Unit 6【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 以单元主题为核心，通过课文挖空与分层检测结合，系统巩固词法句法基础，强化语言应用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课文挖空|2篇课文挖空（含20+空）|基于单元主题阅读文本，考查动词、形容词比较级、固定搭配等|课本核心词汇与语法点（如“can't wait to do”“as...as”）在语境中应用，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”逻辑链| |过关小测|单选15题+单词拼写30题+完成句子30题|覆盖词汇辨析、词性转换、句子翻译，聚焦基础语言知识|从词汇积累（拼写/辨析）到语法应用（比较级/介词）再到语用表达（固定句型），形成递进式知识巩固路径，契合语言能力与学习能力培养需求|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 6 Hitting the road【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-Hot and Cool 1 At (最后) , I arrived Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the (机场). I just couldn't wait (try) Sichuan hot pot! 2 But the first taste made my mouth b ! The food was much (hot) than I e . I took a d breath and drank a whole glass of iced l tea. 3 "Do you want something less hot?" Haoyu said. 4 “No,” I r . "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I carefully took a small m . S （令人惊讶的是）, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just fun as eating it! 5 After lunch, things went _______ really hot to totally cool-we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 14 （面具）were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much _______(big) than n 15 ones? Were 16 （古代的）Shu people 17 （能够） to see and hear f 18 than us?” I w________. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! 6 My first day in China was f 19 of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I'm really looking f 20 to the rest of my t______ around China! last, in, airport, to try, burn, hotter, expected, deep, lemon, replied mouthful, Surprisingly, as, from, masks, bigger, normal, ancient, able, further, wondered, full, forward, trip Developing ideas-Exploring the u___________ 1 In 1640,a man was s___________ ill. He had to e___________ the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You s___________ your whole life _______(介词) the road. Do you regret it?” 2 “I walked t___________ many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I'm as great ___________ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all." This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 3 From an early age, Xu dreamt ___________ _________(visit) China's seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult ___________ (travel) far. This didn't stop him, however. At 22, he set ___________ on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and a ___________ his dream. 4 Xu made many g___________ d___________ (地理发现) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then ___________ （认为）Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. ___________ (find) out the t ___________ , Xu c___________ both peaks. He d___________ that Lianhua Peak gave a wider v_______, so it must be higher. He was right! 5 Xu r___________ his travel experiences in his _______(日记). This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks ___________ this book, we can learn a ___________ China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the u___________” is the best d___________ of Xu's life. unexplored, seriously, end, spent, on, through, as, of, visiting, to travel, out, achieved, geographical. discoveries, thought, To find, truth, climbed, discovered, view, recorded, diary, to, about, unexplored, description Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：75分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Do you like the masks in Sanxingdui Museum? —Yes. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than ________ ones. A．ancient B．normal C．deep D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢三星堆博物馆的面具吗？——喜欢。它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大很多。 normal普通的；ancient古代的；deep深的；serious严重的。根据句意，可知它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大很多，normal普通的，符合语境。 2．I take a ________ of lemon tea to cool myself down after eating spicy food. A．mouthful B．diary C．mask D．discovery 【答案】A 【详解】句意: 吃完辛辣食物后，我喝一口柠檬茶来让自己凉快下来。 mouthful一口；diary日记；mask口罩；discovery发现。根据句中“take a...of lemon tea”和“吃辣后喝柠檬茶降温”的语境可知，这里表示“喝一口柠檬茶”，应填mouthful。 3．Cooking hot pot is just ________ fun as eating it. A．as B．so C．more D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 as像；so如此；more更多；less更少。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，是固定结构。此处“fun”是形容词，用“as...as”结构，符合语境。应填as。 4．Xu Xiake ________ on his life’s journey at the age of 22. A．ended B．set out C．looked forward to D．replied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐霞客22岁时踏上了人生的旅途。 end结束；set out动身踏上；look forward to期待；reply回答。根据句意，“set out”动身踏上符合徐霞客出游的语境。 5．We should explore the ________ places and find more geographical secrets. A．comfortable B．unexplored C．powerful D．fresh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该探索未被探索的地方，发现更多地理秘密。 comfortable舒适的；unexplored未被探索的；powerful强大的；fresh新鲜的。根据“explore（探索）”和“find more geographical secrets（发现更多地理秘密）”的语境，此处应指探索“未被探索的”地方，应填unexplored。 6．Jack is a vlogger and he likes to ________ his travel experiences online. A．record B．burn C．climb D．expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克是一名视频博主，他喜欢在网上记录旅行经历。 record记录；burn灼烧；climb攀爬；expect预料。博主分享经历需要记录，应填record。 7．—Why do you ________ to traveling around China? —Because I want to visit different museums and taste local food. A．reply B．achieve C．look forward D．discover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么期待环游中国？——因为我想参观不同的博物馆、品尝当地美食。 reply回复；achieve实现；look forward期待；discover发现。根据答句“Because I want to visit different museums and taste local food.”可知此处表达“期待环游中国”，符合搭配look forward to doing sth.。 8．________, I didn’t like Sichuan food at first, but I loved it later. A．Seriously B．Surprisingly C．Recently D．Quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，起初我不喜欢四川菜，但后来我爱上了它。 Seriously严肃地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Recently最近；Quietly安静地。根据“I didn’t like Sichuan food at first, but I loved it later”可知，这种变化是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly符合语境。 9．We visited many places of ________ during our seven-day trip. A．discovery B．view C．interest D．description 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在七天的旅行中参观了许多名胜古迹。 discovery发现；view景色、观点；interest兴趣、利益；description描述。places of interest是固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”，符合题意。 10．Can you ________ your first travel experience in English? A．describe B．burn C．climb D．set 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能用英语描述你的第一次旅行经历吗？ describe描述；burn燃烧；climb攀爬；set设置。根据“...your first travel experience in English”可知，应是描述经历，用describe完全契合句子语境。 11．Xu Xiake’s book helps us ________ the life of people 400 years ago. A．expect B．understand C．reply D．record 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐霞客的著作帮助我们了解400年前人们的生活。 expect期待；understand理解；reply回复；record记录。根据题干“the life of people 400 years ago”可知，通过书籍可以“了解”过去人们的生活，应填understand。 12．My hometown is a beautiful and modern city ______ a long history and rich culture. A．with B．for C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个美丽而现代化的城市，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 with带有，拥有；for为了，因为，对于；in在……里面，在……方面；on在……之上，关于。此处需要介词作后置定语修饰名词city，表示“拥有……特征的城市”，应填with。 13．Xu Xiake was a very great ______ in old China. He wrote many books about his trips. A．traveller B．singer C．player D．writer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国古代一位非常伟大的旅行家，他写了很多关于游历的书籍。 traveller旅行家；singer歌手；player运动员；writer作家。根据常识可知，徐霞客是伟大的旅行家。应填traveller。 14．People wear a ________ during the flu season. A．mask B．normal C．ancient D．mouthful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在流感季节，人们会戴口罩。 考查名词辨析。mask口罩；normal正常的；ancient古老的；mouthful一口（量）。根据“during the flu season”可知，流感季节人们会戴口罩来防护。 15．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 16．I don’t u________ the meaning of this word. Can you give me an example? 【答案】understand/nderstand 【详解】句意：我不明白这个单词的意思。你能给我举个例子吗？该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据下文“你能给我举个例子吗”，可知此处应是“明白、理解”，结合首字母“u”，应填understand。 17．We should ________ (实现) our dream of travelling around the world. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该实现环游世界的梦想。根据中文提示可知，“实现”对应的英文是achieve，是动词，意为“实现（目标、梦想等）”。此处位于情态动词should之后，应使用动词原形，故填achieve。 18．The ancient ________ (面具) in Sanxingdui Museum are very strange and amazing. 【答案】masks 【详解】句意：三星堆博物馆的古老面具奇特又惊艳。“面具”对应的英文是mask，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语are为复数，主语用复数形式，故填masks。 19．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。根据中文提示“当地的”可知，对应的英文单词是形容词local，空格前是介词with，后面接名词people，形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填local。 20．Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. 【答案】geographical 【详解】句意：徐霞客在他的旅行中做出了许多地理发现。根据“discoveries”提示，需填形容词作定语。“地理的”为形容词geographical。 21．It is ________ (出人意料的) that he likes spicy food now. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他现在喜欢吃辛辣食物了。考查固定句型“It is+形容词+that…”，“出人意料的”对应形容词surprising。 22．We should protect the natural environment and keep its b________. 【答案】beauty/eauty 【详解】句意：我们应该保护自然环境，保持它的美丽。根据首字母提示和“protect the natural environment and keep its...”可知，此处表示保持自然环境的美丽，beauty“美丽”，是名词，作keep的宾语。故填beauty。 23．It’s n________ to feel tired after a long day’s work. 【答案】(n)ormal 【详解】句意：在长时间的工作之后感到疲惫是很正常的。根据“to feel tired after a long day’s work”可知，长时间的工作之后感到疲惫是正常的，normal“正常的”符合句意。故填(n)ormal。 24．If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉真相，没人能帮你。根据首字母“t”及“If you don’t tell the”可知，不讲真相就没人能帮助你，此处指“真相”，“truth”意为“真相；事实”，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话；讲真相”，符合语境。故填(t)ruth。 25．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its ________ (大体的) idea. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：在语文课上，高老师要求学生快速阅读文章，了解文章大意。根据中文提示，general“大体的”符合题意，作定语。故填general。 26．Please check some information about ________ (交通) on your phone. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：请在你手机上查看一些交通信息。traffic“交通”，不可数名词。故填traffic。 27．The girl got a surprise when she heard the ________ (雷声) because it was too loud. 【答案】thunder 【详解】句意：当这个女孩听到雷声时，她感到很惊讶，因为雷声太大了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，thunder“雷声”，符合语境，此处作宾语。故填thunder。 28．There is a ________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：河的前面有一座巨大的山。huge“巨大的”，作定语修饰“mountain”，故填huge。 29．Tiger Watch won an ________ (奖) for its amazing photography. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：《老虎观察》因其惊人的摄影赢得了一个奖项。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填award“奖”，an修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填award。 30．I was angry because the manager refused to ________ (回答) to my questions. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我很生气，因为经理拒绝回答我的问题。由所给的汉语提示可知，“回答”reply，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填reply。 31．After watching the huge waves crash against the rocks, Tom found nature really _________ (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：在目睹巨浪撞击岩石之后，汤姆发现大自然十分强大。句中“find+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，形容词在此作宾语补足语，副词really用来修饰形容词。power是名词，意为“力量”，需要变为形容词形式powerful。 32．Her voice was ________ (surprising) calm. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：她的声音出奇地平静。修饰形容词“calm”应使用副词，surprising的副词形式直接在词尾加-ly，即surprisingly“出人意料地”。 33．The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上的这幅画是关于山川河流的。句子中“The…on the wall”是主语，需要一个名词，表示“画”，所以要把paint变成名词形式painting；后面的be动词是is，说明主语是单数，所以填painting。 34．We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我们都期待在期中考试中取得好成绩。look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，所以填入get的动名词形式getting。 35．His planet is as ________ (small) as a house. 【答案】 small 【详解】句意：他的星球和一栋房子一样小。句中“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样”，此处需用形容词原级，故填small。 36．He was ________ (serious) ill. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：他病得很严重。 句中“ill”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，说明生病的程度。serious是形容词，意为 “严重的”，其副词形式是在词尾加-ly，变为seriously，表示 “严重地”，故填seriously。 37．He is one of the greatest ________ (travel) in China. 【答案】travellers 【详解】句意：他是中国最伟大的旅行家之一。根据“one of the greatest + 复数名词”表示最……之一，此处需要将travel变为名词复数形式，travel对应的名词是traveller，复数形式为travellers。 38．She took a ________ (mouth) of food and couldn’t speak at all. 【答案】mouthful 【详解】句意：她吃了一口食物，根本说不出话来。a mouthful of...“一口……”，空格处作宾语。故填mouthful。 39．Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for _________ (far) study in her thirties. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：温迪三十多岁时，曾在洛杉矶待了一年深造。far“远的”，形容词，根据“Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for…study in her thirties.”可知，此处应用far的比较级further，表示抽象意义的“进一步的、深入的”，修饰名词study。故填further。 40．Everyone expects _________ (get) the first prize in the match. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：每个人都期望在比赛中获得一等奖。根据“expects”可知，此处考查“expect to do sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，因此横线处应填动词不定式形式。get“获得”，动词，其不定式形式为to get。故填to get。 41．The ________ of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这座城市的美在于它宏伟的建筑。空格后是介词of，此处是“the+名词+of ”结构。beautiful是形容词（美丽的），名词形式是beauty（美；美丽）。 42．The new ________ (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的新发现帮助人们更好地了解中国的历史。根据空前“The new”可知，此处是指新的发现；应用动词discover的名词形式discovery“发现，被发现的事物”；根据谓语动词“helps”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填discovery。 43．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) ________ (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：Lisa生动地描述了他们在成都如何度过除夕夜的，这让我感觉自己也仿佛在那里一样。根据“Lisa gives a lively...”可知，此处是指Lisa生动地描述了……；应用describe的名词形式description“描述”，可数；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填description。 44．The place in the middle alone remained ________ (explore) now. 【答案】unexplored 【详解】句意：现在，只有中间的地方仍然未被探索。根据“The place in the middle alone remained ... now.”可知，是指中间那个地方仍然未被探索，remained后跟形容词unexplored“未探索的”，作表语。故填unexplored。 45．I want to buy some new clothes for ________ (I) tomorrow. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我明天想给自己买些新衣服。for oneself为固定短语，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，意思是“我自己”。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 46．I just _________ _________ _________ try Sichuan hot pot! 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅! 【答案】 couldn’t wait to 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地想要”是关键词。“迫不及待地想要做某事”对应固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情（作者刚到成都时的心情），所以用过去式couldn’t wait to。 47．But the first taste _________ my mouth _________! 但是尝的第一口就让我的嘴里冒了火！ 【答案】 made burn 【详解】原句中“让我的嘴里冒了火”是关键词，可知句子需要表达“使……着火/冒火”的含义，make sb./sth. do sth.结构意为“让某人/某物做某事”，句子描述的是过去品尝食物的经历，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故make用过去式made；burn意为“燃烧/发烫”，由“make sb./sth. do sth”可知burn应用动词原形。 48．The food was _________ _________ than I _________. 这食物比我预料的要辣得多。 【答案】 much hotter expected 【详解】第一二空表示“辣得多”，表示“辣”的单词是hot，其比较级形式为hotter；表示程度“……得多”可用much来修饰比较级hotter。第三空表示“预料”，单词为expect，was说明时态为一般过去时，用过去式expected。 49．And cooking hot pot was just _________ fun _________ eating it! 而且(我发现)煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! 【答案】 as as 【详解】原句中“和……一样”是关键词，表示“和……一样”的短语是as…as；这里eating it和前面的cooking hot pot构成平行对比。故填as；as。 50．I’m really _________ _________ _________ the _________ _________ my trip around China! 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅! 【答案】 looking forward to rest of 【详解】原句缺关键词“期待”，look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，后接名词或动名词；am为be动词，后需跟现在分词形式。原句缺关键词“接下来的”，用固定短语the rest of，此处表示“剩下的旅程”。 51．I prefer _________ local food _________ _________ places of interest in a trip. 在旅行中，比起游览名胜，我更喜欢尝一尝当地美食。 【答案】 trying to visiting 【详解】原句中 “比…… 更喜欢” 是关键词，表示 “比……更喜欢” 的短语是prefer...to...。本句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，prefer用原形；to为介词，后接动名词形式。trying表示“尝试、品尝”，to后接动名词visiting表示“游览”，符合prefer doing...to doing...的用法。 52．_________ _________ _________ _________ the huge falls, I felt myself _________ little _________ an ant. 在巨大瀑布的中央，我觉得自己和一只蚂蚁一样小。 【答案】 In the middle of as as 【详解】原句中“在……的中央”以及“和……一样”是关键词，固定短语in the middle of表示“在……的中央/中间”，符合语境；“和……一样”，固定结构as…as…，中间接形容词或副词原级，此处接形容词little，表示“和……一样小”，符合语境。 53．Back home, people asked him, “You _________ your whole life _________ the road. Do you _________ it?” 回家后，人们问他:“你一辈子都在东奔西走，可曾后悔过?” 【答案】 spent on regret 【详解】原句中“花费（一生）”“在…… 之上”“后悔”是关键词，“花费一生做某事”对应spend...on...，陈述过往经历用动词过去式spent；“后悔”对应regret，助动词do后使用动词原形。 54．_________ _________ _________ _________, Xu Xiake _________ _________ _________ China’s seas and mountains. 自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 【答案】 From an early age dreamed/dreamt of visiting 【详解】原句中“自年少时起”、“梦想着”和“访遍”是关键词，from意为“从……（时候/地方）”，early意为“早期的、年少的”，age意为 “年龄、时期”，因此From an early age，表示“从早年/自年少时起”，放在句首作时间状语，注意句首单词首字母需大写；dream of意为“梦想着”，此句描述过去的事，用一般过去时，dream的过去式是dreamed或dreamt；visit意为“访遍”，dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，后面必须接动名词，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 55．But _________ _________ _________, it was very difficult to travel far. 但在那时，远游是非常困难的。 【答案】 at the/that time 【详解】原句中“在那时”是关键词，表示“在那时”的短语为at the time或at that time。 56．To _________ _________ _________ _________, Xu Xiake climbed the both _________. 为了求证真相，徐霞客登上了这两座山峰。 【答案】 find out the truth peaks 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知前四空缺少“求证真相”，find out是固定搭配，意思是“查明、弄清楚（事实真相）”，比单纯的find更强调“经过努力发现真相”，和“求证”的语境非常贴合。the truth表示“真相”，这里用定冠词the特指前文提到的那个真相。故前四空为find；out；the；truth。文中还缺少“山峰”，因为空前为both表示“两者都”，后面要接复数名词，故填peaks。 57．He _________ that Lianhua Peak gave a _________ _________, so it must be higher. 他发现莲花峰上的视野更辽阔，所以它一定更高。 【答案】 discovered wider view 【详解】原句中“发现，更辽阔的视野”是关键词，表示“发现”用discover；句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，discover要变为discovered；“更辽阔的视野”用a wider view。故填discovered；wider；view。 58．Xu Xiake recorded his travel experiences _________ _________ _________. 徐霞客在日记中记录了自己旅行的种种经历。 【答案】 in his diary 【详解】原句关键词“在日记中”对应介词短语in his diary，根据主语“Xu”及前半句“his travel experiences”的语境，his指代主语的日记。 59．_________ _________ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 多亏了这本书，我们才能够了解近400年前的中国。 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词。“多亏了”对应固定短语“Thanks to”，表示“由于；幸亏”，后接名词或名词短语，符合句子逻辑和语法要求。 60．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 【答案】 just like 【详解】原句中“就像”为关键信息，“就像”对应固定表达just like，故填just；like。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 6 Hitting the road【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-Hot and Cool 1 At (最后) , I arrived Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the (机场). I just couldn't wait (try) Sichuan hot pot! 2 But the first taste made my mouth b ! The food was much (hot) than I e . I took a d breath and drank a whole glass of iced l tea. 3 "Do you want something less hot?" Haoyu said. 4 “No,” I r . "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I carefully took a small m . S （令人惊讶的是）, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just fun as eating it! 5 After lunch, things went _______ really hot to totally cool-we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 14 （面具）were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much _______(big) than n 15 ones? Were 16 （古代的）Shu people 17 （能够） to see and hear f 18 than us?” I w________. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! 6 My first day in China was f 19 of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I'm really looking f 20 to the rest of my t______ around China! Developing ideas-Exploring the u___________ 1 In 1640,a man was s___________ ill. He had to e___________ the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You s___________ your whole life _______(介词) the road. Do you regret it?” 2 “I walked t___________ many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I'm as great ___________ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all." This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 3 From an early age, Xu dreamt ___________ _________(visit) China's seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult ___________ (travel) far. This didn't stop him, however. At 22, he set ___________ on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and a ___________ his dream. 4 Xu made many g___________ d___________ (地理发现) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then ___________ （认为）Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. ___________ (find) out the t ___________ , Xu c___________ both peaks. He d___________ that Lianhua Peak gave a wider v_______, so it must be higher. He was right! 5 Xu r___________ his travel experiences in his _______(日记). This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks ___________ this book, we can learn a ___________ China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the u___________” is the best d___________ of Xu's life. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：75分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Do you like the masks in Sanxingdui Museum? —Yes. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than ________ ones. A．ancient B．normal C．deep D．serious 2．I take a ________ of lemon tea to cool myself down after eating spicy food. A．mouthful B．diary C．mask D．discovery 3．Cooking hot pot is just ________ fun as eating it. A．as B．so C．more D．less 4．Xu Xiake ________ on his life’s journey at the age of 22. A．ended B．set out C．looked forward to D．replied 5．We should explore the ________ places and find more geographical secrets. A．comfortable B．unexplored C．powerful D．fresh 6．Jack is a vlogger and he likes to ________ his travel experiences online. A．record B．burn C．climb D．expect 7．—Why do you ________ to traveling around China? —Because I want to visit different museums and taste local food. A．reply B．achieve C．look forward D．discover 8．________, I didn’t like Sichuan food at first, but I loved it later. A．Seriously B．Surprisingly C．Recently D．Quietly 9．We visited many places of ________ during our seven-day trip. A．discovery B．view C．interest D．description 10．Can you ________ your first travel experience in English? A．describe B．burn C．climb D．set 11．Xu Xiake’s book helps us ________ the life of people 400 years ago. A．expect B．understand C．reply D．record 12．My hometown is a beautiful and modern city ______ a long history and rich culture. A．with B．for C．in D．on 13．Xu Xiake was a very great ______ in old China. He wrote many books about his trips. A．traveller B．singer C．player D．writer 14．People wear a ________ during the flu season. A．mask B．normal C．ancient D．mouthful 15．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 16．I don’t u________ the meaning of this word. Can you give me an example? 17．We should ________ (实现) our dream of travelling around the world. 18．The ancient ________ (面具) in Sanxingdui Museum are very strange and amazing. 19．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 20．Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. 21．It is ________ (出人意料的) that he likes spicy food now. 22．We should protect the natural environment and keep its b________. 23．It’s n________ to feel tired after a long day’s work. 24．If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you. 25．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its ________ (大体的) idea. 26．Please check some information about ________ (交通) on your phone. 27．The girl got a surprise when she heard the ________ (雷声) because it was too loud. 28．There is a ________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 29．Tiger Watch won an ________ (奖) for its amazing photography. 30．I was angry because the manager refused to ________ (回答) to my questions. 31．After watching the huge waves crash against the rocks, Tom found nature really _________ (power). 32．Her voice was ________ (surprising) calm. 33．The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers. 34．We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam. 35．His planet is as ________ (small) as a house. 36．He was ________ (serious) ill. 37．He is one of the greatest ________ (travel) in China. 38．She took a ________ (mouth) of food and couldn’t speak at all. 39．Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for _________ (far) study in her thirties. 40．Everyone expects _________ (get) the first prize in the match. 41．The ________ of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (beautiful) 42．The new ________ (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China. 43．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) ________ (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 44．The place in the middle alone remained ________ (explore) now. 45．I want to buy some new clothes for ________ (I) tomorrow. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 46．I just _________ _________ _________ try Sichuan hot pot! 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅! 47．But the first taste _________ my mouth _________! 但是尝的第一口就让我的嘴里冒了火！ 48．The food was _________ _________ than I _________. 这食物比我预料的要辣得多。 49．And cooking hot pot was just _________ fun _________ eating it! 而且(我发现)煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! 50．I’m really _________ _________ _________ the _________ _________ my trip around China! 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅! 51．I prefer _________ local food _________ _________ places of interest in a trip. 在旅行中，比起游览名胜，我更喜欢尝一尝当地美食。 52．_________ _________ _________ _________ the huge falls, I felt myself _________ little _________ an ant. 在巨大瀑布的中央，我觉得自己和一只蚂蚁一样小。 53．Back home, people asked him, “You _________ your whole life _________ the road. Do you _________ it?” 回家后，人们问他:“你一辈子都在东奔西走，可曾后悔过?” 54．_________ _________ _________ _________, Xu Xiake _________ _________ _________ China’s seas and mountains. 自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 55．But _________ _________ _________, it was very difficult to travel far. 但在那时，远游是非常困难的。 56．To _________ _________ _________ _________, Xu Xiake climbed the both _________. 为了求证真相，徐霞客登上了这两座山峰。 57．He _________ that Lianhua Peak gave a _________ _________, so it must be higher. 他发现莲花峰上的视野更辽阔，所以它一定更高。 58．Xu Xiake recorded his travel experiences _________ _________ _________. 徐霞客在日记中记录了自己旅行的种种经历。 59．_________ _________ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 多亏了这本书，我们才能够了解近400年前的中国。 60．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $