Unit 5【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet P___________. The geography here is amazing. It is famous the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full the m______ amazing colours in nature. The colour white m your eyes all around. The c___________ are clean and s___________, like our white sheep. The mountains shine b___________ in the sun, like white sea waves. The lovely blue of the s___________ always gives me a c___________ feeling. It is like a great sea a___________ the plateau. And words can't e___________ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our ___________（草原）, forests and ___________（田地） are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running t___________ the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The _________(高原) is quieter t_______ the big cities. We have ___________（few） shops and _________(餐厅). But we have the best _________(礼物) from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm p _________ to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful p________ in the world. Reading for writing- Natural wonders crying a _________ for help The Dead Sea could die! I'm not a sea b___________ a lake. And I'm not dead. In fact, there is some life within me, and many plants and animals live around me. I'm s___________ than any sea, so people can l___________ on my ___________（表面）. Rivers f___________ into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water l___________ is going down. I am becoming smaller year ___________ year. Take ___________（little） water, or I'll d ___________ up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest-forest≠rain I'm the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name s___________, I make rain for my plants and animals, such ___________ monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I'm their only home in the world. H___________, people are cutting d___________ my trees f___________ w___________ and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I'm d___________. If Frozen turns into Waterworld…. I'm a g___________ at the Glacier National Park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to ___________（探索） the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best ___________（choose）. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop c___________ change. I'm turning i___________ Waterworld! Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：80分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1．—What can you see on the Qinghai-Tibet ________? —Many beautiful mountains and grasslands. A．museum B．Plateau C．exhibition D．climate 2．The clouds are ________ and soft, like white sheep. A．clean B．deaf C．sore D．daily 3．The sky is so blue that it gives me a ________ feeling. A．bored B．calm C．proud D．fresh 4．Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 5．My hometown is ________ than many big cities. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 6．We can ________ our love for nature in many ways. A．express B．notice C．develop D．burn 7．There are ________ wild animals in this forest than before. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 8．—What do you think of the grassland? —It’s wonderful. It’s a ________ from nature. A．monster B．prince C．present D．screen 9． I keep a ________ to write down wonderful things about nature. A．diary B．insect C．butterfly D．mosquito 10．Please ________ the beautiful place in English. A．describe B．hike C．jog D．lie 11．The Dead Sea is much ________ than the common sea. A．salty B．saltier C．saltiest D．more salty 12．Many animals ________ on the surface of the lake. A．lie B．set C．expect D．reply 13．________ change makes many glaciers disappear. A．Social B．Balanced C．Climate D．Large 14．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 15．—What do you think of Harbin Ice World? —It’s so beautiful! Even words fail to ________ my feelings. A．doubt B．avoid C．describe D．lift 16．My sister has many hobbies, _______ dancing and singing. A．as long as B．such as C．for example D．in the end 17．There are _______ apples at home so please buy some when you go shopping, Mum. A．little B．few C．much D．many 18．It is one of ________ lakes in the world. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 19．—Jack, our city may _______ because of the rising sea level. —Oh dear! We must do something to stop that happening. A．rise B．move C．grow D．disappear 20．There will be an ________ about robots in the museum this weekend. A．expression B．experience C．exhibition D．experiment 21．The national park is a great place ________ nature. A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed 22．The water in the lake is very clear, you can see ________ fish in it. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 23．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 24．— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English? — Chinese. A．good B．well C．better D．best 25．—Mary looks so slim. —Yes. She eats the ________ meat and the ________ vegetables of us. A．fewest; least B．least; least C．fewest; most D．least; most 26．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 27．—Does Mr. Wilson teach ________ English? —No. But he is my neighbour. He lives three floors ________ me. A．your; above B．you; above C．my; on D．me; on 28．Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．loudly; loud D．loudly; aloud 29．A young lady is found ________ in the house. She might ________ two days ago. A．die, die B．dead, die C．died, dead D．dead, dead 30．Suzhou is world-famous ________ the Chinese gardens, and Nanjing is world-famous ________ an old city. A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．as; for 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 31．The sky is ________ (明亮地) blue on sunny days. 32．Many animals ________ (消失) because of pollution. 33．________ (气候) change is a big problem in the world. 34．The expression on his face ________ (暗示) he knows nothing about the news. 35．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 36．The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. 37．The blue sky and the green ________ (草原) meet my eyes. I feel quite relaxed. 38．The ________ (肺鱼) can live both in water and on land. 39．The ________ (潮汐) of the sea are affected by the moon. 40．Global warming is causing ________ (冰川) in the US to melt and disappear even faster. 41．I saw something unusual on the ________ (表面) of the river. 42．My dream is to be a ________ (科学家) when I grow up, so I study hard at Maths and Physics. 43．I’m so ________ (自豪的) of myself for finishing this challenging project on time. 44．It is hotter than yesterday. So ________ (更少) people would like to stay outside for long. 45．The big ________ (餐馆) in our city center are very nice. 46．She gave me a birthday ________ (礼物). 47．The water ________ (水平) in the river rises after heavy rainfall, sometimes causing floods. 48．You can’t discuss in class, ________ (然而), you may ask your teacher for help. 49．At present, the ________ (唯一的) method to solve the problem is to ask for the customer’s forgiveness. 50．The ________ (蛇) moves quickly on the ground. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 51．青藏高原比大城市更安静。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________ ________ big cities. 52．绿色是生命的颜色。 Green is the colour ________ ________. 53．It ________ ________ ________ the world’s highest mountain. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 54．But this area is also full of ________ ________ ________ colours in nature. 但这片土地也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。 55．The mountains ________ ________ in the sun ________ white sea waves, 群山在阳光下熠熠生辉，犹如白色的海浪。 56．And words can’t ________ my love ________ the rivers and lakes. 言语无法表达我对河流与湖泊的热爱。 57．Trains are ________ ________ the plateau. 火车在高原上穿行。 58．In my heart, it’s ________ than ________ ________ ________. 在我心中，这里比其他任何地方都好。 59．I’m ________ ________ say that I’m from one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 60．我不是海而是湖。而且我也不是死的。 I’m ________ a sea ________ a lake. And I’m not dead. 61．I’m ________ than any sea, so people can ________ ________ my surface. 我比任何海洋都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的海面上。 62．________ less water, ________ I’ll ________ ________ within the next 100 years. 少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。 63．However, people are ________ ________ my trees for wood and to ________ ________ ________ farming. 然而,为了获取木材、开垦耕地，人们正在砍伐我的树木。 64．我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。 We should stop people ________ ________ trees to protect the environment. 65．白色随处可见。 The colour white _________ _________ _______ all around. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet P___________. The geography here is amazing. It is famous the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full the m______ amazing colours in nature. The colour white m your eyes all around. The c___________ are clean and s___________, like our white sheep. The mountains shine b___________ in the sun, like white sea waves. The lovely blue of the s___________ always gives me a c___________ feeling. It is like a great sea a___________ the plateau. And words can't e___________ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our ___________（草原）, forests and ___________（田地） are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running t___________ the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The _________(高原) is quieter t_______ the big cities. We have ___________（few） shops and _________(餐厅). But we have the best _________(礼物) from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm p _________ to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful p________ in the world. Plateau for of, most, meets, clouds, soft, brightly, sky, calm, above, express, grasslands, field, through, plateau, than, fewer, restaurants, presents proud, places Reading for writing- Natural wonders crying a _________ for help The Dead Sea could die! I'm not a sea b___________ a lake. And I'm not dead. In fact, there is some life within me, and many plants and animals live around me. I'm s___________ than any sea, so people can l___________ on my ___________（表面）. Rivers f___________ into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water l___________ is going down. I am becoming smaller year ___________ year. Take ___________（little） water, or I'll d ___________ up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest-forest≠rain I'm the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name s___________, I make rain for my plants and animals, such ___________ monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I'm their only home in the world. H___________, people are cutting d___________ my trees f___________ w___________ and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I'm d___________. If Frozen turns into Waterworld…. I'm a g___________ at the Glacier National Park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to ___________（探索） the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best ___________（choose）. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop c___________ change. I'm turning i___________ Waterworld! aloud, but, saltier, lie, surface, flow, level, by, less, dry, suggests, as, However, down, for, wood, disappearing, glacier, explore, choice, climate, into Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：80分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1．—What can you see on the Qinghai-Tibet ________? —Many beautiful mountains and grasslands. A．museum B．Plateau C．exhibition D．climate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在青藏高原上你能看到什么？ ——许多美丽的山脉和草原。 museum博物馆；Plateau高原；exhibition展览；climate气候，“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”是固定地理名词，意为 “青藏高原”，与答句中的“山脉、草原”匹配，应填Plateau。 2．The clouds are ________ and soft, like white sheep. A．clean B．deaf C．sore D．daily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云朵洁白柔软，像白色的绵羊。 clean干净的，清洁的；deaf聋的；sore疼痛的；daily日常的。句中把云朵比作“white sheep”，表示“白色的绵羊”，强调云朵的洁白柔软，clean最符合语境。 3．The sky is so blue that it gives me a ________ feeling. A．bored B．calm C．proud D．fresh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天空如此湛蓝，给我一种平静的感觉。 bored无聊的；calm平静的；proud骄傲的；fresh清新的。湛蓝的天空通常会给人带来宁静、平和的感受，因此用calm，符合语境。 4．Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 high高的，原级，用于描述一般高度；higher比较级，用于两者之间的比较；highest最高级，用于三者及以上范围的比较。句中“in the world (在世界上)”表示范围是“三者及以上”，因此要用形容词最高级，故选highest。 5．My hometown is ________ than many big cities. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的家乡比许多大城市更安静。   quiet安静的（原级）；quieter更安静的（比较级）；quietest最安静的（最高级）；the quietest最安静的（the+最高级）。句中有比较级标志词“than”，故应用比较级quieter。 6．We can ________ our love for nature in many ways. A．express B．notice C．develop D．burn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以用很多方式表达我们对自然的热爱。 express表达。notice注意到。develop进步。burn燃烧。“We can... our love”表明，是表达我们的爱，故填express。 7．There are ________ wild animals in this forest than before. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这片森林里的野生动物比以前更少了。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。题干中出现比较级标志词“than”，需使用形容词的比较级形式，排除修饰可数名词复数的原级few和修饰不可数名词的原级little；主语“wild animals”为可数名词复数，需用few的比较级fewer修饰。 8．—What do you think of the grassland? —It’s wonderful. It’s a ________ from nature. A．monster B．prince C．present D．screen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这片草原怎么样？——太棒了，它是大自然赐予的一份礼物。 monster怪物。prince王子。present礼物。screen屏幕。根据前一句“It’s wonderful”可知，说话者对草原持高度赞美态度，将其比作大自然的馈赠，因此present 最符合语境。 9． I keep a ________ to write down wonderful things about nature. A．diary B．insect C．butterfly D．mosquito 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我写日记记录大自然的美好事物。 diary日记；insect昆虫；butterfly蝴蝶；mosquito蚊子。固定搭配keep a diary表示“写日记”，符合语境。 10．Please ________ the beautiful place in English. A．describe B．hike C．jog D．lie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请用英语描述这个美丽的地方。 describe描述；hike远足；jog慢跑；lie躺。结合语境，此处需表达“用英语描述”的含义，因此选describe。 11．The Dead Sea is much ________ than the common sea. A．salty B．saltier C．saltiest D．more salty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：死海比普通的海咸得多。   salty咸的（原级）；saltier更咸的（比较级）；saltiest最咸的（最高级）；more salty（表达错误）。句中有比较级标志词“than”，且前有“much”修饰比较级，应填saltier。 12．Many animals ________ on the surface of the lake. A．lie B．set C．expect D．reply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多动物躺在湖面上。   lie躺；set放置；expect期待；reply回复。根据“on the surface of the lake”（在湖面上）以及动物在湖面上的常见动作（如晒太阳或休息）可知，应用lie表示“躺”。 13．________ change makes many glaciers disappear. A．Social B．Balanced C．Climate D．Large 【答案】C 【详解】句意：气候变化使许多冰川消失。   Social社会的；Balanced平衡的；Climate气候；Large大的。根据常识，冰川消失的主要原因是全球变暖导致的气候变化，故选用Climate。 14．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止气候变化，否则地球将会变得越来越糟糕。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“the earth will become worse and worse”可知，此处表示不这样做的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 15．—What do you think of Harbin Ice World? —It’s so beautiful! Even words fail to ________ my feelings. A．doubt B．avoid C．describe D．lift 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨冰雪大世界怎么样？——太美了！甚至言语都无法描述我的感受。 doubt怀疑；avoid避免；describe描述；lift举起。根据“It’s so beautiful!”可知，景色很美，结合“words fail to...”的语境，此处指言语无法“描述”这种感受，应填describe。 16．My sister has many hobbies, _______ dancing and singing. A．as long as B．such as C．for example D．in the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；such as比如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；in the end最后。根据“dancing and singing”可知，这是在列举爱好中的两个例子，且没有逗号隔开，所以应该用such as。故选B。 17．There are _______ apples at home so please buy some when you go shopping, Mum. A．little B．few C．much D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：家里没多少苹果了，所以妈妈，你去购物时请买一些。 考查形容词辨析。little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据句意“请买一些苹果”可知，家里苹果不多了，且“apples”为可数名词复数，故应用表示“很少”且修饰可数名词的few。故选B。 18．It is one of ________ lakes in the world. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它是世界上最大的湖泊之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，是固定结构，此处需用“the biggest”。故选C。 19．—Jack, our city may _______ because of the rising sea level. —Oh dear! We must do something to stop that happening. A．rise B．move C．grow D．disappear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们的城市可能会因为海平面上升而消失。——天哪！我们必须做些什么来阻止这种情况发生。 考查动词辨析。rise上升；move移动；grow生长，增长；disappear消失。根据答句“我们必须阻止这种情况发生”可知，前句说的是城市可能面临“消失”的危险，与海平面上升的后果相符。故选D。 20．There will be an ________ about robots in the museum this weekend. A．expression B．experience C．exhibition D．experiment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本周末博物馆将有一场关于机器人的展览。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；experience经历，经验；exhibition展览；experiment实验。根据“in the museum”和“about robots”可知，博物馆里举办的是关于机器人的展览。故选C。 21．The national park is a great place ________ nature. A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国家公园是一个欣赏大自然的好地方。 考查不定式作定语。此处用“a great place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语修饰place。故选A。 22．The water in the lake is very clear, you can see ________ fish in it. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：湖水很清澈，你能看到数百条鱼在里面。 考查数词用法。hundred of错误搭配；hundreds of数百，表约数；two hundreds错误搭配，hundred后有具体数字时不加s；two hundreds of错误搭配。hundred表示约数时需用复数形式且后接of，即“hundreds of”符合，表示数百条鱼。故选B。 23．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 24．— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English? — Chinese. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？——中文。 考查比较级。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根据“Chinese or English?”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。 25．—Mary looks so slim. —Yes. She eats the ________ meat and the ________ vegetables of us. A．fewest; least B．least; least C．fewest; most D．least; most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mary看起来如此苗条。——是的。在我们之中，她吃最少的肉和最多的蔬菜。 考查形容词辨析。fewest最少的，后续可数名词复数；least最少的，后续不可数名词；most最多的。根据“Mary looks so slim”可知应是少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，而“meat”为不可数名词，可排除AC选项；“vegetables”为可数名词，用most修饰。故选D。 26．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京的气温大约是9℃。广州的气温在15到20摄氏度之间。海南的气温保持在20℃以上。所以南京的气温最低。 考查介词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。during在……期间；between在……之间；above在……之上；over在……之上。between…and“在……与……之间”，第一空填between；气温高于或低于某数值用above或below。第三空是将南京，广州和海南三个地方的气温相比较，第三空应填最高级，故选C。 27．—Does Mr. Wilson teach ________ English? —No. But he is my neighbour. He lives three floors ________ me. A．your; above B．you; above C．my; on D．me; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——威尔逊先生教你英语吗？——不是，但他是我的邻居，他住在我楼上三层。 考查人称代词和介词辨析。your你的；you你（主格/宾格）；my我的；me我；above在……之上（不接触）；on在……上面（与物体表面相接触）。根据“Does Mr. Wilson teach...English?”和部分答句“No. But he is my neighbour.”可知，问句应是在询问威尔逊先生是否教你英语，可用teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，所以此空应是宾格you；而此处“He lives three floors...me.”应是在表示他住在“我”楼上三层，即与物体表面无接触，所以此空应是介词above。故选B。 28．Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．loudly; loud D．loudly; aloud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大声朗读是学习英语的好方法，所以很多老师要求学生大声朗读。 考查形容词和副词。aloud出声地，副词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词。第一空修饰名词“voice”，用形容词loud，in a loud voice表示“用大声的声音”；第二空修饰动词“read”，构成“read aloud”固定搭配，故选B。 29．A young lady is found ________ in the house. She might ________ two days ago. A．die, die B．dead, die C．died, dead D．dead, dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个年轻的女士被发现死在房子里。她或许死于两天前。 考查形容词和动词。die死，动词；dead无生命的，形容词；died动词过去式。find后应跟形容词作补语，排除A、C；might后跟动词原形，排除D，故选B。 30．Suzhou is world-famous ________ the Chinese gardens, and Nanjing is world-famous ________ an old city. A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．as; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏州以中国园林而闻名世界，而南京作为一座古城而闻名世界。 考查介词辨析。for 因为/以……而闻名；as作为。第一空表示“以……而闻名”，固定搭配be famous for；第二空表示“作为一座古城”，固定搭配be famous as。故选A。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 31．The sky is ________ (明亮地) blue on sunny days. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：晴天时，天空是亮蓝色。空格处需用副词修饰形容词blue，说明蓝色的程度。“明亮地”译为brightly，符合语法和句意。 32．Many animals ________ (消失) because of pollution. 【答案】disappear/disappeared 【详解】句意：许多动物因为污染而消失。根据中文提示“消失”可知，需要填写动词“disappear”。句子可以用一般现在时（描述客观现象）或一般过去时（描述已发生的情况），主语“Many animals”是复数，故填disappear/disappeared。 33．________ (气候) change is a big problem in the world. 【答案】Climate 【详解】句意：气候变化是世界上的一个重大问题。“climate change”是固定短语，意为“气候变化”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Climate。 34．The expression on his face ________ (暗示) he knows nothing about the news. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：他脸上的表情暗示他对这个消息一无所知。“暗示”英文表达为suggest，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The expression”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式suggests。 35．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：水很清澈，我们能从河面看到天空中的云朵。定冠词“the”后接名词，表示“表面”的名词是surface，“from the surface of the river”是固定表达，表示“从河面”。 36．The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙主要由木头建成。它展现了中国古代工匠的智慧。木头：wood，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。 37．The blue sky and the green ________ (草原) meet my eyes. I feel quite relaxed. 【答案】grassland 【详解】句意：蓝天和绿色的草原映入眼帘。我感到非常放松。根据汉语提示可知，grassland“草原”，此处表示泛指的草原，为不可数名词，在句中与the blue sky并列作主语，故填grassland。 38．The ________ (肺鱼) can live both in water and on land. 【答案】lungfish 【详解】句意：肺鱼既能生活在水里也能生活在陆地上。根据“The…can live both in water and on land.”以及汉语提示“肺鱼”可知，此处需要填表示这种鱼类的名词，lungfish单复数同形，此处用单数形式即可代表这类动物，符合语境和句子结构要求。故填lungfish。 39．The ________ (潮汐) of the sea are affected by the moon. 【答案】tides 【详解】句意：海洋的潮汐受月球影响。根据汉语提示“潮汐”可知，对应的英文单词是tide；由于句子中的be动词是are，说明主语是复数，因此tide需用复数形式tides。故填tides。 40．Global warming is causing ________ (冰川) in the US to melt and disappear even faster. 【答案】glaciers 【详解】句意：全球变暖正导致美国的冰川融化并消失得更快。根据汉语提示“冰川”可知，glacier“冰川”，可数名词；根据谓语动词“is causing”及语境可知，此处应用复数形式glaciers。故填glaciers。 41．I saw something unusual on the ________ (表面) of the river. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：我在河面上看到了一些不寻常的东西。“表面”对应的英文为：surface，是名词。本句中“on the surface of…”是固定搭配，意为“在……的表面上”，结合语境和该固定搭配，可知此处应填surface。故填surface。 42．My dream is to be a ________ (科学家) when I grow up, so I study hard at Maths and Physics. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我长大后的梦想是成为一名科学家，所以我努力学习数学和物理。根据汉语提示和“a”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数形式。scientist意为“科学家”，符合句意。故填scientist。 43．I’m so ________ (自豪的) of myself for finishing this challenging project on time. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我为自己按时完成这个具有挑战性的项目感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 44．It is hotter than yesterday. So ________ (更少) people would like to stay outside for long. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：今天比昨天更热。因此更少的人愿意长时间待在户外。空处修饰集合名词“people”，“更少”用fewer，形容词few的比较级。故填fewer。 45．The big ________ (餐馆) in our city center are very nice. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：我们市中心的大餐馆非常不错。根据中文提示可知，“餐馆”对应的英文是restaurant，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语are为复数，主语用复数形式。 46．She gave me a birthday ________ (礼物). 【答案】present/gift 【详解】句意：她送给我一份生日礼物。“礼物”，对应的常用英文单词有“present”和“gift”，均为可数名词。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。 47．The water ________ (水平) in the river rises after heavy rainfall, sometimes causing floods. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：大雨过后，河水水位会上升，有时会引发洪水。括号内“水平”在此处指“水位”，对应的固定搭配是“water level”，本句中指的是“这条河的（整体）水位”，是一个特定的、统一的水位概念，用单数即可。 48．You can’t discuss in class, ________ (然而), you may ask your teacher for help. 【答案】however 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上讨论，然而，你可以向你的老师求助。空格后由逗号，所以“然而”对应的英文是“however”，符合语境，此处用于句中表转折。 49．At present, the ________ (唯一的) method to solve the problem is to ask for the customer’s forgiveness. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：目前，解决这个问题的唯一的方法是请求客户的原谅。由所给的汉语提示可知，“唯一的”译成：only。故填only。 50．The ________ (蛇) moves quickly on the ground. 【答案】snake 【详解】句意：这条蛇在地面上移动得很快。结合汉语提示和“moves quickly on the ground”可知，这里是指蛇在地面上移动得很快，snake蛇；moves是第三人称单数形式，所以snake要用单数。故填snake。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 51．青藏高原比大城市更安静。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________ ________ big cities. 【答案】 quieter than 【详解】原句中“比……更安静”是关键词，英文中than表示“比”，quiet表示“安静”，than提示quiet应用比较级quieter；“quieter than”，表示“比……更安静”，符合题意。 52．绿色是生命的颜色。 Green is the colour ________ ________. 【答案】 of life 【详解】原句中“生命的”是关键词，介词of用于表示所属关系，the colour of life意为“生命的颜色”，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 53．It ________ ________ ________ the world’s highest mountain. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 【答案】 is famous for 【详解】原句中“因……而闻名”是关键词，“因……而闻名”的固定短语是be famous for，主语It为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is；famous；for。 54．But this area is also full of ________ ________ ________ colours in nature. 但这片土地也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。 【答案】 the most amazing 【详解】原句中“最令人惊叹的”是关键词，需要构成形容词的最高级形式，其结构为“the + most + 形容词原级”，“令人惊叹的”对应的英文是amazing。故填the；most；amazing。 55．The mountains ________ ________ in the sun ________ white sea waves, 群山在阳光下熠熠生辉，犹如白色的海浪。 【答案】 shine brightly like 【详解】原句中第一空“熠熠生辉”是描述群山在阳光下的状态，对应的英文表达是“shine brightly”，其中“shine”表示“发光、闪耀”，“brightly”是副词，修饰“shine”，表示“明亮地、熠熠生辉地”；第二空“犹如”表示比喻，对应的英文表达是“like”。 56．And words can’t ________ my love ________ the rivers and lakes. 言语无法表达我对河流与湖泊的热爱。 【答案】 express for 【详解】原句中“表达”“对……”是关键词，“表达”用动词express，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，“对……的热爱”用固定搭配love for…表示，故填express；for。 57．Trains are ________ ________ the plateau. 火车在高原上穿行。 【答案】 running through 【详解】原句中“穿行”是关键词，“穿行”对应的英文表达是“run through”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，所以这里用“run”的现在分词“running”。 58．In my heart, it’s ________ than ________ ________ ________. 在我心中，这里比其他任何地方都好。 【答案】 better any other place 【详解】原句中第一空关键词“比……好”表明这里存在比较级结构，“好”对应的英文是“good”，其比较级是“better”，所以第一个空填“better”；后面三个空“其他任何地方”常见的英文表达是“any other place” 59．I’m ________ ________ say that I’m from one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 【答案】 proud to the most beautiful places 【详解】原句中“感到骄傲”“最美丽的地方”是关键词，根据汉语提示，“为……感到骄傲”用固定短语be proud to do sth.，“最美丽的”用形容词最高级the most beautiful，“地方之一”用one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填proud；to；the；most；beautiful；places。 60．我不是海而是湖。而且我也不是死的。 I’m ________ a sea ________ a lake. And I’m not dead. 【答案】 not but 【详解】原句中“不是……而是……”是关键词，“不是”对应的英文表达常用“not”，“而是”对应的英文表达常用“but”。 61．I’m ________ than any sea, so people can ________ ________ my surface. 我比任何海洋都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的海面上。 【答案】 saltier lie on 【详解】原句中 “咸” 是关键词，句中出现than提示需用形容词比较级，salty的比较级形式为saltier；“躺在……上” 的固定表达为lie on，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填saltier；lie；on。 62．________ less water, ________ I’ll ________ ________ within the next 100 years. 少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。 【答案】 Take or dry up 【详解】原句中“抽”“不然”“干涸”是关键词，根据汉语提示，“少抽些水吧”用祈使句表达，动词用原形take；“不然”用连词or；“干涸”的固定短语是dry up，句子为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填Take；or；dry；up。 63．However, people are ________ ________ my trees for wood and to ________ ________ ________ farming. 然而,为了获取木材、开垦耕地，人们正在砍伐我的树木。 【答案】 cutting down make space for 【详解】原句中“砍伐”“开垦”是关键词，根据汉语提示和句子时态可知，句子为现在进行时，“砍伐”的固定短语是cut down，cut需变为现在分词cutting；“为……腾出空间”的固定短语是make space for，to后接动词原形构成目的状语，故填cutting；down；make；space；for。 64．我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。 We should stop people ________ ________ trees to protect the environment. 【答案】 cutting down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“砍伐”，cut down“砍伐”，stop sb. (from) doing sth.“表示阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词形式cutting down。故填cutting；down。 65．白色随处可见。 The colour white _________ _________ _______ all around. 【答案】 meets your eyes 【详解】原句中“随处可见”是关键词，表示“映入眼帘/出现在眼前”的短语是meet your eyes，主语The colour white为第三人称单数，meet加s变为meets。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $