出现在他的清单上。故选A。 30．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.(当每个人都能在几秒钟内找到答案时，记住详细的事实就不再那么令人印象深刻了)”可知作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。故选D。 31．推断判断题。根 据 最 后 一 段 “The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology's advancement continues apace.(情况已经发生了变化，毫无疑问，随着技术的快速发展，这种变化还会再次发生。）可知，作者得出的结论是科技不断地改变着世界。故选D。 D篇 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了具身智能（Embodied AI）的概念、核心原理、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the 2025 Asian Winter Games, a robotic dog was autonomously inspecting the surroundings to identify potential danger and ensure safety. This remarkable application is a vivid example of what Embodied AI (具身智能) is(在2025年亚洲冬季运动会上，一只机器狗正在自主巡查周边环境，以识别潜在危险并确保安全。这一出色的应用生动地展示了何为具身人工智能（Embodied AI）。)”可知，作者提到2025年亚冬会的机器狗是为了介绍具身人工智能及其应用。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“This means robots may soon help at home, like taking care of the elderly, teaching kids, or cleaning.(这意味着机器人可能很快就会在家里帮忙,比如照顾老人、教孩子或打扫卫生。)”可知,具身人工智能的应用是学习整理房间的清洁机器人。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We need to further explore areas such as 3D vision-language adjustment and bridge the gap between visual-language capability and action.(我们需要进一步探索3D视觉语言调节等领域，弥合视觉语言能力和行动之间的差距。)”可知，具身人工智能需要改进。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“This remarkable application is a vivid example of what Embodied AI (具身智能) is — a field that integrates artificial intelligence with physical systems like robots to enable real-world interaction.(这一出色的应用生动地展示了何为具身人工智能（Embodied AI）——这是一个将人工智能与机器人等物理系统相融合，以实现现实世界交互的领域。)”可知，第一段是定义；根据第二段“The core (核心) of Embodied AI is its world model, designed for its operating environment. This model is supported by different learning approaches, which use sensors and policy-based methods to determine routes, while active inference imitates the human brain’s operation.(具身人工智能（Embodied AI）的核心在于其针对运行环境而设计的世界模型。该模型由不同的学习方法提供支持，这些方法利用传感器和基于策略的方法来确定路线，同时主动推理则模仿人脑的运作方式。)”可知，第二段是讲的它的工作原理；根据第三段“Despite its potential, Embodied AI still has a winding road to go.(尽管具有潜力，嵌入式人工智能仍有一条曲折的道路要走。)”可知，第三段讲的是它面临的挑战；根据第四段“Nevertheless, the future of Embodied AI is promising.(然而，具身人工智能的未来是有希望的。)”可知，从第四段开始讲的是它的未来，因此篇章结构的排序是①—④—②—③。故选B。 七选五 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己作为四川人，在移居德国后因思乡而学会烹饪，并从一道“西红柿炒蛋”入手，进而探讨了这道家常菜对于海外华人的特殊意义、其普及与个性化的特质，以及作者本人在尝试不同做法过程中的感悟与体验。 36．上文“I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. (我在四川长大，但我学会做饭晚得出奇，是在搬到德国后，因为开始想念家乡的味道。我第一个属于成年人的厨房在柏林米特区的一个合租小公寓里。出于需要，我转向了“下厨房”这个中国用户自创的食谱App，自学了几道菜)”讲述了作者在德国开始自学做菜的背景。B选项“Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. (西红柿炒蛋就是其中之一)”顺承上文，明确了“a handful of dishes”中的一道具体菜式，引出了后文将要围绕其展开的深入回忆和讨论。下文“And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. (在接下来的十年里，我肯定至少做了它五十次，如果没有一百次的话)”中的“it”正是指代B选项中的“Tomato and egg stir-fry”。故选B项。 37．上文“For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. (对于许多中国移民来说，西红柿炒蛋是我们离开家后掌握的第一道菜)”指出了这道菜对海外华人的普遍意义。下文“It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. (它直到20世纪40年代才开始出现在中国厨房中，但不知怎地就成为了最“默认的”家常菜)”说明了这道菜历史相对较短但却非常普及。D选项“The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. (令人惊讶的事实是，这道菜本身的历史相对较年轻)”位于两者之间，既承接上文关于“第一道菜”的普遍性论述，又引出了下文对其历史起源的具体说明，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 38．下文“Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. (有些人会声称没有哪个版本能胜过他们妈妈做的。另一些人则会追逐高端餐厅里的隐藏菜单，或者驱车穿越成都就为了那道大家都说是“最好的”菜)”描述了人们对这道菜的两种极端态度：一种是高度个人化的(妈妈版最好)，一种是追求极致的公认“最佳”。E选项“Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. (如今，西红柿炒蛋既普遍存在，又极具个人色彩)”位于段首，作为本段的总起句，精准地概括了下文描述的两种现象所体现出的双重特性——普遍性（到处都有）和个人性（妈妈做的无可替代）。上下文形成“总—分”结构。故选E项。 39．上文“For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. (尽管它很简单，只用西红柿、鸡蛋、油和盐，但有些版本确实比其他版本味道更好)”指出了简单材料下口味仍有差异。G选项“For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. (多年来，我一直用我在德国能找到的最便宜的超市西红柿来做我的西红柿炒蛋)”顺承上文，以作者自身为例，说明了长期以来，他做的版本属于“others (其他版本)”之一，用的是普通便宜的食材，暗示这可能不是“taste better”的那个版本，为下文决定进行口味测试埋下伏笔。下文“This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. (然而今年夏天，趁着晚季西红柿正当季，我决定测试一下到底是什么造成了差异)”中的“though”正是对G选项中长期使用便宜番茄做法的转折。故选G项。 40．上文“I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. (我做了一盘又一盘，有时两周内做了五六次。有一次，我把一批倒进了冰箱，决心再也不做西红柿炒蛋了)”描述了作者因反复试做而感到极度厌倦，甚至决定放弃。F选项“Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. (然而第二天，我把它重新加热，配上米饭，吃得一干二净)”通过“Yet”形成强烈转折，生动地描绘了作者对这道菜矛盾而深沉的情感——尽管嘴上说厌倦，但身体和味蕾依然诚实，最终它依然是一道无法抗拒、能抚慰人心的家常美味。这个场景有力地总结了作者与这道菜之间纠缠又亲密的个人关系，给叙述增添了一个幽默而真实的结尾。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分45分） 完形41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2026年初重庆合川一个暖心故事：年轻女子代代在网上发视频求助杀年猪，其真诚视频引发网友关注，数千网友涌入村庄帮忙，当地政府提供支持，活动热闹举行。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一位名叫代代（Daidai）的年轻女子，她发布了一段网络视频，请求帮助宰杀她家年底的猪。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. agreed同意；D. competed竞争。根据后文“with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig”可知，此处指代代发布视频请求帮助宰杀她家年底的猪这件事是整个故事的开端，应用begin with，意为“以……开始”。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，年迈的父亲无法独自完成这项艰巨的任务，并承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为回报。A. explained解释；B. pretended假装；C. denied否认；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone”可知，代代在网上发布视频解释父亲无法独自完成宰杀猪的任务。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，年迈的父亲无法独自完成这项艰巨的任务，并承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为回报。A. warning警告；B. trick诡计；C. reward回报，奖励；D. excuse借口。根据上文“promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a”可知，代代承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为帮助宰杀猪的回报。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段真诚、未经编排的视频迅速在社交媒体上传播开来，在48小时内获得了18万个赞和14万次分享。A. faded褪色；B. froze冻结；C. crashed坠毁；D. spread传播。根据后文“on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours”可知，视频在社交媒体上传播开来，获得了大量点赞和分享。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的网友被代代的愿望所感动，纷纷涌向她的村庄，有些人甚至乘坐高铁长途跋涉而来。A. moved使感动；B. confused使困惑；C. amused逗乐；D. shocked使震惊。根据后文“by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village”可知，网友被代代的愿望所感动，纷纷前往她的村庄。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人带来了当地的特产和烹饪食材来分享。A. strange奇怪的；B. cheap便宜的；C. local当地的；D. foreign外国的。根据后文“specialties and cooking ingredients to share”可知，网友带来了当地的特产和烹饪食材。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场互助和节日欢乐的完美结合。A. choice选择；B. balance平衡；C. combination结合；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“of mutual aid and festive joy”可知，此处指互助和节日欢乐的完美结合。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人帮忙抓猪、劈柴、做饭，把这个宁静的村庄变成了一个充满欢笑和美味佳肴的热闹狂欢节。A. dividing划分；B. transforming转换；C. admitting承认；D. breaking打破。根据后文“the quiet village into a lively carnival”可知，陌生人来帮忙，把这个宁静的村庄变成了一个热闹狂欢节，transform...into...表示“把……变成……”。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持，确保活动顺利进行。A. replied回复；B. hesitated犹豫；C. responded回应；D. declined下降。根据后文“instantly with traffic, power and public service support”可知，当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持。故选C。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持，确保活动顺利进行。A. smoothly顺利地；B. roughly粗略地；C. quietly安静地；D. fiercely猛烈地。根据上文“ensuring the event went”可知，政府提供支持是为了确保活动顺利进行。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值，合川区文化和旅游部门推出了刨猪汤节计划，邀请网友共同创作其IP，如口号和标志。A. crisis危机；B. popularity受欢迎的程度；C. silence沉默；D. pressure压力。根据上文“a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour”以及后文“into long-term cultural value”可知，此处指将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值，合川区文化和旅游部门推出了刨猪汤节计划，邀请网友共同创作其IP，如口号和标志。A. allowing允许；B. inviting邀请；C. persuading说服；D. urging催促。根据后文“netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos”可知，合川区文化和旅游部门邀请网友共同创作其IP。故选B。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一倡议不仅代表了一种文化庆祝活动，也为农村发展开辟了新途径。A. stood for代表；B. called for要求；C. originated from起源于；D. arose from产生于。根据后文“not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development”可知，这一倡议代表了一种文化庆祝活动。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刨猪汤这一传统习俗不仅仅是一顿饭，它反映了对家乡生活的深深眷恋和分享的简单快乐。A. hides隐藏；B. reflects反映；C. ignores忽视；D. loses失去。根据后文“deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing”可知，刨猪汤这一传统习俗反映了对家乡生活的深深眷恋和分享的简单快乐。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个数字主导的时代，这一活动提醒我们，农历新年的真正精髓在于真诚的联系和共享的传统。A. symbol象征；B. duty义务；C. honor荣誉；D. essence精髓。根据后文“lies in sincere connections and shared traditions”可知，农历新年的真正精髓在于真诚的联系和共享的传统。故选D。 语填56．is located 57．various 58．It 59．truly 60．to honor 61．as 62．a 63．when 64．protected 65．recording 【导语】文章介绍了南京夫子庙作为著名景点和历史文化遗产的双重身份，阐述了其地理位置、古今交融的特色以及最初的建庙目的。 56．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点之一，坐落于城市历史街区的中心。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，locate和主语Confucius Temple之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Confucius Temple是单数，be动词应用is。 57．考查形容词。句意：尽管大多数初次到访的游客会对数百家提供各类小吃和地方美食的商店感到困惑，但夫子庙其实是南京丰富历史与文化遗产的重要组成部分。空处作修饰types的定语，形容词various符合题意，意为“各种各样的”。 58．考查代词。句意：它呈现了文化与商业、过去与现在令人难以置信的交融。空后为谓语动词presents，句子缺少主语，根据上下文，主语指代前句的Confucius Temple，因此用代词it，句首单词的首字母需大写。 59．考查副词。句意：如果你加入一场对夫子庙的探索，你将对当地美食和独特的文化遗迹感到由衷的喜悦。空处修饰形容词happy，副词truly符合题意，意为“真正地”。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：夫子庙最初的建造目的，当然是为了尊崇孔子。空处作表语，purpose“目的”作主语时，通常用不定式作表语说明其内容。 61．考查介词。句意：他常被称为最伟大的教育家，是一切知识和真理的直接源泉。根据空后的“the greatest educator”可知，固定搭配be referred to as符合题意，意为“被称为……”。 62．考查冠词。句意：南京夫子庙拥有超过一段六百年的历史，并在明朝达到鼎盛，当时南京是中国的政治和文化中心。空处表示泛指，意为“一段六百年的历史”，应用不定冠词，且history的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 63．考查定语从句。句意：南京夫子庙拥有超过一段六百年的历史，并在明朝达到鼎盛，当时南京是中国的政治和文化中心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Ming dynasty作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在得到充分保护的同时，这座庙宇也是一个非常受欢迎的景点，吸引着世界各地对目睹中国文化遗产感兴趣的游客。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，protect“保护”和the temple逻辑上是被动关系，因此用protect的过去分词形式，作状语。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：庙内藏有记录孔子智慧和教诲的历史绘画与雕刻，为人们深入了解中华文化和民族精神的起源提供了一个窗口。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，record“记录”和historic paintings and carvings逻辑上是主动关系，因此用record的现在分词形式。 单句语法填空 66. suitable 67. admission 68. Graduating/Having graduated 69. sharpen 70. dressed 71. through 72. earnings 73. retired 74. complaint 75. originally 第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分25分） 英汉互译 76.习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时它们也会随着时间而变化。 77.世界之美源自人之多样。 78.新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。 79.To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 80.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 写作 One possible version: Should We Order Takeaway Food at School? In recent years, takeaway food is very popular in China. Some people are used to having delicious foods delivered directly to their dinner table. This surely saves them much trouble, as they don’t have to spend time cooking a meal for themselves. But as high school students, should we order takeaway food online at school? Personally, I don’t think it right to do so. Firstly, it’s known to all that takeaway food is usually delivered in plastic containers. Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution to our school. Secondly, there can be health risks involved in the takeaway food . So in my view, takeaway food must be banned from entering school, so that we can have a good environment and better health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the cafeteria popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn With Homer Price: Free    Skill: Comprehension, Phonics (拼读法) Grade level: Pre-K, K   Device: iPad It’s a learn-to-read app for kids aged 3 to 6 that includes drawing, voice recording, stories, songs, and more, along with more traditional phonics exercises. This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organisation problems. Inspiration Maps Price: $9.99                                      Skill: Comprehension, Writing Grade level: 4th and above                   Device: iPad Inspiration Maps is a mind-mapping tool that helps kids visually organise ideas. They can create maps, organisers, brainstorms, and text outlines. Outlines can be changed to maps, and maps can be changed to outlines. Users can share creations by emailing, printing, or saving to iTunes, Dropbox, Photos, or the app (as PDF or PNG files). The Lite version (简化版) , which is free, lets kids create up to five mind maps with no sharing choices. Aesop’s Quest Price: $0.99                                       Skill: Comprehension Grade level: 2nd, 3rd, 4th                       Device: iPad, iPhone Aesop’s Quest, based on Aesop’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must remember parts of a story to complete a level. At the end of each story level, the student is given tests. After solving the tests, the story is complete and the child can continue to the next story. Developed together with the Virginia Department of Education. LightSail Price: Free                                         Skill: Comprehension Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and above      Device: iPad LightSail is an e-reading platform that helps teachers support their students’ independent reading. Students can use LightSail to check out texts from their schools’ online libraries and read the books directly on their iPads. As students progress through a book, questions appear to check their comprehension. As students complete these assessments, they earn prizes. 21. The app Learn With Homer can help users who have difficulty in _________. A. singing songs B. reading stories C. making speeches D. learning foreign languages 22. Which app inspires users’ visual imagination? A. Learn With Homer. B. Aesop’s Quest. C. LightSail. D. Inspiration Maps. 23. What should users do in order to read the next story on Aesop’s Quest? A. Finish reading the previous story. B. Retell the previous story completely. C. Work out the tests of the previous story. D. Remember every part of the previous story. B Encarna Ales was taken out of school when she was just 8 years old. Now 74, the Spanish grandmother is still unable to read or write. Ales loves to call her friends and family. Though she managed well enough, she is still unable to read people’s names in her contact book. Thankfully, she has a good grandson who developed a creative method to deal with her problem and kept it over many years. Since Pedro Ortega was 11 years old, he has been drawing small pictures that correspond (符合) with his grandmother’s contact phone numbers. This way, she can identify the number based on its drawing, rather than its name. Ortega has been adding new drawings to his grandmother’s phone book for the last 20 years. “Every time I’m back home, I sit down and add new drawings for her,” the 31-year-old said. “It has become something special between the two of us.” While there may be obvious drawings to correspond with more common numbers, such as the hospital or the doctor, Ortega has even found a way to identify his grandmother’s personal connections, too. Whenever they sit down to write down the phone number of a friend, Ales picks an object that reminds her of the person she knows, such as a sunflower. “On every page and for every number, I would draw a picture that she felt would identify the person she wanted to call,” Ortega told the news station. “It was something we thought of together,” he added. “She says something distinctive about every person and I draw it out for her. It’s a system we’ve had for twenty years.” Ortega recently published photos of his artworks on social media where they have been shared thousands of times by people praising his work of love. 24. What is the problem with Encarna Ales? A. She’s not really good at drawing. B. She doesn’t get along with her friends. C. She forgets some of her friends’ names. D. She cannot read the names in the phone book. 25. How does Ortega help his grandmother? A. He teaches her to read and write names. B. He draws pictures connected with phone numbers. C. He guides her to draw pictures based on numbers. D. He helps her remember phone numbers. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ortega? A. Active and hard-working. B. Smart and confident. C. Creative and caring. D. Responsible and honest. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Creativity B. Grandma’s Contact Book C. Nothing Is Impossible D. Ortega’s Gift to Grandma C Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done”— it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul. Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. As I’m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list—Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is—hit me where I live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds. On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. It’s a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then. Obviously, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and it’s tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different. 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology’s advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost. 28. What is the purpose of the text? A. To review and recommend a good read. B. To comment on the effect of the Internet. C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book. D. To urge the readers to value what they have. 29. Which might be entries on Paul’s list? A. Maps and Eye Contact. B. E-pay and Compact Disks. C. Postcards and Homeschooling. D. Bad Photos and Washing Machines. 30. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where I live” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Prove what I’m good at. B. Introduce how I grew up. C. Describe the place I live in. D. Speak out what is on my mind. 31. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book? A. Things in the past are better. B. There are no gains without pains. C. The internet is a double-edged sword. D. Technology is constantly changing the world. D At the 2025 Asian Winter Games, a robotic dog was autonomously inspecting the surroundings to identify potential danger and ensure safety. This remarkable application is a vivid example of what Embodied AI (具身智能) is — a field that integrates artificial intelligence with physical systems like robots to enable real-world interaction. The core (核心) of Embodied AI is its world model, designed for its operating environment. This model is supported by different learning approaches, which use sensors and policy-based methods to determine routes, while active inference imitates the human brain’s operation. These models continuously analyze environmental data and update the world model in time, allowing Embodied AI to develop rapidly. For instance, a robotic arm can improve its handling techniques by physically controlling objects and adjusting its actions based on feedback. This ability to learn and adapt through interaction is what sets Embodied AI apart from other forms of AI. Despite its potential, Embodied AI still has a winding road to go. For example, safety concerns, gaps between imitation and real-world applications, and lack of standards are critical issues. Besides, given technical limits, such as not being able to climb stairs smoothly, Embodied AI also needs to learn how to transfer and apply knowledge to real-world environments. Nevertheless, the future of Embodied AI is promising. Experts predict that the Embodied AI market could reach 86. 1 billion yuan ($12 billion) in China alone by 2030. This means robots may soon help at home, like taking care of the elderly, teaching kids, or cleaning. They could also be useful in emergencies, like rescuing people during disasters. Dr. Siyuan Huang, head of the Beijing Institute of General Artificial Intelligence, noted, “Our work represents a vital step towards building general embodied agents. We need to further explore areas such as 3D vision-language adjustment and bridge the gap between visual-language capability and action.” The journey has just begun, and the possibilities are endless. “Embodied AI will reshape our world, just like smartphones did.” he added. 32. Why does the author mention the robotic dog at the 2025 Asian Winter Games? A. To describe the potential dangers of Embodied AI. B. To introduce the topic of Embodied AI and its applications. C. To compare the performance of robots with human athletes. D. To emphasize the advanced technology used in sports events. 33. Which of the following is an application of Embodied AI? A. A computer program analyzing data. B. An app providing language translation. C. A smart machine adjusting temperature. D. A cleaning robot learning to tidy up rooms. 34. What can we learn about Embodied AI according to Dr. Siyuan Huang? A. It needs to be improved. B. It has reached its potential. C. It will have little impact on our lives. D. It will replace human labor in the future. 35. How is the passage organized? ①Definition ②Challenges ③Future prospects ④Working principles A. ①—②—③—④ B. ①—④—②—③ C. ③—①—④—② D. ④—①—②—③ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. 36 And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. 37 It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. 38 Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. 39 This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. 40 A. They were an absolute treat. B. Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C. The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D. The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E. Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. F. Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. G. For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early 2026, a heartwarming story from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured national attention and awakened people’s longing for an authentic Lunar New Year atmosphere. It all 41 with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig. She 42 that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone and promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a   43 . The sincere, unscripted video quickly 44 on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours. Thousands of netizens, 45 by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village, some even traveling long distances by high-speed train. Many people brought along 46 specialties and cooking ingredients to share. What followed was a perfect 47 of mutual aid and festive joy. Strangers helped hold the pig, chop wood and cook, 48 the quiet village into a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour. Local authorities 49 instantly with traffic, power and public service support, ensuring the event went   50 . To turn the temporary 51 into long-term cultural value, Hechuan’s culture and tourism department launched a Pao Zhu Tang Festival plan, 52 netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos. This initiative 53 not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development. More than just a meal, the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom 54 deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing. In a digital-dominated era, the event reminded us that the true 55 of the Lunar New Year lies in sincere connections and shared traditions. 41. A. ended B. began C. agreed D. competed 42. A. explained B. pretended C. denied D. dreamed 43. A. warning B. trick C. reward D. excuse 44. A. faded B. froze C. crashed D. spread 45. A. moved B. confused C. amused D. shocked 46. A. strange B. cheap C. local D. foreign 47. A. choice B. balance C. combination D. challenge 48. A. dividing B. transforming C. admitting D. breaking 49. A. replied B. hesitated C. responded D. declined 50. A. smoothly B. roughly C. quietly D. fiercely 51. A. crisis B. popularity C. silence D. pressure 52. A. allowing B. inviting C. persuading D. urging 53. A. stood for B. called for C. originated from D. arose from 54. A. hides B. reflects C. ignores D. loses 55. A. symbol B. duty C. honor D. essence 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius Temple, one of the most visited attractions in Nanjing, 56 (locate) at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer 57 (variety) types of snacks and local foods, Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage. 58 presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be 59 (true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple. The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is, of course, 60 (honor) Confucius. He is often referred to 61 the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has 62 history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty, 63 Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully 64 (protect), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings 65 (record) Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple offers an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. This pair of shoes is not __________(suit) for long-distance running. 67. He was denied __________ (admit) to the university because of his low grades. 68. __________(graduate) from high school, she decided to take a gap year. 69. You can use this stone to __________(sharp) the blade of the knife. 70. The woman __________(dress) in a red scarf is our new English teacher. 71. His strong determination finally carried him __________ the difficult times. 72. His monthly __________(earn) are barely enough to support his family. 73. My grandfather is a __________ (retire) worker who still does volunteer work. 74. The customer made a formal __________(complain) about the poor service. 75. The building was __________(origin) built as a hospital, but now it’s a museum. 第四部分 翻译与写作（共两节，满分25分） 第1节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 77. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 78. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 79. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 80. 我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉真是太好了。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 某中学生英文报近日开启专栏，就一些校园热点话题展开讨论。请你以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”为题，用英文给该报社写一篇稿件，内容应包括： 1.外卖食品受欢迎的原因； 2.外卖食品带来的问题，如乱扔外卖包装和食品安全等； 3.你自己的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should We Order Takeaway Food at School? In recent years, takeaway food is very popular in China. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $