福建福州市部分学校2025-2026第二学期高一期末英语考试题

**基本信息** 以真实情境与多元主题融合，全面考查高一学生语言能力与跨文化素养，如航天科技、非遗体验等素材渗透思维品质与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际与文化场景|含德国啤酒节、声音工程师职业等真实对话，考查细节与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|文化多样性、科技前沿等|巴西节日体现文化传承，神舟十九号太空行走渗透科技自信| |完形填空|15题/15分|人文关怀与社会协作|非盈利组织助残疾母亲完成编织，凸显情感态度价值观| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法应用与文化体验|美国学生制作拓本，融合中国非遗与语言知识| |写作|1题/20分|思辨表达与生活实践|推荐责任/勇气主题需结合实例，培养逻辑与表达能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 高一英语答题卷 第一部分听力（共20小题： 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1 [A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C 16[A[B][C 2[A[B][C 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B] [C] 3[A][B][C 8[A][B][C 13[A[B][C] 18[A[B][C 4[AB][C] 9[A][B][C 14[A[B][C] 19[AJ[B][C 5 [A][B][C]10 [A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21[A][B][C[D] 26[A][B][C[D] 31[A] [B][C [D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[AJ][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B] [C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C[D] 35[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C[D][E][F可[G] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F可[G] 39[A][B][C[D][E[F[G] 40[A][B][C][D][E][可[G] 断 第三部分语言知识运用（满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41[A][B][C[D]46[A][B][C][D 51[A][B][C[D] 42[A][B][C[D] 47[A][B][C[D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[AJ][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C[D]49[A][B][C[D] 54[A][B][C[D] 45[A][B][C[D]50[A[B][C[D 55[A][B][C[D] 第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 挚 第一节单词替换（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分) 66 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H] 67 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H] 68 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H] 69 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H] 70[A[B][CID][E][F]【G][H] 71 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H] 72[A[B][C][D][E][F][G][H] 高一英语答题卡一一第1页一一 (共2页) 73[AN[B【CID]E]I[GH 第三部分语言知识运用 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分课内知识 第二节词汇填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 74. 76. 75. 77. 78. 79. 80.- 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 第五部分写作（满分20分) Dear Smith, 高一英语答题卡一一第2页一一（共2页） Yours, Li Hua 高一英语答题卡一一第3页一一（共2页） 2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 高一英语 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 ACABB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BACCC 16—20 AACBB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~23 BCB 24~27 ABAD 28~31 ABDC 32~35 ADCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 ADFGB 第3部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DBAAB 46~50 ADBDB 51~55 ADCCD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.experiencing 57.has offered 58.which 59.an 60.travelling/traveling 61.to spend 62.roommates 63.touched 64.truly 65.that 第四部分 课内知识（共两节；满分20分） 第一节单词替换（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66.D 67.H 68.F 69.C 70.G 71.B 72.E 73.A 第二节词汇填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 74.principle 75.result in 76.operation 77.disappointed 78.in memory of 79.limited 80.headed to 81.apologised 82.on the basis of 83.financial 84.in case 85.independent 第四部分 应用文写作（共两节, 满分20分） 86.范文 （1） Dear Mr. Smith,​ I’m writing to strongly recommend Courage as the discussion topic for next week’s oral class. It’s a virtue we all encounter in life that gives us many stories to share.​ Firstly, courage helps us overcome academic challenges. For example, when I struggled with public speaking, I gathered courage to join the English club and give short speeches—this bravery not only improved my skills but also boosted my confidence. Secondly, courage means standing up for what’s right. Like classmates who speak out against bullying or unfair rules, their courage protects others and promotes justice in our school.​ This topic will spark meaningful exchanges about personal growth. I sincerely hope you’ll take my recommendation into account.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 范文 （2） Dear Mr. Smith,​ I’m writing to sincerely recommend Responsibility as the discussion topic for next week’s oral class, since it’s a virtue that plays an important part in every student’s growth.​ Firstly, taking responsibility helps us develop self-discipline. For example, when we promise to finish group projects on time, we have to resist the urge to put things off and manage our time wisely, which gradually builds up our sense of commitment. Secondly, being responsible teaches us to care for others. As a member of the school’s environmental club, I volunteer to collect waste paper every week, knowing that small actions can improve our campus. This experience has made me realize that responsibility is not just a duty but a way to connect with the people around us.​ I believe this topic will encourage students to share their own stories and understand the true meaning of responsibility. I would be grateful if you could consider my recommendation.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 — 覆盖所有内容要点。 — 应用了多样且恰当的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 — 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 (17~20 分) 第四档 达到了预期的写作目的。 — 覆盖所有内容要点，表述比较清楚合理。 — 使用比较多样的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面可能有些小错，但不影响理解。 — 比较有效地使用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 (13~16 分) 第三档 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 — 覆盖所有内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚合理。 — 使用简单的语法结构和词汇，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 — 基本有效地使用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构基本清晰，意义不够连贯。 （9~12 分） 第二档 未能达到预期的写作目的。 — 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 — 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 — 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 （5~8 分） 第一档 完全未能达到预期的写作目的。 — 遗漏或未能清楚描述大部分内容要求，大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 — 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 — 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （1~4 分） 0 分 未作答： 内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 听力录音稿 Text 1 订火车票 M: There are direct trains to Leeds on February 15th at 7:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. Which one would you like to book? W: The earlier, the better. Thanks. Text 2 看牙医 W: I’m having a tooth pulled tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember you need a filling. M: Sure. But what I need is not a filling, but a cleaning. You got it wrong. Text 3 发型 W: Long time no see! You’ve grown your hair. You actually look like an artist now! M: Ha-ha. You had your hair cut from shoulder-length to ear-length, and you’ve even had it straightened. W: It suits my face shape better this way. Text 4 忘记晾衣服 W: Did you forget to do the laundry? M: No, I did start the washing machine. W: But there are no clothes hanging in the yard. M: Oh no! The clothes are still in the washing machine! Text 5 误以为身份证丢失 M: We’re about to board the plane! W: Yeah. Oh no, where’s my ID card? It’s not in my pocket or my bag! M: We handed them all to Jason after security. Remember? W: Phew, I can breathe again. Text 6 爬山防猴建议 W: I’m going hiking tomorrow. ⑥I heard that monkeys on the mountain often steal things from tourists, like sunglasses and sun hats. Maybe I’d better just use sunscreen and skip the hat and sunglasses. M: ⑥Yeah. It’s wise to be careful. ⑥Last time, a monkey even ran off with my camera. W: That’s terrible! ⑦Any other tips? M: Avoid carrying food or drinks in plastic bags. ⑦Also, walk in a group—monkeys are less likely to approach people walking together. Text 7 调岗 M: ⑧I heard you’ve been transferred to the marketing team. W: Yeah, ⑧I’ve been officially working there since last Wednesday. M: ⑨Before that, you worked in the service team for two years, answering client calls, right? And you had weekends off. W: Exactly. My new job is to create social media posts and to plan promotions, ⑨instead of talking to clients. Now, the marketing team has me work every Saturday. M: That’s a whole different ball game. ⑩Are you used to it? W: ⑩Not at all. I love two-day breaks more. I’ve already asked HR if there’s a chance to transfer back when a position opens up. I’d be thankful if I could go back to my old position. Text 8 自我挑战 M: ⑪Nicole, sign your name here. Here’s a pen. W: ⑪Thanks. M: ⑪Wait. Why are you using your left hand? You’re not left-handed. W: ⑪It’s a personal challenge. I’ll do this for a week. Breaking routines can help keep the brain active. I challenged myself to draw pictures and use the mouse with my left hand a while ago. M: I have heard that doing simple tasks in different ways, like taking a new route to school, can boost creativity. Do you reward yourself for finishing these challenges? W: ⑫Absolutely. I’ve already rewarded myself with a mystery box. If I succeed this time, I’ll reward myself with a phone case. Would you like to join me? The next challenge is not checking social media for a week. M: Well, maybe I’ll try something simpler. W: ⑬The “meal-time phone silence” challenge is a good start—just no screens while eating. M: ⑬Okay, that’s my challenge: phone-free meals! Text 9 独特新奇的博物馆 W: It’s really impressive that the United States is home to over 35,000 museums! M: Tell me about it. ⑭California alone has over 700, the most of any state, while Rhode Island, despite having just 44, has the most museums per square mile. Speaking of which, have you ever been to any novel museums? W: Yeah, ⑮I visited the International Banana Museum last year. M: That sounds fun. I’ve been to the Museum of Bad Art in Massachusetts. ⑯It collects, exhibits and celebrates art that wouldn’t be welcomed to any traditional art museums. W: I know it. ⑯One of its highlights, Lucy in the Field with Flowers, has stuck in my mind. M: ⑯This painting was found leaning against a rubbish can in 1993, waiting to be collected by a rubbish truck. And have you heard of the Museum of Motherhood? It covers the art, science and history of mothers… Text 10 配音演员的一天 M: ⑰Have you ever wondered whose voice brings your favorite cartoon characters to life or tells the stories in documentaries? None of this would be possible without the hard work of people like Lucas. Let’s follow Lucas through a typical workday. ⑰A voice actor’s day begins long before they step into the recording studio. Lucas’ day starts with a light breakfast at around 7:00 a.m. ⑱He usually drinks honey water and warm tea in the mornings. Coffee is a big no-no, as it can make his throat dry and tight. Then he spends an hour reviewing his scripts for the day. Today, he has two work projects: a TV drama and a video game. By 9:30 a.m., Lucas arrives at the recording studio. ⑲The first project, from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., is for the TV drama. With the director and the sound engineer in the recording studio, he voices his character. ⑳After a 30-minute lunch, Lucas’ second project begins. This one is for the video game. It ends at 3:00 p.m. Then he takes a short online vocal coaching class. He finishes his workday at 6:00 p.m., but keeps up his voice care routine—avoiding loud noises and drinking plenty of water. 高二英语答案 - 8 - (共 7 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末适应性练习 高一英语 【完卷时间:120分; 满分:150分】 出卷人：高新区第一中学（闽侯三中） 范玉兰 陈苏灵 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which train will the woman take? A. The 7:00 a.m. one. B. The 2:00 p.m. one. C. The 10:00 p.m. one. 2. Why does the man plan to go to the dentist? A. To get a tooth pulled. B. To have a tooth filled. C. To have the teeth cleaned. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hairstyles. B. Their figures. C. Their jobs. 4. What did the man forget to do? A. Start the washing machine. B. Hang out the clothes. C. Clean the yard. 5. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did a monkey steal from the man? A. The sunscreen. B. The sunglasses. C. The camera. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear a sun hat. B. Avoid walking alone. C. Bring some plastic bags. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman start to work in her new team? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What was the woman’s main work in the service team? A. Planning promotions. B. Handling client calls. C. Writing online posts. 10. How does the woman feel about the transfer? A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Nicole trying to do with her left hand? A. Use the mouse. B. Sign her name. C. Draw pictures. 12. What has Nicole rewarded herself with? A. A mystery box. B. A phone case. C. A pen. 13. What challenge does the man decide to take up? A. Finding different ways to school. B. Avoiding social media for a week. C. Keeping phones away during meals. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following states has the most museums? A. Massachusetts. B. Rhode Island. C. California. 15. Where did the woman go last year? A. To the Museum of Bad Art. B. To the Museum of Motherhood. C. To the International Banana Museum. 16. What do we know about Lucy in the Field with Flowers? A. It was once thrown away for being valueless. B. It is now kept in a traditional art museum. C. It was created by a world-famous painter. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Lucas? A. A voice actor. B. A film director. C. A sound engineer. 18. What does Lucas avoid drinking in the mornings? A. Warm tea. B. Honey water. C. Coffee. 19. How long does Lucas spend on his first work project? A. An hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. What is Lucas’ second work project about? A. A cartoon. B. A video game. C. A TV drama. 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Brazilian festivals are lively events that bring communities together, showing the country’s cultural diversity. They combine different traditions, reflecting the unique history and heritage of Brazil. Carnival Date: In February or March, 47 days before Easter. Significance: Brazil’s most famous festival — a celebration stands for joy, freedom and the unity of people from all walks of life, showing how different cultures come together. Activities: Colorful floats with decorations move through the streets. Thousands of performers in bright clothes follow the floats. People also have street parties and wear fun outfits, enjoying the happy mood. Festa Junina Date: All through June, with big celebrations around June 13th, 24th and 29th. Significance: It comes from European traditions, mixed with parts of native and African cultures. It celebrates the start of the winter harvest. Activities: People wear old-style country clothes, singing songs, roasting food and telling stories around the fires. They also dance a traditional square-dance. Oktoberfest in Blumenau Date: In mid-October, for about 18 days. Significance: Blumenau, a city with many people from German families, has a beer festival. It honors the city’s German past and is one of the largest beer festival celebrations outside Germany. Activities: People drink German-style beers and eat German food like sausages and pretzels in beer tents, dancing and singing to German music in German clothes. 21. What is the best-known festival in Brazil? A. Easter. B. Carnival. C. Festa Junina. D. Oktoberfest. 22. What can people do during Festa Junina? A. Sing songs in tents. B. Celebrate with beers. C.Share stories together. D. Dance alongside floats. 23. Why does Blumenau celebrate Oktoberfest? A.Its sausages are popular. B. It has deep German roots. C. It’s a top beer festival. D. It shows Brazil’s culture. B I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Stress and tiredness piled up day after day.Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. One weekend, when I walked aimlessly in the city street to release pressure, I happened to come across a street music festival. Among the performers was a young girl around my age, who had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I couldn’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. All my tired thoughts were swept away by her beautiful singing. That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. With determination, I got back my old piano sheet music and changed my study schedule. Despite the heavy workload, I set aside a fixed period to enjoy music. Whether I was practicing challenging classical pieces or creating simple melodies, those musical moments became a necessary part of my daily life. Music slowly filled my dull busy life again. Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. I began to study with new found eagerness. Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. From then on, I faced exam pressure with a more positive attitude. 24. Why did the author stop enjoying music before? A. Busy exam preparation. B. Less interest in music. C. Family pressure for grades. D. Negative effects of addiction. 25. What did the girl’s performance inspire the author to do? A. To dance with the girl. B. To recover long-lost excitement. C. To ignore upcoming exams. D. To feel sorry for relaxing. 26. What was the influence of music breaks? A. Better focus on studying. B. Lower grades in exams. C. Strong desire to be a musician. D. Fewer hours for practice papers. 27. What’s the author’s change after the music festival? A. Improving old piano sheet. B. Reducing study time for music. C. Creating classical pieces. D. Balancing study and music. C Space exploration has always been a remarkable pursuit for humanity, and China has been making significant contributions in this field. On March 21, 2025, the Shenzhou XIX crew achieved a major milestone by successfully finishing their third spacewalk outside China's Tiangong space station. This event has drawn global attention and once again demonstrated China's growing prowess in space technology. The China Manned Space Agency officially announced that Senior Colonel(大校)Cai Xuzhe and Lieutenant Colonel(中校)Song Lingdong carried out the spacewalk, working outside the station for nearly seven hours.Meanwhile, Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze remained inside to offer necessary assistance. This mission is not only a technical feat but also marks another crucial step forward in China's ambitious space exploration journey. During the spacewalk,the astronauts made use of a robotic arm and received seamless support from ground control to perform multiple tasks. They installed protective covers designed to safeguard against space waste, set up external equipment essential for the station's operations, and thoroughly checked the condition of various devices outside the station. These efforts play a vital role in ensuring the long-term safety of the space station and preparing it for future scientific research efforts. This spacewalk holds great significance as it is the 20th spacewalk ever conducted by Chinese astronauts.For Senior Colonel Cai, it was his fifth time working in the vast expanse of space outside a spacecraft, setting a record among Chinese astronauts. Previously, he completed two spacewalks during the Shenzhou XIV mission in 2022. Moreover, during the ongoing Shenzhou XIX mission, Cai and Song etched their names in history in December 2024 by spending over nine hours outside Tiangong, breaking the world record previously set by American astronauts in 2001. Launched on October 30, 2024, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the Shenzhou XIX team became the eighth group to inhabit and work on China's space station. Since their arrival, they have been actively engaged in a multitude of scientific experiments and technical tasks. Their dedicated work has yielded valuable data for space research, further highlighting China's increasing capabilities in space exploration and technology. The crew is scheduled to return to Earth in late April or early May 2025, bringing an end to their six-month mission. Their outstanding achievements not only remind us of the immense courage and extraordinary skills demanded by space exploration but also serve as a powerful inspiration for the younger generation to devote to the fields of science and technology. 28.What does the underlined word"feat"in Paragraph 2 mean? A. achievement B.failure C.dilemma D. diagram 29.What can we know about Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe? A.He has only participated in the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XIX missions. B.He holds the record for the most spacewalks among Chinese astronauts. C.He broke the world record during the Shenzhou XIV mission. D.He is the first Chinese astronaut to do a spacewalk. 30.Why is the Shenzhou XIX team's work significant? A.Because they will stay in space longer than any previous Chinese crew. B.Because they have spent the longest time in space. C.Because they have carried out the most scientific experiments. D.Because their work provides data for space research and shows China's space-tech abilities. 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.China's Space Station Construction B.Chinese Astronauts'Daily Life in Space C.Shenzhou XIX Crew's Third Spacewalk and Achievements D.The Development of China's Space Technology D It’s Monday morning again. Like many others, you spend your weekend resting, say, scrolling on your phone, but somehow when the workweek arrives, you never feel as refreshed as you hoped. You wonder: Is there a better way to recharge? Now research suggests the answer is “yes” and it lies in leisure crafting. Leisure crafting is not about what you do in your free time, but how you do it. It involves structuring things you already enjoy doing with clear aims so that they help you set individual goals, promote social connections, and build skills. The idea is not to completely shift your approach to free time or even pick up new pursuits as much as it is to integrate a few specific goals. Like to run? Try training for a race. Enjoy reading? Aim to read a certain number of books every month. Setting goals in off-hours looks like another example of letting work-brain logic inch its way into personal lives. But done right, it can help you feel a sense of purpose, confidence, and accomplishment, says Alex Hamrick, a management professor at the University of Richmond. Researchers did 11 field studies with more than 2,400 working professionals and found that individuals reported higher energy levels, more positive moods, and stronger overall well-being after engaging in leisure crafting. While leisure crafting requires commitment and goal-setting, it is still simply that: leisure. The goal is not to turn hobbies into a second job. Research has shown that people’s productivity tends to stop increasing after 60 hours a week. Expanding the hours spent maximizing output, even in pursuit of perfecting your cooking techniques or reading detective novels, could make you more tired. Hamrick agrees that if purposeful pursuits start to feel like work, it might be time to stop. Leisure crafting should enhance not replace other forms of relaxation. A recent government guide to getting off your phone included the suggestion of setting a recreational goal as a diversion from the screen. Beyond all the grander reasons to leisure craft, that simple one may be among the most relevant. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Lack of effective ways to rest. B. Working through the weekend. C. Addiction to playing on phones. D. Feeling worried about the future. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning leisure crafting? A. Its approaches. B. Its purposes. C.Its examples. D. Its benefits. 34. Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 4? A. To argue against setting unrealistic goals. B. To explain why commitment is vital for success. C. To warn against overdoing leisure crafting. D. To prove how leisure crafting improves efficiency. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tips to stay away from smartphones in daily life B. An introduction to leisure crafting and its proper use C. Various ways to relax ourselves after busy work D. Reasons why people feel tired after weekends 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. 36 The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. 37 This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. 38 Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. 39 It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over 40 degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A. But are high-temperature workouts really better? B. Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. C. But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D. Heated workouts may also help you burn more calories. E. This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy has always known her mother was creative and kind. When she was growing up, her mother, Goldstein, always 41 to sew (缝) costumes for the class plays into midnight — not just her son’s costume, but for the entire class. Goldstein’s 42 to handwork was a normal thing in Lucy’s childhood. In 2017, a serious brain illness left Goldstein unable to use her right side. Later, Lucy moved her mother into a smaller house . While 43 , she found three knit (编织) sweaters in various stages of 44 . She knew exactly who they were 45 for: the blue one for her mother, the purple one for Lucy and the rabbit-patterned one for her son. Lucy brought them to a local knitting store to be finished, only to be told it would cost much. The employees there, 46 , introduced her to Loose Ends — a non-profit organization. It 47 people owning unfinished work from disabled with those who can knit in their area, all at no 48 . Finishers close to them are given priority. Lucy contacted the organization, and was paired with a(n) 49 knitter , Anna, to take over Goldstein’s handwork. Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, happy to take a 50 in this warm story linking different 51 . Holding sweaters tightly, Lucy said 52 , “But for Anna, I would have spent a fortune to get this done. It’s really a 53 project.” “It’s also an opportunity for me to work with patterns I never would have picked for myself, stretching my skill set and keeping my mind as 54 as my needles（针）. It’s not just being nice,” Anna says, “it’s making sure people have these 55 things that you can hug when you’re missing a person. That’s a big deal.” 41．A．expected B．agreed C．demanded D．volunteered 42．A．loyalty B．devotion C．access D．plot 43．A．packing up B．staying up C．dressing up D．turning up 44．A．construction B．reflection C．collection D．promotion 45．A．done B．intended C．mended D．ordered 46．A．in turn B．in tears C．by mistake D．by far 47．A．finds B．ignores C．introduces D．matches 48．A．risk B．charge C．time D．distance 49．A．inspiring B．passive C．normal D．nearby 50．A．business B．part C．character D．voice 51．A．generations B．communities C．friendships D．poets 52．A．calmly B．proudly C．regretfully D．gratefully 53．A. well-informed B．ground-breaking C．heart-healing D．deeply-rooted 54．A．clear B．focused C．sharp D．simple 55．A．horrible B．free C．commercial D．physical 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 University students from the United States are making rubbings(拓本)from inscriptions on wooden tablets. They carefully apply ink and press paper to create prints, 56._____ (experience) the intangible cultural heritage firsthand. Over the years, WenzhouKean University in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, 57._____ (offer) various exchange programs, 58._____ attract many foreign students to learn about Chinese culture. Students from the US visit museums, companies and villages, join handicraft workshops and interact with Chinese peers. “My exchange experience in China was lifechanging. I've come to not only love Chinese culture but also the friendly people,” said Zinnyah Nutornti, an undergraduate in 59._____ exchange program at WenzhouKean University. Nutornti from Kean University in the US joined a twoweek summer exchange program in 2025. While 60._____ (travel) around local communities, she felt deeply attracted by Chinese daily life and later applied 61._____ (spend) a whole month studying here. During this period, she took a weekend trip to Hangzhou with her 62._____ (roommate). The amazing views of West Lake and mountains made her 63._____ (touch) by the beauty of nature.Visiting these scenic spots brought her 64._____ (true) great joy. It is the crosscultural chance 65._____ helps young people build real connections across cultures. 第四部分 课内知识 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. settle B. maintain C. sort D. rejection E. replace F. current G. spotted H. sufficient 66. Facing the refusal of company again, he chose to start his own business. 67.Will scientists figure out a way to store enough food and water for the long journey? 68. The data collected helps support China’s present space station research. 69. We should all try to be the kind of person who keeps a balance between life and career. 70. This small mistake was found by the teacher immediately. 71. He wanted to keep a good relationship with the ambassador so that others wouldn’t find out how poor he really was. 72. He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. 73.The manager tried his best to solve the customer’s complaint as soon as possible. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，部分题目必要时用正确的形式填空。 operate apologise independent in memory of principle in case disappoint result in limit head to on the basis of financial 74. Accepting differences is a key ________ to get along well with diverse cultures. 75.Eating too much sugar may _______health problems. 76. After a successful ___, the patient recovered quickly with publicfunded medical care. 77. We were ________to find the library closed and had to go back. 78. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. 79. This training is designed for anyone who has _______knowledge of outdoor survival. 80.Yesterday, I ________a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 81. I ________to the teacher for I was late again. 82. We should make decisions ________ facts rather than feelings. 83. Many students save money to reduce their ________ pressure of travelling. 84.She took some cash ________she needed it during her trip to Fuzhou. 85.If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become ________ thinkers. 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 86.假定你是李华，你校外教Smith就Morals and Virtues征集下周的口语课讨论主题。请你从Responsibility(责任）和Courage（勇气）中推荐一个主题，给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你推荐的主题； 2.推荐理由（至少 2 点），并结合生活中的实例简单说明。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高一英语 –第2页-(共11页) 高一英语试卷- 第10页- 共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年第二学期高一英语期末适应性练习听力录音。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。There are direct trains to lead on february fifteen. That seven AM, two PM and ten PM. Which one would you like to book? The earlier the Better. thanks. There are direct trains to leads on february fifty that seven AM, two P, M and ten P, M. Which one would you like to work? The earlier, the Better. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i'm having a tooth pull tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember you need . a feeling. sure. But what I need is not a feeling, but a cleaning. You got that wrong. I'm having a tooth pull tomorrow. Will you go with me? I remember you need . a feeling, sure. But what I need is not a feeling, but a cleaning. You got IT wrong. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Long time, no, see, you've grown your hair. You actually look like an artist now. You had your haircut from shoulder length to air length, and you've even had IT straiten . IT suits my face shape Better this way. Long time? no. See, you've grown your hair. You actually look like an artist now. he. You had your haircut from shoulder length to air length, and you've even had IT straiten . IT suits my face shape Better this way. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Did you forget to do the laundry? Ry, no, I did start the washing machine. but there are no clothes hanging in the yard. Oh, no. The clothes are still in the washing machine. Did you forget to do the laundry? Ry, no, I did start the washing machine. but there are no clothes hanging in the yard. Oh, no. The clothes are still in the washing machine. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。We're about to board the plane. Yeah, oh no. Where is my ID card? It's not in my pocket or my bag. We handed them all to Jason after security. Remember you? I can breathe again. We're about to board the plane. Yeah, oh, no. Where is my ID card? It's not in my pocket or my bag. We handed them all to Jason after security. Remember you? I can breathe again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going hiking tomorrow. I heard that monkeys on the mountain often steal things from tourists like sunglasses and sun hats. Maybe i'd Better just use sunscreen and skip the hat and sunglasses. Yeah, it's wise to be careful. Last time a monkey even ran off with my camera. That's terrible. Any other tips? Avoid Carrying food or drinks in plastic bags. Also work in a group. Monkeys are less likely to approach people working together. I'm going hiking tomorrow. I heard that monkeys on the mountain often steal things from tourists, like sunglasses and sun hats. Maybe i'd Better just use sunscreen and skip the hat and . sunglasses. Yeah, it's wise to be careful. Last time a monkey even ran off with my camera. That's terrible. Any other tips? Avoid Carrying food or drinks in plastic bags. Also work in a group. Monkeys are less likely to approach people working together. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you've been transferred to the marketing team. Yeah, i've been officially working there since last wednesday. Before that, he worked in the service team for two years, answering client calls, right? And you had weekends off. exactly. My new job is to create social media posts and to plan promotions instead of talking to clients. Now the marketing team has me work every saturday. That's a whole different ball game. Are you used to? IT. not at all. I love two day breaks more. I've already asked H. R, if there's a chance to transfer back when a position opens up, i'd be thankful if I could go back to my old position. I heard you been transferred to the king team. Yeah. i've been officially working there since last wednesday. Before that, he worked in the service team for two years, answering my calls, right? And you had weekends . of exactly. My new job is to create social media posts and to plan promotions instead of talking to clients. Now the marketing team has me work every saturday. That's a whole different ball game. Are you used to? IT. not at all. I love two day breaks more. I've already asked H, R, if there's a chance to transfer back when a position opens up. I'd be thankful if I could go back to my old position. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nico, sign your name. hair. Here's a pen. thanks. wait. Why are you using your left hand? You're not left handed. It's a personal chAllenge. I'll do this for a week. Breaking routines can help keep the brain active. I chAllenged myself to draw pictures and use the mouse with my left hand. A while ago. I have heard that doing simple tasks in different ways, like taking a new route to school, can boost creativity. Do you reward yourself for finishing these chAllenges? absolutely. I've already rewarded myself with a mystery box. If I succeed this time, i'll reward myself with a phone case. Would you like to join me? The next chAllenge is not checking social . media for a week. Well, maybe i'll try something simple. The meal time phone silence chAllenge is a good start. Just no screens . while eating. Okay, that's my chAllenge. Phone, free meals. Nc, sign your name here. Here's a pen. thanks. Weight, why are you using your left hand? You're not left handed. It's a personal chAllenge. I'll do this for a week. Breaking routines can help keep the brain active. I chAllenged myself to draw pictures and use the mouse with my left hand. A while ago. I have heard that doing simple tasks in different ways, like taking a new route to school, can boost creativity. Do you reward yourself for finishing these . chAllenges? absolutely. I've already rewarded myself with a mystery box. If I succeed this time, i'll reward myself with a phone case. Would you like to join me? The next chAllenge is not checking social media for a week. Well, maybe i'll try something simply. The meal time phone silence chAllenge is a good start. Just no screens while eating. Okay, that's my chAllenge. Phone free meals. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's really impressive that the united states is home to over thirty five thousand museums. Tell me about IT, california alone has over seven hundred, the most of any state, while road island, despite having just forty 4，has the most museum's per square mile. Speaking of which, have you ever been to any novel museums? Yeah, I visited the international banana museum last year. That sounds fun. I've been to the museum of bad art in massachusets. IT collects, exhibits and celebrates art that wouldn't be welcomed to any traditional art museums. I know IT one of its highlights, Lucy in the field with flowers has stuck in my mind. This painting . was found leaning against the rubbish can, in nineteen ninety three, waiting to be collected by a rubber truck. And have you heard of the museum of motherhood? IT covers the art, science and history of mothers. It's really impressive that the united states is home to over thirty five thousand museums. Tell me about IT, california alone has over seven hundred, the most of any state, while road island, despite having just forty four, has the most museum per square mile. Speaking of which, have you ever been to any novel museums? Yeah, I visited the international banana museum last year. That sounds fun. I've been to the museum of bad art in massachusets. IT collections, exhibits and celebrates art that wouldn't be welcomed to any traditional art museums. I know IT one of its highlights, Lucy in the field with flowers has stuck in my mind. This painting . was found leaning against the rubbish can, in nineteen ninety three, waiting to be collected by a rubber truck. And have you heard of the museum of motherhood? IT covers the arts, science and history of mothers. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever wondered whose voice brings your favorite cartoon characters to life or tells the stories in documentary? None of this would be possible without the hard work of people like lucas. Let's follow lucas through a typical work day. A voice sectors day begins long before they step into the recording studio. Lucas day starts with a light breakfast data around seven AM. He usually drinks honey's water and warm tea in the mornings. Coffee is a big no no. As IT can make his throat dry and tight, then he spends an hour reviewing his scripts for the day. Today he has two work projects, ATV drama and a video game. By nine thirty CAM, lucas arrives at the recordings studio. The first project from ten m to eleven thirty AM is for the T, V drama with the director and the sound engineer in the recording studio. He voices his character after a thirty minute lunch. Lucas second project begins. This one is for the video game. IT ends at three P. M. Then he takes a short online vocal coaching class. He finishes his work day at six P. M, but keeps up his voice care routine, avoiding loud noises and drinking plenty of water. Have you ever wondered whose voice brings your favorite cartoon characters to life or tells the stories in documentary? None of this would be possible without the hard work of people like lucas. Let's follow lucas through a typical workday. A voice sectors day begins long before they step into the recording studio. Lucas day starts with a light breakfast at around seven AM. He usually drinks, honeys, water and warm tea in the mornings. Fee is a big no no. As IT can make his throat dry and tight, then he spends in our reviewing his scripts for the day. Today he has two work projects, AT, V, drama and a video game. By nine thirty CA, M, lucas arrives at the recordings studio, the first project from ten m to eleven thirty AM is for the T, V drama with the director and the sound engineer in the recording studio. He voices his character after a thirty minute lunch. Lucas second project begins. This one is for the video game. IT ends at three P, M, then he takes a short online vocal coaching class. He finishes his work day at six P, M, but keeps up his voice care routine, avoiding loud noises and drinking plenty of water.