精品解析：广东湛江市第一中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末考英语试卷

湛江第一中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve These destinations have a good reputation as great places to celebrate New Year’s Eve. Dubai The famous building Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the foot to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a reputation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy dining in restaurants. If you have shopping in mind, check out Dubai Mall, one of the world’s largest shopping malls. Rio de Janeiro The citizens (市民) of Rio de Janeiro know how to hold a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features various musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style, pay a visit to Jobi Bar, a true institution in the city. Looking for a great view? Go to the Vista Chinese, a small Chinese-style tower that offers a fantastic bird’s-eye view. Bangkok Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment (娱乐) destination along the Chao Phraya River. If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some time to calm down at Wat Pho. Cape Town Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztec-themed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to watch the fireworks. 1. What makes Burj Khalifa stand out? A. Its traditional music shows. B. Its record-breaking height. C. Its largest shopping mall. D. Its family-friendly environment. 2. Where can you avoid the New Year’s crowd? A. At Wat Pho. B. At ICONSIAM. C. At Vista Chinese. D. At Copacabana Beach. 3. What do all four cities offer on New Year’s Eve? A. Chinese-style tower views. B. Classic Rio-style parties. C. Amazing fireworks shows. D. 10-hour stage performances. B Michael had been searching for a new job for eight months. Despite fifteen years of project management experience and a good record, every interview ended the same way: polite thanks, promised follow-up, then silence. One day, Michael walked into the reception area of a large company. The interviewer, Sarah, seemed different from the start. Instead of asking about his experience managing budgets (预算), she said, “Tell me about a project that taught you something important about yourself.” Michael felt his prepared answers escape him. For a moment, he considered launching into his usual response about successful budget management, but something stopped him. Eight months of the same polished approach, eight months of rejection. Maybe it was time to try something different. Therefore, Michael made a surprising choice: to speak from the heart-talking about his biggest failure. Then he found himself talking about the disaster that had almost ended his career five years earlier — a software implementation that had gone totally wrong. Not because of technical issues, but because he’d failed to recognize that the sales team was terrified of the new system. “I found I’d been managing the project timeline but ignoring the human timeline,” Michael heard himself concluding. “The sales team wasn’t resisting change — they were afraid of looking incompetent in front of their biggest clients during that process. I should have read what the sales team feared and helped them overcome the fear.” Three days later, Sarah called with an offer that included a 20% salary increase. “Michael,” she said, “what convinced (使信服) us wasn’t your technical experience — plenty of candidates (候选人) had that. It was how clearly you understood your own value and could explain why it mattered. We could see exactly how you’d contribute to our culture and our success.” The interview hadn’t just changed Michael’s career — it had helped him name and live his true professional philosophy: His value lies in reading what people actually need to succeed and creating the conditions for that success. 4. What was Michael’s usual interview topic? A. How he built strong teams. B. How he failed badly once. C. How he managed budgets well. D. How he fixed software bugs. 5. Why did the software project fail five years ago? A. The team refused to work together. B. He managed the project budget badly. C. The system had severe technical issues. D. He paid no attention to the team’s emotional needs. 6. What did Sarah observe about most candidates? A. They had strong technical backgrounds. B. They clearly understood their own value. C. They openly admitted past failures. D. They had similar management experience. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Job hunting requires strategic changes. B. Honesty about yourself attracts real chances. C. Understanding technical details creates success. D. Decades of work speak for themselves. C How often in your busy life when faced with an issue or a problem do you consider subtraction? Do your resolutions more often start with “I should do more of...” than with “I should do less of...”? Do you add new rules in your household or workplace more often than you take rules away? In our effort to improve our lives, our work and our society, we almost always choose to add more. Every day, faced with big and small challenges, we ignore a basic way to make things better. We are great at adding to our “to dos”, but we don’t consider “stop-doings”. We collect new-and-improved ideas, but don’t delete the old-fashioned ones. Leidy Klotz’s Lego bridge test, with two support towers of differing heights, found that almost everyone added a Lego brick to the shorter tower, rather than removing a brick from the taller tower. The effective subtraction solution produced a stronger result. Why do we ignore the option to subtract from what is already there? Why do we fail to use subtraction as a way to change things? Firstly, behavioural science suggests that our brains naturally ignore subtraction. Early studies show that our mental shortcuts have a preference for adding when solving problems. We are tricked by our mindset. Further, we have a tendency to consider addition or subtraction; however, they can be complementary (互补的) ways to make changes. So we ignore subtraction because it is often harder to think of. Moreover, even when we do manage to think of it, subtracting can be harder to perform. Subtraction is the act of getting to less but it is not the same as doing less. Getting to less often means doing, or at least thinking, more. In your pursuit of success and happiness, I encourage you to overcome the tendency to ignore subtraction. Subtraction can be joyful! 8. What’s the function of the first two paragraphs? A. To explain why addition is more effective. B. To list mistakes we make in daily life. C. To introduce the topic by asking questions. D. To question common ways of solving problems. 9. What did most participants do in the Lego bridge test? A. Removed from the taller one. B. Changed the bridge design. C. Left the towers unchanged. D. Added to the shorter tower. 10. What might explain people’s failure to consider subtraction? A. Their brains naturally prefer adding. B. Removing things requires special tools or skills. C. Most of them find addition more joyful to perform. D. Taking away is against human nature. 11. What does the author imply about subtraction in the last paragraph? A. It is actually easier than addition. B. It brings unexpected happiness. C. It simply means reducing actions. D. It requires less early thought. D Many kids start talking later than expected. Most eventually catch up with other kids their age. But some kids have language difficulties that persist. This can be a sign of a condition called developmental language disorder, or DLD. DLD is a communication disorder that persists into adulthood. It can interfere with learning, understanding, and using language. “DLD is incredibly prevalent, but many people don’t know about it,” says Dr. Mary Alt, a speech and language expert at The University of Arizona. It’s one of the most common developmental disorders. Late talking can be one of the earliest signs of DLD. Young kids with DLD may struggle with learning words. Another early sign is using simple language. By preschool, most kids start using sentences. “The sentences that a child with DLD might use are much simpler,” says Alt. Instead of “Look, the dog is running,” the child might say, “Him run.” Alt’s team tracked late-talking kids aged 2 to 3. Over one-half were later diagnosed (诊断) with a learning disability. DLD affects basic language skills, which can affect school performance. Kids with DLD may struggle to learn vocabulary or structure sentences. Signs of DLD fall along a continuum (连续统), from mild to profound. DLD is different from dyslexia, but they often go hand in hand. Dyslexia is a problem with written language. DLD is a problem with oral language. People with DLD are six times more likely to have reading and spelling disabilities. DLD can be hard to recognise, as signs aren’t the same for every child. A mild case might not affect daily conversation. But more severe DLD could mean difficulty getting basic needs met. Schools currently lack systems that assess oral language before academic impacts are noticed. Certain specialists, like speech-language pathologists (病理学家), can help. Treatments are tailored to each child. “Typically, kids learn grammar without trying. Kids with DLD aren’t always going to pick up on that naturally,” Alt explains. If you have concerns about your child’s language abilities, talk with their doctor. 12. Which behaviour is an early indicator of DLD? A. Talking less after starting preschool. B. Using shorter sentence patterns. C. Forgetting names of familiar objects. D. Avoiding communication with adults. 13. What does the underlined word “profound” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Slightly noticeable. B. Easily corrected. C. Extremely serious. D. Quite uncommon. 14. What can be inferred about current school support for DLD? A. It reacts rather than prevents. B. It confuses DLD with dyslexia. C. It waits for family complaints. D. It depends on expert recommendations. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How specialists diagnose DLD in children. B. Why DLD treatment requires family involvement. C. How DLD differs from other learning disorders. D. What can be done to address children’s DLD. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most revolutionary technologies in recent decades, and its future development holds even more astonishing prospects. One significant trend is the continuous expansion of AI applications. For instance, in the transportation sector, self-driving vehicles are expected to become more common and reliable. They will improve traffic efficiency. ___16___. It’s expected that in the near future, self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation. In the field of healthcare, AI will play an increasingly crucial role. ___17___. By analysing an individual’s genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can more accurately predict diseases and recommend tailored treatment plans. This will lead to more effective prevention and cures. Another trend is the improvement of AI’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more skillfully. ___18___. Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation. Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human-like. They are able to have in-depth and meaningful conversations with users, understanding their emotions and intentions better. ___19___. Smart factories will emerge (出现). Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently. They can improve production processes, detect faults in real-time, and adjust production parameters (参数) automatically, leading to higher productivity and quality control. Obviously, the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities. ___20___, bringing about greater convenience, efficiency and progress. A. It can be used for personalised medicine B. The cost of developing AI remains extremely high C. It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives D. It can monitor patients’ vital signs continuously in hospitals E. They’ll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors F. There’s no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production G. This means cross-language translation will be highly accurate and fluent 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, Dan, my husband, hung an old pair of olive green work pants outside on the light pole. Late in the afternoon, when he went to fetch it, a bird ___21___ from behind the light. Dan was so shocked that he ___22___ the pants and hurried back inside. For the next three weeks, we ___23___ that at the front door of our house was a bird with five eggs in a nest hidden inside the holiday wreath (花环) while at the side door was another bird, sitting on four eggs in the same nest she used last year. I ___24___ they chose to nest in our house because they felt safe here. The two doors were the entrances into our home. To avoid ___25___ the birds, Dan and I determined to go in and out of the kitchen window ___26___ by using a ladder until either set of babies had hatched (孵出), fully developed wing feathers, and eventually left the ___27___ for good. We couldn’t ___28___ laughing whenever thinking of our awkward ___29___ of climbing the ladder. But my thirteen-year-old and seven-year-old sons always complained about that. So I kept ___30___ to them that these birds were giving us a lesson that lives saw a ___31___ due to all sorts of things like illness, job losses, the ___32___ natural world, hunger or thirst. These changes could actually ___33___ us a deeper sense of how we must coexist with other beings around us. It is ___34___ for us to make ___35___ for them and protect their habitats as part of our shared environment. 21. A. died out B. slowed down C. ran away D. flashed past 22. A. dropped B. folded C. fixed D. tore 23. A. predicted B. monitored C. observed D. ignored 24. A. proved B. assumed C. claimed D. reported 25. A. bothering B. feeding C. attracting D. catching 26. A. similarly B. obviously C. openly D. softly 27. A. yard B. door C. window D. nest 28. A. consider B. help C. stand D. keep 29. A. purpose B. habit C. action D. interest 30. A. lying B. promising C. explaining D. apologising 31. A. routine B. rearrangement C. punishment D. repeat 32. A. unpredictable B. peaceful C. controlled D. breathtaking 33. A. spare B. afford C. find D. lend 34. A. risky B. normal C. legal D. necessary 35. A. rules B. time C. space D. excuses 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening melody (旋律) of Jasmine Flower floated through the hall, unfolding across the stage. It immediately set a poetic tone (基调) for the evening. The concert ___36___ (title) Nihao! China-Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems, was organised by the China Association for International Cultural Exchange at King’s Place in London, ___37___ (bring) together young musicians to perform works pairing Tang dynasty poems with modern musical arrangements, with the aim of presenting Chinese literary heritage in forms accessible ___38___ international audiences. Chinese Ambassador to the United Kingdom Zheng Zeguang attended ___39___ wished everyone a happy Chinese New Year, quoting Tang poet Wang Bo — “Though miles apart, close friends feel like ___40___ (neighbour)” — alongside a line from British poet Percy Bysshe Shelley: “If winter ___41___ (come), can spring be far behind?” He said cultural exchange contributes to understanding each other. Staff and pupils from the UK and Qingdao presented a selection of pieces ___42___ moved fluently between Chinese and Western traditions. Several international singers performed Chinese poems, with the audience___43___ (clear) enjoying the performance. The evening ___44___ (reach) its high point with the closing piece, From Jasmine Flower to Turandot, when all performers returned to the stage and the audience rose to join in the ____45____ (impress) performance. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. Many ____________ (外部的) influences can affect your state of mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The ________ (数据) are then fed into a computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Meetings are held periodically to ________ (监控) progress on the case. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The talks can succeed if both sides are ________ (灵活的) and serious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. You may be physically and ________ (精神上) exhausted after a long flight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. These fish are found in ________ (浅的) waters around the coast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. The whole experience was ________ (肯定) more positive than negative. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The leaves of certain trees are________(poison) to cattle. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Susan is going to take early ________ (retire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. A flying doctor service operates in remote ________ (region). (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. There is no general agreement on a standard definition of ________ (intelligent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Two of our greatest strengths are ________ (diverse) and community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I have been a ________(faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The suggestions ________ (ignore) by the manager turned out to be valuable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Jack promised there would be no more hesitations in ________ (pursue) reforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共20小空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据中文意思翻译，每空一词。 61. 现在最重要的事情是尽管困难重重，也要继续我们的工作。 The most important thing now is ________ ________ with our work despite the difficulties. 62. 为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，人们建立了一座雕像。 A statue was built ________ ________ ________ the great scientist. 63. 尽管下着大雨，汤姆还是准时到达了会议现场。 ________ ________ ________ the heavy rain, Tom still arrived at the meeting on time. 64. 在快节奏的现代生活中，许多习俗正逐渐淡出人们的视野。 In the fast-paced modern life, many customs are ________ ________ from people’s view. 65. 正在黑板上解出那道谜题的学生是我们的班长。 The student ________ ________ the puzzle on the blackboard is our monitor. 66. 这个小女孩绝望地坐在路边，不知道接下来该做什么。 The little girl sat by the roadside ________ ________, not knowing what to do next. 67. 许多学生一边学习一边打工谋生。 Many students take part-time jobs ________ ________ ________ ________ while studying. 68. 他小时候往往会在考试前感到极度紧张。 He ________ ________ feel extremely nervous before exams when he was a child. 第三部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 69. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Voice”栏目正在征集以“金钱能否带来真正的幸福”为主题的文章。请你投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is Money the Source of Happiness? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江第一中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve These destinations have a good reputation as great places to celebrate New Year’s Eve. Dubai The famous building Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the foot to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a reputation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy dining in restaurants. If you have shopping in mind, check out Dubai Mall, one of the world’s largest shopping malls. Rio de Janeiro The citizens (市民) of Rio de Janeiro know how to hold a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features various musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style, pay a visit to Jobi Bar, a true institution in the city. Looking for a great view? Go to the Vista Chinese, a small Chinese-style tower that offers a fantastic bird’s-eye view. Bangkok Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment (娱乐) destination along the Chao Phraya River. If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some time to calm down at Wat Pho. Cape Town Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztec-themed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to watch the fireworks. 1. What makes Burj Khalifa stand out? A. Its traditional music shows. B. Its record-breaking height. C. Its largest shopping mall. D. Its family-friendly environment. 2. Where can you avoid the New Year’s crowd? A. At Wat Pho. B. At ICONSIAM. C. At Vista Chinese. D. At Copacabana Beach. 3. What do all four cities offer on New Year’s Eve? A. Chinese-style tower views. B. Classic Rio-style parties. C. Amazing fireworks shows. D. 10-hour stage performances. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四个适合跨年夜游玩的热门目的地特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dubai部分中“The famous building Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the foot to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着全球最高建筑的纪录，人们聚集在塔下，伴着一场精彩的烟花秀迎接新年)”可知，哈利法塔脱颖而出的原因是它打破纪录的高度。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bangkok部分中“If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some time to calm down at Wat Pho.(如果你想逃离人群、刺眼的灯光和喧闹，就去卧佛寺待一会儿，让自己平静下来)”可知，你可以在卧佛寺避开跨年夜的人群。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dubai部分中“The famous building Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the foot to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着全球最高建筑的纪录，人们聚集在塔下，伴着一场精彩的烟花秀迎接新年)”、Rio de Janeiro部分中“The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features various musical acts and fireworks.(科帕卡巴纳海滩是主要的聚集点，活动在天黑前就会开启，传统上会安排各类音乐演出和烟花秀)”、Bangkok部分中“Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment (娱乐) destination along the Chao Phraya River.(你可以在昭披耶河畔的大型购物娱乐地标暹罗天地欣赏精彩的烟花秀)”、Cape Town部分中“New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful.(跨年夜的烟花秀更是为它增添了别样魅力)”可知，迪拜、里约热内卢、曼谷、开普敦四个城市的介绍中，都提及了精彩的烟花秀作为跨年夜的特色活动。 B Michael had been searching for a new job for eight months. Despite fifteen years of project management experience and a good record, every interview ended the same way: polite thanks, promised follow-up, then silence. One day, Michael walked into the reception area of a large company. The interviewer, Sarah, seemed different from the start. Instead of asking about his experience managing budgets (预算), she said, “Tell me about a project that taught you something important about yourself.” Michael felt his prepared answers escape him. For a moment, he considered launching into his usual response about successful budget management, but something stopped him. Eight months of the same polished approach, eight months of rejection. Maybe it was time to try something different. Therefore, Michael made a surprising choice: to speak from the heart-talking about his biggest failure. Then he found himself talking about the disaster that had almost ended his career five years earlier — a software implementation that had gone totally wrong. Not because of technical issues, but because he’d failed to recognize that the sales team was terrified of the new system. “I found I’d been managing the project timeline but ignoring the human timeline,” Michael heard himself concluding. “The sales team wasn’t resisting change — they were afraid of looking incompetent in front of their biggest clients during that process. I should have read what the sales team feared and helped them overcome the fear.” Three days later, Sarah called with an offer that included a 20% salary increase. “Michael,” she said, “what convinced (使信服) us wasn’t your technical experience — plenty of candidates (候选人) had that. It was how clearly you understood your own value and could explain why it mattered. We could see exactly how you’d contribute to our culture and our success.” The interview hadn’t just changed Michael’s career — it had helped him name and live his true professional philosophy: His value lies in reading what people actually need to succeed and creating the conditions for that success. 4. What was Michael’s usual interview topic? A. How he built strong teams. B. How he failed badly once. C. How he managed budgets well. D. How he fixed software bugs. 5. Why did the software project fail five years ago? A. The team refused to work together. B. He managed the project budget badly. C. The system had severe technical issues. D. He paid no attention to the team’s emotional needs. 6. What did Sarah observe about most candidates? A. They had strong technical backgrounds. B. They clearly understood their own value. C. They openly admitted past failures. D. They had similar management experience. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Job hunting requires strategic changes. B. Honesty about yourself attracts real chances. C. Understanding technical details creates success. D. Decades of work speak for themselves. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述迈克尔求职八个月屡屡碰壁，一次面试中他不再复述精心准备的成功履历，而是真诚讲述自己过往重大项目失败的经历与反思，这份坦诚打动面试官，成功获得高薪工作，也让他领悟到读懂他人真实需求才是自己的核心职业价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Instead of asking about his experience managing budgets, she said, “Tell me about a project that taught you something important about yourself.” Michael felt his prepared answers escape him. For a moment, he considered launching into his usual response about successful budget management.(她没有询问他管理预算的相关经验，而是说：“跟我讲一个让你对自己有重要认知的项目吧。” 迈克尔脑中准备好的答案瞬间消失，有一瞬间他还想像往常一样，大谈自己出色的预算管理工作。)”可知，迈克尔以往面试常聊的话题是他如何出色管理预算。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Not because of technical issues, but because he’d failed to recognize that the sales team was terrified of the new system. “I found I’d been managing the project timeline but ignoring the human timeline,” Michael heard himself concluding. “The sales team wasn’t resisting change — they were afraid of looking incompetent in front of their biggest clients during that process. I should have read what the sales team feared and helped them overcome the fear.”(失败并非技术问题，而是他没有意识到销售团队十分惧怕这套新系统。“我只顾把控项目进度，却忽略了人的情绪需求，” 迈克尔说道，“销售团队并非抗拒改变，他们只是害怕在大客户面前显得能力不足，我本该察觉他们的恐惧并帮他们化解。”)” 可知，五年前软件项目失败是因为他忽视了团队的情绪与心理需求。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段““Michael,” she said, “what convinced us wasn’t your technical experience — plenty of candidates had that.(“迈克尔，” 她说，“打动我们的并不是你的专业技术经验，很多求职者都具备这类经验。”)”可知，莎拉发现大多数应聘者都拥有扎实的专业技术背景。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“Therefore, Michael made a surprising choice: to speak from the heart-talking about his biggest failure.(于是迈克尔做出了出人意料的选择：发自内心地讲述自己最大的一次失败。)”以及第四段“Three days later, Sarah called with an offer that included a 20% salary increase.(三天后，萨拉打来电话，向他发出录用通知，薪资涨幅达百分之二十。)”可知，迈克尔求职八个月屡屡碰壁，一次面试中他真诚讲述自己过往重大项目失败的经历与反思，这份坦诚打动面试官，成功获得高薪工作，因此文章主要告诉我们坦诚面对自我才能收获机遇。 C How often in your busy life when faced with an issue or a problem do you consider subtraction? Do your resolutions more often start with “I should do more of...” than with “I should do less of...”? Do you add new rules in your household or workplace more often than you take rules away? In our effort to improve our lives, our work and our society, we almost always choose to add more. Every day, faced with big and small challenges, we ignore a basic way to make things better. We are great at adding to our “to dos”, but we don’t consider “stop-doings”. We collect new-and-improved ideas, but don’t delete the old-fashioned ones. Leidy Klotz’s Lego bridge test, with two support towers of differing heights, found that almost everyone added a Lego brick to the shorter tower, rather than removing a brick from the taller tower. The effective subtraction solution produced a stronger result. Why do we ignore the option to subtract from what is already there? Why do we fail to use subtraction as a way to change things? Firstly, behavioural science suggests that our brains naturally ignore subtraction. Early studies show that our mental shortcuts have a preference for adding when solving problems. We are tricked by our mindset. Further, we have a tendency to consider addition or subtraction; however, they can be complementary (互补的) ways to make changes. So we ignore subtraction because it is often harder to think of. Moreover, even when we do manage to think of it, subtracting can be harder to perform. Subtraction is the act of getting to less but it is not the same as doing less. Getting to less often means doing, or at least thinking, more. In your pursuit of success and happiness, I encourage you to overcome the tendency to ignore subtraction. Subtraction can be joyful! 8. What’s the function of the first two paragraphs? A. To explain why addition is more effective. B. To list mistakes we make in daily life. C. To introduce the topic by asking questions. D. To question common ways of solving problems. 9. What did most participants do in the Lego bridge test? A. Removed from the taller one. B. Changed the bridge design. C. Left the towers unchanged. D. Added to the shorter tower. 10. What might explain people’s failure to consider subtraction? A. Their brains naturally prefer adding. B. Removing things requires special tools or skills. C. Most of them find addition more joyful to perform. D. Taking away is against human nature. 11. What does the author imply about subtraction in the last paragraph? A. It is actually easier than addition. B. It brings unexpected happiness. C. It simply means reducing actions. D. It requires less early thought. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过一系列提问引出生活中人们习惯用“做加法”解决问题、忽视“减法思维”的现象，借助乐高桥梁实验佐证该倾向，分析大脑天生偏爱加法、减法更难想到和执行两大原因，最后点明减法不等于少做事，学会减法能收获快乐。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“How often in your busy life when faced with an issue or a problem do you consider subtraction?(在忙碌的生活中，遇到难题时你有多少次会想到做减法？)”以及第二段连续多个设问可知，文章前两段以一连串问题开篇，借此引出全文关于减法思维的核心话题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Leidy Klotz’s Lego bridge test, with two support towers of differing heights, found that almost everyone added a Lego brick to the shorter tower, rather than removing a brick from the taller tower.(Leidy Klotz开展乐高桥梁实验，搭建两座高度不同的支撑塔，实验发现几乎所有人都会往更矮的塔上加一块乐高积木，而非从更高的塔上拿掉积木。)”可知，大部分实验参与者选择给矮塔增加积木。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第六段“Firstly, behavioural science suggests that our brains naturally ignore subtraction. Early studies show that our mental shortcuts have a preference for adding when solving problems.(首先，行为科学表明我们的大脑天生会忽略减法。早期研究显示，我们大脑的惯性思维在解决问题时更偏爱做加法。)”可知，人们很少想到减法是因为大脑天生偏爱加法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“In your pursuit of success and happiness, I encourage you to overcome the tendency to ignore subtraction. Subtraction can be joyful!(在追求成功与幸福的路上，我劝你克服忽略减法的惯性，减法可以带来愉悦！)”可知，作者暗示减法能带来意想不到的快乐。 D Many kids start talking later than expected. Most eventually catch up with other kids their age. But some kids have language difficulties that persist. This can be a sign of a condition called developmental language disorder, or DLD. DLD is a communication disorder that persists into adulthood. It can interfere with learning, understanding, and using language. “DLD is incredibly prevalent, but many people don’t know about it,” says Dr. Mary Alt, a speech and language expert at The University of Arizona. It’s one of the most common developmental disorders. Late talking can be one of the earliest signs of DLD. Young kids with DLD may struggle with learning words. Another early sign is using simple language. By preschool, most kids start using sentences. “The sentences that a child with DLD might use are much simpler,” says Alt. Instead of “Look, the dog is running,” the child might say, “Him run.” Alt’s team tracked late-talking kids aged 2 to 3. Over one-half were later diagnosed (诊断) with a learning disability. DLD affects basic language skills, which can affect school performance. Kids with DLD may struggle to learn vocabulary or structure sentences. Signs of DLD fall along a continuum (连续统), from mild to profound. DLD is different from dyslexia, but they often go hand in hand. Dyslexia is a problem with written language. DLD is a problem with oral language. People with DLD are six times more likely to have reading and spelling disabilities. DLD can be hard to recognise, as signs aren’t the same for every child. A mild case might not affect daily conversation. But more severe DLD could mean difficulty getting basic needs met. Schools currently lack systems that assess oral language before academic impacts are noticed. Certain specialists, like speech-language pathologists (病理学家), can help. Treatments are tailored to each child. “Typically, kids learn grammar without trying. Kids with DLD aren’t always going to pick up on that naturally,” Alt explains. If you have concerns about your child’s language abilities, talk with their doctor. 12. Which behaviour is an early indicator of DLD? A. Talking less after starting preschool. B. Using shorter sentence patterns. C. Forgetting names of familiar objects. D. Avoiding communication with adults. 13. What does the underlined word “profound” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Slightly noticeable. B. Easily corrected. C. Extremely serious. D. Quite uncommon. 14. What can be inferred about current school support for DLD? A. It reacts rather than prevents. B. It confuses DLD with dyslexia. C. It waits for family complaints. D. It depends on expert recommendations. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How specialists diagnose DLD in children. B. Why DLD treatment requires family involvement. C. How DLD differs from other learning disorders. D. What can be done to address children’s DLD. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍发育性语言障碍DLD的早期表现、影响、与读写障碍的区别及可行干预办法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The sentences that a child with DLD might use are much simpler. Instead of ‘Look, the dog is running,’ the child might say, ‘Him run.’(患有发育性语言障碍的儿童可能使用的句子要简单得多。孩子不会说“看，那只狗正在跑”，而可能会说“他跑”。)”可知，使用更简短的句式是DLD的早期征兆。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Signs of DLD fall along a continuum, from mild to profound.(DLD的症状呈连续梯度，从轻微到profound。)”可知，mild表示轻微的，与之相对的profound意为极其严重的，与extremely serious同义。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Schools currently lack systems that assess oral language before academic impacts are noticed.(学校目前缺少能在学业受到影响显现之前评估口头语言能力的体系。)”可推断，学校都是等到孩子学习出现问题后才采取措施，属于事后应对而非提前预防。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Certain specialists, like speech-language pathologists (病理学家), can help. Treatments are tailored to each child. “Typically, kids learn grammar without trying. Kids with DLD aren’t always going to pick up on that naturally,” Alt explains. If you have concerns about your child’s language abilities, talk with their doctor.(某些专家，如言语语言病理学家，可以提供帮助。治疗方案是根据每个孩子量身定制的。“通常情况下，孩子们不用努力就能学会语法。患有DLD的孩子并不总是能自然地学会，” 阿尔特解释说。如果你对孩子的语言能力有担忧，和他们的医生谈谈)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了针对儿童DLD可以采取的措施，如寻求专家帮助、量身定制治疗方案、与医生沟通等。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most revolutionary technologies in recent decades, and its future development holds even more astonishing prospects. One significant trend is the continuous expansion of AI applications. For instance, in the transportation sector, self-driving vehicles are expected to become more common and reliable. They will improve traffic efficiency. ___16___. It’s expected that in the near future, self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation. In the field of healthcare, AI will play an increasingly crucial role. ___17___. By analysing an individual’s genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can more accurately predict diseases and recommend tailored treatment plans. This will lead to more effective prevention and cures. Another trend is the improvement of AI’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more skillfully. ___18___. Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation. Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human-like. They are able to have in-depth and meaningful conversations with users, understanding their emotions and intentions better. ___19___. Smart factories will emerge (出现). Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently. They can improve production processes, detect faults in real-time, and adjust production parameters (参数) automatically, leading to higher productivity and quality control. Obviously, the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities. ___20___, bringing about greater convenience, efficiency and progress. A. It can be used for personalised medicine B. The cost of developing AI remains extremely high C. It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives D. It can monitor patients’ vital signs continuously in hospitals E. They’ll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors F. There’s no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production G. This means cross-language translation will be highly accurate and fluent 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）作为一项革命性技术的未来发展趋势，包括AI应用的持续扩展、认知能力的提升以及对工业生产的推动，并指出AI将为人类带来更大的便利、效率和进步。 【16题详解】 上文“They will improve traffic efficiency. (它们将提高交通效率。)”介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势，下文“It’s expected that in the near future, self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation. (预计在不久的将来，自动驾驶汽车将成为主流交通方式。)”继续展望其前景。E项“They’ll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors (它们还将减少由人为错误造成的事故数量)”中的They指代self-driving vehicles，also表明是对上文优势的补充，与上下文构成递进关系，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“In the field of healthcare, AI will play an increasingly crucial role. (在医疗领域，AI将发挥越来越重要的作用。)”引出AI在医疗中的作用，下文“By analysing an individual’s genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can more accurately predict diseases and recommend tailored treatment plans. (通过分析个人的基因数据、生活方式和病史，AI系统可以更准确地预测疾病并推荐量身定制的治疗方案。)”具体说明AI如何辅助医疗。A项“It can be used for personalised medicine (它可以用于个性化医疗)”中的It指代AI，personalised medicine与下文的tailored treatment plans相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 上文“AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more skillfully. (AI将能够更熟练地理解和生成自然语言。)”说明AI语言能力的提升，下文“Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation. (因此，它将促进全球交流与合作。)”说明其带来的结果。G项“This means cross-language translation will be highly accurate and fluent (这意味着跨语言翻译将高度准确和流畅)”中的This指代上文提到的语言能力提升，cross-language translation与global communication and cooperation形成因果逻辑。 【19题详解】 下文“Smart factories will emerge. Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently. They can improve production processes, detect faults in real-time, and adjust production parameters automatically, leading to higher productivity and quality control. (智能工厂将出现。在这里，AI驱动的机器人和机器可以高效协作。它们可以改进生产流程，实时检测故障，自动调整生产参数，从而提高生产力和质量控制。)”详细描述了AI在工业生产中的应用。F项“There’s no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production (毫无疑问，AI将推动工业生产的创新)”作为段落主题句，概括了本段内容，fuel innovation与下文的具体描述相吻合。 【20题详解】 上文“Obviously, the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities. (显然，AI技术的未来充满无限可能。)”总结AI的前景，下文“bringing about greater convenience, efficiency and progress. (带来更大的便利、效率和进步。)”说明其影响。C项“It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives (它将重塑各行各业和我们生活的方方面面)”中的It指代AI technology，reshape various industries and aspects of our lives与下文的greater convenience, efficiency and progress形成具体说明关系。 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, Dan, my husband, hung an old pair of olive green work pants outside on the light pole. Late in the afternoon, when he went to fetch it, a bird ___21___ from behind the light. Dan was so shocked that he ___22___ the pants and hurried back inside. For the next three weeks, we ___23___ that at the front door of our house was a bird with five eggs in a nest hidden inside the holiday wreath (花环) while at the side door was another bird, sitting on four eggs in the same nest she used last year. I ___24___ they chose to nest in our house because they felt safe here. The two doors were the entrances into our home. To avoid ___25___ the birds, Dan and I determined to go in and out of the kitchen window ___26___ by using a ladder until either set of babies had hatched (孵出), fully developed wing feathers, and eventually left the ___27___ for good. We couldn’t ___28___ laughing whenever thinking of our awkward ___29___ of climbing the ladder. But my thirteen-year-old and seven-year-old sons always complained about that. So I kept ___30___ to them that these birds were giving us a lesson that lives saw a ___31___ due to all sorts of things like illness, job losses, the ___32___ natural world, hunger or thirst. These changes could actually ___33___ us a deeper sense of how we must coexist with other beings around us. It is ___34___ for us to make ___35___ for them and protect their habitats as part of our shared environment. 21. A. died out B. slowed down C. ran away D. flashed past 22. A. dropped B. folded C. fixed D. tore 23. A. predicted B. monitored C. observed D. ignored 24. A. proved B. assumed C. claimed D. reported 25. A. bothering B. feeding C. attracting D. catching 26. A. similarly B. obviously C. openly D. softly 27. A. yard B. door C. window D. nest 28. A. consider B. help C. stand D. keep 29. A. purpose B. habit C. action D. interest 30. A. lying B. promising C. explaining D. apologising 31. A. routine B. rearrangement C. punishment D. repeat 32. A. unpredictable B. peaceful C. controlled D. breathtaking 33. A. spare B. afford C. find D. lend 34. A. risky B. normal C. legal D. necessary 35. A. rules B. time C. space D. excuses 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家中两处门口有鸟筑巢孵蛋，夫妻为不惊扰鸟儿爬梯走厨房窗，作者借此事教导孩子：世事多变，人类应为野生动物留空间，与万物共生。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：傍晚他去取裤子，一只鸟从灯后窜了出来。A. died out灭绝；B. slowed down减速；C. ran away逃窜；D. flashed past一闪而过。根据上文“a bird”以及下文“Dan was so shocked”可知，鸟儿快速飞掠的动作吓到丹。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：丹大为震惊，丢下裤子急忙进屋。A. dropped丢下；B. folded折叠；C. fixed修理；D. tore撕碎。根据下文“hurried back inside”可知，慌乱中他丢下裤子。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来三周，我们观察到前门花环巢里有鸟孵五枚蛋，侧门还有一只鸟孵四枚蛋。A. predicted预测；B. monitored监控；C. observed观察；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“at the front door of our house was a bird with five eggs”以及“at the side door was another bird”可知，此处是指观察鸟的情况。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我猜想它们选择在我们家筑巢是因为这里安全。A. proved证明；B. assumed认为；C. claimed宣称；D. reported报道。根据下文“because they felt safe here”可知，此处是作者内心的揣测。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：为避免惊扰鸟儿，我和丹决定用梯子轻轻进出厨房的窗户，直到每组雏鸟都孵出、翅膀羽毛完全长好，然后彻底离开巢穴为止。A bothering打扰；B feeding喂养；C attracting吸引；D catching捕捉。根据上文“at the front door of our house was a bird with five eggs”以及“at the side door was another bird, sitting on four eggs”可知，两处门口都有孵蛋的鸟，特意更换出入口，目的是不去打扰亲鸟。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A similarly同样地；B obviously明显地；C openly公开地；D softly轻柔小心地。根据上文“To avoid ____ the birds”以及下文“by using a ladder until either set of babies had hatched”可知，行动必须轻柔，防止惊扰孵蛋的鸟。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A yard院子；B door门；C window窗户；D nest鸟巢。根据上文“a nest hidden inside the holiday wreath”以及“the same nest she used last year”可知，小鸟长大后会离开巢穴。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：一想到我们爬梯子的笨拙模样，我们就忍不住发笑。A consider考虑；B help帮助；C stand忍受；D keep保持。根据上文“go in and out of the kitchen window ____ by using a ladder”可知，此处是固定搭配can’t help laughing，意为“忍不住大笑”，符合爬梯子进屋的狼狈场景。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A purpose目的；B habit习惯；C action行为；D interest兴趣。根据下文“climbing the ladder”可知，爬梯子是无奈又滑稽的动作。 【30题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这些鸟儿给我们上了一课：生活因疾病、失业、不可预测的自然界、饥寒等种种因素会发生变动。A lying说谎；B promising承诺；C explaining解释；D apologising道歉。根据下文“these birds were giving us a lesson”可知，作者一直在向孩子耐心解释人生道理。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A routine常规；B rearrangement重新安排；C punishment惩罚；D repeat重复。根据下文“due to all sorts of things like illness, job losses, the ____ natural world, hunger or thirst”可知，列举各类突发不顺的事，代表生活上的变动。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A unpredictable不可预测的；B peaceful平和的；C controlled受控制的；D breathtaking壮丽的。根据下文“natural world, hunger or thirst”可知，自然界的饥荒和干旱都是无法预判、突如其来的变化，正如鸟儿在家门口筑巢，突然打乱人们的正常进出。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些变化实际上让我们更深刻地认识到，我们必须与周围其他生物和谐共处。A spare留出；B afford给予；C find找到；D lend借出。根据下文“us a deeper sense of how we must coexist with other beings around us”可知，此处是固定搭配afford sb. a sense of...，表示“给某人某种感觉/意识”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为共同环境的一部分，我们必须为它们腾出空间，并保护它们的栖息地。A risky冒险的；B normal普通的；C legal合法的；D necessary必要的。根据下文“protect their habitats as part of our shared environment”可知，保护动物栖息地是人类理应履行的责任，这是必不可少的。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A rules规则；B time时间；C space空间；D excuses借口。根据下文“protect their habitats”可知，栖息地是动物的生存空间，此处是固定搭配make space for，意为“为……腾出空间”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening melody (旋律) of Jasmine Flower floated through the hall, unfolding across the stage. It immediately set a poetic tone (基调) for the evening. The concert ___36___ (title) Nihao! China-Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems, was organised by the China Association for International Cultural Exchange at King’s Place in London, ___37___ (bring) together young musicians to perform works pairing Tang dynasty poems with modern musical arrangements, with the aim of presenting Chinese literary heritage in forms accessible ___38___ international audiences. Chinese Ambassador to the United Kingdom Zheng Zeguang attended ___39___ wished everyone a happy Chinese New Year, quoting Tang poet Wang Bo — “Though miles apart, close friends feel like ___40___ (neighbour)” — alongside a line from British poet Percy Bysshe Shelley: “If winter ___41___ (come), can spring be far behind?” He said cultural exchange contributes to understanding each other. Staff and pupils from the UK and Qingdao presented a selection of pieces ___42___ moved fluently between Chinese and Western traditions. Several international singers performed Chinese poems, with the audience___43___ (clear) enjoying the performance. The evening ___44___ (reach) its high point with the closing piece, From Jasmine Flower to Turandot, when all performers returned to the stage and the audience rose to join in the ____45____ (impress) performance. 【答案】36. titled 37. bringing 38. to 39. and 40. neighbours 41. comes 42. that##which 43. clearly 44. reached 45. impressive 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的一场以唐诗为主题的文化音乐会。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为《你好！中国 —— 唐诗回响》的音乐会，由中国国际文化交流协会于伦敦国王广场举办；音乐会集结青年音乐家，演绎将唐诗与现代编曲相结合的作品，旨在以国际受众易于理解的形式展现中华文学瑰宝。句中已有谓语was organised，设空处应填非谓语动词。再结合句意可知，concert与title之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被命名为/题为……”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为《你好！中国 —— 唐诗回响》的音乐会，由中国国际文化交流协会于伦敦国王广场举办；音乐会集结青年音乐家，演绎将唐诗与现代编曲相结合的作品，旨在以国际受众易于理解的形式展现中华文学瑰宝。句中已有谓语 was organised，设空处应填非谓语动词。再结合句意和前面的逗号可知，设空处作伴随状语，逻辑主语为The concert，与bring之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这场名为《你好！中国 —— 唐诗回响》的音乐会，由中国国际文化交流协会于伦敦国王广场举办；音乐会集结青年音乐家，演绎将唐诗与现代编曲相结合的作品，旨在以国际受众易于理解的形式展现中华文学瑰宝。本题考查固定搭配accessible to sb.，意为“对某人来说可理解的/易接近的”。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国驻英国大使郑泽光出席活动并向众人致以新春祝福。他引述唐代诗人王勃的名句 “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，同时援引英国诗人珀西・比希・雪莱的诗句：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”attended与wished为并列谓语，共同描述大使的两个动作，应用并列连词连接。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国驻英国大使郑泽光出席活动并向众人致以新春祝福。他引述唐代诗人王勃的名句 “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，同时援引英国诗人珀西・比希・雪莱的诗句：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”设空处作介词like的宾语，应用名词形式。结合friends和句意“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”可知，此处应用复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国驻英国大使郑泽光出席活动并向众人致以新春祝福。他引述唐代诗人王勃的名句 “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，同时援引英国诗人珀西・比希・雪莱的诗句：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”设空处为直接引语中的谓语动词，引用诗句表达客观真理或普遍认知，应用一般现在时。在真实条件句中，if从句用一般现在时表示将来或一般情况。主语 winter为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自英国和青岛的师生们呈现了一系列作品，这些作品流畅地融合了中西传统。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，在从句中充当主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：多位国际歌手表演了中国诗歌，观众明显享受着这场演出。设空处修饰现在分词enjoying，作状语，应用副词形式。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：晚会的压轴曲目《从茉莉花到图兰朵》将整场活动推向高潮，全体表演者重返舞台，观众也纷纷起立，一同参与这场精彩动人的演出。设空处为句子谓语。根据语境可知，全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：晚会的压轴曲目《从茉莉花到图兰朵》将整场活动推向高潮，全体表演者重返舞台，观众也纷纷起立，一同参与这场精彩动人的演出。设空处修饰名词performance，作定语，应用形容词impressive。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. Many ____________ (外部的) influences can affect your state of mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】external 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多外部因素都可能影响人的心情。根据句意以及汉语提示“外部的”可知，应填形容词external修饰名词influences。故填external。 47. The ________ (数据) are then fed into a computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】data 【解析】 【详解】句意：随后这些数据被输入计算机。 根据汉语提示及空后be动词are可知，空处需填可数名词复数作主语，datum是严格学术单数名词，表“一份数据、一个数据点”，日常极少用，常用复数data表示“数据”。 48. Meetings are held periodically to ________ (监控) progress on the case. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】monitor 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期举行会议以监控案件的进展。“监控”常见英文为monitor，不定式表目的，在句中作目的状语。 49. The talks can succeed if both sides are ________ (灵活的) and serious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果双方都持灵活态度且态度认真，那么谈判就有可能成功。根据汉语提示可知用形容词flexible，作表语。 50. You may be physically and ________ (精神上) exhausted after a long flight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间飞行后，你可能在身体上和精神上都很疲惫。这里需要一个副词与physically并列，共同修饰形容词exhausted ，“精神上”对应的副词是mentally，在句中作状语。 51. These fish are found in ________ (浅的) waters around the coast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】shallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些鱼生活在海岸附近的浅水区。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词shallow，作定语，修饰名词waters。故填shallow。 52. The whole experience was ________ (肯定) more positive than negative. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：整个经历肯定是利大于弊。此处为副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词positive，根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“肯定”用definitely，符合语意语法。故填definitely。 53. The leaves of certain trees are________(poison) to cattle. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：某些树的叶子对牛有毒。作表语，应用形容词poisonous。故填poisonous。 54. Susan is going to take early ________ (retire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】retirement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊打算提前退休。根据固定短语“take retirement退休”可知，该空应填名词retirement在句中作宾语成分。故填retirement。 55. A flying doctor service operates in remote ________ (region). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regions 【解析】 【详解】句意：偏远地区设有飞行医生服务。 region是可数名词，此处泛指多处偏远区域，需使用复数形式regions。 56. There is no general agreement on a standard definition of ________ (intelligent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intelligence 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于智力的标准定义，目前尚未达成普遍共识。作介词的宾语，用名词intelligence。 57. Two of our greatest strengths are ________ (diverse) and community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】diversity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最大的两个优势是多样性和社区意识。此处用提示词的名词形式diversity“多样性”，在句中作表语。 58. I have been a ________(faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faithful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，我一直是你们报纸的忠实读者。形容词faithful作定语，修饰名词reader。故填faithful。 59. The suggestions ________ (ignore) by the manager turned out to be valuable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignored 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些被经理忽视的建议最后证明是有价值的。句中已有谓语turned out to be，此空是非谓语。suggestions与ignore是动宾关系，此空是过去分词ignored，作后置定语。 60. Jack promised there would be no more hesitations in ________ (pursue) reforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pursuing 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克承诺在推行改革这件事上不会再犹豫不决。 空格前面是介词in，介词之后的动词需要使用动名词形式作宾语；给出的动词pursue意为“追求、推行”，它的动名词形式是pursuing。 第四节（共20小空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据中文意思翻译，每空一词。 61. 现在最重要的事情是尽管困难重重，也要继续我们的工作。 The most important thing now is ________ ________ with our work despite the difficulties. 【答案】 ①. to ②. continue 【解析】 【详解】表示“继续做某事”可用continue，系动词is后需用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容，因此应用to continue。 62. 为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，人们建立了一座雕像。 A statue was built ________ ________ ________ the great scientist. 【答案】 ①. in ②. memory/hono(u)r ③. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“为了纪念”，用固定短语in memory/hono(u)r of。 63. 尽管下着大雨，汤姆还是准时到达了会议现场。 ________ ________ ________ the heavy rain, Tom still arrived at the meeting on time. 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“尽管”可用介词短语in spite of，其后接名词或名词短语。 64. 在快节奏的现代生活中，许多习俗正逐渐淡出人们的视野。 In the fast-paced modern life, many customs are ________ ________ from people’s view. 【答案】 ①. fading ②. away 【解析】 【详解】表示“逐渐淡出”短语为fade away，与主语为主动关系，结合are可知，此处使用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。 65. 正在黑板上解出那道谜题的学生是我们的班长。 The student ________ ________ the puzzle on the blackboard is our monitor. 【答案】 ①. figuring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】空处需要表达“解出”的含义，对应的动词短语是figure out。此处the student和figure out是主动的逻辑关系，且表示动作正在发生，要用现在分词figuring out作后置定语修饰The student。 66. 这个小女孩绝望地坐在路边，不知道接下来该做什么。 The little girl sat by the roadside ________ ________, not knowing what to do next. 【答案】 ①. in ②. despair/desperation 【解析】 【详解】表示“绝望地”，用固定短语in despair/desperation。 67. 许多学生一边学习一边打工谋生。 Many students take part-time jobs ________ ________ ________ ________ while studying. 【答案】 ①. to ②. earn##make ③. a##their ④. living 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生一边学习一边打工谋生。earn/make a/one's living是固定短语，意为“谋生”。这里用“to + 动词短语”构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。 68. 他小时候往往会在考试前感到极度紧张。 He ________ ________ feel extremely nervous before exams when he was a child. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“过去常常”短语为used to。 第三部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 69. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Voice”栏目正在征集以“金钱能否带来真正的幸福”为主题的文章。请你投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is Money the Source of Happiness? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Is Money the Source of Happiness? From my perspective, money alone cannot bring true happiness and should not be regarded as its ultimate source. Firstly, money can meet basic needs, but it fails to fulfill our spiritual needs. Genuine happiness often comes from health, love, and inner peace, none of which can be purchased. Secondly, focusing only on money may increase stress rather than satisfaction. Finally, real contentment arises from meaningful experiences and personal growth, not from material possessions. In conclusion, while money is undeniably useful, it is not the source of happiness. True joy lies in the richness of our hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向学校英文报栏目投稿，围绕“金钱能否带来真正的幸福”这一主题写议论文，需明确个人观点并分点阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 满足需求：meet needs→satisfy demands 内心的：inner→internal 物质的：material→physical 无可否认地：undeniably→indisputably 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Firstly, money can meet basic needs, but it fails to fulfill our spiritual needs.  拓展句：Firstly, although money is able to cover our daily basic needs, it can never satisfy the demands of our inner spirit. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Genuine happiness often comes from health, love, and inner peace, none of which can be purchased. (运用了“不定代词+of which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】In conclusion, while money is undeniably useful, it is not the source of happiness. (运用 while 引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $