Starter Unit 3 课时1 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 一、单词默写。 【答案】 1. fun；2. yard；3. carrot；4. goose；5. plant；6.tomato 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. carrot plants; 2. apple trees; 3.baby chickens; 4. in the yard; 5. how many rabbits ; 6. Welcome to my house; 7. show…around ; 8. This is ….; 9. what about…; 10. What kind of.... ; 三、A. 单词拼写 【答案】1．these/those 2. apple 3.baby 4. geese 5. It’s B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空 【答案】6．those 7. rabbits 8. tomato 9. geese 10. baby 四 、单项选择 【答案】1．A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 五、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1．What is 2. her white 3. These photos 4. How many cows 5. Is your it isn’t B.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 【答案】1．What 2．these 3．dog 4．rabbits 5．chickens 6．flowers 7．apple 8．How many 9．They 10．carrot 六、阅读还原。 选择句子填入文段使对话完整 (有两个选项是多余的)。 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是戴尔和海伦之间的对话，主要向海伦介绍了一张戴尔的家庭照片。 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 阅读理解 (2026年安徽省中考英语试题) A 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D B 阅读理解（2026年湖北省中考英语试题） 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 fun n. 乐趣；快乐 yard n.院子 carrot n胡萝卜 goose n.鹅 plant n. 植物 baby n. 动物幼崽；婴儿 tomato n. 西红柿 flower n. 花 potato n. 土豆 rabbit n 兔子 animal n. 动物 many adj/ pron 许多 grandpa n爷爷；外公 cat n. 猫 句型 1. —What’s this/that? 这是/那是什么？ ---What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？ —It’s a cat. 猫。 ---They’re rabbits. 兔子 2. —How many apple tress does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 福星的爷爷有多少颗苹果树？ —What plant does Peter see in the yard? 皮特在院子里看到了什么植物？ 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [fʌn] n. 乐趣；快乐 2. ________ [jɑːd] n.院子 3. _________[ ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜 4. ________ [ɡuːs] n. 鹅 5. ________ [plɑːnt] n. 植物 6. _______ [təˈmɑːtəʊ/ təˈmeɪtoʊ] n.西红柿 【答案】1. fun；2. yard；3. carrot；4. goose；5. plant；6.tomato 二、词组默写。 1. 胡萝卜植物_______________________ 2. 苹果树 _______________________ 3. 小鸡仔 _______________________ 4. 在院子里 _______________________ 5. 多少兔子 _______________________ 6. 欢迎来到我的家 _______________________ 7. 带领…参观 _______________________ 8. （介绍）这是… _______________________ 9. …怎么样 _______________________ 10. 什么类型 _______________________ 【答案】1. carrot plants; 2. apple trees; 3.baby chickens; 4. in the yard; 5. how many rabbits ; 6. Welcome to my house; 7. show…around; 8. This is ….; 9. what about…; 10. What kind of....; 三、A. 单词拼写 1．What are t__________? They’re tomato plants. 2．How many a__________ trees are there in the yard? 3．Look at the b__________ chickens. They are so small and cute. 4．My grandpa has two g__________ on the farm. 5．What’s that? I__________ a dog. 【答案】1．these/those 2. apple 3.baby 4. geese 5. It’s 【解析】1.句意：这些/那些是什么？它们是番茄植株。句中问句主语与答句主语“They”指代一致，均应为复数；首字母为t，表示近指或远指的复数指示代词分别为these或those。本句为一般现在时，空格处为代词，不受时态影响。 2．句意：院子里有多少棵苹果树？根据首字母提示和“trees”可知，此处表示苹果树。名词apple“苹果”符合语境。英语中名词修饰另一个名词时，作定语的名词一般用单数形式。故填apple。 3．句意：看这些小鸡，它们又小又可爱。根据首字母提示和“They are so small and cute”可知，此处表示小鸡。名词baby“幼崽”符合语境。英语中名词修饰另一个名词时，作定语的名词一般用单数形式。故填baby。 4.句意：我爷爷在农场里养了两只鹅。前面有数词two（两个），后面必须接可数名词复数；goose属于不规则变化，复数形式是geese。 5. 句意：那是什么？它是一只狗。问句What’s that?的回答固定用It is，缩写It’s。 B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6．What are __________ (that) over there? They’re apple trees. 7．Look at the __________ (rabbit). They are white and cute. 8．How many __________ (tomato) plants are there in the yard? 9．My grandpa has two __________ (goose) on his farm. 10．These are __________ (baby) chickens. They are yellow. 【答案】6．those 7. rabbits 8. tomato 9. geese 10. baby 【解析】6.句意：那边那些是什么？它们是苹果树。句子be动词是复数形式are，说明主语需要对应复数概念的指示代词；地点状语over there表示指代远处的事物；括号给的提示词that是单数指示代词，用于指代远处单数事物，它对应的复数形式是those。 7．句意：看这些兔子。它们白白的，很可爱。后一句主语They指代空格名词，说明名词要用复数形式。rabbit的复数形式为rabbits。 8．句意：院子里有多少株番茄植株？名词tomato作定语修饰plants时，只用单数形式，因此填tomato。 9．句意：爷爷的农场里有两只鹅。空格前有数词two，后接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式为geese。 10．句意：这些是小鸡。它们是黄色的。空格修饰后面名词chickens，此处baby是名词作定语，表“小鸡”。名词作定语时，通常只用单数形式。故填baby。 四 、单项选择 1．—What’s that? —________ a cat. A．It’s B．They’re C．I’m 2．— What are these? —________ carrot plants. A．It’s B．They’re C．That’s 3．—________ apple trees does your grandpa have? —Two. A．How much B．How many C．What colour 4．There are ten ________ in the yard. A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken 5．—What’s that behind the house? ___ ________ a dog. A．Its B．It’s C．Is 6．Look at the flowers. ________ are very beautiful. A．They B．It C．This 7．How many ________ do you see in the picture? A．rabbit B．rabbits C．a rabbit 8．— What are those? —________ tomato plants. A．It’s B．They’re C．That’s 9．My grandpa has a big ________ with many plants and animals. A．yard B．house C．school 10．—________ is that? — It’s a goose. A．What B．How C．Where 【答案】1．A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 【解析】1. 句意：——那是什么？——它是一只猫。 It’s它是；They’re他们是；I’m我是。问句主语是that，指代单数事物，回答时应用It代替，且a cat为单数，be动词用is。应填It’s。 2．句意：——这些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜植株。 It’s它是；They’re它们是；That’s那是。根据问句“What are these?”可知，主语these是复数形式，回答时应用复数代词they指代，be动词用are，缩写为They’re。 3. 句意：——你爷爷有多少棵苹果树？——两棵。 How much多少，后接不可数名词；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；What colour什么颜色。根据答句“Two.”可知，此处询问数量，且“apple trees”是可数名词复数，应用How many提问。 4.句意：院子里有十只小鸡。 baby chicken小鸡（单数）；baby chickens小鸡（复数）；babies chicken，错误搭配。ten后接可数名词复数；baby作定语修饰chicken时用单数，chicken表示小鸡，复数形式为chickens，因此选baby chickens。 5．句意：—房子后面那是什么？—它是一只狗。 Its它的；It’s 它是；Is是。根据问句“What’s that…”可知，回答应用“It’s.…”指代那个物体，表示“它是”。 6．句意：看这些花。它们非常漂亮。 They它们；It它；This这个。根据前句“Look at the flowers.”可知，flowers是复数名词，后句be动词为are，因此主语需用复数人称代词They指代flowers。 7．句意：你在图片里看到多少只兔子？ rabbit兔子；rabbits兔子（复数）；a rabbit一只兔子。How many意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数形式，rabbit的复数是rabbits。 8．B . 句意：——那些是什么？——它们是番茄植株。 It’s它是；They’re它们是；That’s那是。根据问句“What are those?”可知，主语those是复数，答语应用they指代那些事物，be动词用are。故选 B 9．句意：我爷爷有一个大院子，里面有许多植物和动物。 yard院子；house房子；school学校。根据“with many plants and animals”可知，此处指可以种植植物和饲养动物的场所，院子符合语境。应填yard。 10．句意：——那是什么？——它是一只鹅。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s a goose.”可知，问句是在询问事物是什么，应用What提问。 五、根据要求完成句子 1．It is an eraser. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ this in English? 2．This white jacket is hers. (改为同义句) This is __________ jacket. 3．This is Jordan’s photo.（改为复数形式） ________ are Jordan’s ________. 4．There are five cows on the farm. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ are there on the farm? 5．This is my new school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ this ________ new school? —No, ________ ________. 【答案】1．What is 2. her white 3. These photos 4. How many cows 5. Is your it isn’t 【解析】1.句意：它是一块橡皮。画线部分是“an eraser”，是事物，对事物提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主谓”，因此“what”位于句首，首字母大写，be动词“is”提到what后。故填What；is。 2．句意：这件白色夹克衫是她的。该句可以转换成“这是她的白夹克衫”，her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；white“白色的”。故填her white。 3．句意：这是乔丹的照片。This“这”，复数是These“这些”。photo的复数是photos“照片”。故填These；photos。 4．句意：农场里有五头牛。划线部分five为数量，对可数名词(cow)数量提问应用“How many+名词复数+一般疑问句”句式，how many“多少”，how位于句首，字母h大写；cow的复数形式为规则变化直接词尾加s。故填How；many；cows。 5．句意：这是我的新学校。分析原句可知，句中包含了be动词is，改为一般疑问句时，把is提到句首，首字母大写，原句中的my“我的”改成your“你的”，其他成分保持不变，所以第一空填Is，第二空填your；Is引导的一般疑问句的否定回答的结构是：No, 主语+isn’t，问句的主语是this，回答时用it代替，所以第三空填it，第四空填isn’t。故填Is；your；it；isn’t。 B.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 dog, rabbit, chicken, flower, carrot，tree, what, these, how many, they, apple 1．— is that? —It’s a cat. 2．—What are ? —They’re carrots. 3．The is a friendly animal. 4．The are white and cute. 5．The baby are yellow. 6．There are many red in the yard. 7．There is an tree in the garden. 8． books can you see? 9．—What are those? — are ducks. 10．The plants are green. 【答案】1．What 2．these 3．dog 4．rabbits 5．chickens 6．flowers 7．apple 8．How many 9．They 10．carrot 【解析】1．句意：——那是什么？——它是一只猫。根据答句It’s a cat和备选词汇可知，询问单数事物用What，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：——这些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜。根据答句They’re carrots和备选词汇可知，填these。 3．句意：狗是一种温顺的动物。根据be动词is可知主语为单数，结合“a friendly animal”备选词汇，填dog。 4．句意：这些兔子雪白又可爱。根据动词are可知用名词复数，结合“white and cutebe”以及备选词汇，rabbit变为rabbits符合语境。 5．句意：小鸡是黄色的。根据be动词are可知用名词复数，结合yellow备选词汇，chicken变为chickens符合语境。 6．句意：院子里有许多红色的花。many后接可数名词复数，结合“in the yard”备选词汇，flower变为flowers。 7．句意：花园里有一棵苹果树。根据tree及备选词可知此处需填固定搭配apple tree表示“苹果树”，填apple。 8．句意：你能看见多少本书？根据books可数名词复数，询问数量用How many，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：——那些是什么？——它们是鸭子。根据问句those，回答用主格They，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：胡萝卜植株是绿油油的。修饰plants用名词单数作定语，填carrot。 六、阅读还原。 选择句子填入文段使对话完整 (有两个选项是多余的)。 A: Good afternoon, Dale! B: Good afternoon, Helen! A: What’s that? B: It’s a photo of my family. A: 1 B: No, she’s my cousin, Alice. 2 A: What color is the dog? B: Brown. A: 3 B: Scott. A: 4 B: Yes. S-C-O-T-T. A: Who’s the woman behind Alice? B: 5 The man and woman behind her are my grandparents. A: Wow! What a big family you have! A．How do you spell it? B．What’s its name? C．She has a cute dog. D．Is that girl your sister? E．Can you spell it? F．Who is that girl? G．She’s my aunt. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是戴尔和海伦之间的对话，主要向海伦介绍了一张戴尔的家庭照片。 【解析】 1．根据答语“No, she’s my cousin, Alice.”可知，是在询问女孩和戴尔之间的关系，且问句应为一般疑问句。故选D。 2．根据问句“What color is the dog?”可知，是爱丽丝养了一只狗。故选C。 3．根据答语“Scott.”可知，是询问狗的名字。故选B。 4．根据答语“Yes. S-C-O-T-T.”可知，是要求拼写狗的名字。故选E。 5．根据问句“Who’s the woman behind Alice?”可知，是询问爱丽丝后面的女人是谁，故选G。 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A Beautiful Yard My name is Li Ming. My grandparents live in a small village. They have a big yard. The yard is very beautiful. There are many plants and animals in it. In the yard, there are three apple trees. The apple trees are tall. In autumn, they have many red apples. There are also tomato plants and carrot plants. My grandma grows them for our family. We can eat fresh tomatoes and carrots. There are flowers too. The flowers are red, yellow and purple. They make the yard look colourful. Bees and butterflies like to come to the flowers. My grandparents also keep animals. They have four rabbits. The rabbits are white and very cute. They like to eat carrots. They have two geese. The geese have long necks. They walk around the yard. They also have ten baby chickens. The baby chickens are small and yellow. They follow their mother everywhere. I like to go to my grandparents’ yard on weekends. I help them water the plants. I also feed the rabbits and chickens. I feel happy when I am there. A yard with plants and animals is a wonderful place. 1．How many apple trees are there in the yard? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．What colour are the flowers? A．Red, yellow and white. B．Red, yellow and purple. C．Yellow, purple and blue. 3．What do the rabbits like to eat? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Apples. 4．How many baby chickens are there? A．Four. B．Two. C．Ten. 5．What does Li Ming do when he goes to the yard? A．He waters the plants and feeds the animals. B．He picks apples and tomatoes. C．He sleeps under the apple trees. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲的是李明介绍祖父母乡村的美丽院子，院里有三棵苹果树、番茄、胡萝卜及各色鲜花，还养了兔子、鹅和十只小鸡。他周末常去帮忙浇水和喂食，感到非常快乐。 【解析】1．第二段第一句“In the yard, there are three apple trees.”指出，苹果树的数量是三棵。 2．第三段第二句“The flowers are red, yellow and purple.”指出，花的颜色包含红、黄、紫。 3．第四段中的句子“They like to eat carrots.”指出，兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。 4．第四段中的句子“They also have ten baby chickens.”指出，小鸡的数量是十只。 5．最后一段中的句子“I help them water the plants. I also feed the rabbits and chickens.”指出，李明给植物浇水并喂养动物。 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today I visit my grandpa’s yard. It is big and 1 . There are many animals and plants there. “What’s 2 ?” I ask. Grandpa says, “It’s a cat.” “What are 3 ?” I ask again. “They’re carrot plants,” he answers. I see a 4 . It is white. I also see some ducks and baby chickens. The baby chickens are 5 . They are very cute. There are 6 rabbits in the yard. They are black and white. There are ten 7 trees. They are tall. I also see many red 8 . They are beautiful. I love the yard very much. It is a great place to have 9 . I want to come here 10 . 1．A．boring B．fun C．small D．dirty 2．A．this B．these C．those D．they 3．A．this B．that C．these D．it 4．A．goose B．book C．pen D．cap 5．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 6．A．one B．a C．eight D．first 7．A．apple B．short C．strong D．grass 8．A．cats B．dogs C．flowers D．ducks 9．A．classes B．fun C．dinner D．lessons 10．A．again B．never C．once D．before 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参观爷爷院子的经历。院子里有很多动物和植物，景色美丽。作者非常喜欢这里，玩得很开心，想再来玩。 【解析】1．句意：它又大又有趣。 后文交代院子里有许许多多动物和植物，能体现院子充满趣味，fun意为“有趣的”，贴合全文欢快的游玩语境；boring“无聊的”、small“狭小的”、dirty“脏乱的”，均与后文丰富美好的院子景象冲突，不符合语境。 2．句意：这是什么？ 答句“It’s a cat.”为单数句式，需要搭配指代单数物品的指示代词，this用于指代近处单数事物；these、those均为复数指示代词，无法匹配单数be动词is，they是人称代词，不能用于“What’s”引导的物品提问。 3．句意：这些是什么？ 答句“They’re carrot plants.”是复数回答，要搭配复数指示代词，these指代近处的复数事物；this、that、it均只能指代单个物品，和答句复数主语they无法对应，语法不成立。 4．句意：我看见了一只鹅。 全文场景是爷爷的农家院子，后文补充“It is white.”描述该事物通体雪白，goose意为“鹅”，是院子里常见的白色家禽；book“书本”、pen“钢笔”、cap“帽子”都属于文具穿戴物品，不会出现在院内动物场景中，和文章主题无关。 5．句意：这些小鸡是黄色的。 结合生活常识，刚出生的小鸡羽毛普遍为嫩黄色，yellow意为“黄色的”，贴合小鸡外形特征；red“红色”、blue“蓝色”、green“绿色”都不符合小鸡天然的外观颜色，不符合客观常识。 6．句意：院子里有八只兔子。 空后rabbits是复数名词，one、a后只能接单数可数名词，first“第一”是序数词，语义不符，只有eight 可修饰复数名词。 7．句意：这里有十棵苹果树。 名词作定语修饰树木时，需使用单数形式，apple trees意为“苹果树”，符合语境；后文提到“They are tall.（它们很高。）”，short“矮的、短的”语义矛盾，strong“强壮的”、grass“草”均无法搭配trees 构成合理短语。 8．句意：我还看见了许多红色的花朵。 后文“They are beautiful.”形容事物十分好看，同时搭配修饰词red红色，flowers“花朵”可以用红色、漂亮来形容；cats“猫咪”、dogs“小狗”、ducks“鸭子”均无法被红色修饰，词义搭配违和。 9．句意：这是一个可以尽情玩乐的好地方。 have fun是常用短语，意为“享受乐趣、开心玩耍”，契合在爷爷院子观赏动植物游玩的全文语境；classes“课程”、dinner“晚餐”、lessons“功课”均和院子游玩的主题无关，语义不符。 10．句意：我想要再次来到这里。 前文作者全程描述院子里可爱的小动物与好看的植物，结尾抒发自己十分喜爱这个院子，again意为“再一次、再次”，贴合不舍、想要再来的情感；never“从不”、once“ 一次”、before“从前”代入句子后逻辑、情感均矛盾。 阅读理解 (2026年安徽省中考英语试题) A Angelo was a businessman. In 2005, he was quite ill. So he wanted a place where he could live a happy and healthy life. He realized that he didn’t need to live in a huge house in the city. He believed that being closer to nature could help him feel better. One day, he was in the woods when it started to rain. He looked for a place to keep dry and he discovered a cave (洞穴) house! It was 800 years old. From 1962, no one lived there and the house stayed empty. Angelo liked the house very much. He went to see the possibility of getting it. It was for sale, and in 2010, he decided to buy it. After that, he started to cut into the rock and to rebuild and modernize the house. He worked for over a thousand hours from beginning to end. He planned everything himself, he moved about 80 tons of rock himself and he painted the house. Angelo finished the house in nine months. The house is not huge. It is about 65 m². It has modern facilities (设施), such as hot water, Internet connections and heating under the floors of the rooms. Angelo uses the house as a place to go to sometimes, to get away from his busy city life. In order to help other people get closer to nature, he shares his house with them when he doesn’t live there. They can enjoy Angelo’s happy house and run away from their busy lives, too. 46．What do we know about Angelo in paragraph 1? A．He was a young doctor. B．He wanted a different life. C．He was always in good health. D．He lived in the countryside. 47．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The rain. B．The wood. C．The house. D．The money. 48．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why Angelo liked the house. B．How Angelo rebuilt the house. C．Why the house was for sale. D．How the house was discovered. 49．Why does Angelo share his house with other people? A．To raise some money. B．To present its modern facilities. C．To make more friends. D．To help them get closer to nature. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 【导语】本文主要讲述商人Angelo因生病想要亲近自然、过健康生活，偶然发现一处古老洞穴屋，买下后亲手翻新改造，还在闲置时把屋子分享给他人，帮助大家远离忙碌、贴近自然。 【解析】46．第一段指出原文信息：“In 2005, he was quite ill. So he wanted a place where he could live a happy and healthy life. He realized that he didn’t need to live in a huge house in the city.”，这直接说明Angelo想要一种不一样的生活。 47．第二段前文提到他发现了一处洞穴屋并且十分喜欢，本句“He went to see the possibility of getting it.”中的it指代前文的the cave house（这栋屋子）。 48．第三段整段讲述Angelo开凿岩石、翻新现代化房屋，独自搬运岩石、粉刷，耗时九个月完工，核心内容是他如何重建这栋洞穴屋。 49．第四段点明原文信息：“In order to help other people get closer to nature, he shares his house with them when he doesn’t live there.”，这直接说明他分享屋子是为了帮助其他人亲近自然。 B阅读理解（2026年湖北省中考英语试题） Come and Meet the Yangtze River Stars in Hubei! The Chinese Sturgeon It is a big, long fish with a sharp nose. We can find it in Yichang. It lives in the sea but is born in the Yangtze River. People raise baby sturgeons and put them back into the river. The Milu Deer It has a face like a horse, a tail like a donkey, feet like a cow, and antlers like a deer. Chinese people call it sibuxiang. We can find it in Shishou. It likes to stay near water. It eats grass and lies down under trees. Now its number is growing thanks to the wetland protection. The Little Egret It is all white with long black legs and yellow feet. We can find it in the Honghu Lake and other wetlands in Hubei. It stands on one leg when it relaxes. It likes to walk slowly in shallow (浅的) water. Cleaner wetlands give it more fish to eat and safer places to live in. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise It has a small round head and a smiling mouth. We can find it in Wuhan. It loves to play in and jump out of the water. It’s called “the giant panda of the water”. To provide better environment for it, people are not allowed to fish for ten years. 1．Which animal lives in the sea but is born in the river? A．The Chinese sturgeon. B．The milu deer. C．The little egret. D．The Yangtze finless porpoise. 2．Where can we find the milu deer? A．In Wuhan. B．In Yichang. C．In Shishou. D．In Honghu. 3．What does the little egret like to do? A．Play under trees. B．Relax on trees. C．Walk in shallow water. D．Jump out of the water. 4．What do people do for the Yangtze finless porpoise? A．Protect wetlands. B．Stop fishing. C．Raise baby fish. D．Put it into the river. 5．On what kind of website can we read the passage? A．Business. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省四种代表性长江物种（中华鲟、麋鹿、白鹭、长江江豚）的外形特征、分布地点和生活习性。 【解析】1．由“The Chinese Sturgeon”部分“It lives in the sea but is born in the Yangtze River”可知，中华鲟生活在海里但在长江出生。 2．由“The Milu Deer”部分“We can find it in Shishou”可知，麋鹿在石首能找到。 3．由“The Little Egret”部分“It likes to walk slowly in shallow water”可知，白鹭喜欢在浅水中漫步。 4．由“The Yangtze Finless Porpoise”部分“To provide better environment for it, people are not allowed to fish for ten years”可知，人们为了保护长江江豚实行十年禁渔。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了湖北长江流域的四种动物（中华鲟、麋鹿、白鹭、江豚）及其生存环境和保护措施，属于自然生态类话题，因此最可能出现在自然（Nature）类网站上。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 fun n. 乐趣；快乐 yard n.院子 carrot n胡萝卜 goose n.鹅 plant n. 植物 baby n. 动物幼崽；婴儿 tomato n. 西红柿 flower n. 花 potato n. 土豆 rabbit n 兔子 animal n. 动物 many adj/ pron 许多 grandpa n爷爷；外公 cat n. 猫 句型 1. —What’s this/that? 这是/那是什么？ ---What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？ —It’s a cat. 猫。 ---They’re rabbits. 兔子 2. —How many apple tress does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 福星的爷爷有多少颗苹果树？ —What plant does Peter see in the yard? 皮特在院子里看到了什么植物？ 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [fʌn] n. 乐趣；快乐 2. ________ [jɑːd] n.院子 3. _________[ ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜 4. ________ [ɡuːs] n. 鹅 5. ________ [plɑːnt] n. 植物 6. _______ [təˈmɑːtəʊ/ təˈmeɪtoʊ] n.西红柿 二、词组默写。 1. 胡萝卜植物_______________________ 2. 苹果树 _______________________ 3. 小鸡仔 _______________________ 4. 在院子里 _______________________ 5. 多少兔子 _______________________ 6. 欢迎来到我的家 _______________________ 7. 带领…参观 _______________________ 8. （介绍）这是… _______________________ 9. …怎么样 _______________________ 10. 什么类型 _______________________ 三、A. 单词拼写 1．What are t__________? They’re tomato plants. 2．How many a__________ trees are there in the yard? 3．Look at the b__________ chickens. They are so small and cute. 4．My grandpa has two g__________ on the farm. 5．What’s that? I__________ a dog. B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6．What are __________ (that) over there? They’re apple trees. 7．Look at the __________ (rabbit). They are white and cute. 8．How many __________ (tomato) plants are there in the yard? 9．My grandpa has two __________ (goose) on his farm. 10．These are __________ (baby) chickens. They are yellow. 四 、单项选择 1．—What’s that? —________ a cat. A．It’s B．They’re C．I’m 2．— What are these? —________ carrot plants. A．It’s B．They’re C．That’s 3．—________ apple trees does your grandpa have? —Two. A．How much B．How many C．What colour 4．There are ten ________ in the yard. A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken 5．—What’s that behind the house? ___ ________ a dog. A．Its B．It’s C．Is 6．Look at the flowers. ________ are very beautiful. A．They B．It C．This 7．How many ________ do you see in the picture? A．rabbit B．rabbits C．a rabbit 8．— What are those? —________ tomato plants. A．It’s B．They’re C．That’s 9．My grandpa has a big ________ with many plants and animals. A．yard B．house C．school 10．—________ is that? — It’s a goose. A．What B．How C．Where 五、根据要求完成句子 1．It is an eraser. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ this in English? 2．This white jacket is hers. (改为同义句) This is __________ jacket. 3．This is Jordan’s photo.（改为复数形式） ________ are Jordan’s ________. 4．There are five cows on the farm. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ are there on the farm? 5．This is my new school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ this ________ new school? —No, ________ ________. B.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 dog, rabbit, chicken, flower, carrot，tree, what, these, how many, they, apple 1．— is that? —It’s a cat. 2．—What are ? —They’re carrots. 3．The is a friendly animal. 4．The are white and cute. 5．The baby are yellow. 6．There are many red in the yard. 7．There is an tree in the garden. 8． books can you see? 9．—What are those? — are ducks. 10．The plants are green. 六、阅读还原。 选择句子填入文段使对话完整 (有两个选项是多余的)。 A: Good afternoon, Dale! B: Good afternoon, Helen! A: What’s that? B: It’s a photo of my family. A: 1 B: No, she’s my cousin, Alice. 2 A: What color is the dog? B: Brown. A: 3 B: Scott. A: 4 B: Yes. S-C-O-T-T. A: Who’s the woman behind Alice? B: 5 The man and woman behind her are my grandparents. A: Wow! What a big family you have! A．How do you spell it? B．What’s its name? C．She has a cute dog. D．Is that girl your sister? E．Can you spell it? F．Who is that girl? G．She’s my aunt. 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A Beautiful Yard My name is Li Ming. My grandparents live in a small village. They have a big yard. The yard is very beautiful. There are many plants and animals in it. In the yard, there are three apple trees. The apple trees are tall. In autumn, they have many red apples. There are also tomato plants and carrot plants. My grandma grows them for our family. We can eat fresh tomatoes and carrots. There are flowers too. The flowers are red, yellow and purple. They make the yard look colourful. Bees and butterflies like to come to the flowers. My grandparents also keep animals. They have four rabbits. The rabbits are white and very cute. They like to eat carrots. They have two geese. The geese have long necks. They walk around the yard. They also have ten baby chickens. The baby chickens are small and yellow. They follow their mother everywhere. I like to go to my grandparents’ yard on weekends. I help them water the plants. I also feed the rabbits and chickens. I feel happy when I am there. A yard with plants and animals is a wonderful place. 1．How many apple trees are there in the yard? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．What colour are the flowers? A．Red, yellow and white. B．Red, yellow and purple. C．Yellow, purple and blue. 3．What do the rabbits like to eat? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Apples. 4．How many baby chickens are there? A．Four. B．Two. C．Ten. 5．What does Li Ming do when he goes to the yard? A．He waters the plants and feeds the animals. B．He picks apples and tomatoes. C．He sleeps under the apple trees. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today I visit my grandpa’s yard. It is big and 1 . There are many animals and plants there. “What’s 2 ?” I ask. Grandpa says, “It’s a cat.” “What are 3 ?” I ask again. “They’re carrot plants,” he answers. I see a 4 . It is white. I also see some ducks and baby chickens. The baby chickens are 5 . They are very cute. There are 6 rabbits in the yard. They are black and white. There are ten 7 trees. They are tall. I also see many red 8 . They are beautiful. I love the yard very much. It is a great place to have 9 . I want to come here 10 . 1．A．boring B．fun C．small D．dirty 2．A．this B．these C．those D．they 3．A．this B．that C．these D．it 4．A．goose B．book C．pen D．cap 5．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 6．A．one B．a C．eight D．first 7．A．apple B．short C．strong D．grass 8．A．cats B．dogs C．flowers D．ducks 9．A．classes B．fun C．dinner D．lessons 10．A．again B．never C．once D．before 阅读理解 (2026年安徽省中考英语试题) A Angelo was a businessman. In 2005, he was quite ill. So he wanted a place where he could live a happy and healthy life. He realized that he didn’t need to live in a huge house in the city. He believed that being closer to nature could help him feel better. One day, he was in the woods when it started to rain. He looked for a place to keep dry and he discovered a cave (洞穴) house! It was 800 years old. From 1962, no one lived there and the house stayed empty. Angelo liked the house very much. He went to see the possibility of getting it. It was for sale, and in 2010, he decided to buy it. After that, he started to cut into the rock and to rebuild and modernize the house. He worked for over a thousand hours from beginning to end. He planned everything himself, he moved about 80 tons of rock himself and he painted the house. Angelo finished the house in nine months. The house is not huge. It is about 65 m². It has modern facilities (设施), such as hot water, Internet connections and heating under the floors of the rooms. Angelo uses the house as a place to go to sometimes, to get away from his busy city life. In order to help other people get closer to nature, he shares his house with them when he doesn’t live there. They can enjoy Angelo’s happy house and run away from their busy lives, too. 46．What do we know about Angelo in paragraph 1? A．He was a young doctor. B．He wanted a different life. C．He was always in good health. D．He lived in the countryside. 47．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The rain. B．The wood. C．The house. D．The money. 48．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why Angelo liked the house. B．How Angelo rebuilt the house. C．Why the house was for sale. D．How the house was discovered. 49．Why does Angelo share his house with other people? A．To raise some money. B．To present its modern facilities. C．To make more friends. D．To help them get closer to nature. B阅读理解（2026年湖北省中考英语试题） Come and Meet the Yangtze River Stars in Hubei! The Chinese Sturgeon It is a big, long fish with a sharp nose. We can find it in Yichang. It lives in the sea but is born in the Yangtze River. People raise baby sturgeons and put them back into the river. The Milu Deer It has a face like a horse, a tail like a donkey, feet like a cow, and antlers like a deer. Chinese people call it sibuxiang. We can find it in Shishou. It likes to stay near water. It eats grass and lies down under trees. Now its number is growing thanks to the wetland protection. The Little Egret It is all white with long black legs and yellow feet. We can find it in the Honghu Lake and other wetlands in Hubei. It stands on one leg when it relaxes. It likes to walk slowly in shallow (浅的) water. Cleaner wetlands give it more fish to eat and safer places to live in. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise It has a small round head and a smiling mouth. We can find it in Wuhan. It loves to play in and jump out of the water. It’s called “the giant panda of the water”. To provide better environment for it, people are not allowed to fish for ten years. 1．Which animal lives in the sea but is born in the river? A．The Chinese sturgeon. B．The milu deer. C．The little egret. D．The Yangtze finless porpoise. 2．Where can we find the milu deer? A．In Wuhan. B．In Yichang. C．In Shishou. D．In Honghu. 3．What does the little egret like to do? A．Play under trees. B．Relax on trees. C．Walk in shallow water. D．Jump out of the water. 4．What do people do for the Yangtze finless porpoise? A．Protect wetlands. B．Stop fishing. C．Raise baby fish. D．Put it into the river. 5．On what kind of website can we read the passage? A．Business. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Nature. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $