Starter Unit 3 课时2 Section B 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Starter Unit 3课时2分层同步练，以"A组巩固-B组进阶-C组拔高-拓展中考"四级分层设计，构建"词汇→句型→语篇"渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课基础夯实与能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（默写、拼写）|通过音标提示、语境填空夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|基础句型（完成句子、单选）|结合农场场景考查语法应用，提升语言表达准确性| |C组思维拔高|语篇综合（短文填空、阅读）|通过故事性语篇培养信息提取与逻辑推理思维品质| |拓展链接中考|中考题型（补全对话、语篇填空）|对接中考真题，强化应试能力与学习策略|

Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 课时2 Section B (1a-1d) 分层作业 一、单词默写。 【答案】 1. count；2. another；3. else；4. circle；5. behind；6. beautiful 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. look at.; 2. many kinds of ; 3. many white horses ; 4. let me count ; 5. fourteen ducks ; 6. behind the big tree ; 7. on his farm ; 8. what else ; 9. another duck; 10. ten sheep; 三、A单词拼写 【答案】1. animals 2. white 3. ducks 4. behind 5. red 6. horses 7. sheep 8. lake 9. pigs 10. rabbits B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 【答案】11. has 12. are 13. are 14.ducks 15.ducks 16. are 17.is 18.horses 19.are 20. this 四 、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。 【答案】1．farm 2．cows 3．sheep 4．ducks 5．horses 6．pigs 7．chickens 8．green 9．red 10．many 五、A.完成句子 【答案】1. my uncle’s farm 2. ducks do have 3.me count 4. behind big tree 5. that red house 6. kinds of 7. black white 8. brown horse 9. like farm 10. What nice/beautiful B. 单项选择 【答案】11．A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 六、A. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） 【答案】1．five 2．farms 3．likes 4．grandparents 5．to see 6．horse 7．tall 8．them 9．too 10．But B. 补全对话 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．C 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 八、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D A 补全对话（2025年安徽省中考英语真题） 【答案】 51．F 52．C 53．G 54．A 55．D B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 【答案】 29．E 30．B 31．A 32．F 33．C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 课时2 Section B (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 count v. 数数 another adj/pron又一；另一 else adv. 其他的；别的 circle n. 圆形；圆 small adj. 小的 sheep n.羊；绵羊 uncle n. 舅父；叔 behind prep. 在…后面 beautiful adj 美的 句型 1. What is fun on a farm? 农场有什么好玩的？？ 2. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种动物。 3. How many ducks does my uncle have? 我的叔叔有多少只鸭子？ 4. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [kaʊnt] v. 数数 2. ________ [əˈnʌðə(r)] n. 长颈鹿 3. ________ [els] adv. 其他的；别的 4. ________ [ˈsɜːkl] n. 圆形；圆 5. ________ [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. 在…后面 6. _______ [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj 美丽的 【答案】1. count；2. another；3. else；4. circle；5. behind；6. beautiful 二、词组默写。 1. 看，瞧 _______________________ 2. 许多种类 _______________________ 3. 许多白马 _______________________ 4. 让我数数 _______________________ 5. 十四只鸭 _______________________ 6. 在那棵大树后面 _______________________ 7. 在他的农场 _______________________ 8. 还有其他的… _______________________ 9. 另一只鸭 _______________________ 10. 十只羊 _______________________ 【答案】1. look at.; 2. many kinds of ; 3. many white horses ; 4. let me count ; 5. fourteen ducks ; 6. behind the big tree ; 7. on his farm ; 8. what else ; 9. another duck; 10. ten sheep; 三、A单词拼写 1．My uncle has many kinds of a________ on his farm. 2．Look! The cows are black and w________. 3．How many d________ does your uncle have? Let me count. 4．Another duck is b________ the big tree. 5．Do you see that r________ house? It’s my uncle’s home. 6．The farm is very big. You can see many h________ running in the field. 7．The little girl likes to feed the baby s________. 8．There is a small l________ near the farmhouse. 9．My grandfather has ten p________. They are pink and fat. 10．The white r________ are jumping under the tree. 【答案】1. animals 2. white 3. ducks 4. behind 5. red 6. horses 7. sheep 8. lake 9. pigs 10. rabbits 【解析】1.句意：我的叔叔在他的农场里有许多种动物。 短语many kinds of后接可数名词复数，结合句中farm（农场）与首字母a，可判断此处单词为animal，其复数形式是animals。 2．句意：看！这些奶牛是黑白相间的。句中and连接并列的颜色词，前面是black，结合奶牛的特征与首字母w，可知此处填white。 3．句意：你的叔叔有多少只鸭子？让我数一数。根据首字母d和“How many”可知，How many后需要接可数名词复数，duck意为“鸭子”，其复数形式ducks符合语境。故填ducks。 4．句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据首字母b和语境可知，此处表达鸭子在大树的后方，介词behind“在⋯⋯后面”符合语境。故填behind。 5．句意：你看见那栋红色的房子了吗？那是我叔叔的家。空处修饰名词house，需要填入形容词作定语，结合首字母r，red意为红色的，符合语境。 6．句意：这个农场很大。你能看见许多马在田野里奔跑。根据首字母h提示和农场的语境，以及many后要接可数名词复数的规则，horses“马”符合要求。故填horses。 7．句意：那个小女孩喜欢喂小绵羊。该处需一个名词，在句中作及物动词feed的宾语；根据首字母“s”以及“feed the baby”的语境提示，其语义与表示“羊”这种常见温顺动物相关，故填sheep。 8．句意：农舍附近有一个小湖。句中“near the farmhouse”提示地点，空格前有不定冠词“a”及形容词“small”，需填可数名词单数；首字母为l，lake意为“小湖”，符合语境。故填lake。 9．句意：我的爷爷有十头猪。它们粉粉胖胖的。 根据单词首字母p的提示以及后文描述“pink and fat（粉色、胖胖的）”，再结合农场动物单词，确定单词为pig； 数词ten（十）后接可数名词复数，pig变复数pigs。 10．句意：白色的兔子们正在树下蹦跳。根据单词首字母r的提示以及后文动词“are jumping”是复数谓语，结合“jumping（蹦跳）”的特征，单词为rabbit；be动词为are，说明主语是复数，rabbit的复数形式为rabbits。 B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 11．Han Lin’s uncle ________ (have) a big farm. 12．The cows ________ (be) black and white. 13．There ________ (be) many kinds of animals on the farm. 14．How many ________ (duck) does his uncle have? 15．I can see fourteen ________ (duck) in the picture. 16．These sheep ________ (be) white. 17．The house ________ (be) red and beautiful. 18．You can see many ________ (horse) on the farm. 19．The chickens ________ (be) small. 20．I like ________ (this) farm very much. 【答案】11. has 12. are 13. are 14.ducks 15.ducks 16. are 17.is 18.horses 19.are 20. this 【解析】11.句意：韩林的叔叔有一个大农场。have“有”是句子的谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语Han Lin’s uncle是第三人称单数，所以have用三单形式has。 12. 句意：奶牛是黑白相间的。主语cows“奶牛”是复数名词，be动词应使用are。 13.句意：农场里有很多种动物。这是there be句型，主语many kinds of animals是复数，be动词应使用are。 14.句意：他叔叔有多少只鸭子？duck“鸭子”是可数名词，how many后要接复数名词，所以用duck的复数形式ducks。 15. 句意：我能在图片中看到十四只鸭子。duck“鸭子”是可数名词，前有数词fourteen修饰，所以用复数形式ducks。 16.句意：这些羊是白色的。sheep“羊”是单复数同形的单词，前有these修饰，说明sheep是复数含义，时态是一般现在时，be动词应使用are。 17.句意：这栋房子又红又漂亮。主语“the house”是单数名词，一般现在时中单数主语搭配be动词is，故填is。 18.句意：你可以在农场看到许多马。horse“马”是可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以应用复数形式horses。 19.句意：鸡很小。主语chickens表示“鸡”，是复数名词，be动词应使用are。 20.句意：我非常喜欢这个农场。“this”是指示代词，直接修饰单数名词“farm”，无需变形。 四 、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。 farm, cow, sheep, duck, horse, pig, chicken, green, red, many 1．Han Lin’s uncle has a big . 2．The are black and white. 3．The are white and cute. 4．How many does the uncle have? 5．The are fast animals. 6．The are pink and fat. 7．The are small and yellow. 8．The grass on the farm is . 9．The house on the farm is . 10．You can see kinds of animals on the farm. 【答案】1．farm 2．cows 3．sheep 4．ducks 5．horses 6．pigs 7．chickens 8．green 9．red 10．many 【解析】1．句意：韩林的叔叔有一个大农场。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，选项farm（农场）用原形，符合语法及“拥有农场场地”的语境。 2．句意：奶牛是黑白相间的。be动词are提示主语为复数，选项cow的复数形式cows，符合语法及“奶牛黑白花纹外形特征”的语境。 3．句意：绵羊白白的，很可爱。be动词are提示主语为复数，sheep单复数同形，直接用sheep，符合语法及“绵羊通体雪白”的语境。 4．句意：这位叔叔有多少只鸭子？固定搭配How many后接可数名词复数，选项duck的复数形式ducks，符合语法及“询问农场鸭子数量”的语境。 5．句意：马是跑得很快的动物。be动词are提示主语为复数，选项horse的复数形式horses，符合语法及“马奔跑速度快”的语境。 6．句意：小猪粉粉胖胖的。be动词are提示主语为复数，选项pig的复数形式pigs，符合语法及“小猪粉色肥胖的外形”的语境。 7．句意：小鸡小小的、黄黄的。be动词are提示主语为复数，选项chicken的复数形式chickens，符合语法及“小鸡体型小、通体黄色”的语境。 8．句意：农场里的草是绿色的。be动词is后接形容词作表语，选项green（绿色的），符合语法及“青草的颜色”的语境。 9．句意：农场里的房子是红色的。be动词is后接形容词作表语，选项red（红色的），符合语法及“描述农场房屋色彩”的语境。 10．句意：你能在农场看见许多种类的动物。固定搭配many kinds of意为“许多种类”，选项many用原形，符合语法及“农场动物种类繁多”的语境。 五、A.完成句子 1．这是我叔叔的农场。 This is ________ ________ ________. 2．你有多少只鸭子？ How many ________ ________ you ________? 3．让我数一数。 Let ________ ________. 4．另一只鸭子在大树后面。 Another duck is ________ the ________ ________. 5．你看到那个红色的房子了吗? Did you see ________ ________ ________? 6．农场里有许多种动物。 You can see many ________ ________ animals on the farm. 7．奶牛是黑白相间的。 The cows are ________ and ________. 8．那是一匹棕色的马。 That is a ________ ________. 9．我喜欢这个农场。 I ________ this ________. 10．多么漂亮的农场啊! ________ a ________ farm! 【答案】1. my uncle’s farm 2. ducks do have 3.me count 4. behind big tree 5. that red house 6. kinds of 7. black white 8. brown horse 9. like farm 10. What nice/beautiful 【解析】1. 原句中“我叔叔的农场”为关键词，第一空表示“我的”，使用形容词性物主代词my；第二空要表达所属关系“叔叔的”，单数名词变所有格直接加’s，即uncle’s；第三空对应名词“农场”，单词为farm。故填my；uncle’s；farm。 2.原句的关键词是“有多少只鸭子”。duck（鸭子）是可数名词，how many后必须用复数ducks。句子是一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do ，“有” 用实义动词have。 3.原句中“我数一数”是关键词，根据句首的Let可知，固定搭配let sb do表示“让某人做”，let后接人称代词宾格形式和动词原形，故“我”用me表示，“数一数”用count表示，符合语法。 4.原句中“在大树后面”是关键词，表示“在……后面”的介词是behind，“大的”是形容词big，“树”是名词tree，所以三个空依次填behind；big；tree。 5.原文中“那个”、“红色的”和“房子”是关键词。中文句中的“那个”对应英文指示代词that；“红色的”对应形容词red；“房子”对应名词house。在英语名词短语中，修饰语的排列顺序通常为“指示代词、冠词+形容词+名词”。故填that；red；house。 6.原句中“许多种”是关键词，表示“许多种”的英文是many kinds of，many修饰可数名词复数形式。 7.原句中“黑白相间”是关键词，black意为“黑色的”，white意为“白色的”，两个形容词并列作表语。 8. 原句中“棕色的马”是关键词，表示“棕色的”形容词为“brown”，“马”为“horse”，前面有“a”，填单数即可。故填brown horse。 9. 原句中“喜欢”和“农场”是关键词，表示“喜欢”的英文单词是like。根据句意可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时；由于主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词直接使用原形。表示“农场”的英文单词是farm。 10. 原句中“多么漂亮”是关键词，句末是感叹号，说明是感叹句，根据句中的不定冠词a可知，是What引导的感叹句，结构为What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，What位于句首，首字母大写，形容词用beautiful表示“漂亮的”，符合句式。 B. 单项选择 11．My uncle has ________ big farm. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．You can see many ________ of animals on the farm. A．kind B．kinds C．a kind D．some kind 13．—How many ________ does your uncle have? —Fourteen. A．duck B．ducks C．a duck D．the duck 14．Look there! ________ duck is behind the big tree. A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others 15．—Do you like my uncle’s farm? —________.（作肯定回答） A．Yes, I am B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I’m not 16．The cows are black ________ white. A．or B．and C．but D．so 17．Let ________ count the ducks. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 18．That red house is my ________ home. A．uncles B．uncle’s C．uncles’ D．uncle 19．—What color are the horses? —They are ________. A．brown B．a brown C．the brown D．browns 20．You can see pigs, horses, cows, ducks and ________ on the farm. A．sheeps B．sheep C．a sheep D．the sheep 【答案】11．A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 【详解】11.句意：我叔叔有一个大农场。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/不填。farm是可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指“一个大农场”。 12. 句意：你可以在农场看到许多种动物。 句中的many后面必须接可数名词复数形式，kind表示“种类”时是可数名词，因此要用复数形式kinds，构成固定搭配“many kinds of”，意为“许多种的”。 13.句意：——你叔叔有多少只鸭子？——十四只。 根据“How many”可知后接可数名词复数形式，排除单数选项。应填ducks。 14. 句意：看那里！另一只鸭子在大树后面。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据空格后是单数名词duck，且语境表示泛指“另一只”，another后接单数名词，符合语境。应填Another。 15. 句意：——你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？——是的，我喜欢。 问句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，回答时应保持助动词一致，使用do或don’t，不能用be动词，因此排除A和D。虽然B和C语法均正确，由于题意要求选择肯定回答。应填Yes, I do。 16.句意：这些奶牛是黑色和白色的。 or 或者；and 和；but 但是；so 所以。此处描述奶牛的颜色兼具黑色和白色，black and white是固定搭配，意为“黑白相间的”。 17. 句意：让我数数鸭子。 I我；my我的；me我；mine我的。let是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，me是I的宾格形式。 18. 句意：那座红色的房子是我叔叔的家。 uncles叔叔们；uncle’s叔叔的；uncles’叔叔们的；uncle叔叔。根据句意可知，此处表示“我叔叔的家”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系。uncle为单数名词，其所有格形式在词尾加’s，即uncle’s。 19. 句意：——这些马是什么颜色的？——它们是棕色的。 根据问句“What color”可知询问颜色，颜色形容词作表语时，前面不加冠词，也没有复数形式。应填brown。 20. 句意：你可以在农场看到猪、马、牛、鸭和羊。 根据前文并列结构，这里应用复数名词。在英语中，sheep的单数和复数形式相同，都是sheep，不需要加-s。 六、A. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） too     they     five     horse     grandparent     like     lake     farm     see     but     tall Dongdong is a little boy. He is     1    . His grandfather and grandmother work and live on a big     2    . There are many animals on the farm. Dongdong    3     the animals. This weekend, he visits his     4     with his mum and dad. He is so excited. He goes     5     the chickens. They are so loud (吵闹的). He goes to see the horses. He wants to ride a     6    . But the horse is too     7    . He sees a big pig. It isn’t tall. He runs to the pig and rides on it. The pig is afraid (害怕的). It runs fast! Dongdong is afraid now. He shouts “Help! Help!”. His grandfather is worried (担心的). He runs after   8    . There is a little lake near the farm. The beach of the lake is wet (潮湿的). The pig falls down on the beach, and it is stuck in the mud (泥浆). Dongdong falls down from the pig. He is stuck in the mud    9    . His grandmother pulls him out of the mud. He feels sad.     26     his parents and grandparents are happy! 【答案】1．five 2．farms 3．likes 4．grandparents 5．to see 6．horse 7．tall 8．them 9．too 10．But 【解析】1.句意：东东是个小男孩，他五岁了。根据“Dongdong is little boy. He is…”及生活常理，描述小男孩常用年龄，备选词“five”(五)可表示年龄“五岁”，符合语境。故填five。 2. 句意:他的爷爷奶奶在一个大农场工作和生活。根据"His grandfather and grandmother work and live in a big..及 "like”(喜欢)，备选词“farm”(农场)符合语境。故填farm。 3.句意:东东喜欢这些动物。根据“Dongdong..the animals.”及语境，主语是Dongdong，用第三人称单数likes。故填likes。 4.句意:这个周末，他和爸爸妈妈去看望他的祖父母。根据"This weekend, he visits his…with his mum and dad."及下文可知，是去看望祖父母，"grandparents”(祖父母)符合语境。故填grandparents。 5.句意:他去看鸡。根据“He goes…the chickens.”及备选词，"to see”(去看)"go to do sth."结构。故填to see. 6.句意:他想骑一匹马。根据“He wants to ride a..及前文提到horses,可知他要骑马，ride ahorse“骑马”。故填horse. 7.句意:但马太高了。根据 “But the horse is too...及备选词，“tall"(高的)，和后文骑猪对比。故填tall. 8.句意:他追赶他们(东东和猪)。根据"He runs after...及备选词，宾格"them”指代东东和猪。故填them. 9.句意:他也陷在泥里了。根据 "The pig falls down on the beach, and it is stuck in the mud (泥浆).”和 “Dongdong falls down from the pig. He is stuck in the mud.可知，东东和猪一样，也陷在泥里了，“too"，放在句末。故填too. 10. 句意:但他的父母和祖父母很高兴!根据“He feels sad.”和"his parents and grandparents are happy!”，东东感到难过，他的父母和祖父母却很高兴，前后句为转折关系，用连词“But”(但是)表转折。故填But。 B. 补全对话 A: Look! This is my uncle’s farm. B: Wow! It’s so big. 11 A: He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. B: 12 A: They are black and white. B: 13 A: Let me count. One, two, three... fourteen ducks! B: 14 A: Yes, another duck is behind the big tree. B: 15 A: That red house is my uncle’s home. Do you like the farm? B: Yes, I like it very much. It’s beautiful. A．What colour are the cows? B．How many ducks does he have? C．Is that a red house? D．What animals does he have? E．Oh, look! There is another duck. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人参观叔叔的农场，围绕农场里的各类动物种类、奶牛颜色、鸭子数量，以及农场的红房子展开交谈。 【解析】11．下文A回答了农场里的各类动物，选项D“What animals does he have?”询问农场里有什么动物，衔接下文。 12．下文A回答了颜色，选项A“What colour are the cows?”询问奶牛的颜色，与下文内容呼应。 13．下文A数出了鸭子的总数量，选项B“How many ducks does he have?”询问鸭子的具体数量，与下文“数鸭子”内容呼应。 14．下文A确认了还有一只鸭子，选项E“Oh, look! There is another duck.”说明B先发现了另一只鸭子，与下文指出“遗漏的鸭子”内容呼应。 15．下文A针对红房子进行说明，选项C“Is that a red house?”为下文补充红房子的信息做出铺垫。 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Peter introduces his uncle’s farm to Fu Xing. “Look! This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. You can see many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, ...fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! Another duck is behind the big tree. Do you see that red house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm?” 1．Peter’s uncle has a ________ farm. A．small B．big C．new D．old 2．What animals does Peter’s uncle have? A．Pigs, horses, cows, ducks and sheep. B．Pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. C．Pigs, horses, cows, ducks and chickens. D．Pigs, horses, cows, sheep and chickens. 3．How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirteen. D．Sixteen. 4．Where is another duck? A．Behind the red house. B．Behind the big tree. C．Under the tree. D．Near the lake. 5．What colour is Peter’s uncle’s house? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Red. D．Blue. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，彼得向付星介绍叔叔的大农场，介绍了农场里饲养的各类动物、鸭子的总数，还有农场里红色的房子。 【解析】1．根据文中“It’s a big farm.”可知，彼得叔叔的农场很大（big）。 2．根据文中“He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens.”可知，农场里有猪、马、牛、鸭子、绵羊和鸡，对应选项B包含所有动物。 3．根据文中“fourteen ducks!...Another duck...”可知，先数了14只，“Look there! Another duck is behind the big tree. ”后来又发现1只，总共15只。 4．根据文中“Another duck is behind the big tree.”可知，另一只鸭子在大树后面（Behind the big tree.）。 5．根据文中“Do you see that red house?”可知，房子是红色的（Red）。 八、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter is my good friend. His uncle has a big 1 . There are many kinds of animals 2 it. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep 3 chickens. Look at the cows. 4 are black and white. How many cows do you see? I see seven. The ducks are brown. How 5 ducks does his uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three... fourteen! 6 no! Another duck is behind the big tree. So there are 7 ducks. Do you see that red house? 8 is his uncle’s home. It’s very beautiful. Do you 9 the farm? Yes, I like it very much. It is a 10 farm. 1．A．park B．farm C．zoo D．school 2．A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．A．It B．They C．We D．You 5．A．many B．much C．old D．often 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Because 7．A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen D．sixteen 8．A．He B．She C．It D．They 9．A．look B．see C．watch D．like 10．A．bad B．sad C．funny D．beautiful 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了Peter叔叔的大农场，农场里有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊、鸡等多种动物，鸭子有十五只，红色的房子是他叔叔的家，作者很喜欢这个美丽的农场。 【解析】1．句意：他的叔叔有一个大农场。 后文有很多动物和红色房子，这是farm“农场”的特征，符合语境。park“公园”不饲养家禽家畜、zoo“动物园”不在私人所有、school“学校”不养动物。 2．句意：在农场上有很多种类的动物。 on the farm“在农场上”是固定搭配，用on表示在农场这个场所，符合语境。in“在里面”、at“在某点”、of“……的”均不是与farm搭配的惯用介词。 3．句意：他有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。 列举动物用and“和”连接最后两项，符合语境。but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择、so“所以”表因果，均不能连接并列的动物名称。 4．句意：它们是黑白相间的。 前文cows是复数，代词用They“它们”，符合语境。It“它”为单数、We“我们”和You“你们”均不能指代牛群。 5．句意：他叔叔有多少只鸭子？ ducks为可数名词复数，how many“多少”用于询问可数数量，符合语境。how much“多少”用于不可数名词、how old“多大”问年龄、how often“多久一次”问频率，均不能询问鸭子数量。 6．句意：但不对！另一只鸭子在大树后面。 数到十四后发现还有一只，But“但是”转折表达数目有误，符合语境。And“和”表并列、So“所以”表因果、Because“因为”表原因，均不能表达“数错后纠正”的转折。 7．句意：所以有十五只鸭子。 14+1=15只，fifteen“十五”准确计算总数，符合语境。thirteen“十三”、fourteen“十四”、sixteen“十六”均与总数不符。 8．句意：那是他叔叔的家。 red house是单数，用It“它”指代房子，符合语境。He“他”和She“她”指人、They“他们”为复数，均不能指代单数房子。 9．句意：你喜欢这个农场吗？ Do you like...“你喜欢……吗”，like符合语境。look“看”需加at、see“看见”强调结果、watch“观看”用于动态画面，均不能表达“喜欢”的情感。 10．句意：它是一个美丽的农场。 very beautiful修饰farm，beautiful“美丽的”概括农场的美好。bad“坏的”与beautiful矛盾、sad“伤心的”不能形容农场、funny“有趣的”不如beautiful能概括“很美”的评价。 A 补全对话（2025年安徽省中考英语真题） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: 51 Are you interested in it? A: Yes. 52 B: I think we should start by finding a space. A: 53 B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil (土壤). A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer (肥料). B: 54 We should also plan a watering schedule (日程安排). A: Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed. B: Me, either. Let’s turn to Mr. Green. 55 A: You’re right. Let’s go now! A．Hmm, I’m with you. B．What can we choose? C．What should we do first? D．He’d be happy to help us. E．What are our classmates growing? F．I’m considering growing watermelons. G．Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space? 【答案】 51．F 52．C 53．G 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是两个人讨论为农业项目种植作物的一则对话。 【解析】51．根据“Have you decided what to grow for our farming project?”可知，此处回答决定种植什么，F选项“我正在考虑种西瓜”符合，故选F。 52．根据“I think we should start by finding a space.”可知，询问先做什么，C选项“我们应该先做什么”符合，故选C。 53．根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出了建议，G选项“为何不向格林先生询问一下，看看能否找到一个完美的空间呢”符合，故选G。 54．根据“Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer”及“We should also plan a watering schedule”可知，同意对方的看法，A选项“嗯，我同意你的看法”符合，故选A。 55．根据“Let’s turn to Mr. Green.”可知，此处提到了格林先生这个人，D选项“他会乐意帮助我们”符合，故选D。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（2025年安徽省中考英语真题） Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 29 But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 30 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 31 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 32 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. 33 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A．Why was that? B．They rest along the river banks playing happily. C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 【答案】 29．E 30．B 31．A 32．F 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述汾河曾遭受严重污染，珍稀鸟类稀少；政府大力治理河水、修建湿地改善水质，如今河水变洁净，黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类前来栖息，印证人类善待自然就能获得自然回馈。 【解析】29．根据前文“Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher...gives you a big smile.”，前文描述老师看到干净教室后露出笑容的场景，后文说“But this time the testers are birds.”，由此可知，空处需要将“老师检查教室”与“鸟类检测河流”进行类比，说明同样的事情也发生在汾河。E项“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”起到承上启下、类比引入的作用。 30．根据前文“In recent years, groups of rare birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River.”，前文说稀有鸟类出现在汾河沿岸，后文说“These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water.”，由此可知，空处需要描述这些鸟类在河边的活动状态。B项“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”起到承接前文、具体描述鸟类状态的作用。 31．根据前文“There were few rare birds.”，前文说过去稀有鸟类很少，后文说“Because the river was polluted seriously.”，由此可知，空处需要询问过去稀有鸟类很少的原因。A项“Why was that?”起到承上启下、引出原因的作用。 32．根据前文“Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water.”，前文说工人尽力将污水变干净，后文说“These wetlands helped clean the water.”，由此可知，空处需要说明工人们除了净化水质外，还做了其他工作，即清理和增加湿地。F项“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”起到递进补充、引出下文湿地作用的效果。 33．根据前文“The water quality has improved a lot.”，前文说水质大幅改善，后文说“There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.”，由此可知，空处需要总结人们努力的成果已经显而易见。C项“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”起到承上启下、总结成果并引出具体表现的作用。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 课时2 Section B (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 count v. 数数 another adj/pron又一；另一 else adv. 其他的；别的 circle n. 圆形；圆 small adj. 小的 sheep n.羊；绵羊 uncle n. 舅父；叔 behind prep. 在…后面 beautiful adj 美的 句型 1. What is fun on a farm? 农场有什么好玩的？？ 2. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种动物。 3. How many ducks does my uncle have? 我的叔叔有多少只鸭子？ 4. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [kaʊnt] v. 数数 2. ________ [əˈnʌðə(r)] n. 长颈鹿 3. ________[els] adv. 其他的；别的 4. ________ [ˈsɜːkl] n. 圆形；圆 5. ________[bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. 在…后面 6. _______ [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj 美丽的 二、词组默写。 1. 看，瞧 _______________________ 2. 许多种类 _______________________ 3. 许多白马 _______________________ 4. 让我数数 _______________________ 5. 十四只鸭 _______________________ 6. 在那棵大树后面 _______________________ 7. 在他的农场 _______________________ 8. 还有其他的… _______________________ 9. 另一只鸭 _______________________ 10. 十只羊 _______________________ 三、A单词拼写 1．My uncle has many kinds of a________ on his farm. 2．Look! The cows are black and w________. 3．How many d________ does your uncle have? Let me count. 4．Another duck is b________ the big tree. 5．Do you see that r________ house? It’s my uncle’s home. 6．The farm is very big. You can see many h________ running in the field. 7．The little girl likes to feed the baby s________. 8．There is a small l________ near the farmhouse. 9．My grandfather has ten p________. They are pink and fat. 10．The white r________ are jumping under the tree. B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 11．Han Lin’s uncle ________ (have) a big farm. 12．The cows ________ (be) black and white. 13．There ________ (be) many kinds of animals on the farm. 14．How many ________ (duck) does his uncle have? 15．I can see fourteen ________ (duck) in the picture. 16．These sheep ________ (be) white. 17．The house ________ (be) red and beautiful. 18．You can see many ________ (horse) on the farm. 19．The chickens ________ (be) small. 20．I like ________ (this) farm very much. 四 、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。 farm, cow, sheep, duck, horse, pig, chicken, green, red, many 1．Han Lin’s uncle has a big . 2．The are black and white. 3．The are white and cute. 4．How many does the uncle have? 5．The are fast animals. 6．The are pink and fat. 7．The are small and yellow. 8．The grass on the farm is . 9．The house on the farm is . 10．You can see kinds of animals on the farm. 五、A.完成句子 1．这是我叔叔的农场。 This is ________ ________ ________. 2．你有多少只鸭子？ How many ________ ________ you ________? 3．让我数一数。 Let ________ ________. 4．另一只鸭子在大树后面。 Another duck is ________ the ________ ________. 5．你看到那个红色的房子了吗? Did you see ________ ________ ________? 6．农场里有许多种动物。 You can see many ________ ________ animals on the farm. 7．奶牛是黑白相间的。 The cows are ________ and ________. 8．那是一匹棕色的马。 That is a ________ ________. 9．我喜欢这个农场。 I ________ this ________. 10．多么漂亮的农场啊! ________ a ________ farm! B. 单项选择 11．My uncle has ________ big farm. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．You can see many ________ of animals on the farm. A．kind B．kinds C．a kind D．some kind 13．—How many ________ does your uncle have? —Fourteen. A．duck B．ducks C．a duck D．the duck 14．Look there! ________ duck is behind the big tree. A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others 15．—Do you like my uncle’s farm? —________.（作肯定回答） A．Yes, I am B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I’m not 16．The cows are black ________ white. A．or B．and C．but D．so 17．Let ________ count the ducks. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 18．That red house is my ________ home. A．uncles B．uncle’s C．uncles’ D．uncle 19．—What color are the horses? —They are ________. A．brown B．a brown C．the brown D．browns 20．You can see pigs, horses, cows, ducks and ________ on the farm. A．sheeps B．sheep C．a sheep D．the sheep 六、A. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） too     they     five     horse     grandparent     like     lake     farm     see     but     tall Dongdong is a little boy. He is     1    . His grandfather and grandmother work and live on a big     2    . There are many animals on the farm. Dongdong    3     the animals. This weekend, he visits his     4     with his mum and dad. He is so excited. He goes     5     the chickens. They are so loud (吵闹的). He goes to see the horses. He wants to ride a     6    . But the horse is too     7    . He sees a big pig. It isn’t tall. He runs to the pig and rides on it. The pig is afraid (害怕的). It runs fast! Dongdong is afraid now. He shouts “Help! Help!”. His grandfather is worried (担心的). He runs after   8    . There is a little lake near the farm. The beach of the lake is wet (潮湿的). The pig falls down on the beach, and it is stuck in the mud (泥浆). Dongdong falls down from the pig. He is stuck in the mud    9    . His grandmother pulls him out of the mud. He feels sad.     26     his parents and grandparents are happy! B. 补全对话 A: Look! This is my uncle’s farm. B: Wow! It’s so big. 11 A: He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. B: 12 A: They are black and white. B: 13 A: Let me count. One, two, three... fourteen ducks! B: 14 A: Yes, another duck is behind the big tree. B: 15 A: That red house is my uncle’s home. Do you like the farm? B: Yes, I like it very much. It’s beautiful. A．What colour are the cows? B．How many ducks does he have? C．Is that a red house? D．What animals does he have? E．Oh, look! There is another duck. 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Peter introduces his uncle’s farm to Fu Xing. “Look! This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. You can see many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, ...fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! Another duck is behind the big tree. Do you see that red house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm?” 1．Peter’s uncle has a ________ farm. A．small B．big C．new D．old 2．What animals does Peter’s uncle have? A．Pigs, horses, cows, ducks and sheep. B．Pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. C．Pigs, horses, cows, ducks and chickens. D．Pigs, horses, cows, sheep and chickens. 3．How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirteen. D．Sixteen. 4．Where is another duck? A．Behind the red house. B．Behind the big tree. C．Under the tree. D．Near the lake. 5．What colour is Peter’s uncle’s house? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Red. D．Blue. 八、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter is my good friend. His uncle has a big 1 . There are many kinds of animals 2 it. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep 3 chickens. Look at the cows. 4 are black and white. How many cows do you see? I see seven. The ducks are brown. How 5 ducks does his uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three... fourteen! 6 no! Another duck is behind the big tree. So there are 7 ducks. Do you see that red house? 8 is his uncle’s home. It’s very beautiful. Do you 9 the farm? Yes, I like it very much. It is a 10 farm. 1．A．park B．farm C．zoo D．school 2．A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．A．It B．They C．We D．You 5．A．many B．much C．old D．often 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Because 7．A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen D．sixteen 8．A．He B．She C．It D．They 9．A．look B．see C．watch D．like 10．A．bad B．sad C．funny D．beautiful A 补全对话（2025年安徽省中考英语真题） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: 51 Are you interested in it? A: Yes. 52 B: I think we should start by finding a space. A: 53 B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil (土壤). A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer (肥料). B: 54 We should also plan a watering schedule (日程安排). A: Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed. B: Me, either. Let’s turn to Mr. Green. 55 A: You’re right. Let’s go now! A．Hmm, I’m with you. B．What can we choose? C．What should we do first? D．He’d be happy to help us. E．What are our classmates growing? F．I’m considering growing watermelons. G．Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space? B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（2025年安徽省中考英语真题） Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 29 But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 30 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 31 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 32 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. 33 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A．Why was that? B．They rest along the river banks playing happily. C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $