精品解析：广东清远市连山县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题

连山县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的考试号、姓名、班级、试室和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考试号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考试号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 If I ask you to give me a pair ____1____ scissors, how would you hand it to me? Do you know that your way of handing the scissors can tell me something? In the evening, my father ____2____ TV programs. My mother was knitting (织) a sweater for ____3____ father at the same time. After a while, my mother asked my father ____4____ her the scissors. Just in the second of handing, I found an ____5____ thing. My father’s hand was holding the knife–edge (刀刃) that was very sharp. But he handed the shank (手柄) to my mother. In the same way, my mother also ____6____ the knife–edge because she was afraid to hurt my father, too. This little thing just shows my ____7____ love with each other. Actually, not only the way of handing scissors, ____8____ a great many little things can show your love or hatred (恨) to others. So now ____9____ way will you choose to hand the scissors to me? Of course, if I hand ____10____ scissors to you, I will choose to hold the knife–edge. 1. A. in B. on C. of D. about 2. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. will watch 3. A. mine B. I C. my D. me 4. A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives 5. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 6. A. hold B. holds C. held D. was held 7. A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’ 8. A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. A. where B. which C. how D. when 10. A. a B. an C. / D. the 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Colors can affect people’s moods. So different nations like different colors. Chinese people like red most. We call it China Red. Some foreigners (外国人) know little about China, so they can’t ___11___ how much Chinese people like this color. In China, red is ___12___, such as red flag, Chinese knots, red lanterns and so on.  Many foreigners wonder ___13___ Chinese people like it so much. Red has special ___14___ in Chinese culture and history. Red is the color of the fire, the sun and the life. It makes us warm and ___15___. In the past, people colored the walls red to ___16___ dignity (尊严) and power (权利). Red also stands for luck, health, happiness and peace. Chinese people think red can protect us from illness and ___17___. So we dress ourselves in red and eat red eggs for good luck as ___18___ as a new baby comes to the world. No other nations in the world use a ___19___ in such a way as China. Red is more than just a color in China. It is ____20____ the long history and culture. Here, red is a symbol. It stands for the Chinese nation. China Red has become a very popular word, attracting (吸引) the world’s attention. 11. A. agree B. imagine C. feel D. forget 12. A. nothing B. everything C. nowhere D. everywhere 13. A. why B. how C. when D. what 14. A. dream B. result C. meaning D. manner 15. A. upset B. excited C. worried D. lonely 16. A. show B. fear C. refuse D. discuss 17. A. crowd B. fire C. water D. death 18. A. much B. early C. soon D. busy 19. A. color B. word C. design D. saying 20. A. afraid of B. full of C. fond of D. proud of 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome Back to School Thanks to millions of people’s hard work, people in our country have come back to their normal life. Here are the arrangements (安排) for students to come back to school. ※ Date for Students to Come Back Grade Nine : April 27th Grade Eight and Seven: May 11th ※ Rules to Obey All the students should obey the rules during the special time. 1. Wearing Masks (口罩) Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to stop the germs (病毒) from spreading. Now in Guangdong, students don’t need to wear masks all the time in school, especially when they are having a P.E. class. But students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on. So students should take some masks to school. 2. Washing Hands Wash hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating and after using the restroom, touching something dirty. 3. Keeping Distance（距离） Try to keep away from others in and after class. It’s not allowed to get together for reading, talking or having a meeting, so the school library will be closed. Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time. 4. Taking the Temperature Taking the temperature can help teachers make sure that all the students are in good health. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once. 21. Tom is a student of Grade Seven, and he should come back to school ________. A. on April 11th B. on April 27th C. on May 11th D. on May 27th 22. Students need to wear masks when they are ________ . A. having a P.E. class B. 1 meter away from others C. taking a bus D. staying at home 23. Students should not ________ because there are too many people. A. go to school B. go to the airports C. keep hands clean D. use the restroom 24. Each student must ________ to know if he or she has a fever. A. wear a mask B. wash hands C. take the temperature D. keep distance 25. Which one is TRUE according to the information above? A. Students don’t need to take masks to school. B. Before eating, students must use soap and running water to wash hands for enough time. C. All the students must go to the library to read books after school. D. If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once. B Many students don’t like homework and they think students in foreign countries don’t need to do homework. In fact, homework is an important part of middle school life in other countries, for example, in the UK. Here are the rules for homework in the UK. Students of Grade Seven and Eight (ages 11 to 13) should have 45 to 90 minutes to do homework every day and those students of Grade Nine (ages 14 to 15)must have 1 to 2 hours a day. Nowadays, many homework tasks are done on the computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after school. In this way, the students who don’t have computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities(设备). Sometimes on weekends or during the vacation, some students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more and then they can learn more. The teachers always give feedback (反馈）to help those students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries. They advise parents to learn about their children’s progress. Sadly, not every parent pays attention to it. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have enough time at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough . 26. In the UK, a ________ student shouldn’t do homework for more than 90 minutes a day. A. 12-year-old B. 14-year-old C. 15-year-old D. 16-year-old 27. If some students don’t have computers or the Internet at home , they ________ . A. don't need to finish their homework B. can finish their homework with their friends' help C. can finish their homework at school D. can have some other homework 28. The underlined word “extended” in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A. 机械性的 B. 扩展的 C. 简单的 D. 重复性的 29. Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries because they advise parents to ________ . A. learn about their children’s progress B. know what homework their children have to do C. help their children finish their homework D. check their children’s homework 30. The passage is probably from a newspaper about ________. A. news B. sports C. health D. education C 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生在生活中所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Steve is busy with his work. He likes Hunan food very much. He wants to order some food by phone, but he doesn’t have a restaurant number. ____32____ Li Lifen is preparing for the food festival. She isn’t good at cooking. She wants to learn how to make black bread. She wondered what she should do. ____33____ Helen is interested in Chinese clothing culture. She wants to buy some books about Chinese clothing culture. She doesn’t know where to buy them. She is very upset. ____34____ Tony loves Chinese clothes culture. He wants to know the uses of all kinds of uniforms. He doesn’t know what to do. He is very unhappy. ____35____ Sally comes from America. She says she is used to using knives and forks at dinner and she can’t use chopsticks. She wants to buy knives and forks. She says she doesn’t know which store has them. A. Darren is from England. He works at Xiangxing Restaurant. He is good at making black bread. He is very kind to people. You should find him. B. Mr. Huang is a fashion designer. He knows a lot about Chinese clothes culture. He has a speech on the second floor of the Red Star Clothing Store at 3 p.m. this Friday. You’d better get to know. C. The main business of Meimei Restaurant is Hunan food. People say they are delicious. Its phone number is 0755-9033-2877. You’d better book your meal here. D. There are different kinds of books in Fangfang Bookstore. Books about Chinese clothing culture are on the first floor. It’s not far from the school. You should go there to have a look. E. Mrs. Wang is a warm-hearted person. She teaches you to design uniforms at the Yingjun Fashion Hall at 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. F. The first fashion show starts now. Thanks for coming. You will have a good time. G. There are all kinds of knives and forks in the Yisheng Shop. It’s across from the school. I suggest you go and have a look. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1 .5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Once upon a time, there were a total of ten suns. ____36____ took turns to shine towards the earth. The Jade Emperor (玉帝) told them that only ____37____ of them could be in the sky at a time in case of (以防) causing trouble for human beings. They were very young at that time and they thought going out together would be much more fun ____38____ going out alone, so they all rose and appeared in the sky. They had ____39____ great time. However, the temperature on the ____40____ became really high. They changed everything. A lot of forests and houses were ____41____ fire. Rivers dried up. Plants were dying. People nearly had nothing to ____42____ and eat. Good days were gone. A young man named Hou Yi was famous for his shooting skills. He saw everything and decided to save the earth. He ____43____ many days and nights getting to the top of a tall mountain and then shot at the suns. After a short time, nine of them fell from the sky and only one was left.The tenth sun was so scared ____44____ he hid into the sea.The earth became very _____45_____ and cold. People prayed (祈祷) to the king for the last sun, and the next day everything on the earth became normal. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读一篇关于学生们对汉语书法课的看法的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Calligraphy (书法) is one of the most traditional forms of art in China. It’s part of culture. Since September 2019, more than 20 schools in Rongcheng District (区), Jieyang have given calligraphy classes to their students. The new course is now popular with the students. Here is what they said about it: I think the course teaches us to write standard Chinese characters (字) in a proper way, using the right gestures. I advise making calligraphy a necessary subject in the primary school so that we can start to learn it at a young age. ——Li Yuhui Although we are in an information age when many things can be done on phones and computers, still we should go back to handwriting by using brushes and ink. Calligraphy is well worth learning because the lesson not only provides me with a good chance to learn Chinese art, but also makes me pay more attention to my handwriting. ——Xiao Ronglan I am glad to find my handwriting improves after taking the lesson. Now I spend about half an hour practicing calligraphy every day and it has become one of my hobbies. One thing which surprises me is that I also become more patient. That’s out of my expectation. ——Wu Duanhua Our school sets up the course mainly to carry forward the traditional art. I don’t consider it boring or useless. Instead, it’s interesting and meaningful. I really enjoy the beauty the Chinese characters bring us. ——Mo Linwei 46. How many schools have given calligraphy classes in Rongcheng District, Jieyang since September 2019? _____________________________________________________ 47. What is Li Yuhui’s advice? _____________________________________________________ 48. Does Xiao Ronglan like the calligraphy lesson? _____________________________________________________ 49. Who practices calligraphy every day according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 50. What’s the main purpose (目的) of Mo Linwei’s school setting up the course? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达: 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 现今，中国学生的书写越来越差, 你认为原因何在? 应该如何来改善这种情况? 请你就此谈谈你的看法。内容包括： (1)分析导致中学生书写差的原因。 (2)中学生应该如何提高自己的书写水平 (两点)。 (3)呼吁大家重视书写，改进书写质量。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, Chinese students’ handwriting is getting worse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 连山县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的考试号、姓名、班级、试室和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考试号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考试号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 If I ask you to give me a pair ____1____ scissors, how would you hand it to me? Do you know that your way of handing the scissors can tell me something? In the evening, my father ____2____ TV programs. My mother was knitting (织) a sweater for ____3____ father at the same time. After a while, my mother asked my father ____4____ her the scissors. Just in the second of handing, I found an ____5____ thing. My father’s hand was holding the knife–edge (刀刃) that was very sharp. But he handed the shank (手柄) to my mother. In the same way, my mother also ____6____ the knife–edge because she was afraid to hurt my father, too. This little thing just shows my ____7____ love with each other. Actually, not only the way of handing scissors, ____8____ a great many little things can show your love or hatred (恨) to others. So now ____9____ way will you choose to hand the scissors to me? Of course, if I hand ____10____ scissors to you, I will choose to hold the knife–edge. 1. A. in B. on C. of D. about 2. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. will watch 3. A. mine B. I C. my D. me 4. A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives 5. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 6. A. hold B. holds C. held D. was held 7. A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’ 8. A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. A. where B. which C. how D. when 10. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过父母互递剪刀时握住刀刃的细节，讲述小事能体现对他人的爱与关怀，倡导人们在生活中传递善意。 【1题详解】 句意：如果我让你给我一把剪刀，你会怎么递给我？ 此处考查固定短语a pair of，意为“一把”，修饰名词scissors。排除in“在……里”；on“在……上”和about“关于”。 【2题详解】 句意：晚上，我父亲正在看电视节目。 watch TV“看电视”是固定短语，根据“at the same time”及“was knitting”可知，此处描述过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，用was。watches是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；watched是过去式，用于一般过去时；will watch是一般将来时结构。 【3题详解】 句意：我母亲正在为我父亲织毛衣。 空后的father“父亲”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，my“我的”是形容词性物主代词。mine“我的”是名词性物主代词；I“我”是人称代词主格；me“我”是人称代词宾格。 【4题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我母亲让我父亲把剪刀给她。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to give。giving是动名词或动词的现在分词；give“给”是动词原形；gives是第三人称单数。 【5题详解】 句意：就在递的那一秒，我发现了一件有趣的事情。 空后的thing“事”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语，thing表示事物，用-ing形式的形容词修饰，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。-ed形式的形容词interested修饰人。bored“无聊的”和boring“令人厌烦的”与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：同样，我母亲也握住了刀刃。 文章叙述的是过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，held“握住”是动词的过去式；hold“握住”是动词原形；holds是动词第三人称单数；was held是被动语态结构。 【7题详解】 句意：这件小事展示了父母之间的爱。 空后的love是名词，此处需要用名词所有格修饰名词，作定语，根据“each other”可知，此处指父母二人，用复数名词的所有格parents’“父母的”。排除名词parent“父母之一”和parents“父母”，以及单数名词的所有格parent’s。 【8题详解】 句意：实际上，不仅递剪刀的方式，而且许多小事都能显示对他人的爱或恨。 “not only…but (also)…”是固定结构，意为“不仅……，而且……”，因此，此处需用but。排除so“因此”；or“或者”和and“和；并且”。 【9题详解】 句意：那么你会选择哪种方式递剪刀给我？ 修饰名词way“方式”，需用which“哪一个”。排除where“哪里”；how“如何”和when“当……时候；什么时候”。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，如果我把这把剪刀递给你，我会选择握住刀刃。 scissors为复数，不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Colors can affect people’s moods. So different nations like different colors. Chinese people like red most. We call it China Red. Some foreigners (外国人) know little about China, so they can’t ___11___ how much Chinese people like this color. In China, red is ___12___, such as red flag, Chinese knots, red lanterns and so on.  Many foreigners wonder ___13___ Chinese people like it so much. Red has special ___14___ in Chinese culture and history. Red is the color of the fire, the sun and the life. It makes us warm and ___15___. In the past, people colored the walls red to ___16___ dignity (尊严) and power (权利). Red also stands for luck, health, happiness and peace. Chinese people think red can protect us from illness and ___17___. So we dress ourselves in red and eat red eggs for good luck as ___18___ as a new baby comes to the world. No other nations in the world use a ___19___ in such a way as China. Red is more than just a color in China. It is ____20____ the long history and culture. Here, red is a symbol. It stands for the Chinese nation. China Red has become a very popular word, attracting (吸引) the world’s attention. 11. A. agree B. imagine C. feel D. forget 12. A. nothing B. everything C. nowhere D. everywhere 13. A. why B. how C. when D. what 14. A. dream B. result C. meaning D. manner 15. A. upset B. excited C. worried D. lonely 16. A. show B. fear C. refuse D. discuss 17. A. crowd B. fire C. water D. death 18. A. much B. early C. soon D. busy 19. A. color B. word C. design D. saying 20. A. afraid of B. full of C. fond of D. proud of 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了红色在中国所代表的意义以及在什么场合中国人会使用红色。 【11题详解】 句意：一些外国人对中国知之甚少，所以他们无法想象中国人有多喜欢这种颜色。 agree同意；imagine想象；feel感觉；forget忘记。根据“Some foreigners know little about China”可知外国人对中国知之甚少，无法想象中国人多喜欢红色。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，红色无处不在，比如红旗、中国结、红灯笼等等。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；nowhere无处，任何地方都不；everywhere到处。根据“such as red flag, Chinese knots, red lanterns and so on”可知红色随处可见。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：许多外国人想知道为什么中国人这么喜欢它。 why为什么；how如何；when当……时候；what什么。根据“... Chinese people like it so much”可知是想知道中国人喜欢如此喜欢红色的原因。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：红色在中国文化和历史中有着特殊的意义。 dream梦想；result结果；meaning意义；manner方式。根据“in Chinese culture and history”可知红色有特殊的意义。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它使我们温暖和兴奋。 upset沮丧；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；lonely孤独的。根据“It makes us warm and ...”结合常识可知红色会使人兴奋。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：过去，人们把墙壁涂成红色来显示尊严和权力。 show显示；fear害怕；refuse拒绝；discuss议论。根据“dignity and power”可知墙涂成红色来显示尊严和权力。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：中国人认为红色可以保护我们远离疾病和死亡。 crowd人群；fire火；water水；death死亡。根据“protect us from illness and ...”可知红色能保护人远离死亡。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：所以一有新婴儿来到这个世界上，我们就自己穿着红色的衣服，吃红色的鸡蛋。 much大量的；early早的；soon快；busy忙的。根据“So we dress ourselves in red and eat red eggs for good luck”可推出一有婴儿出生就穿红衣服、吃红鸡蛋，as soon as一……就……。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：世界上没有其他国家像中国那样使用颜色。 color颜色；word单词；design设计；saying谚语。根据“Red is more than just a color in China.”可知此处指对颜色的使用。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它充满了悠久的历史和文化。 afraid of害怕；full of充满；fond of喜欢；proud of为……而骄傲。根据“the long history and culture”可知红色充满了悠久的历史和文化。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome Back to School Thanks to millions of people’s hard work, people in our country have come back to their normal life. Here are the arrangements (安排) for students to come back to school. ※ Date for Students to Come Back Grade Nine : April 27th Grade Eight and Seven: May 11th ※ Rules to Obey All the students should obey the rules during the special time. 1. Wearing Masks (口罩) Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to stop the germs (病毒) from spreading. Now in Guangdong, students don’t need to wear masks all the time in school, especially when they are having a P.E. class. But students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on. So students should take some masks to school. 2. Washing Hands Wash hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating and after using the restroom, touching something dirty. 3. Keeping Distance（距离） Try to keep away from others in and after class. It’s not allowed to get together for reading, talking or having a meeting, so the school library will be closed. Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time. 4. Taking the Temperature Taking the temperature can help teachers make sure that all the students are in good health. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once. 21. Tom is a student of Grade Seven, and he should come back to school ________. A. on April 11th B. on April 27th C. on May 11th D. on May 27th 22. Students need to wear masks when they are ________ . A. having a P.E. class B. 1 meter away from others C. taking a bus D. staying at home 23. Students should not ________ because there are too many people. A. go to school B. go to the airports C. keep hands clean D. use the restroom 24. Each student must ________ to know if he or she has a fever. A. wear a mask B. wash hands C. take the temperature D. keep distance 25. Which one is TRUE according to the information above? A. Students don’t need to take masks to school. B. Before eating, students must use soap and running water to wash hands for enough time. C. All the students must go to the library to read books after school. D. If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇返校通知，介绍广东学生分年级返校时间，同时列出返校后需要遵守的四项防疫规定：佩戴口罩、规范洗手、保持社交距离、每日测温。 【21题详解】 根据返校日期板块写明“Grade Eight and Seven: May 11th”，七年级返校时间为5月11日。 【22题详解】 根据“Wearing Masks”部分说明：学生在电梯、公交车、超市等拥挤场所必须戴口罩；上体育课不用全程佩戴。taking a bus（乘坐公交）属于拥挤场景。 【23题详解】 根据“Keeping Distance”提示：尽量不要去医院、火车站、机场等人流密集场所。 【24题详解】 根据“Taking the Temperature”中“Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once”，学生每天至少测两次体温，发烧要立刻就医。 【25题详解】 根据文中“Wash hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating and after using the restroom, touching something dirty”可知，饭前学生必须用肥皂流动水充分洗手。 B Many students don’t like homework and they think students in foreign countries don’t need to do homework. In fact, homework is an important part of middle school life in other countries, for example, in the UK. Here are the rules for homework in the UK. Students of Grade Seven and Eight (ages 11 to 13) should have 45 to 90 minutes to do homework every day and those students of Grade Nine (ages 14 to 15)must have 1 to 2 hours a day. Nowadays, many homework tasks are done on the computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after school. In this way, the students who don’t have computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities(设备). Sometimes on weekends or during the vacation, some students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more and then they can learn more. The teachers always give feedback (反馈）to help those students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries. They advise parents to learn about their children’s progress. Sadly, not every parent pays attention to it. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have enough time at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough . 26. In the UK, a ________ student shouldn’t do homework for more than 90 minutes a day. A. 12-year-old B. 14-year-old C. 15-year-old D. 16-year-old 27. If some students don’t have computers or the Internet at home , they ________ . A. don't need to finish their homework B. can finish their homework with their friends' help C. can finish their homework at school D. can have some other homework 28. The underlined word “extended” in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A. 机械性的 B. 扩展的 C. 简单的 D. 重复性的 29. Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries because they advise parents to ________ . A. learn about their children’s progress B. know what homework their children have to do C. help their children finish their homework D. check their children’s homework 30. The passage is probably from a newspaper about ________. A. news B. sports C. health D. education 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国中小学家庭作业相关规定，包含不同年级作业时长、线上作业配套设施、假期拓展学习任务以及家校联系记录本等内容。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Students of Grade Seven and Eight (ages 11 to 13) should have 45 to 90 minutes to do homework every day”，11—13岁学生每日作业不超过90分钟，12-year-old属于该范围。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“So schools are usually open before and after school. In this way, the students who don’t have computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities.”可知家里没有电脑网络的学生可以在校完成作业。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“That means they need to do more and then they can learn more.”可以判断extended learning tasks指扩展的学习任务。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries. They advise parents to learn about their children’s progress.”可知学校让学生带回家作业日志，目的是建议家长了解孩子的学习进展。 【30题详解】 全文围绕英国学生家庭作业制度展开，属于教育板块内容。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生在生活中所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Steve is busy with his work. He likes Hunan food very much. He wants to order some food by phone, but he doesn’t have a restaurant number. ____32____ Li Lifen is preparing for the food festival. She isn’t good at cooking. She wants to learn how to make black bread. She wondered what she should do. ____33____ Helen is interested in Chinese clothing culture. She wants to buy some books about Chinese clothing culture. She doesn’t know where to buy them. She is very upset. ____34____ Tony loves Chinese clothes culture. He wants to know the uses of all kinds of uniforms. He doesn’t know what to do. He is very unhappy. ____35____ Sally comes from America. She says she is used to using knives and forks at dinner and she can’t use chopsticks. She wants to buy knives and forks. She says she doesn’t know which store has them. A. Darren is from England. He works at Xiangxing Restaurant. He is good at making black bread. He is very kind to people. You should find him. B. Mr. Huang is a fashion designer. He knows a lot about Chinese clothes culture. He has a speech on the second floor of the Red Star Clothing Store at 3 p.m. this Friday. You’d better get to know. C. The main business of Meimei Restaurant is Hunan food. People say they are delicious. Its phone number is 0755-9033-2877. You’d better book your meal here. D. There are different kinds of books in Fangfang Bookstore. Books about Chinese clothing culture are on the first floor. It’s not far from the school. You should go there to have a look. E. Mrs. Wang is a warm-hearted person. She teaches you to design uniforms at the Yingjun Fashion Hall at 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. F. The first fashion show starts now. Thanks for coming. You will have a good time. G. There are all kinds of knives and forks in the Yisheng Shop. It’s across from the school. I suggest you go and have a look. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文需根据五个人的生活难题，匹配对应的解决建议。 【31题详解】 文中提到“Steve is busy with his work. He likes Hunan food very much. He wants to order some food by phone, but he doesn’t have a restaurant number.”，说明Steve爱吃湖南菜，想电话订餐但缺少餐厅号码，C选项提到“The main business of Meimei Restaurant is Hunan food. People say they are delicious. Its phone number is 0755-9033-2877. You’d better book your meal here.”，这家餐厅主营湘菜且提供订餐电话，符合Steve的需求。 【32题详解】 文中提到“Li Lifen is preparing for the food festival. She isn’t good at cooking. She wants to learn how to make black bread. She wondered what she should do.”，说明Li Lifen想学习制作黑面包，A选项提到“Darren is from England. He works at Xiangxing Restaurant. He is good at making black bread. He is very kind to people. You should find him.”，Darren擅长做黑面包，可以向他学习，符合Li Lifen的需求。 【33题详解】 文中提到“Helen is interested in Chinese clothing culture. She wants to buy some books about Chinese clothing culture. She doesn’t know where to buy them. She is very upset.”，说明Helen想买中国服饰文化类书籍，D选项提到“There are different kinds of books in Fangfang Bookstore. Books about Chinese clothing culture are on the first floor. It’s not far from the school. You should go there to have a look.”，这家书店有相关服饰书籍售卖，符合Helen的需求。 【34题详解】 文中提到“Tony loves Chinese clothes culture. He wants to know the uses of all kinds of uniforms. He doesn’t know what to do. He is very unhappy.”，说明Tony想了解各类制服相关知识，E选项提到“Mrs. Wang is a warm-hearted person. She teaches you to design uniforms at the Yingjun Fashion Hall at 1:00 p.m. on Saturday.”，王女士会讲授制服相关设计知识，能解答Tony的疑惑。 【35题详解】 文中提到“Sally comes from America. She says she is used to using knives and forks at dinner and she can’t use chopsticks. She wants to buy knives and forks. She says she doesn’t know which store has them.”，说明Sally想要购买刀叉，G选项提到“There are all kinds of knives and forks in the Yisheng Shop. It’s across from the school. I suggest you go and have a look.”，这家商店售卖各类刀叉，符合Sally的需求。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1 .5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Once upon a time, there were a total of ten suns. ____36____ took turns to shine towards the earth. The Jade Emperor (玉帝) told them that only ____37____ of them could be in the sky at a time in case of (以防) causing trouble for human beings. They were very young at that time and they thought going out together would be much more fun ____38____ going out alone, so they all rose and appeared in the sky. They had ____39____ great time. However, the temperature on the ____40____ became really high. They changed everything. A lot of forests and houses were ____41____ fire. Rivers dried up. Plants were dying. People nearly had nothing to ____42____ and eat. Good days were gone. A young man named Hou Yi was famous for his shooting skills. He saw everything and decided to save the earth. He ____43____ many days and nights getting to the top of a tall mountain and then shot at the suns. After a short time, nine of them fell from the sky and only one was left.The tenth sun was so scared ____44____ he hid into the sea.The earth became very _____45_____ and cold. People prayed (祈祷) to the king for the last sun, and the next day everything on the earth became normal. 【答案】36. They 37. one 38. than 39. a 40. earth 41. on 42. drink 43. spent 44. that 45. dark 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述后羿射日的神话故事，从前十个太阳轮流上天，后来一同出现致使大地酷热受灾，后羿历经艰辛射下九个太阳，最终大地恢复正常。 【36题详解】 句意：它们轮流照耀大地。前文提到一共有十个太阳，本空在句中作主语，用人称代词They指代前文的ten suns。 【37题详解】 句意：玉帝告诉它们一次只能有一个出现在天上，以免给人类带来灾祸。结合后文所有太阳一起上天的情节，此处规定每次只能出现一个，one of them表示“它们中的一个”。 【38题详解】 句意：那时它们年纪很小，觉得一起出来比单独出来有趣得多。句中有比较级more fun，形容词比较级后要用than引出对比对象，构成“more…than…”比较结构。 【39题详解】 句意：它们玩得十分尽兴。固定搭配have a great time，意为“玩得开心”，空格缺少不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：可地球上的气温变得异常高。全文围绕太阳与地球展开，固定短语on the earth表示“在地球上”。 【41题详解】 句意：大量森林和房屋都着火了。固定短语on fire，意为“着火”，符合高温引发火灾的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们几乎没有能喝、能吃的东西。空格与eat并列，对应生存所需的吃喝，drink表示“饮用”，to后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：他日夜跋涉，登上一座高山，随后朝太阳拉弓射箭。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，全文为过去时态，spend的过去式是spent。 【44题详解】 句意：第十个太阳吓得躲进了大海。固定句型so…that…，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：大地变得昏暗又寒冷。九个太阳坠落，仅剩的一个躲进海里，大地失去光照，dark“昏暗的”，和cold并列作表语。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读一篇关于学生们对汉语书法课的看法的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Calligraphy (书法) is one of the most traditional forms of art in China. It’s part of culture. Since September 2019, more than 20 schools in Rongcheng District (区), Jieyang have given calligraphy classes to their students. The new course is now popular with the students. Here is what they said about it: I think the course teaches us to write standard Chinese characters (字) in a proper way, using the right gestures. I advise making calligraphy a necessary subject in the primary school so that we can start to learn it at a young age. ——Li Yuhui Although we are in an information age when many things can be done on phones and computers, still we should go back to handwriting by using brushes and ink. Calligraphy is well worth learning because the lesson not only provides me with a good chance to learn Chinese art, but also makes me pay more attention to my handwriting. ——Xiao Ronglan I am glad to find my handwriting improves after taking the lesson. Now I spend about half an hour practicing calligraphy every day and it has become one of my hobbies. One thing which surprises me is that I also become more patient. That’s out of my expectation. ——Wu Duanhua Our school sets up the course mainly to carry forward the traditional art. I don’t consider it boring or useless. Instead, it’s interesting and meaningful. I really enjoy the beauty the Chinese characters bring us. ——Mo Linwei 46. How many schools have given calligraphy classes in Rongcheng District, Jieyang since September 2019? _____________________________________________________ 47. What is Li Yuhui’s advice? _____________________________________________________ 48. Does Xiao Ronglan like the calligraphy lesson? _____________________________________________________ 49. Who practices calligraphy every day according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 50. What’s the main purpose (目的) of Mo Linwei’s school setting up the course? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达: 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 现今，中国学生的书写越来越差, 你认为原因何在? 应该如何来改善这种情况? 请你就此谈谈你的看法。内容包括： (1)分析导致中学生书写差的原因。 (2)中学生应该如何提高自己的书写水平 (两点)。 (3)呼吁大家重视书写，改进书写质量。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, Chinese students’ handwriting is getting worse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than 20 schools. 47. He advises making calligraphy a necessary subject in primary school. 48. Yes, she does. 49. Wu Duanhua. 50. To carry forward the traditional art (of calligraphy). 51. 例文 Nowadays, Chinese students’ handwriting is getting worse. There are two main reasons. First, we usually chat and do homework on phones and computers, so we seldom write with pens. Second, most students don’t spend time practicing writing after school. To improve our handwriting, we should practice writing for at least 30 minutes every day. Besides, we’d better write carefully in every piece of homework instead of writing quickly. Handwriting shows our culture. Let’s take action to make our writing beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了揭阳市榕城区多所学校开设书法课的情况以及四位学生对此的看法。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“ Since September 2019, more than 20 schools in Rongcheng District (区), Jieyang have given calligraphy classes to their students.”可知，学校数量超过20所。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“I advise making calligraphy a necessary subject in the primary school so that we can start to learn it at a young age.”可知，李宇辉建议把书法作为小学的必修课。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“Calligraphy is well worth learning because the lesson not only provides me with a good chance to learn Chinese art, but also makes me pay more attention to my handwriting.”可知，肖荣兰喜欢书法课。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中的“Now I spend about half an hour practicing calligraphy every day and it has become one of my hobbies. One thing which surprises me is that I also become more patient.”及Wu Duanhua可知，每天练习的是Wu Duanhua。 【50题详解】 根据第五段中的“Our school sets up the course mainly to carry forward the traditional art.”可知，开设课程的主要目的是弘扬传统艺术。 【51题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分析中学生书写变差的原因；提出两点提高书写水平的建议；呼吁大家重视书写 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 或第三人称 (students/they)均可 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明当前中学生书写变差的现象 主体段：先分析书写变差的两点原因，再给出两点提升书写水平的建议 结尾段：强调书写的重要性，发出重视书写、改进书写的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析书写差的原因 First, we usually chat and do homework on phones and computers, so we seldom write with pens./Second, most students don’t spend time practicing writing after school./First, students spend much time using digital devices, so they have few chances to practice handwriting./First, many students prefer typing on electronic devices to writing by hand./Second, most students don’t spend time practicing writing after school./Second, some students think handwriting is not important and never practice it./Second, students are busy with schoolwork and have no time to improve handwriting.等 要点二：提高书写水平的建议 we should practice writing for at least 30 minutes every day./we’d better write carefully in every piece of homework instead of writing quickly./We can copy calligraphy works for 15-20 minutes every day to improve our handwriting./We should keep a daily habit of practicing handwriting, even for a short time./We should slow down when writing and pay attention to each character’s structure./We can ask teachers or classmates for advice on how to write neatly.等 要点三：呼吁重视书写 Handwriting shows our culture. Let’s take action to make our writing beautiful./Good handwriting is part of traditional Chinese culture, so we should value it./Let’s pay more attention to handwriting and make our writing clear and beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $