福建省三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语校本作业1

**基本信息** 聚焦语法基础与语篇应用，通过分层训练构建词法-句法-语篇逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|聚焦词形转换、固定搭配及语法规则单句应用|从基础词法（如puzzle→puzzled）到句法（如非谓语surround→surrounded）的层级递进| |语法填空（短文）|2篇（A记叙文/B说明文）|语篇语境中综合考查语法知识运用|单句语法向语篇语法迁移，结合文体特征（如B篇北京中轴线体现文化意识）| |七选五|1篇（英国薄饼赛跑传统）|考查段落衔接与逻辑关系判断|从句子层面过渡到语篇结构，培养信息匹配与思维品质|

2025–2026高一下英语周末校本作业（一） 一、单句语法填空 1. The teacher came in with a ___________ (puzzle) look. 2. (approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. 3. It is (evidence) that the boy has got full marks in the examinations. 4. I’d like to make an (announce) on the website tomorrow. 5. While reading the files, he always keeps his eyes open key information. 6. We will wander in (tradition) small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 7. From a long distance, people can see (crowd) of sheep and cattle feeding quietly on the hills. 8. The hotel charges 400 yuan a day a room. 9. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and (achieve). 10. (generous), the teacher forgave me for my wrongdoing. 11. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their (belong) when they leave the car. 12.The railway joined the little town directly the big city. 13.The old man has to break from the club for the old age. 14. When he woke up, he found himself (surround) with doctors and nurses. 15. Everyone should learn how to defend (he) by lawful means. 16. Now when people refer to England, you will find Wales (include). 17. They use the same flag, (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 18. They had castles (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 19. We found ourselves very (surprise) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. 20. When I got into the office, I found Mr Green (bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival.  21. The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) work must change as well.  22. Large (amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building. 23. There’s a (fascinate) drive marked out for tourists.   24. All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in (defend) of their own homes. 25. Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. 26. The young couple, who returned my (lose) wallet, left before I could ask for their names. 27. The school is taking steps to (sure) all students truly feel welcome on this campus. 28. As we walked into the house we (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking. 29. He (eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. 30. Being overweight can cause depression even when no health problems exist, according to a study (publish) by the University of Exeter.   2、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life. I once met a young man 31 seemed tired and in pain on my way home. With a smile, he asked 32 I could lend him some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and was raising money for an 33 (operate). Actually, I was full of doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计) 34 (get) money. I even asked him to show me his legs. Then I gave him some money and 35 (leave). After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money. This time I was 36 (entire) convinced he was cheating me. I still gave him some money and said it was all I had. Years later, one day I got 37 call from an unknown number. The man told me his name but I didn’t recognize him. He said, “It is because of your help 38 I’m now able to stand on my legs and have a good job.” What he said next made me 39 (surprise). He said he wanted to return my money so I wouldn’t feel 40 (cheat) and would continue to help people in need in the future. 31.____________ 32. ___________ 33.____________ 34. ____________ 35. ____________ 36.____________ 37. ___________ 38.____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ B The Beijing Central Axis (轴) (BCA), established in the 13th century, 41 (run) north-south through the heart of the city. Over time, it has evolved into the world’s longest traditional imperial city axis, spanning 7.8 kilometers. The BCA presents an imperial city model 42 (describe) in the works of ancient scholars. It reflects the Chinese philosophy of “middle” and “harmony”, showcasing the imaginative and creative capabilities of Chinese 43 (civilize) in urban planning and construction. Hence, the BCA is often praised 44 the “soul and spine of Beijing”. In 2011, to better protect and develop the BCA, the Beijing Municipal government initiated 45 project to secure World Heritage status for the Central Axis. After a 12-year effort, the bid for it was successfully approved on July 27, 2024. During 46 (it) World Heritage status application, the BCA focused on restoring time-honored buildings, while residential houses nearby 47 (renew) and upgraded to make them more comfortable for the residents, 48 provided a Chinese mode for global ancient city conservation. For instance, the Bell and Drum Towers renovation followed a principle of “restoration as if untouched”, 49 (enhance) the visual corridor of the Bell and Drum Towers landscape and reviving their distinctive old city charm. It also improved livelihoods, thereby attracting more participants to preserve the BCA． World Heritage status representing a new starting point, the BCA 50 (continue) to shine through further protection efforts and better support cultural heritage preservation. 41.____________ 42. ____________ 43.____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 46.____________ 47. ____________ 48.____________49. ____________ 50. ____________ 三、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The UK has many strange traditions. 51 This tradition comes from Shrove Tuesday, or, as many like to call it, Pancake (薄饼) Day. The day falls on the last Tuesday of February this year. 52 As contestants (参赛者) run, they have to toss the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. The winner is the first to reach the finish line, although they should also be careful to make sure that the pancake is complete and that it hasn’t broken along the way. One of the most famous pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place on the morning of Shrove Tuesday in London, outside the Houses of Parliament. 53 One team is made up of Members of Parliament, and the other is made up of journalists. Most of them take part in the race wearing their work suits! The race is shown on the news and is covered on TV all around the world. 54 It raises awareness for the charity Rehab, which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion in the UK. Another important aspect of the race is the official starter. 55 This is seen as an important role and is usually given to a British news presenter. But whoever is chosen usually has a hard time trying to control the race—the MPs are known for cheating every year! A．One of those is pancake racing. B．The race is a competition between two teams. C．That is the person chosen to announce the start of the race. D．Rome schools or businesses hold special Pancake Day events. E．And as well as a bit of fun, the race is also held for a good cause.(事业) F．Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be topped with juice. G．In a typical pancake race, contestants have to run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026高一下英语周末校本作业（一） （参考答案和解析） 一、单句语法填空 1.puzzled 2.Approaching 3.evident 4.announcement 5.for 6.traditional 7.crowds 8.for 9.achievements 10.Generously 11.belongings 12.to 13.away 14.surrounded 15.himself 16. included 17.known 18.built 19.surprised 20.buried 21.finding 22.amounts 23.fascinating 24.defence 25.comparing 26.lost 27.ensure 28.were greeted 29.eagerly 30.published 二、语法填空 A篇： 31． that/who 32．whether/if 33．operation 34．to get 35．left 36．entirely 37．a 38．that 39．surprised 40．cheated B篇： 41． runs 42．described 43．civilization/civilisation 44．as 45．a 46．its 47．were renewed 48．which 49．enhancing 50．will continue 三、七选五 51．A 52．G 53．B 54．E 55．C 解析： 1．puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师走进来时脸上带着困惑的神情。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词look；puzzled为形容词，表示“困惑的”，符合句意。故填puzzled。 2．Approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。分析句子结构可知approach与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Approaching。 3．evident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，这个男孩在考试中取得了满分。空处应用形容词，作表语；evident为形容词，表示“显然的、清楚的”，符合句意。故填evident。 4．announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想明天在网站上发布一个公告。根据空前不定冠词an可知，空处需用可数名词单数形式作宾语；announce的名词为announcement“公告，通告”，符合题意。故填announcement。 5．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：在阅读文件时，他总是睁大眼睛寻找关键信息。keep one’s eyes open for“留意，寻找”，为固定短语，for“为，为了”。故填for。 6．traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将漫步在传统的小镇，最后以参观上海一座别具一格的博物馆结束此次旅行。修饰名词small towns应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 7．crowds 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：从远处，人们可以看到成群的牛羊在山上安静地吃草。crowds of是固定搭配，意为“成群的，许多的”，符合语境。此处应用其复数形式crowds。故填crowds。 8．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：这家旅馆一间房每天收费400元。“charge+金额+for sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “为某物收取……费用”，应用介词for。故填for。 9．achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：翻到日记的一页，列出你的优点和成就。此处应用名词achievement“成就”作宾语，该词为可数名词，结合语境和上文的strengths可知应用其复数形式。故填achievements。 10．Generously 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师宽宏大量地原谅了我的过错。空处用来修饰整个句子，表方式，用来说明老师原谅过错的态度，应用generous的副词形式generously作状语，意为“慷慨地，宽宏大量地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Generously。 11．belongings 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时拿好随身物品。根据“reminds passengers to take their”可知，此处是指提醒乘客拿好随身物品，应用名词belongings表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。 12．to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这条铁路把这个小镇直接和大城市连接起来。根据句意可知，空处需用介词to，join...to...是固定短语，意为“把……和……连接起来”。故填to。 13．away 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位老人因年事已高不得不脱离这个俱乐部。break away from是固定短语，意为“脱离；摆脱”，符合语境。故填away。 14. surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处动词surround与宾语himself之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词surrounded作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 15.himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：每个人都应该学会如何用合法手段保护自己。根据句意可知，此处指“保护自己”，应用反身代词himself作宾语，与主语Everyone保持性别和数的一致。故填himself。 16.included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处动词include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词included作宾语补足语。故填included。 17．known 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们使用相同的国旗，即英国国旗，并共享相同的货币和军事防御。flag和know之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 18．built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并改变了法律体系。分析句子，所给动词build在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语castles被动关系，城堡被建，have something done结构表示“使某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填built。 19.surprised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对国家美术馆入口处的大量参观者和嘈杂声感到非常惊讶。句中用“find + 宾语 +形容词”结构。宾语ourselves 指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 20.buried 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我到办公室时，我发现格林先生埋头于他的工作，没有注意到我的到来。Mr Green和bury之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 21.finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就业市场已经改变，我们找工作的方法也必须随之改变。根据句意可知，approach在句中用作名词，表示“方法”或“途径”时，其后常接介词to，表示“做……的方法”，其后动词用动名词形式作to宾语。故填finding。 22.amounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：大量的钱被花在这座宏伟的建筑上。空处作主语，结合were可知，应用amount的复数形式amounts，短语large amounts of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词money。故填amounts。 23.fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为游客设计了一条很有吸引力的驾驶路线。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词drive；fascinate是动词，意为“使着迷；吸引”，其形容词形式有fascinating和fascinated，fascinating通常用来修饰物，表示“有吸引力的；迷人的”，fascinated通常用来修饰人，表示“着迷的；被深深吸引的”。本句中修饰的是“drive(驾驶路线)”，是物，所以应用fascinating。故填fascinating。 24.defence 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的人，男女老少，都在抗洪，保卫自己的家园。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in defence of…”，意为“保卫……”，“defend”意为“保卫”，动词词性，“defence”意为“保卫”，为不可数名词，作介词“in”的宾语。故填defence。 25.comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项比较在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格的调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论。句中谓语是has caused，空格处用非谓语形式，a survey与compare在逻辑上构成主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填comparing。 26.lost 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那对年轻夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。空处所填词作定语修饰空后名词wallet，应用所给词lose的形容词形式lost，意为“丢失的”。故填lost。 27.ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校正在采取措施，以确保所有学生真正感到在校园里受欢迎。take steps to do sth“采取措施做某事”，设空处填动词原形与空前to构成动词不定式，sure的动词形式ensure“确保”符合句意。故填ensure。 28.were greeted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们走进房子时，迎接我们的是一股美妙的烘焙气味。根据句中walked可知，句子使用一般过去时，结合语意，greet与主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是we，be动词使用were。故填were greeted。 29.eagerly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他很想送一份特别的礼物给奶奶，但他缺钱。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词wanted，用副词作状语，eager对应的副词形式为eagerly。故填eagerly。 30.published 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据埃克塞特大学发表的一项研究，即使是在没有健康问题的情况下，超重也会导致抑郁。publish与a study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。 31．that/who 32．whether/if 33．operation 34．to get 35．left 36．entirely 37．a 38．that 39．surprised 40．cheated 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次善意的帮助，虽起初心存疑虑，但多年后却得到了意想不到的感激与回报，展现了善举的力量与美好。 31．考查定语从句。句意：我曾经在回家的路上遇到一个看起来疲惫不堪、很痛苦的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a young man，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。 32．考查宾语从句。句意：他微笑着问我是否能借给他一些钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，结合语境，此处表示“是否”，应用whether或if引导该从句。故填whether/if。 33．考查名词。句意：他双腿瘫痪，正在筹钱做手术。根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用operate的名词单数形式operation作介词for的宾语，意为“手术”。故填operation。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，我充满了怀疑，因为每天都有很多人用这种诡计来骗钱。as从句中已有谓语动词play，且无连词，所以此处应用get的非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了骗钱”，所以应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to get。 35．考查时态。句意：然后我给了他一些钱就离开了。空处与gave并列作谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，即leave用过去式。故填left。 36．考查副词。句意：这次我完全确信他在骗我。修饰形容词convinced应用entire的副词形式entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 37．考查冠词。句意：多年后的一天，我接到了一个陌生号码打来的电话。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个电话”，为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且call的发音以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。 38．考查强调句。句意：他说：“正是因为你的帮助，我现在才能站起来，并有一份好工作。” 此处为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分”强调句型，被强调部分为because of your help，为原因状语，，因此应用that。故填that。 39．考查形容词。句意：他接下来的话让我很惊讶。此处为“make + 宾语（me） + 宾补（形容词）”复合结构，宾语me指人，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised作宾补，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得自己被骗了，以后还会继续帮助有需要的人。句中已有谓语动词feel，且无连词，所以此处应用cheat的非谓语动词形式，主语I与cheat之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词cheated作表语，构成“feel + 过去分词”结构，表示“感到被……”。故填cheated。 41．runs 42．described 43．civilization/civilisation 44．as 45．a 46．its 47．were renewed 48．which 49．enhancing 50．will continue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕北京中轴线展开，介绍了它的历史概况、所体现的文化内涵、为申遗所做的努力以及申遗成功后的发展方向等方面的内容。 41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线（BCA）建于13世纪，南北走向贯穿城市中心。句子的主语是The Beijing Central Axis (轴)(BCA)，这是一个单数名词短语，且句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs，故填runs。 42．考查过去分词。句意：BCA提出了古代学者著作中描述的皇城模式。model与describe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语修饰an imperial city model，故填described。 43．考查名词。句意：它体现了中国的“中”与“和谐”的哲学思想，展示了中华文明在城市规划和建设中的想象力和创造力。这里需要一个名词作宾语，Chinese修饰该名词，civilize的名词形式是civilization/civilisation。故填civilization/civilisation。 44．考查介词。句意：因此，新加坡建设局经常被誉为“北京的灵魂和脊梁”。be praised as...是固定搭配，意为“被称赞为……”，故填as。 45．考查冠词。句意：2011年，为了更好地保护和发展BCA，北京市政府启动了一个项目，以确保中轴线被列为世界遗产。这里表示“一个项目”，project是可数名词单数，且此处是泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 46．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在申请世界遗产的过程中，BCA专注于修复历史悠久的建筑，同时对附近的住宅进行更新和升级，使其更适合居民居住，这为全球古城保护提供了一种中国模式。此处应为形容词性物主代词修饰World Heritage status application，指代the BCA，故填its。 47．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在申请世界遗产的过程中，BCA专注于修复历史悠久的建筑，同时对附近的住宅进行更新和升级，使其更适合居民居住，这为全球古城保护提供了一种中国模式。句子的主语是residential houses nearby，是复数形式，且与renew之间是被动关系，再结合时态是一般过去时，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were renewed。 48．考查定语从句。句意：在申请世界遗产的过程中，BCA专注于修复历史悠久的建筑，同时对附近的住宅进行更新和升级，使其更适合居民居住，这为全球古城保护提供了一种中国模式。先行词是前面整个句子During its World Heritage status application, the BCA focused on restoring time-honored buildings, while residential houses nearby were renewed and upgraded to make them more comfortable for the residents所描述的情况，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 49．考查现在分词。句意：例如，钟鼓楼的修缮遵循了“修旧如旧”的原则，提升了钟鼓楼景观的视觉廊道，恢复了其独特的老城魅力。这里需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语the Bell and Drum Towers renovation与enhance之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作伴随状语，故填enhancing。 50．考查一般将来时。句意：世界遗产地位代表着一个新起点，文保局将通过进一步的保护努力和更好地支持文化遗产保护继续绽放光彩。根据前文World Heritage status representing a new starting point可知，这里是说从这个新起点开始，北京中轴线将会继续闪耀，所以用一般将来时will continue。故填will continue。 七选五 51．A 52．G 53．B 54．E 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的煎饼比赛传统，介绍了其比赛规则、比赛人员和比赛目的等情况。 51．根据上文“The UK has many strange traditions.(英国有很多奇怪的传统)”以及后文“This tradition comes Shrove Tuesday, or, as many like to call it, Pancake (薄饼) Day.(这个传统是忏悔星期二，或者，正如许多人喜欢称之为煎饼日)”可知，上文提到了英国有很多奇怪的传统，后文则提到了煎饼日。由此可知，空处是在说明一个与煎饼有关的传统。A选项“煎饼赛跑就是其中之一”符合语境，A选项中pancake racing呼应后文中This tradition。故选A。 52．根据后文“As contestants (参赛者) run, they have to toss the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. (当参赛者奔跑时，他们必须将煎饼抛向空中，使其翻转并落回另一边的锅中)”可知，本段主要是在介绍煎饼赛跑的比赛规则。G选项“在一场典型的煎饼比赛中，参赛者必须拿着一个装有煎饼的煎锅奔跑”符合语境。故选G。 53．根据后文“One team is made up of Members of Parliament, and the other is made up of journalists.(一个小组由国会议员组成，另一个小组由记者组成)”可知，比赛分成了两个队。B选项“这场比赛是两支队伍之间的比赛”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据后文“It raises awareness for the charity Rehab, which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion in the UK.(它提高了慈善机构Rehab的知名度，该机构与英国残疾人和其他遭受社会排斥的人合作)”可知，后文在说明煎饼比赛不仅仅是为了比赛，还有一个目的是为了募集资金。E选项“除了一点乐趣之外，这次比赛也是为了一个好的目的而举行的”符合语境，故选E。 55．上文“Another important aspect of the race is the official starter.(比赛的另一个重要方面是官方发令员)”提到了“官方发令员”这个概念，由此推知空处解释什么是“官方发令员”，C选项“就是被选中宣布比赛开始的人”符合语境，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $