广东湛江市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题

湛江市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1-3 DCB 4-7 CDAB 8-11 CDAB 12-15 CDBA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16-20 BDACF 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BCBDA 26-30 ACADC 31-35 ABDBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. located 37. a 38. collections 39. as 40. where 41. greatly 42. natural 43. have been used 44. to watch 45. including 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Editor, I am writing to share my unforgettable experience of traditional Chinese culture. As a precious traditional Chinese folk custom, the Spring Festival is the most cherished one for Chinese people, making the arrival of a new lunar year. Last winter vacation, I experienced its unique traditions with my family. We pasted red couplets to welcome good luck and made dumplings together, enjoying warm family time. This lovely tradition embodies people’s wishes for peace, reunion and good fortune. Through this experience, I deeply sensed the endless charm of our traditional culture. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Upon hearing my words, Tom kept silent for a moment. Memories of Aunt Dee’s cold complaints and unfair blame crowded into his mind, and I held my breath, fearing he would refuse. Unexpectedly, he lifted his head with sincere eyes, saying anyone trapped in hardship deserved help regardless of past conflicts. Without hesitation, he took out his deposit and combined it with my money. We wrapped the cash neatly and planned to visit Aunt Dee the next morning. Holding the five $100 bills, Aunt Dee was moved to tears. She lowered her head in shame and apologized repeatedly for her rude treatment of Tom over the years. Patting her arm gently, Tom told her he hoped the money could ease her life hardship. Watching the touching scene, I came to understand that the true value of saving is not money itself, but the courage to forgive and the warmth to give. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London boasts a diverse range of restaurants covering various cuisines, suiting people’s varied needs. Here are four distinctive restaurants in London satisfying various needs and preferences. The Ritz Food: traditional British or fusion cuisine Price per person: £80 This spectacular palace-style dining room is famous as one of London’s most luxurious (豪华的) restaurants. It’s hardly surprising that the clients are a mixture of celebrities, business executives and wealthy tourists. Come here for a memorable dining experience, which will certainly do damage to your bank account! Yo Sushi Food: Japanese Price per person: £10-15 The best-known sushi place in town. This restaurant is great both for its raw fish and its stylish Japanese decoration. Service is efficient and speedy. Sometimes there are karaoke nights here. This restaurant is bright and unromantic but great fun. Amaretto Food: Italian Price per person: £15-20 A family-owned restaurant that has faithful clients coming back again and again. Amaretto offers classic Italian food in warm and friendly surroundings. The pizzas and pasta dishes are highly recommended as being tasty and excellent value for money. Great for families or groups of friends. Levant Food: Lebanese/Middle Eastern Price per person: £20-30 An exotic (异域风情的) Middle Eastern restaurant which is perfect for a romantic evening. When you find the entrance, you are greeted by various plants and the smell of exotic perfumes. If you stay late, you will even be able to watch a belly-dancing show! 1. What is special about “The Ritz”? A. It offers the cheapest set menu in London. B. It is decorated with Japanese style elements. C. It mainly serves customers who like singing karaoke. D. It is known for its luxurious environment and service. 2. Which restaurant is the best choice for clients preferring romantic atmosphere? A. The Ritz. B. Yo Sushi. C. Levant. D. Amaretto. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To attract tourists to visit London. B. To introduce four restaurants in London. C. To show the popularity of foreign cuisines. D. To compare different food prices in London. B Nowadays, digital communication develops rapidly. Handwritten letters are gradually fading out of people’s daily life. Yet for overseas Chinese in old times, letters from foreign lands meant endless longing for hometown and relatives. The popular warm movie Dear You has touched plenty of teenagers recently. It spreads the unique Qiaopi culture of Chaoshan area and guides modern youths to reflect on affection, duty and family bond. The movie tells a moving story passing decades. A young man named Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandfather. To his surprise, his grandfather had died long before. What surprised him more was a secret kept for decades. All the mails and money sent home over years were not written by his grandpa, but by his grandfather’s best friend Xie Nanzhi. Driven by kindness and sincere friendship, Xie Nanzhi stuck to writing letters year after year. She took on the heavy responsibility silently all her life and prevented the whole family from suffering great sorrow. Knowing the whole truth, Xiaowei decided to keep the secret and tell a white lie to his grandma, unwilling to break her peaceful life. Qiaopi, widely known as silver letters, refers to letters along with money sent by overseas Chinese in the past. Limited by poor communication conditions, Qiaopi served as vital bridges connecting wanderers and their families. At present, Qiaopi culture has gained worldwide cultural recognition. Traditional culture is never distant from modern society. It constantly influences people’s outlook on life, reminding them to value the true love between families. 4. Why does the author mention “digital communication” in the first paragraph? A. To show that handwritten letters are no longer useful. B. To introduce the development of technology in China. C. To emphasize the preciousness of letters in the old days. D. To complain that people rely too much on phones and computers. 5. What did Xiaowei discover when he arrived in Thailand? A. His grandfather was living a rich life there. B. The movie Dear You was being filmed there. C. Xie Nanzhi refused to give him any information. D. His grandfather had passed away many years ago. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Xie Nanzhi? A. Loyal and kind. B. Honest but cold. C. Brave and outgoing. D. Humorous and wise. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new movie theater. B. To introduce Qiaopi culture through a movie story. C. To explain how to write a Qiaopi letter in old days. D. To compare Thai culture with unique Chaoshan culture. C At the opening ceremony of the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics, famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang gave a fantastic duet with world-class Italian singer Cecilia Bartoli. Together, they sang and played the Olympic Anthem, spreading the spirit of unity through music. Lang and Bartoli have been close partners for a long time. They held a successful music tour in Europe last year and built great artistic trust. So Bartoli invited Lang Lang to perform at the Winter Olympics. When receiving the official invitation from the Olympic committee, Lang felt amazed and honored. It was not Lang’s first Olympic show. As early as 2008, he performed at the Beijing Summer Olympics. After 18 years, his state of mind has changed greatly. In 2008, he was extremely nervous on stage. However, he was much calmer and more relaxed in Milan. He believed the 2026 performance was warm and healing, standing for global unity and peaceful communication. To achieve a perfect show, Lang worked closely with Italian music director Andrea Farri. They discussed different musical styles and finally chose a brighter tone. The creative team allowed Lang to add proper chords and musical skills freely, which made the performance more brilliant. Apart from stage performances, Lang devotes himself to music education and cultural communication. He hopes to pass on the power of music to the next generation. His foundation supports over 240 schools around the world, helping students develop a love for music. Besides popularizing classical music, Lang takes on a new responsibility. He tries his best to bring traditional Chinese music to the global stage. The 2026 Winter Olympics was held during Chinese New Year, a good time for East-West cultural exchange. For Lang, music is the best bridge for international friendship, just like sports. 8. What does the underlined word “duet” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A solo piano performance. B. A dance show with background music. C. A piece of music performed by two people. D. A speech specially given at the opening ceremony. 9. Why was Lang Lang invited to perform at the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony? A. He won a national piano competition in Italy. B. He was recommended by the Chinese government. C. He had never performed at an Olympic event before. D. He had a long-term artistic partnership with Cecilia Bartoli. 10. How did Lang Lang feel about his 2026 Olympic performance compared with that in 2008? A. Calmer and more relaxed. B. More nervous and stressed. C. Exactly the same as before. D. Less confident but more excited. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Become a World-famous Pianist. B. A Musical Reunion Shining on the Olympic Stage. C. The Development of the Winter Olympics. D. Lang Lang’s Piano Lesson for Teenagers. D China is scheduled to launch its Chang’e 7 lunar exploration mission in the second half of 2026, according to an official announcement by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The mission will primarily investigate the environment and natural resources at the Moon’s south pole — a region still remaining in mystery for human exploration. The Chang’e 7 mission plans to make new progress in key space technologies. It will realize high-precision landing on the moon’s surface and perform several new exploration ways, such as moving on legs, jumping on the ground and researching special moon holes that never receive sunlight. Different from the past, this latest news was released by the Manned Space Agency instead of the national space administration. The change is not accidental. China now tries to better combine manned space research and unmanned lunar exploration. By making full use of decades of experience and mature technology, the country hopes to improve the total efficiency of its space exploration projects. The Chang’e 7 probe is well designed with complete equipment, including an orbiter, a lander, a movable rover and a small flying device. This special device can jump into moon pits to search for possible water ice, which is of great value for future lunar research. Moreover, the mission shows China’s open attitude toward global scientific research. It will carry six foreign scientific instruments developed by research teams from Italy and Russia. This kind of cross-border cooperation helps share knowledge and promote the development of global space science. Over the past years, China has completed six successful lunar exploration tasks. It has placed moving devices on the moon and collected soil and rock samples from both the near and far sides of the moon. So far, China is the only country in the world that has achieved such great and complex exploration results. 12. What is the main scientific aim of the Chang’e 7 mission? A. To transport international astronauts to the Moon. B. To collect soil samples from the far side of the Moon. C. To study the environment and resources at the lunar south pole. D. To test new manned spacecraft landing technologies in some new ways. 13. Why did the China Manned Space Agency release the news instead of the national space administration? A. To indicate that the mission will be led by foreign scientists. B. To suggest that the mission has been delayed due to technical issues. C. To show that China is shifting its focus away from lunar exploration. D. To signal a strategic integration of manned and unmanned space programs. 14. Which of the following best describes the function of the small flying device mentioned in the text? A. It will orbit the Moon to map its gravitational field. B. It can jump into dark craters to search for water ice. C. It is designed to carry astronauts across the lunar surface. D. It serves as a communication relay between Earth and Mars. 15. What can we learn from this passage? A. China holds a cooperative attitude in space field. B. Foreign countries lead the whole lunar exploration research. C. Water ice resources on the moon have been widely discovered. D. Other nations have reached the same lunar achievement as China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence, or AI, is now a big part of our lives. At the 2026 World Digital Education Conference in Hangzhou, experts from many countries met to talk about AI in schools. Aspard Banyankimbona, a leader from the African Union, told students and teachers not to be afraid of AI. 16 In one primary school in Hangzhou, students use AI every day. The AI can check their homework and tell them which parts are wrong. Then, it makes new exercises for them to practice. 17 Teachers save time because they do not need to correct the same mistakes again and again. AI is also useful in PE lessons. Students wear small watches or bands during exercise. These devices record their heart rates and the number of steps they take. 18 If someone is too tired, the teacher can ask them to rest. Creative projects are also changing. In the past, students wrote stories and asked adults to design the books. Now, with AI tools, they can do everything by themselves. 19 They choose the pictures, the colors, and the layout. This makes learning more fun and personal. However, experts say that AI cannot replace teachers. AI can give answers, but it cannot really understand feelings. 20 Teachers help students learn how to think, how to work in groups, and how to care about others — skills that machines do not have. In the future, students will need both technology and human skills. By learning to use AI well, young people can solve bigger problems and make the world better. A. The data is sent to teachers right away for timely guidance. B. Instead, we should learn to use it properly in daily study. C. They can use computers to make their own digital books. D. It helps students practice the parts they find most difficult. E. Many students think AI is too hard to learn and use. F. Teachers must teach skills that AI cannot do, like empathy. G. AI can also help schools save money on paper and pens. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tennessee police officer gained recognition for his quick thinking and courage after body camera footage captured him rushing into an apartment building to save a family from a fire. Thus, he has earned widespread public 21 Officer Rogers of the Chattanooga Police Department was the first to 22 at the scene of an apartment fire in Hixson on May 1. When nearby residents told him people were still 23 inside, he did not hesitate for a second. With flames already clearly 24 near the entrance, Rogers bravely ran into the smoke-filled building. He successfully 25 Blaylock and her two children to 26 . Blaylock later admitted that she still could not 27 the horrible scenes before the rescue. She was deeply 28 by Rogers’ immediate action and courage. Blaylock remembered that Rogers did not 29 the danger. He grabbed the little girl and was prepared to go back into the 30 building. Though she tried to remind him that no one else was trapped, he still planned to check the building 31 . Body camera footage also 32 that Rogers tried to put out the flames with a fire extinguisher before professional firefighters arrived. Thanks to his great efforts, no one was injured in the terrible fire, which avoided further serious 33 . The police department stated that officers are not specially trained as firefighters. 34 , Rogers perfectly showed the official commitment to protect and serve the local community. The department expressed great pride in having such an 35 officer. 21. A.congratulation B. praise C. trust D. support 22. A. stay B. work C. arrive D. complain 23. A. lost B. trapped C. hidden D. left 24. A. missing B. falling C. fading D. rising 25. A. guided B. forced C. figured D. invited 26. A. safety B. peace C. despair D. silence 27.A. make up for B. keep up with C. get rid of D. catch sight of 28. A. moved B. shocked C. scared D. annoyed 29. A. sense B. mind C. avoid D. fear 30. A. freezing B. shaking C. burning D. flooding 31. A. thoroughly B. absolutely C. properly D. gently 32. A. proved B. showed C. suggested D. doubted 33. A. mistake B. trouble C. risk D. loss 34. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 35. A. ordinary B. strict C. energetic D. outstanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Mogao Caves or Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are a group of 735 caves 36 (locate) in Dunhuang, Gansu province, China. These caves are 37 significant cultural and historical treasure, recognized for housing one of the largest 38 (collection) of Buddhist art in the world. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed 39 a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing their global cultural significance. Dunhuang, 40 the Mogao Grottoes are situated, was historically a busy city on the Silk Road that linked China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. This strategic location enabled rich cultural and religious exchange, 41 (great) influencing the art and architecture of the grottoes. However, preserving the Mogao Grottoes has been a big challenge because of 42 (nature) conditions and human activities. Too many tourists may harm the easily-broken paintings and statues, so limits on visitors and online ticket systems 43 (use) to control tourist numbers in recent years. Scientists also use modern ways 44 ( watch) and protect the environment here. Even today, the Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire artists, historians and researchers worldwide. Its heritage has fostered various artistic endeavors, 45 (include) the widely known Dunhuang Dance. The grottoes not only provide knowledge of ancient Chinese religious and artistic practices, but also remind people of China’s historical openness to cultural exchange. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报现面向全校学生开展以“Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的征文活动。请你投稿，分享一次你参加传统民俗习俗的经历，内容要点如下： 1．传统民俗习俗简介 2．主要民俗活动（个人经历） 3．蕴含的文化寓意 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every week, I saved all the change and bills I had in my purse. Then, every year, I cashed it in for as many as $100 bills. I then waited until I met a family in need. I split the money in half, then gave half to the family in need and the other half to my nine-year-old Tom, who put it in his savings account to teach him delayed satisfaction. Then he helped me get gifts or give the money to the family in trouble. Tom was my adopted son, whose mother was a close friend of mine. After his mother passed away from cancer before his fifth birthday, I adopted him. Despite the huge loss and pain he suffered at a young age, he remained an incredibly kind and generous boy with a warm heart. Tom was always ready to help others. Last summer, he earned $80 by delivering newspapers and walking dogs for neighbors, yet donated all of it to a needy classmate. It was not his first time to give away his hard-earned money. I was always amazed and grateful for his pure, loving heart. This morning, I got a call from my seventy-seven-year-old cousin Aunt Dee. She had been cheated out of all her savings. Living only on relief payments, she could barely cover her rent and basic living expenses. In fact, Aunt Dee had never been nice to Tom. Every time she visited us, she would pick on Tom for minor things, criticizing his manners, blaming him for being noisy, and even teasing him for being an adopted child. Cold and impatient, she never showed any kindness to Tom, who always felt awkward and uncomfortable in her presence. That night, I counted our annual savings of $400 with Tom. I then told him Aunt Dee’s terrible situation and asked if he was willing to donate his half of the money, together with mine, to help Aunt Dee in urgent need. Paragraph 1: Upon hearing my words, Tom kept silent for a moment. Paragraph 2: Holding the five $100 bills, Aunt Dee was moved to tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $