精品解析：辽宁辽南协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试高二试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get more sleep. B. Buy a comfortable bed. C. Establish a regular bedtime. 2. Why did Mike go to China? A. To meet with his boss. B. To have a business trip. C. To learn about tea culture. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying a ticket. B. Getting on a bus. C. Waiting in a line for a show. 4. What does the woman think of Jill? A. She is not mature. B. She has no sense of humor. C. She plays around too much. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Make a purchase. B. Find a part-time job. C. Head for Mike’s home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She went to a museum today. B. She saw a Broadway show today. C. She saw a photography exhibition today. 7. What kind of paintings does the man like? A. Paintings that look very realistic. B. Paintings with unusual shapes and colors. C. Paintings that show the artists’ imagination. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page? A. Delete the pool design. B. Make the letters larger. C. Leave the page blank. 9. On which page will the woman add a picture? A. Page 2. B. Page 4. C. Page 5. 10. What color was the print of the prices at first? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s attitude to the man taking yoga classes? A. Indifferent. B. Disapproving. C. Surprised. 12. How often does the woman take yoga classes? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of yoga class does the man attend? A. One that helps him get stronger. B. One that helps him not get injured. C. One that increases his heart rate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman like best about the harvest festival? A. The Ferris wheel. B. The pumpkin-carving contest. C. The live music performance. 15. Why does the woman dislike traditional seasonal holidays? A. They are too formal. B. They bring tiring tasks. C. They involve too much traveling. 16. How does the man’s family celebrate traditional seasonal holidays? A. By having a simple family dinner. B. By going on expensive vacations. C. By exchanging handmade decorations. 17. What does the woman think is the most important thing about holidays? A. Traditional celebrations. B. Beautiful decorations. C. Personal connections. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Mr Brown teach the speaker? A. How to overcome fear of falling. B. How to play wheelchair basketball. C. How to walk with an artificial leg. 19. What did Mrs Jenkins discover in the speaker? A. His artistic talent. B. His basic survival skills. C. His physical limitations. 20. What is the speaker now probably? A. An athlete. B. A chef. C. An artist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A geological journey through ancient landscapes: Vietnam 11 August 2026|13 days Explore Vietnam through the lens of geology (地质) and discovery. Embark on a fascinating exploration where science, culture and conservation meet, revealing the powerful natural forces that have carved the country’s dramatic features and shaped people’s lives. Accompanied through by geoscientist Dr Amy Gough. Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales 27 August 2026|6 days Journey through the dramatic landscapes of Snowdonia National Park, following Charles Darwin’s early tours of Wales. From his birthplace in Shrewsbury to the volcanic and glacial (冰川的) valleys of Snowdonia, discover how the region’s geology shaped both the land and Darwin’s scientific training. Geology and dinosaurs in Lake Louise, the Rockies and the Badlands: Canada 10 October 2026|7 days Be awed by the impressive scenery and geology of the splendid Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the bizarre Alberta Badlands to the east and discover the geological processes that created them. Delve into 420 million years of history and find out how geology influenced the development of Alberta. Land of fire and ice: Iceland 17 October 2026|8 days Experience Iceland like never before on this immersive tour accompanied by a volcanologist who will reveal the hidden stories and powerful forces shaping the landscape. Their knowledge will transform every stop into a fascinating lesson in geology and volcanology, bringing the island’s dramatic landscapes vividly to life. 1. What can travellers learn on the trip to north Wales? A. The history of dinosaurs in Alberta. B. Immersive experience in volcanic lessons. C. The connection between culture and conservation. D. Geology’s influence on Darwin’s scientific training. 2. What do the Vietnam and Iceland trips have in common? A. They last more than ten days. B. They have specialists for company. C. They focus on local people’s lives. D. They explore hidden stories of badlands. 3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise several geology-related tours. B. To introduce the features of four countries. C. To compare different landscapes worldwide. D. To publicize professional geography knowledge. B “Same time next week?” Pete, a licensed counselor, asked a troubled teenage boy in his counseling (咨询) office. Pete counseled both teens and adults. The adults lived long enough to be motivated to change. But most of the kids didn’t even want to be there. Many had rough home lives and unhealthy friendships. For them, the process of change was very slow and scary. “Could a single hour a week in my office really make a difference?” he thought. Recalling his first job in a Pennsylvania wilderness therapy (治疗) school, where at-risk teens gained inner strength and built healthy bonds through month-long forest adventures, Pete conceived a creative solution: Montana’s scenic outdoors might help teens grow. He then founded a nonprofit organization, Big Sky Youth Empowerment, and launched fundraising campaigns with the support of local outdoor enthusiasts. Pete organized the program into two parts. “Tuesdays after school, we’ll have workshops,” he told the first five Big Sky participants — three boys and two girls. “On the weekends, we’ll head outside.” Pete designed workshop sessions about goal setting, communication skills and emotional regulation. Then Saturdays, it was off to the slopes for snowboarding lessons with donated equipment. The program was a huge success. Encouraged, Pete expanded the workshops to include life skills like financial literacy, cooking, resume writing and job interview experience and extended the fun to include rock climbing and mountain biking. Twenty-five years on, Big Sky Youth Empowerment has grown beyond Pete’s wildest dreams. More than 100 local youths ages 12—19 sign up for each 11-week session, guided by 16 instructors — including several former Big Sky teens. 4. What contributed to the difficulty in teens’ change during counseling? A. Shortage of experienced training. B. Limited working hours of counselors. C. Their tough life and unwilling attitude. D. Their strong motivation for improvement. 5. Why did Pete start Big Sky Youth Empowerment? A. To appeal to enthusiastic athletes. B. To raise funds internationally. C. To replace traditional therapy schools. D. To facilitate inner growth outdoors. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The expansion of workshops. B. The reaction of participants. C. The acquisition of social skills. D. The arrangements of the program. 7. Which of the following best describes the impact of Big Sky Youth Empowerment? A. Predictable. B. Short-lived. C. Transformative. D. Unidentifiable. C Across the planet, scientists are observing ecosystems lose the colours that once defined them. Coral reefs turn white, forests fade to yellow-brown, and birds’ feathers dull. These changes may seem simply pretty, but colour is far more than beauty, especially under heat and atmospheric stress. It’s a biological signal and an indicator of ecosystem health. One of the clearest examples comes from coral reefs. Their coexisting algae are responsible for their vivid colors, but due to long-lasting heat stress, corals drive out these algae, turning them white. High temperatures weaken corals and can cause massive death. When reefs lose colour they also lose function, becoming easier to pick up disease and fail to provide shelter for fish. On land, colour loss often begins with drought. Forests and grasslands are green because of chlorophyll (叶绿素), which enables plants to capture carbon and regulate water and energy exchange. However, “heat and drought raise the atmosphere’s ‘thirst’, forcing plants to close their stomata (气孔),” explains Terrer, an MIT ecologist. “This shuts down photosynthesis (光合作用), chlorophyll breaks down, tree tops thin and forests lose their greenness — an early warning of deeper ecological change.” Terrer notes that the Amazon’s carbon sink has weakened in regions hit by repeated droughts and fires. Colour changes occur in birds, whose feather carries plenty of information. “For birds, colour is a communication system,” says Mary, who specialises in evolutionary biology. “They use it to attract mates, hide from predators, deceive opponents and find food.” In some species, human-changed habitats appear to dull those signals. Yet these changes are not uniformly discouraging. Colour often returns when stress is reduced and ecosystems are given time to recover. After California’s long droughts, many forests and grasslands have rapidly regained their greenness following years with stronger rainfall. Even the dullest natural landscapes can brighten when pressure eases. 8. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By defining a concept. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining a mechanism. 9. What makes coral reefs have bright colours originally? A. The coexisting algae. B. The high temperature. C. Fish around coral reefs. D. Nutrients in sea water. 10. What can be learned about the forests’ losing greenness according to Terrer? A. It results in droughts and fires. B. It shows a lack of water and energy. C. It means greater carbon absorption. D. It is a reminder of ecological problems. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the colour loss in nature? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Pessimistic. D If your windowsills (窗台) are like mine, they are filling up with sets of seed sowings. The challenge is that seedlings (幼苗) raised in the sheltered indoors are likely to grow long and leggy, often collapsing just weeks after shooting. This isn’t just a home gardening issue: commercial nurseries face the same problem. That’s why growers have long searched for effective solutions. But could an old-school technique support our 2026 gardening expectations? Here’s the science — stroke your plants. Chemical growth regulators are one answer, helping produce stronger plants. However, many substances aren’t available to home gardeners. Fortunately, research has shown that mechanical stimulation — simply rubbing, shaking or stroking seedlings — is also remarkably effective. This is all down to a principle: plants adjust their growth patterns in response to forces such as touch, wind, rain or vibration, by growing thicker stems and overall shorter, stronger plants. Although scientists are still unravelling exactly how plants sense and translate these signals, numerous studies demonstrate mechanically stimulated seedlings are not only structurally stronger, but also more resistant to threats like pests and drought. This works for many common garden species like tomatoes and petunias. Experiments using fans, vibrating benches or even a sheet of paper brushed across the leaves have shown these interventions can reduce excessive stem stretching by 20% to 50%. But here’s the best part: while commercial producers have been using machines to deliver physical stimulation since the 1970s, it is easy to mimic at home. Trials have shown that gently stroking seedlings as little as 10 times, just once a day, is enough to cause the effect. You can do this with an old envelope, a soft feather duster or even your hands. Just 10 seconds a day pays off! 12. What is the main problem with seedlings grown indoors according to the passage? A. They produce shoots rapidly. B. They are easily infected by pests. C. They are delicate and tend to fall over. D. They need chemical substances to survive. 13. What does the underlined word “unravelling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Preparing for. B. Working out. C. Looking through. D. Taking apart. 14. What can be inferred about the experiments mentioned? A. Various stroking tools are used. B. Over-stretching is entirely stopped. C. Tomato plants produce more fruit. D. All species can stand drought threats. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Chemicals Methods in Planting. B. Plant Touching Works Wonders. C. Practical Tips for Future Gardening. D. Save Your Leggy Seedlings Outdoors. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent survey defines “Core Happiness” as this: make sure your happiness isn’t overly dependent on other people or external events, and treat happiness like your body, making it stronger with effective practice. ____16____ Write your own happiness recipe now! ·Write your happy ending. Looking back, what are the three things that count most for happiness? Write them down. ____17____ For example, spend distracted time with loved ones, pursue passions, or focus on work. Once you know your core goals, shape your routine around them to live more intentionally in the right direction. ·Eliminate choice. ____18____ This is because every single decision takes time and effort. Evaluate your daily decisions, ask which are truly necessary, and start eliminating some. Even small changes — like a fixed morning routine — can help. Over time, abandon more choices for greater peace of mind. ·____19____ See the time as something valuable and worth protecting. The key is using time intentionally. Rather than letting our me-time slip away, we can value, plan, and defend it, getting more from those same 60 minutes by taking up a hobby rather than staring at our phones. Thinking about your childhood hobbies is a good place to start. ·Give yourself away. Research suggests practising kindness may boost health and happiness more than diet and exercise. When feeling down, look outwards — cooking for families or volunteering. Why not perform one kind act every day for a week? After you’ve completed each act, check how you feel. You already know the answer. ____20____ A. Take advantage of time. B. Start from your childhood hobbies. C. Too many choices bring downsides. D. Everyone’s route to happiness is different. E. Prioritising others’ happiness makes us smile. F. It’s essential to center on our core achievements. G. This big-picture view helps guide your daily habits. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pam loved her golden dog, Murphy. But she never knew he would also be her ____21____ until that pouring night. Libby left her 1-year-old, Harper, with her grandmother Pam overnight. Later, Pam put Harper to ____22____ with Murphy curling nearby. But at 11:30, Pam ____23____ to Murphy’s low crying. Figuring he needed to go out, she got up. Murphy shadowed but turned back. She noticed that the rain had begun. But at 2:45, Murphy was ____24____ poking (戳) Pam with his nose. Outside, the yard was now a lake. The basement was ____25____, and her car was half underwater. Pam ____26____ her phone and made emergency calls. When Pam smelled a gas leak, she decided she couldn’t wait for the ____27____. Pam woke up Harper urgently. She opened the car door, and placed Harper on the car seat, with Murphy ____28____. Slowly working the pedals (踏板), Pam eased out of the ____29____ and inched forward. They finally made it to ____30____ at Pam’s sister’s house. In the morning, Pam ____31____ home and discovered the water had stopped its rise at her front door. But her basement, where she ____32____ everything, was a complete loss. “You’re lucky your dog woke you up,” the gas company worker said. “____33____, you might not have at all.” Insurance covered a part of the ____34____. A GoFundMe campaign and the local heating company also helped. “I have so many angels to ____35____,” says Pam. “Starting right here,”—giving Murphy a loving pat. 21. A. pet B. friend C. companion D. angel 22. A. sleep B. trouble C. flight D. work 23. A. jumped B. danced C. awakened D. sang 24. A. automatically B. fluently C. faintly D. continuously 25. A. abused B. hired C. flooded D. exposed 26. A. picked B. grabbed C. received D. answered 27. A. authority B. breakthrough C. goodwill D. rescue 28. A. running away B. leaping in C. looking around D. standing by 29. A. driveway B. basement C. highway D. entrance 30. A. peace B. freedom C. safety D. completion 31. A. returned B. reconstructed C. abandoned D. moved 32. A. displayed B. sold C. disinfected D. stored 33. A. Plus B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 34. A. bills B. ruins C. repairs D. remains 35. A. support B. thank C. welcome D. feed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand show of the 16th Budapest International Circus Festival was held on Jan 12, 2026, with ____36____ all-star closing ceremony and award presentation. Two original works, Time — Hoop Diving and Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses, claimed the Grand Prix, the festival’s ____37____ (big) prize, earning acclaim for their cutting-edge combination of tradition with modern aesthetics (美学). Since its founding in 1996, the Budapest International Circus Festival ____38____ (become) one of the most influential circus competitions worldwide, held every two years. This year, 200 artists from over 20 countries competed ____39____ (fierce) for top honors. Time — Hoop Diving combines China’s philosophical concept ____40____ “unity of heaven and man” with modern visual rhythm. ____41____ (break) free from the traditional “hoop acting” performance, the acrobatics (杂技) feature tension-filled stage design and futuristic movements ____42____ symbolize time’s endless cycle. It is not just a showcase of skill, ____43____ a confident and fashionable international expression of Chinese culture. Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses offers a poetic interpretation of human emotion. The piece promotes the traditional cup-rolling technique to new ____44____ (height). At the closing ceremony, China and Hungary signed a cooperation agreement. It aims ____45____ (enhance) circus arts across Europe, enriching cultural understanding between East and West. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语社团计划拍摄一部英文短片，记录高三学生的校园生活。请给负责人外教Chris写封邮件，内容包括： (1)建议加入“毕业寄语”环节； (2)自荐承担采访和录制工作。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I’ve learned our English club will shoot an English video to record senior three’s school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila Chen was a warm-hearted girl who always tried to bring joy to people around her. There was a local senior center. She was often told how lonely some of the elderly people there felt. As Lila listened, a strong sense of sympathy rose in her heart. She made up her mind to do something to help the lonely seniors. One day, Lila came up with a plan. She decided to collect or buy small but meaningful gifts for the elderly people. She made paper flowers and handwritten cards with kind words. She also hoped to raise some money to buy warm blankets, since many old people easily felt cold in winter. Lila started by sharing her plan with her family and neighbors. To her great surprise, many people offered to give a helping hand. Local bakeries donated cookies, and some neighbors gave money or knitted scarves. With others’ support, Lila prepared more than 200 care packages, each filled with a blanket, a handwritten card, and some snacks. Finally, the day came for Lila to hand out the gifts. She arrived at the senior center, carrying the packages with excitement. As she walked through the halls, many elderly people looked at her with curiosity. Lila began to give each person a care package and greet them gently. An old man named Mr. Brown took his package and held Lila’s hand tightly. Tears shone in his eyes as he thanked her. Many other seniors smiled widely, their faces lit up with joy. Lila felt so proud and happy that her small act of kindness could make such a big difference. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 That afternoon, Lila decided to stay and chat with the elderly people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Lila prepared to leave, something unexpected happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试高二试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get more sleep. B. Buy a comfortable bed. C. Establish a regular bedtime. 2. Why did Mike go to China? A. To meet with his boss. B. To have a business trip. C. To learn about tea culture. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying a ticket. B. Getting on a bus. C. Waiting in a line for a show. 4. What does the woman think of Jill? A. She is not mature. B. She has no sense of humor. C. She plays around too much. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Make a purchase. B. Find a part-time job. C. Head for Mike’s home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She went to a museum today. B. She saw a Broadway show today. C. She saw a photography exhibition today. 7. What kind of paintings does the man like? A. Paintings that look very realistic. B. Paintings with unusual shapes and colors. C. Paintings that show the artists’ imagination. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page? A. Delete the pool design. B. Make the letters larger. C. Leave the page blank. 9. On which page will the woman add a picture? A. Page 2. B. Page 4. C. Page 5. 10. What color was the print of the prices at first? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s attitude to the man taking yoga classes? A. Indifferent. B. Disapproving. C. Surprised. 12. How often does the woman take yoga classes? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of yoga class does the man attend? A. One that helps him get stronger. B. One that helps him not get injured. C. One that increases his heart rate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman like best about the harvest festival? A. The Ferris wheel. B. The pumpkin-carving contest. C. The live music performance. 15. Why does the woman dislike traditional seasonal holidays? A. They are too formal. B. They bring tiring tasks. C. They involve too much traveling. 16. How does the man’s family celebrate traditional seasonal holidays? A. By having a simple family dinner. B. By going on expensive vacations. C. By exchanging handmade decorations. 17. What does the woman think is the most important thing about holidays? A. Traditional celebrations. B. Beautiful decorations. C. Personal connections. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Mr Brown teach the speaker? A. How to overcome fear of falling. B. How to play wheelchair basketball. C. How to walk with an artificial leg. 19. What did Mrs Jenkins discover in the speaker? A. His artistic talent. B. His basic survival skills. C. His physical limitations. 20. What is the speaker now probably? A. An athlete. B. A chef. C. An artist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A geological journey through ancient landscapes: Vietnam 11 August 2026|13 days Explore Vietnam through the lens of geology (地质) and discovery. Embark on a fascinating exploration where science, culture and conservation meet, revealing the powerful natural forces that have carved the country’s dramatic features and shaped people’s lives. Accompanied through by geoscientist Dr Amy Gough. Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales 27 August 2026|6 days Journey through the dramatic landscapes of Snowdonia National Park, following Charles Darwin’s early tours of Wales. From his birthplace in Shrewsbury to the volcanic and glacial (冰川的) valleys of Snowdonia, discover how the region’s geology shaped both the land and Darwin’s scientific training. Geology and dinosaurs in Lake Louise, the Rockies and the Badlands: Canada 10 October 2026|7 days Be awed by the impressive scenery and geology of the splendid Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the bizarre Alberta Badlands to the east and discover the geological processes that created them. Delve into 420 million years of history and find out how geology influenced the development of Alberta. Land of fire and ice: Iceland 17 October 2026|8 days Experience Iceland like never before on this immersive tour accompanied by a volcanologist who will reveal the hidden stories and powerful forces shaping the landscape. Their knowledge will transform every stop into a fascinating lesson in geology and volcanology, bringing the island’s dramatic landscapes vividly to life. 1. What can travellers learn on the trip to north Wales? A. The history of dinosaurs in Alberta. B. Immersive experience in volcanic lessons. C. The connection between culture and conservation. D. Geology’s influence on Darwin’s scientific training. 2. What do the Vietnam and Iceland trips have in common? A. They last more than ten days. B. They have specialists for company. C. They focus on local people’s lives. D. They explore hidden stories of badlands. 3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise several geology-related tours. B. To introduce the features of four countries. C. To compare different landscapes worldwide. D. To publicize professional geography knowledge. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四个与地质学相关的旅行项目，包括行程地点、时间、内容及特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales标题下“Journey through the dramatic landscapes of Snowdonia National Park, following Charles Darwin’s early tours of Wales. From his birthplace in Shrewsbury to the volcanic and glacial (冰川的) valleys of Snowdonia, discover how the region’s geology shaped both the land and Darwin’s scientific training.(穿越斯诺登尼亚国家公园引人入胜的景观，循着查尔斯·达尔文早年在威尔士的游历足迹前行。从他在什鲁斯伯里的出生地到斯诺登尼亚的火山与冰川山谷，探索该地区的地质如何塑造了这片土地以及达尔文的科学训练)”可知，游客在北威尔士之旅能了解地质对达尔文科学训练的影响。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A geological journey through ancient landscapes: Vietnam标题下第二段“Accompanied through by geoscientist Dr Amy Gough.(全程由地球科学家艾米·高夫博士陪同)”以及Land of fire and ice: Iceland标题下“Experience Iceland like never before on this immersive tour accompanied by a volcanologist who will reveal the hidden stories and powerful forces shaping the landscape.(在这场沉浸式旅行中，你将以前所未有的方式体验冰岛，由一位火山学家陪同，他将揭示塑造这片景观的隐藏故事与强大力量)”可知，越南和冰岛之旅的共同点是均有专家随行。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文四个小标题“A geological journey through ancient landscapes: Vietnam(穿越古地貌的地质之旅：越南)”“Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales(重走查尔斯·达尔文横跨北威尔士的旅程)”“Geology and dinosaurs in Lake Louise, the Rockies and the Badlands: Canada(加拿大路易斯湖、落基山脉及荒原的地质与恐龙探秘)”“Land of fire and ice: Iceland(冰与火之国：冰岛)”对各条地质旅行路线的时间、内容及特色的系统介绍可知，作者写作目的是为几条地质相关旅行做宣传。 B “Same time next week?” Pete, a licensed counselor, asked a troubled teenage boy in his counseling (咨询) office. Pete counseled both teens and adults. The adults lived long enough to be motivated to change. But most of the kids didn’t even want to be there. Many had rough home lives and unhealthy friendships. For them, the process of change was very slow and scary. “Could a single hour a week in my office really make a difference?” he thought. Recalling his first job in a Pennsylvania wilderness therapy (治疗) school, where at-risk teens gained inner strength and built healthy bonds through month-long forest adventures, Pete conceived a creative solution: Montana’s scenic outdoors might help teens grow. He then founded a nonprofit organization, Big Sky Youth Empowerment, and launched fundraising campaigns with the support of local outdoor enthusiasts. Pete organized the program into two parts. “Tuesdays after school, we’ll have workshops,” he told the first five Big Sky participants — three boys and two girls. “On the weekends, we’ll head outside.” Pete designed workshop sessions about goal setting, communication skills and emotional regulation. Then Saturdays, it was off to the slopes for snowboarding lessons with donated equipment. The program was a huge success. Encouraged, Pete expanded the workshops to include life skills like financial literacy, cooking, resume writing and job interview experience and extended the fun to include rock climbing and mountain biking. Twenty-five years on, Big Sky Youth Empowerment has grown beyond Pete’s wildest dreams. More than 100 local youths ages 12—19 sign up for each 11-week session, guided by 16 instructors — including several former Big Sky teens. 4. What contributed to the difficulty in teens’ change during counseling? A. Shortage of experienced training. B. Limited working hours of counselors. C. Their tough life and unwilling attitude. D. Their strong motivation for improvement. 5. Why did Pete start Big Sky Youth Empowerment? A. To appeal to enthusiastic athletes. B. To raise funds internationally. C. To replace traditional therapy schools. D. To facilitate inner growth outdoors. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The expansion of workshops. B. The reaction of participants. C. The acquisition of social skills. D. The arrangements of the program. 7. Which of the following best describes the impact of Big Sky Youth Empowerment? A. Predictable. B. Short-lived. C. Transformative. D. Unidentifiable. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了心理咨询师皮特创立户外公益项目助力青少年成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But most of the kids didn’t even want to be there. Many had rough home lives and unhealthy friendships.(但大多数孩子甚至不想待在那里。许多人家庭生活艰难，交友也不健康)”可知，艰难的生活和抗拒的态度导致青少年难以改变。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recalling his first job in a Pennsylvania wilderness therapy (治疗) school, where at-risk teens gained inner strength and built healthy bonds through month-long forest adventures, Pete conceived a creative solution: Montana’s scenic outdoors might help teens grow. He then founded a nonprofit organization, Big Sky Youth Empowerment, and launched fundraising campaigns with the support of local outdoor enthusiasts.(回忆起自己在宾夕法尼亚州一所野外治疗学校的第一个工作经历，当时一群处于风险中的青少年通过为期一个月的森林探险活动获得了内在力量，并建立了健康的友谊。皮特由此萌生了一个创意：蒙大拿州优美的户外环境或许能帮助青少年成长。于是他创立了非营利组织“大天空青年赋能计划”，并在当地户外爱好者的支持下发起筹款活动)”可知，皮特创立该项目是为了促进青少年在户外的内在成长。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Pete organized the program into two parts. “Tuesdays after school, we’ll have workshops,” he told the first five Big Sky participants — three boys and two girls. “On the weekends, we’ll head outside.”(皮特将该项目分为两部分。“周二放学后，我们会开展工作坊，”他告诉首批五名“大天空”参与者——三名男孩和两名女孩。“周末，我们就去户外。”)”可知，本段主要介绍项目的具体课程安排。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Twenty-five years on, Big Sky Youth Empowerment has grown beyond Pete’s wildest dreams. More than 100 local youths ages 12—19 sign up for each 11-week session, guided by 16 instructors — including several former Big Sky teens.(二十五年过去，“大天空青年赋能计划”的发展规模超出了皮特最大胆的想象。每期11周的课程都有超过100名12至19岁的当地青少年报名，由16名教练指导，其中包括多位曾是大天空项目的前青少年学员)”可知，该项目影响深远且具有变革性。 C Across the planet, scientists are observing ecosystems lose the colours that once defined them. Coral reefs turn white, forests fade to yellow-brown, and birds’ feathers dull. These changes may seem simply pretty, but colour is far more than beauty, especially under heat and atmospheric stress. It’s a biological signal and an indicator of ecosystem health. One of the clearest examples comes from coral reefs. Their coexisting algae are responsible for their vivid colors, but due to long-lasting heat stress, corals drive out these algae, turning them white. High temperatures weaken corals and can cause massive death. When reefs lose colour they also lose function, becoming easier to pick up disease and fail to provide shelter for fish. On land, colour loss often begins with drought. Forests and grasslands are green because of chlorophyll (叶绿素), which enables plants to capture carbon and regulate water and energy exchange. However, “heat and drought raise the atmosphere’s ‘thirst’, forcing plants to close their stomata (气孔),” explains Terrer, an MIT ecologist. “This shuts down photosynthesis (光合作用), chlorophyll breaks down, tree tops thin and forests lose their greenness — an early warning of deeper ecological change.” Terrer notes that the Amazon’s carbon sink has weakened in regions hit by repeated droughts and fires. Colour changes occur in birds, whose feather carries plenty of information. “For birds, colour is a communication system,” says Mary, who specialises in evolutionary biology. “They use it to attract mates, hide from predators, deceive opponents and find food.” In some species, human-changed habitats appear to dull those signals. Yet these changes are not uniformly discouraging. Colour often returns when stress is reduced and ecosystems are given time to recover. After California’s long droughts, many forests and grasslands have rapidly regained their greenness following years with stronger rainfall. Even the dullest natural landscapes can brighten when pressure eases. 8. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By defining a concept. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining a mechanism. 9. What makes coral reefs have bright colours originally? A. The coexisting algae. B. The high temperature. C. Fish around coral reefs. D. Nutrients in sea water. 10. What can be learned about the forests’ losing greenness according to Terrer? A. It results in droughts and fires. B. It shows a lack of water and energy. C. It means greater carbon absorption. D. It is a reminder of ecological problems. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the colour loss in nature? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Pessimistic. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了全球变暖和干旱等环境压力导致自然界中珊瑚、森林、鸟类等失去原有色彩的现象，分析了其背后的科学机制，并指出这种变化是生态系统健康的生物信号。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Across the planet, scientists are observing ecosystems lose the colours that once defined them. Coral reefs turn white, forests fade to yellow-brown, and birds’ feathers dull. These changes may seem simply pretty, but colour is far more than beauty, especially under heat and atmospheric stress. It’s a biological signal and an indicator of ecosystem health.(在全球范围内，科学家们正观察到生态系统逐渐失去曾经定义它们的色彩。珊瑚礁变白，森林褪成黄褐色，鸟类的羽毛也变得暗淡。“这些变化看似仅仅是美观层面的问题，但颜色远不止是美观，尤其在高温和大气胁迫的影响下，它更是一种生物信号，也是生态系统健康状况的重要指标)”可知，第一段通过三个具体例子来呈现这一问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their coexisting algae are responsible for their vivid colors, but due to long-lasting heat stress, corals drive out these algae, turning them white.(它们共存的藻类赋予了其鲜艳的颜色，但由于长期遭受热应激，珊瑚会将这些藻类驱逐，使其变为白色)”可知，共存的藻类让珊瑚礁最初呈现鲜艳的颜色。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, “heat and drought raise the atmosphere’s ‘thirst’, forcing plants to close their stomata (气孔),” explains Terrer, an MIT ecologist. “This shuts down photosynthesis (光合作用), chlorophyll breaks down, tree tops thin and forests lose their greenness — an early warning of deeper ecological change.”(然而，麻省理工学院生态学家特雷尔解释说：“高温和干旱会加剧大气的‘渴求’，迫使植物关闭气孔。这会导致光合作用停止，叶绿素分解，树冠变薄，森林失去绿色——这是更深层次生态变化的早期预警信号。”)”可知，森林失去绿色的现象提醒我们注意生态问题。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者既客观描述了颜色损失的原因和危害，如珊瑚白化导致死亡、森林碳汇减弱、鸟类交流信号受损，也在最后一段客观指出“Yet these changes are not uniformly discouraging. Colour often returns when stress is reduced and ecosystems are given time to recover.(但这些变化并不总是令人沮丧。当压力减轻，生态系统有时间恢复时，颜色往往又会重新出现)”，既没有全盘否定，也没有一味悲观，而是基于事实进行客观呈现。 D If your windowsills (窗台) are like mine, they are filling up with sets of seed sowings. The challenge is that seedlings (幼苗) raised in the sheltered indoors are likely to grow long and leggy, often collapsing just weeks after shooting. This isn’t just a home gardening issue: commercial nurseries face the same problem. That’s why growers have long searched for effective solutions. But could an old-school technique support our 2026 gardening expectations? Here’s the science — stroke your plants. Chemical growth regulators are one answer, helping produce stronger plants. However, many substances aren’t available to home gardeners. Fortunately, research has shown that mechanical stimulation — simply rubbing, shaking or stroking seedlings — is also remarkably effective. This is all down to a principle: plants adjust their growth patterns in response to forces such as touch, wind, rain or vibration, by growing thicker stems and overall shorter, stronger plants. Although scientists are still unravelling exactly how plants sense and translate these signals, numerous studies demonstrate mechanically stimulated seedlings are not only structurally stronger, but also more resistant to threats like pests and drought. This works for many common garden species like tomatoes and petunias. Experiments using fans, vibrating benches or even a sheet of paper brushed across the leaves have shown these interventions can reduce excessive stem stretching by 20% to 50%. But here’s the best part: while commercial producers have been using machines to deliver physical stimulation since the 1970s, it is easy to mimic at home. Trials have shown that gently stroking seedlings as little as 10 times, just once a day, is enough to cause the effect. You can do this with an old envelope, a soft feather duster or even your hands. Just 10 seconds a day pays off! 12. What is the main problem with seedlings grown indoors according to the passage? A. They produce shoots rapidly. B. They are easily infected by pests. C. They are delicate and tend to fall over. D. They need chemical substances to survive. 13. What does the underlined word “unravelling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Preparing for. B. Working out. C. Looking through. D. Taking apart. 14. What can be inferred about the experiments mentioned? A. Various stroking tools are used. B. Over-stretching is entirely stopped. C. Tomato plants produce more fruit. D. All species can stand drought threats. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Chemicals Methods in Planting. B. Plant Touching Works Wonders. C. Practical Tips for Future Gardening. D. Save Your Leggy Seedlings Outdoors. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了轻抚幼苗可增强其茎秆强度并提升抗逆性的科学原理与操作方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The challenge is that seedlings (幼苗) raised in the sheltered indoors are likely to grow long and leggy, often collapsing just weeks after shooting.(面临的挑战是，在室内庇护环境下培育的幼苗往往长得细长瘦弱，常常在发芽后仅几周就倒伏)”可知，室内培育的幼苗脆弱且容易倒伏。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Although scientists are still unravelling exactly how plants sense and translate these signals, numerous studies demonstrate mechanically stimulated seedlings are not only structurally stronger, but also more resistant to threats like pests and drought.(尽管科学家们仍在unravelling植物究竟如何感知并转化这些信号，但大量研究表明，经过机械刺激的幼苗不仅在结构上更强壮，而且对病虫害和干旱等威胁更具抵抗力)”可知，科学家在努力弄清楚植物如何处理这些信号，unravelling意为“弄清楚，解决”，与“working out”同义。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Experiments using fans, vibrating benches or even a sheet of paper brushed across the leaves have shown these interventions can reduce excessive stem stretching by 20% to 50%.(使用风扇、振动台甚至一张纸拂过叶片的实验表明，这些干预措施能将茎秆过度伸长减少20%至50%)”以及第四段中“You can do this with an old envelope, a soft feather duster or even your hands.(你可以使用旧信封、柔软的鸡毛掸子甚至双手来完成这一操作)”可知，实验中使用了多种不同的刺激工具。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中“Fortunately, research has shown that mechanical stimulation — simply rubbing, shaking or stroking seedlings — is also remarkably effective.(幸运的是，研究表明，机械刺激 —— 简单地摩擦、摇晃或轻抚幼苗 —— 也同样效果显著)”以及最后一段中“Just 10 seconds a day pays off!(每天只需10秒就能见效)”可知，文章核心在于介绍触碰植物带来的奇妙效果，B选项“Plant Touching Works Wonders.(植物触碰效果显著)”适合作为标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent survey defines “Core Happiness” as this: make sure your happiness isn’t overly dependent on other people or external events, and treat happiness like your body, making it stronger with effective practice. ____16____ Write your own happiness recipe now! ·Write your happy ending. Looking back, what are the three things that count most for happiness? Write them down. ____17____ For example, spend distracted time with loved ones, pursue passions, or focus on work. Once you know your core goals, shape your routine around them to live more intentionally in the right direction. ·Eliminate choice. ____18____ This is because every single decision takes time and effort. Evaluate your daily decisions, ask which are truly necessary, and start eliminating some. Even small changes — like a fixed morning routine — can help. Over time, abandon more choices for greater peace of mind. ·____19____ See the time as something valuable and worth protecting. The key is using time intentionally. Rather than letting our me-time slip away, we can value, plan, and defend it, getting more from those same 60 minutes by taking up a hobby rather than staring at our phones. Thinking about your childhood hobbies is a good place to start. ·Give yourself away. Research suggests practising kindness may boost health and happiness more than diet and exercise. When feeling down, look outwards — cooking for families or volunteering. Why not perform one kind act every day for a week? After you’ve completed each act, check how you feel. You already know the answer. ____20____ A. Take advantage of time. B. Start from your childhood hobbies. C. Too many choices bring downsides. D. Everyone’s route to happiness is different. E. Prioritising others’ happiness makes us smile. F. It’s essential to center on our core achievements. G. This big-picture view helps guide your daily habits. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了通过明确个人幸福要素、减少选择干扰、珍惜自我时间及践行善举等方式，构建不依赖外界的核心幸福感。 【16题详解】 上文“A recent survey defines “Core Happiness” as this: make sure your happiness isn’t overly dependent on other people or external events, and treat happiness like your body, making it stronger with effective practice.(近期一项调查将“核心幸福”定义为：确保幸福感不过度依赖他人或外界事件，并像对待你的身体一样对待幸福，通过有效练习使其更加强健)”说明“核心幸福”的定义及其独立性。空后“Write your own happiness recipe now!(现在就写下你自己的幸福配方吧！)”提出撰写个性化幸福方案的具体号召。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明通往幸福的路径因人而异。选项D“Everyone’s route to happiness is different.(每个人通往幸福的道路各不相同)”中的“route”指代前文通往幸福的方式，“different”呼应后文“your own happiness recipe”的个性化要求，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Looking back, what are the three things that count most for happiness? Write them down.(回顾过往，对幸福至关重要的三件事是什么？把它们写下来)”引导读者回顾并记录核心幸福要素。空后“For example, spend distracted time with loved ones, pursue passions, or focus on work. Once you know your core goals, shape your routine around them to live more intentionally in the right direction.(例如，心不在焉地陪伴所爱之人，追求热爱的事情，或专注于工作。一旦明确了核心目标，便围绕它们安排日常生活，更有意识地朝着正确方向生活)”举例说明如何将核心目标融入生活。空处和前文为因果关系，说明宏观视角对日常习惯的指导作用。选项G“This big-picture view helps guide your daily habits.(这种宏观视角有助于指导你的日常习惯)”中的“This big-picture view”指代前文回顾总结出的三大幸福要素，“guide your daily habits”精准引出后文据此调整生活的例证，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文小标题“Eliminate choice.(减少选择)”提出简化决策的建议。空后“This is because every single decision takes time and effort. Evaluate your daily decisions, ask which are truly necessary, and start eliminating some.(这是因为每一个决定都需要耗费时间和精力。评估你的日常决定，询问哪些是必要的，并开始剔除一些)”解释决策消耗资源的原理并给出精简建议。空处和前文为总分关系，说明过多选择带来的负面影响。选项C“Too many choices bring downsides.(过多的选择会带来弊端)”直接点明核心问题，其中“downsides”涵盖后文提及的时间精力消耗，为后文解释原因提供了总领性依据，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“See the time as something valuable and worth protecting. The key is using time intentionally. Rather than letting our me-time slip away, we can value, plan, and defend it, getting more from those same 60 minutes by taking up a hobby rather than staring at our phones.(视时间为宝贵且值得保护的资源。关键在于有意识地利用时间。与其让我们的自我时光悄然流逝，不如珍视、规划并捍卫它，通过培养爱好而非盯着手机，从这同样的60分钟里收获更多)”强调时间的宝贵及主动规划的必要性。空处为本段小标题。选项A“Take advantage of time.(充分利用时间)”精准概括了段落核心，契合文中关于珍视、规划及有效利用时间的论述，作为小标题统领全段，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Research suggests practising kindness may boost health and happiness more than diet and exercise. When feeling down, look outwards — cooking for families or volunteering. Why not perform one kind act every day for a week? After you’ve completed each act, check how you feel. You already know the answer.(研究表明，相较于饮食和运动，践行善举更能提升健康与幸福感。情绪低落时，向外看——为家人做饭或做志愿者。何不连续一周每天做一件善事？每完成一件，检视内心感受。你已然知晓答案)”引用研究并鼓励通过善举验证幸福感提升。空处和前文为总结关系，升华主题。选项E“Prioritising others’ happiness makes us smile.(优先考虑他人的幸福会让我们展颜欢笑)”中“Prioritising others’ happiness”呼应前文“practising kindness”，“makes us smile”是对“check how you feel”及“You already know the answer”的具体阐释，形成逻辑闭环，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pam loved her golden dog, Murphy. But she never knew he would also be her ____21____ until that pouring night. Libby left her 1-year-old, Harper, with her grandmother Pam overnight. Later, Pam put Harper to ____22____ with Murphy curling nearby. But at 11:30, Pam ____23____ to Murphy’s low crying. Figuring he needed to go out, she got up. Murphy shadowed but turned back. She noticed that the rain had begun. But at 2:45, Murphy was ____24____ poking (戳) Pam with his nose. Outside, the yard was now a lake. The basement was ____25____, and her car was half underwater. Pam ____26____ her phone and made emergency calls. When Pam smelled a gas leak, she decided she couldn’t wait for the ____27____. Pam woke up Harper urgently. She opened the car door, and placed Harper on the car seat, with Murphy ____28____. Slowly working the pedals (踏板), Pam eased out of the ____29____ and inched forward. They finally made it to ____30____ at Pam’s sister’s house. In the morning, Pam ____31____ home and discovered the water had stopped its rise at her front door. But her basement, where she ____32____ everything, was a complete loss. “You’re lucky your dog woke you up,” the gas company worker said. “____33____, you might not have at all.” Insurance covered a part of the ____34____. A GoFundMe campaign and the local heating company also helped. “I have so many angels to ____35____,” says Pam. “Starting right here,”—giving Murphy a loving pat. 21. A. pet B. friend C. companion D. angel 22. A. sleep B. trouble C. flight D. work 23. A. jumped B. danced C. awakened D. sang 24. A. automatically B. fluently C. faintly D. continuously 25. A. abused B. hired C. flooded D. exposed 26. A. picked B. grabbed C. received D. answered 27. A. authority B. breakthrough C. goodwill D. rescue 28. A. running away B. leaping in C. looking around D. standing by 29. A. driveway B. basement C. highway D. entrance 30. A. peace B. freedom C. safety D. completion 31. A. returned B. reconstructed C. abandoned D. moved 32. A. displayed B. sold C. disinfected D. stored 33. A. Plus B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 34. A. bills B. ruins C. repairs D. remains 35. A. support B. thank C. welcome D. feed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了暴雨致Pam家积水并发生煤气泄漏，爱犬Murphy多次叫醒她，帮助她带着婴儿脱险。房屋受损后多方伸出援手，Pam十分感激狗狗与所有帮助过她的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但直到那个大雨滂沱的夜晚，她才知道他也会成为她的天使。A. pet宠物；B. friend朋友；C. companion伙伴；D. angel天使。根据最后一段“I have so many angels to”可知，Pam称Murphy是身边的天使，狗狗叫醒她救了全家，对应angel。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，Pam哄Harper入睡，Murphy蜷缩在一旁。A. sleep睡觉；B. trouble麻烦；C. flight航班；D. work工作。根据上文“Libby left her 1-year-old, Harper, with her grandmother Pam overnight.”可知，Libby把她一岁的女儿Harper交给了祖母Pam过夜，所以Pam哄Harper入睡。put sb. to sleep表示“哄某人入睡”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：但十一点半时，Murphy低沉的呜咽声把Pam吵醒了。A. jumped跳；B. danced跳舞；C. awakened唤醒；D. sang唱歌。根据上文“with her grandmother Pam overnight”可知，Pam原本在睡觉，被狗的叫声弄醒。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：但凌晨两点四十五分，Murphy持续用鼻子拱Pam。A. automatically自动地；B. fluently流利地；C. faintly微弱地；D. continuously持续地。根据后文“poking Pam with his nose”可知，险情加重，狗狗不停拱主人提醒危险。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：地下室被淹，她的汽车一半泡在水里。A. abused虐待；B. hired雇佣；C. flooded淹没；D. exposed暴露。根据上文“Outside, the yard was now a lake.”可知，大雨积水成湖，地下室进水。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：Pam抓起手机拨打紧急求助电话。A. picked挑选；B. grabbed抓起；C. received接收；D. answered回答。根据后文“her phone and made emergency calls”可知，情况危急，她迅速拿手机求救。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：Pam闻到煤气泄漏的味道，决定不能等救援人员到来。A. authority当局；B. breakthrough突破；C. goodwill善意；D. rescue救援。根据上文“When Pam smelled a gas leak, she decided she couldn’t wait”可知，她已经拨打急救电话，但煤气泄漏十分危险，无法等待救援抵达。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她打开车门，把Harper安置在座椅上，Murphy也跳上了车。A. running away逃跑；B. leaping in跳进；C. looking around环顾四周；D. standing by袖手旁观。根据上文“She opened the car door, and placed Harper on the car seat, with Murphy”可知，一家人要乘车撤离，狗狗跟着跳进车里共同避险。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：Pam慢慢操控踏板，把车开出私家车道缓缓前行。A. driveway私家车道；B. basement地下室；C. highway高速路；D. entrance入口。根据上文“Slowly working the pedals, Pam eased out”以及上文提到院子积水严重，车子停在家门前车道，需先开出车道。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们最终抵达Pam姐姐家，获得安全。A. peace平静；B. freedom自由；C. safety安全；D. completion完成。根据后文“at Pam’s sister’s house”可知，家中积水、煤气泄漏，前往亲戚家是为了躲避危险，获得安全。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：早上，Pam回到家中，发现水位刚好涨到前门就不再上涨。A. returned返回；B. reconstructed重建；C. abandoned抛弃；D. moved搬家。根据后文“home and discovered the water had stopped its rise at her front door”可知，昨夜临时去姐姐家避险，天亮后回到自家查看受灾情况。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：但存放所有物品的地下室已经彻底损毁。A. displayed展示；B. sold售卖；C. disinfected消毒；D. stored存放。根据上文“But her basement, where”可知，人们通常把杂物、生活用品存放在地下室，洪水浸泡导致存放的东西全部损毁。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：煤气公司工作人员说：“你很幸运是你的狗叫醒了你，否则你可能根本活不下来。”A. Plus此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“You’re lucky your dog woke you up”以及本句是虚拟语气，假设没有狗狗叫醒她的糟糕后果，otherwise符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：保险承担了一部分修缮费用。A. bills账单；B. ruins废墟；C. repairs修缮；D. remains残骸。根据上文“Insurance covered a part”可知，房屋被洪水、煤气损坏，需要维修修缮，repairs指房屋修复工程。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：Pam说：“我有太多天使要感谢，第一个就是他。”A. support支持；B. thank感谢；C. welcome欢迎；D. feed喂养。根据上文“Insurance covered a part of the ____. A GoFundMe campaign and the local heating company also helped. “I have so many angels to”狗狗救了她和孩子，还有保险、公益项目和供暖公司提供帮助，因此她心怀感激。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand show of the 16th Budapest International Circus Festival was held on Jan 12, 2026, with ____36____ all-star closing ceremony and award presentation. Two original works, Time — Hoop Diving and Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses, claimed the Grand Prix, the festival’s ____37____ (big) prize, earning acclaim for their cutting-edge combination of tradition with modern aesthetics (美学). Since its founding in 1996, the Budapest International Circus Festival ____38____ (become) one of the most influential circus competitions worldwide, held every two years. This year, 200 artists from over 20 countries competed ____39____ (fierce) for top honors. Time — Hoop Diving combines China’s philosophical concept ____40____ “unity of heaven and man” with modern visual rhythm. ____41____ (break) free from the traditional “hoop acting” performance, the acrobatics (杂技) feature tension-filled stage design and futuristic movements ____42____ symbolize time’s endless cycle. It is not just a showcase of skill, ____43____ a confident and fashionable international expression of Chinese culture. Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses offers a poetic interpretation of human emotion. The piece promotes the traditional cup-rolling technique to new ____44____ (height). At the closing ceremony, China and Hungary signed a cooperation agreement. It aims ____45____ (enhance) circus arts across Europe, enriching cultural understanding between East and West. 【答案】36. an 37. biggest 38. has become 39. fiercely 40. of 41. Breaking 42. that##which 43. but 44. heights 45. to enhance 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了第16届布达佩斯国际马戏节于2026年1月12日盛大举行，重点介绍了中国两个原创作品荣获大奖，并阐述了中国杂技在传统与现代融合方面的创新，以及中匈两国在文化交流方面的合作。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2026年1月12日，第十六届布达佩斯国际马戏节盛大展演拉开帷幕，闭幕式群星云集，同步举行颁奖仪式。空格位于名词all-star closing ceremony之前，泛指“一场全明星闭幕式”，且all-star以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两部原创作品《时光——钻圈》与《母亲的骄傲——柔术滚杯》斩获大赛最高奖项金奖，作品将传统元素与现代美学先锋融合，收获广泛赞誉。空格位于名词prize之前，需用形容词形式，且根据前文the festival’s可知，此处指“最高奖项”，应用最高级形式。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：布达佩斯国际马戏节自1996年创办以来，现已成为全球最具影响力的马戏赛事之一，每两年举办一届。根据时间状语“Since its founding in 1996”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语the Budapest International Circus Festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has become。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年，来自二十多个国家的200名演员展开激烈角逐，争夺各大最高荣誉。空处修饰动词competed，需用副词作状语，fierce的副词形式为fiercely，表示“激烈地”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：《时光——钻圈》将中国“天人合一”的中国哲学理念与现代视觉韵律融为一体。空前“China’s philosophical concept”与空后“‘unity of heaven and man’”为所属关系，应用介词of，意为“‘天人合一’的中国哲学概念”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这台杂技突破了传统钻圈表演的固有模式，舞台设计充满张力，搭配充满未来感的动作，象征着时光生生不息的轮回。此句已有谓语动词feature，空处应用非谓语形式，主语the acrobatics与break free from之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这台杂技突破了传统钻圈表演的固有模式，舞台设计充满张力，搭配充满未来感的动作，象征着时光生生不息的轮回。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是movements，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不仅是技艺的展示，更是中国文化自信又兼具时尚感的国际表达。not... but... 是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：该作品将传统滚杯技艺提升至全新高度。to new heights是固定搭配，意为“达到新高度”，此处用复数形式表示抽象意义上的多层高度。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该协议旨在推动全欧洲马戏艺术发展，增进东西方之间的文化互通与理解。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语社团计划拍摄一部英文短片，记录高三学生的校园生活。请给负责人外教Chris写封邮件，内容包括： (1)建议加入“毕业寄语”环节； (2)自荐承担采访和录制工作。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I’ve learned our English club will shoot an English video to record senior three’s school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’ve learned our English club will shoot an English video to record senior three’s school life. I’m writing to offer some suggestions and volunteer for the project. First, I suggest adding a “Graduation Messages” section, where students and teachers can share their heartfelt wishes and reflections. This would add an emotional touch, making the video more memorable. Moreover, I’d like to recommend myself for the interviewing and filming tasks. Having taken a photography course before, I’m capable of operating the camera and conducting interviews. I’m also familiar with our classmates, which will help me capture sincere responses. I’d be happy to discuss more details if needed. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】 本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给外教Chris写邮件，建议为高三校园生活短片增设“毕业寄语”环节，并自荐承担采访与录制工作。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真诚的：heartfelt → sincere/genuine 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable/impressive 能干的：capable → competent 熟悉：familiar → acquainted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This would add an emotional touch, making the video more memorable. 拓展句：This would add an emotional touch, which will make the video more memorable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I suggest adding a “Graduation Messages” section, where students and teachers can share their heartfelt wishes and reflections. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】​I’m also familiar with our classmates, which will help me capture sincere responses. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila Chen was a warm-hearted girl who always tried to bring joy to people around her. There was a local senior center. She was often told how lonely some of the elderly people there felt. As Lila listened, a strong sense of sympathy rose in her heart. She made up her mind to do something to help the lonely seniors. One day, Lila came up with a plan. She decided to collect or buy small but meaningful gifts for the elderly people. She made paper flowers and handwritten cards with kind words. She also hoped to raise some money to buy warm blankets, since many old people easily felt cold in winter. Lila started by sharing her plan with her family and neighbors. To her great surprise, many people offered to give a helping hand. Local bakeries donated cookies, and some neighbors gave money or knitted scarves. With others’ support, Lila prepared more than 200 care packages, each filled with a blanket, a handwritten card, and some snacks. Finally, the day came for Lila to hand out the gifts. She arrived at the senior center, carrying the packages with excitement. As she walked through the halls, many elderly people looked at her with curiosity. Lila began to give each person a care package and greet them gently. An old man named Mr. Brown took his package and held Lila’s hand tightly. Tears shone in his eyes as he thanked her. Many other seniors smiled widely, their faces lit up with joy. Lila felt so proud and happy that her small act of kindness could make such a big difference. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 That afternoon, Lila decided to stay and chat with the elderly people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Lila prepared to leave, something unexpected happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That afternoon, Lila decided to stay and chat with the elderly people. She sat quietly beside them, listening patiently to their interesting stories and past experiences. Some old ladies shared their childhood memories with bright smiles, while a few gentlemen talked about their work and dreams when they were young. Lila held their hands gently and looked into their eyes, making them feel truly cared for and valued. Warm sunshine streamed through the windows, and the whole room was filled with laughter and soft talking. Never had she felt so happy and peaceful, for she realized that company was the best gift for lonely seniors. As Lila prepared to leave, something unexpected happened. All the elderly people stood up slowly and waved at her warmly. Mr. Brown stepped forward and handed her a carefully folded paper flower, which was made by all the seniors together. “You’ve brought us sunshine and hope,” he said in a trembling voice. Deeply touched, Lila’s eyes were filled with tears. At that moment, she understood the true meaning of kindness — it not only brightened others’ lives but also warmed the giver’s heart. She promised to visit them often and keep spreading love and warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热心女孩莉拉（Lila）为缓解当地老年中心的孤独感，自发组织捐赠并亲手制作了200余份爱心礼包。在分发礼物时，老人们深受感动，莉拉也从中体会到了陪伴的力量，决心继续传递温暖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写莉拉留下来倾听老人们讲故事的场景，通过具体的动作和神态描写，展现陪伴给老人带来的慰藉以及莉拉内心的满足感。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老人们集体回赠手工礼物的感人瞬间，通过布朗先生的语言和莉拉的心理活动，升华“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的主题。 2. 续写线索：​ 决定留下——倾听往事——温馨互动——准备离开——意外回赠——感动落泪——感悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①握住：hold/seize ②走上前去：step forward/come forward/come up 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②高兴的：happy/overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some old ladies shared their childhood memories with bright smiles, while a few gentlemen talked about their work and dreams when they were young. (运用了while引导的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】​Mr. Brown stepped forward and handed her a carefully folded paper flower, which was made by all the seniors together. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $