广东茂名市茂南区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养评价

八年级英语期末素养评价参考答案 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. traditional 37. importance 38. on 39. farming 40. celebrated 41. themselves 42. respect 43. because 44. richer 45. slowly 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. They can use AI to look up information, make study plans and explain difficult knowledge. 47. We should ask AI clear and specific questions. 48. Because AI will refuse these requests to protect people’s personal privacy. 49. We can add more requirements to get better pictures from AI. 50. Students should follow rules when using AI, judge and understand AI’s answers carefully and stick to independent thinking while making good use of AI. B．书面表达（本题15分） 基础版 Dear Peter, You told me that you are learning Chinese and want to know how I use AI to learn English. Now I’d like to share my experience with you. When I have difficult exercises, I always ask AI for help. It helps me learn new words by heart and practice spoken English in my free time. I have some suggestions for your Chinese study. First, you can let AI make a proper study plan. Second, you can practice speaking Chinese with it every day. You can also listen to Chinese passages to improve your listening. In my opinion, AI is a great helper, but we must not depend on it too much. We still need to think independently. I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Keep in touch! Best, Li Ming 优秀版 Dear Peter, You told me that you are learning Chinese and want to know how I use AI to learn English. Now I’d like to share my experience with you. AI has greatly improved my English study. Whenever I meet difficult exercises, I turn to AI for detailed explanations. Besides, it helps me memorize vocabulary by heart and offers chances for me to practice oral English anytime. For your Chinese learning, I have some useful suggestions. You can ask AI to design a suitable learning plan. It’s also a great partner to practice your spoken Chinese. Additionally, you can follow its audio to correct your pronunciation. As far as I’m concerned, AI is a powerful learning tool. However, never depend on it completely. We should combine AI’s help with our own hard work. I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Keep in touch! Best, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末素养评价 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明： 1．考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2．考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our school sets up different student work posts every term. Last Friday, We planned to clean the community garden behind our teaching building. Our teacher told us our tasks, 1 we arrived at the garden. My deskmate Li Kai asked me 2 I could help him carry rubbish bags. I said yes happily. All rubbish bins 3 by us in one hour. “You 4 not run around when you work,” our teacher warned us. I took 5 cleaning cloth and wiped the benches 6 . Among all the volunteers, Lucy was the 7 careful girl. She spent much time watering flowers 8 a small watering can. At first I felt tired, but I soon got used 9 working outdoors. This unforgettable voluntary activity 10 me a precious lesson that hard labour always brings sincere happiness. ( ) 1. A. if B. when C. but ( ) 2. A. if B. what C. that ( ) 3. A. are cleaned B. were cleaned C. cleaned ( ) 4. A. should B. need C. must ( ) 5. A. my B. I C. mine ( ) 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully ( ) 7. A. very B. most C. more ( ) 8. A. use B. by C. with ( ) 9. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 10. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Last term our school held a sports meeting. I decided to take part in the 800-metre race for my class. I felt very 11 because I seldom joined such big competitions. When the starting gun went off, we all 12 forward. After one full lap, I was out of breath and even wanted to give up halfway. Suddenly, I thought of my PE teacher’s 13 words: “The most important thing is not to win, but to keep running.” I took a deep breath and 14 moving forward step by step. I kept thinking about my PE teacher’s words all the time. At last I crossed the finishing line 15 . My classmates ran over and 16 my hands warmly to show praise. “You 17 a valuable lesson today,” my PE teacher walked up to me with a big smile. “The most important thing is not to win, but to keep running.” I was quite 18 myself for sticking to the end. This special 19 left deep feelings in my heart. It tells us true 20 never means getting the first prize. I will never forget this meaningful lesson and carry it with me forever. ( ) 11. A. relaxed B. nervous C. sleepy D. silent ( ) 12. A. stood B. rested C. jumped D. rushed ( ) 13. A. surprising B. embarrassing C. encouraging D. interesting ( ) 14. A. kept B. stopped C. finished D. suggested ( ) 15. A. sadly B. carelessly C. nervously D. successfully ( ) 16. A. shook B. washed C. lifted D. covered ( ) 17. A. lost B. learned C. missed D. created ( ) 18. A. strict with B. bored with C. proud of D. careful with ( ) 19. A. experience B. habit C. secret D. rule ( ) 20. A. luck B. prize C. success D. courage 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A Hot summer makes people easily tired and thirsty. A cup of cool honey lemon drink can bring us comfort and build up our bodies. It is a simple healthy homemade drink popular among local families. To help teenagers develop good healthy living habits, Happy Community (社区) will hold a free DIY drink workshop this weekend. Every student can learn standard making skills and exchange creative ideas with other young participants. The activity will take place from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. this Saturday in Happy Community Activity Room. The community prepares fresh lemons, natural honey, clean glass cups and all simple tools without any cost. To ensure everyone gets enough hands-on practice, the activity limits the number of participants to 32. If you want to take part, call Mr. Li at 356921 to finish signing up before 8 p.m. this Thursday. During the activity, workers will show you all the steps of making things. First, we wash fresh lemons carefully and cut them into thin pieces. Next, we put all lemon pieces into a clean glass bottle. Then we pour proper honey inside and close the bottle cap tightly. In the end, we store the sealed bottle in the fridge for a whole day before tasting. Making healthy drinks by ourselves teaches us to care about our daily health. ( ) 21. When will the drink-making workshop be held? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Thursday afternoon. C. Next Saturday morning. D. Next Thursday evening. ( ) 22. What’s the largest number of teenagers that can join the activity? A. 30 B. 32 C. 35 D. 40 ( ) 23. What should students do to take part in the workshop? A. Buy lemons and honey on their own. B. Post their drink works on the Internet. C. Call Mr. Li to sign up ahead of time. D. Come to the room one hour early. ( ) 24. What is the correct order of making honey lemon drink? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ②→③→①→④ ( ) 25. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To sell all kinds of summer healthy drinks. B. To introduce a community healthy DIY activity. C. To research teenagers’ daily drinking habits. D. To report wonderful results of last workshop. B Plants play an important part on Earth. They help us in many ways, and people can’t live without them. Let’s learn how plants protect our living environment. First, plants clean the air for us. We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for people. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. This gas makes the Earth warmer. Then they use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food, and send out oxygen into the air. This step is called photosynthesis (光合作用). One tall tree can make enough oxygen for four people to breathe every day. Second, plants stop soil from being washed away. ▲ When heavy rain comes, running water may take the soil away. But plant roots hold the soil together tightly. This helps farmers keep their farmland good and grow more grain. Third, plants give homes and food to many animals. Birds build nests in trees. Small animals like rabbits and squirrels (松鼠) live in woods. Without plants, most animals will have no place to live or food to eat. All in all, plants are our good friends. We should plant more trees and flowers, and look after them well to make our Earth more beautiful and healthy. ( ) 26. Which of the following is NOT true about photosynthesis? A. Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air B. Plants use sunlight to make food C. Plants send out oxygen into the air D. Plants need carbon dioxide and sunlight to make water ( ) 27. The underlined words “send out” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ in Chinese. A．吸收 B．制造 C．释放 D．储存 ( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. This is very useful for farmers. B. Rainwater can bring rich soil to hills. C. Soil is necessary for all kinds of plants. D. Without plants, soil will flow away easily. ( ) 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5) A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Process of Photosynthesis B. How Plants Help Our Environment C. The Importance of Trees for Animals D. Ways to Protect Our Earth C 配对阅读。左栏是5位八年级学生在学习、社会实践、成长中遇到的困惑，右栏是7条针对性建议，请为每位学生匹配最合适的解决方案，并将答案写在题前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( ) 31. Zhao Min is quiet and shy. She always feels nervous when talking with strangers and wants to improve her communication skills step by step. ( ) 32. Zhang Yu will act as team leader for his class forest study activity. He has no experience leading groups and worries he can’t divide work well for his teammates. ( ) 33. Wang Lin loves small animals and wants to be an animal doctor later. He knows nothing about pet care and hopes to get real volunteer experience as a middle school student. ( ) 34. Chen Xi wants to take part in environmental volunteer work, but he can’t find teen-friendly volunteer activities in his nearby community. ( ) 35. Li Hua hopes to work as a museum guide in the future. He’s good at history but too shy to speak before crowds. He wants useful ways to practice public speaking. A. You can practice public speaking little by little: give short talks in class, record speech videos to correct your manners, and join the school’s summer museum volunteer guide training camp. B. You can learn pet care through volunteer work: borrow pet care books from the city library and serve at the local animal center to learn feeding and simple wound care from animal doctors. C. Learn to manage your team properly: talk with every teammate to know their strengths, divide research tasks by their advantages and listen to their ideas before making group plans. D. Join neighborhood environmental volunteer teams: local groups hold rubbish sorting and river cleaning activities every weekend. You can sign up easily through the community WeChat group. E. Improve your communication in daily life: chat bravely with teachers and family first, share your thoughts and listen patiently to build confidence when meeting new people. F. Watch online videos about excellent team leaders. Learn their ways of task division to raise your leadership skills quickly before the forest activity starts. G. Take part in school English speech contests. Stand on the stage to speak in front of all teachers and students and beat your fear of public speaking. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tradition, farm, respect, slow, harvest, celebrate, they, on, because, local, rich, importance As an important part of Chinese civilization (文明), the 24 Solar Terms record seasonal changes. The 24 Solar Terms are 36 Chinese cultural treasures and they have guided Chinese people’s farming and daily life for thousands of years. It is of great 37 to value the Start of Autumn for Guangdong villagers. It falls 38 the early seventh lunar month every year. For local people living in small villages here, it marks the coming of busy harvest time after hot summer days. In the old days, most villagers made their living by 39 . When the Start of Autumn came, all families 40 the good harvest together. Everyone enjoyed 41 with delicious home-made food. They carried fresh rice and fruits to show great 42 for farmers’ hard work. People never waste grain 43 every harvest needs lots of hard work in the fields. Nowadays, local families cook much 44 dishes for the festival. Though time changes, people’s love for this solar term never fades away. Elders talk about old customs 45 and pass these valuable cultures to teenagers. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now AI has become a widely used learning tool for middle school students. Many teachers allow students to use AI to look up information, make study plans and explain difficult knowledge. However, students must follow several rules when asking AI questions. First, we should ask clear and specific questions instead of general ones. If you only say “help me cook”, AI can’t give useful advice. But if you ask “list steps to make tomato egg noodles”, you will get clear answers. Second, we must write questions with correct spelling. Spelling mistakes will make AI misunderstand our needs and give wrong answers. Third, never ask AI for others’ personal information like classmates’ phone numbers or home addresses. AI will refuse such requests to protect personal privacy. Besides, if you dislike AI’s pictures or articles, you can add more requirements (要求) to get better works. Telling AI your grade helps it match suitable learning materials for you. For example, Grade 8 students can ask AI for English exercises for their level. We should always ask ourselves whether we truly understand the answers AI gives us, instead of copying them directly. AI brings great convenience to study, but it can never replace our own thinking. As middle school students, we should make good use of AI and keep thinking on our own. 46. What three things can students use AI to do in their study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What kind of questions should we ask AI instead of general ones? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why shouldn’t we ask AI for other people’s private information? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What can we do to get better pictures from AI if we are unsatisfied with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. According to the whole passage, what is the proper way for Grade 8 students to use AI in their study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据短文完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．人工智能（AI）工具正深刻改变着我们的学习方式。假定你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter正在学习中文，得知你用AI工具学习英语效果很好，想请你分享你的使用方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他回一封英文邮件，分享你的经验并给出建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇： 建议：suggestion 背诵：learn… by heart 依赖：depend on Dear Peter, You told me that you are learning Chinese and want to know how I use AI to learn English. Now I’d like to share my experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Keep in touch! Best, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $