黑龙江黑河市龙西北名校联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025一2026学年度下学期第二次教学质量监测 英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday- German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共8页）】 停顿00'02" 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05” 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 (Text 1) W:Are you going to Vancouver? M:No,I'm going to Seattle.I will attend my daughter's graduation ceremony in the University of Washington.She plans to work in New York after graduation. 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) M:Hi,Jones!What's the matter with you?Are you sick? W:No.I fell over last weekend,and my teeth are broken. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) W:Did you talk to Harry? M:Sure.I did. W:What did he say when you suggested he shouldn't leave his books everywhere? M:Oh,he's perfectly willing to listen. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) M:Are you going to apply for that position? W:Yeah. M:Are you sure?It means a lot of responsibility.And sometimes you need to go to the company at weekends. W:Anyway,it is well-paid. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) M:Hi,Sophia,it's Henry.I'm at school now,and I had left my keys at home.Could you put the extra key in my mailbox? W:I don't think that's safe enough.I can just drop it round to your class later. M:Appreciate it. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音播放两遍。 【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共8页）】 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Steven,are you better now? M:Yeah,the doctor said that I can leave soon.I have been in hospital for a week.I'm really missing home. W:I guess you miss your wife and children very much. M:Yeah,you are right.But I have to stay two more days for observation. W:If necessary,I can offer help to you before you leave hospital. M:No,thanks.I am very grateful that you can come to the hospital to visit me. W:You are my best friend.That's what I should do. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) M:Hey,Lily.Surprised to meet you here in the chess club.What are you doing here? W:I'm looking for more students to join the theater club.And I thought you might be interested. M:Oh,you know how much I love acting,but I'm taking some really hard courses this term. So I'm afraid I won't have much time for practice. W:Well,actually we only practice once a week,from 9 am to 12 am on Saturday. M:Can you give me more time to think it over? W:No problem.Why not come and watch us practice this Saturday morning? M:Great.I'll come if I have time. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:Good morning,everyone!Today we are talking to Dr Emma Bartlett about the causes of stress among teenagers,and how students can manage their stress.Welcome to the show, Emma! W:Thanks. M:What causes stress? W:For teenagers today there is a lot of pressure at school,and too little time to relax.Often, this is mixed with problems at home,arguments with friends,or health problems. M:What can teenagers do then? W:Well,time management is really important.Students who are organized are usually a lot less stressed. M:How can students manage their time? W:They should make sure they balance their study time with relaxing activities.Making sure homework is done ahead of time often reduces stress. 【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共8页）】 M:Do you have any suggestions?Will the balanced diets be helpful? W:Maybe a little bit.I think they should spend some time with their family and friends. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M:I dislike watching ads.Shall we change the channel? W:But ads are part of modern life.Everyone must face them. M:Ads are no good.They always try to persuade you to buy what you actually don't need. W:Well,do you mean some ads even tell lies to cheat consumers? M:That's what I really mean. W:But I think what you have said is only partly true.In fact,some ads are very good. M:Very good?Could you show me some examples? W:Yes,some public service ads try to educate people about safety,health and so on.What do you think? M:I agree,but commercial ads are quite different.The advertisers always suggest their products are the best.So we can never believe them. W:But commercial ads can also give us a lot of information about products.They promote competition,which can benefit consumers.If we are good at comparing them,the ads are good for us. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 10) M:Good evening.After the news at 7 o'clock,there is another chance to hear Lollipops-a program of music and songs recorded at this year's summer festival in Manchester.After that,there is a change to our program at 8:20 pm.Instead of Graham Brown's new play,Fun Times,which will be broadcast at a later date,you can now hear the well-known and extremely funny Concert Choice,a short play by Edmund Lodge about the relationship between two sisters,Anna and Helen.At 9 o'clock there's the news summary followed by this week's Back to Square One at 9:05 pm introduced by Bob Brooks.At 10 pm there's Sports Special,half an hour of the latest news on football and tennis.At 10:30 pm, you can hear an interview with a famous Italian artist,who will come to Britain this week and at 11 o'clock there's our nightly discussion program with Bill Holmes.So do please join us. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCAA 21-23 ADB 24-27 ADCB 28-31 CDDC 32-35 CAAB 36-40 CGDAE 【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共8页）】 41-45 DBACA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 BDACD 56.have chosen 57.automatically 58.a 59.as 60.exams 61.entering 62.meaningful 63.to connect 64.Their 65.which 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作 第一节 参考范文： A Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation Activity Last Friday afternoon,our school launched a Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation activity,which drew enthusiastic participation from most students.All literature lovers gathered in the school lecture hall as planned. Various wonderful links were prepared for the event.Some students recited classic lines from ancient Chinese poetry and world-famous novels.Many shared their thoughts on distinguished writers and their masterpieces.Meanwhile,lively group discussions went on,in which students compared diverse cultural characteristics behind literary works and exchanged valuable opinions. This well-organized activity brought us precious gains.It greatly broadened our literary horizons and deepened our understanding of cross-culture,inspiring us to keep exploring outstanding literary works in our spare time. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共8页）】 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分》 —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分》 一一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；新写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节 参考范文： The next afternoon,my parents and I visited Mark's house with the gift.He opened the door with a slightly tired smile,but he appeared curious at the sight of the delicate box.I took the initiative to explain the DIY baking plan,and his eyes lit up with surprise and gratitude.That night,he sent us photos of his flour-covered kids laughing and cooperating to finish the dessert.He told us it was their most relaxing family weekend in months,and that 【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共8页）】 our small kindness had filled their home with long-lost warmth. Moved by our kindness,Mark chose to pass on the warmth.His simple act of goodwill soon brought unexpected and far-reaching changes.Deeply inspired by our family's thoughtful gesture,Mark set up a community sharing board for local single parents and posted our apple dessert recipe online.Soon,numerous single parents in the neighborhood actively joined the loving relay,sharing various fun and creative parent-child activities.This tiny idea finally bloomed into a caring mutual-help community,teaching me that sincere sharing can spread warmth and double happiness. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21—25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分)》 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 【高二英语·参考答案第7页（共8页）】 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 一一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高二英语·参考答案第8页（共8页）】2025一2026学年度下学期第二次教学质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.Where does the man's daughter want to work? A.In Vancouver. B.In Seattle. C.In New York. 2.What happened to the woman? A.She hurt her teeth. B.She broke her leg. C.She was sick. 封 3.How did Harry respond to the man's suggestion? A.He refused it. B.He accepted it. C.He made an excuse. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The responsibility. B.A company. C.A position. 5.What will the woman probably do? A.Mail the extra key to the man. B.Give the man the extra key in person. C.Put the extra key in the man's mailbox. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 0 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How long should the man be in hospital in total? A.For five days. B.For a week. C.For nine days. 7.What does the man thank the woman for? A.Visiting him. B.Taking care of his family. C.Accompanying him for check-up. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why docs the woman come to the chess club? A.To practice acting. B.To find new group members. C.To help the man with his courscs. 9.What do we know about the man? A.He is interested in acting. B.He has never seen Lily for long. C.He spends much time in the chess club. 10.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Train once a week. B.Come to see their practice. C.Take easier courses next term. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。， 11.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a police station. B.In a studio. C.In a hospital. 12.What can teenagers do when managing their stress according to the woman? A.Manage their time. B.Do less homework. C.Eat out with families. 13.What does the woman suggest to help teenagers reduce stress? A.Organizing study groups. B.Discussing study with their classmates. C.Spending time with their family and friends. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing in the beginning? A.Reading magazines.B.Looking through emails. C.Watching TV. 15.Why does the woman think people should face ads? A.All of them are good for the society. B.They are part of humans'modern life. C.They can tell people all about modern life. 16.What are public service ads like in the eyes of the woman? A.Educational. B.Creative. C.Incredible. 17.Why does the man think commercial ads are very different? A.They always waste people's time. B.They always say their products are the best. C.They always give little information about the products. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What kind of program is Lollipops? A.A sports program. B.A news program. C.A music program. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 19.What will be on at 8:20 pm? A.Concert Choice. B.Fun Times. C.Back to Square One. 20.Whom can we hear in the discussion at 11 pm? A.Bill Holmes. B.An Italian artist. C.Bob Brooks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the improvement of living standards,people are paying more attention to their diets.Here are some major diet trends that are popular nowadays. Keto(酮类的)diet By severely restricting carbohydrates,the keto diet forces the body to burn fat.It rose to fame online for fast weight loss,often due to water and calorie loss.However,long-term safety evidence remains insufficient,and high consumption of red meat and unhealthy fats may compromise nutritional balance. Atkins diet Like the keto diet,this kind of diet restricts carbohydrates while encouraging higher fat and protein intake.It regained popularity in the early 2000s for quick weight loss.Short-term weight loss is possible,but long-term results are similar to other diets when calorie intake is equal.Highly processed meat intake may increase the risk of diseases if lasting for a long time. Vegetarian diet This diet removes meat but often includes dairy and eggs,offering flexibility.Originating from cultural traditions,it gained modern popularity for health reasons.When centered on whole grains,fresh vegetables,and low-fat dairy,it supports a healthy weight and lowers blood pressure. Mediterranean diet Focusing on olive oil,whole grains,and fresh produce,this diet minimizes processed foods and unhealthy fats.Inspired by low heart disease rates in Mediterranean regions,it gained expert recommendation.Scientific evidence supports its ability to lower fat levels,cut heart disease risk,and enhance long-term health outcomes. Given the advantages and disadvantages of these diets,you'd better choose a diet that you can maintain.Ideally,it should provide adequate nutrients,limit processed foods,and keep your energy stable.Therefore,never rush into a new diet;you had better evaluate your health condition and ensure the pattern suits your lifestyle. 21.Which is the common feature of keto diet and Atkins diet? A.Limiting carbohydrates. B.Limiting protein intake. C.Increasing total calorie intake. D.Increasing consumption of vegetables. 22.What kind of diet wins professional recognition? A.Keto diet. B.Atkins diet C.Vegetarian diet. D.Mediterranean diet. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 23.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To issue a warning. B.To offer suggestions. C.To make an appeal. D.To draw comparisons. B Enric Sala isn't a medical doctor,but he is regularly writing prescriptions ()His patient?The ocean.The prescription?Marine protected areas (MPAs)-a designated safe zone for ocean life where fishing,mining and other destructive human activities are banned. As news of coral bleaching,overfishing and ocean warming events dominate the headlines,the former university professor quit academia to become a full-time conservationist,advocating finding a cure for an ocean that,at times,can appear on its deathbed. Since 2008,Sala has built a team of scientists,filmmakers,policy professionals and communicators to form Pristine Seas-an initiative that explores marine ecosystems to help 弥 protect the world's most vital ocean areas.On their expeditions,scientists and filmmakers are invited by governments to spend weeks at a time at sea,collecting films and data to submit to local government leaders so they can determine which parts of their ocean are most important to protect. Sala,a man who is equally at ease slipping on a wetsuit for a dive as he is donning a suit and tie for fundraising events or meetings with country leaders,understands that to truly inspire people to enact marine protections,you have to bring people close enough to care. "When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater,we can open a window to their world that they've never seen before,"Sala says."You can see the 封 amazement and pride on their faces. Perhaps MPAs'biggest opponents are industrial fishing lobbyists (keen on keeping oceans open to large-scale fishing efforts.They argue that MPAs would hold back economic development and decrease fisheries'productivity. Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs,not only do target species bounce back,with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%,but entire ecosystems are also restored.The populations then "spill over"into nearby unprotected fishing grounds."Ocean protection and fishing have always had the same goal,"Sala says. 24.What is MPAs meant to do according to paragraph 1? 线 A.Stop damaging ocean wildlife. B.Boost coastal fishing business. C.Explore unknown deep-sea areas. D.Seek new habitats for marine life. 25.Why does Sala take government leaders to dive underwater? A.To test the possibility of MPAs. B.To shoot underwater landscapes. C.To train them to dive for an ocean project. D.To touch their hearts and win their support. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 26.What is Sala's attitude to the fishing lobbyists'iden? A.Supportive. B.Tolerant. C.Opposed, D.Unconcerned, 27.What is the text mainly about? A.An opponent of boosting ocean economy. B.An ocean doctor without a medical degree. C.An advocate of exploring the deep ocean in a new way. D.An effort to involve governments in oceanic protection. C Step into a tropical forest,and something feels different right away.The air feels rich, the ground feels alive,.and every plant seems part of a bigger system.This sense of connection is not just your imagination.Science now shows that trees in these forests actively support one another,creating a strong and balanced ecosystem. To understand tree behavior,scientists from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI)studied 17 forests across different countries,which ranged over three million trees and over 5,000 species.Each tree was measured and mapped by using the same method, which allowed fair comparison between different forests. This careful approach helped scientists see clear patterns.Forests closer to the equator showed more positive interactions between trees.Forests farther away showed fewer supportive connections.Trees still interact everywhere,but the balance changes with location and climate.This discovery helps explain why tropical forests feel so full and diverse.The environment encourages trees to work together instead of only competing. One key reason for this support comes from special trees called legumes(豆科植物). These trees take nitrogen from the air and turn it into nutrients in the soil.Nearby plants benefit from this process and grow better.Another important system exists underground. Tree roots connect with tiny fungi in the soil.These fungi form networks that help trees absorb nutrients more easily. Tall trees also play a big role in tropical forests.Large canopies (spread wide and cover the forest floor.This shade protects smaller plants from strong sunlight and dry conditions.Young plants often struggle in harsh environments.In tropical forests,shade creates a safer space for their growth.This protection increases survival and allows more species to exist in one place. Understanding tree cooperation can help improve forest restoration.Planting nitrogen- rich trees and protecting large canopy trees can strengthen ecosystems.These steps can support more plant and animal life. 28.How did the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By explaining a scientific theory. B.By presenting a false assumption. C.By listing some sensory observations. D.By describing some personal imagination. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 29.Why did scientists use a unified method to map all trees? A.To speed up the measuring process. B.To include as many trees as possible. C.To protect the trees from being harmed. D.To ensure comparability among the results. 30.How do legumes contribute to the forest ecosystem? A.By forming underground networks. B.By offering shade for the young plants. C.By sending nutrients from air to ground. D.By enriching the soil for the nearby plants. 31.What is the significance of understanding tree cooperation? A.It explains forests'diversity. B.It improves trees'overall quality. C.It guides forest restoration efforts. D.It predicts the way that climate shifts. Walk within a meter of a city pigeon (and it might not bother moving.Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you'll be lucky to get within ten meters.Scientists have noticed that gap for years among individual species living in certain cities.What no one had tested was whether it held worldwide-across different continents,species,and animal classes. A new analysis of 80 studies just asked that question,and the answer was more consistent than researchers expected.A team led by Dr Tracy Burkhard,an assistant professor of biology at Lewis&Clark College in Portland,pulled together findings from 80 separate field studies of urban and rural animals.It turns out that the distinction between the old city mouse and country mouse is a global one. Urban animals appeared,on average,more risk positive or more daring than their rural counterparts (in every region the researchers tested.What the team found was a similar global pattern-urbanization changes behavior in similar ways across very different places. Urban animals defended territory more aggressively,investigated new objects more readily, and moved through space more actively than their rural counterparts.The same held true across mammals,reptiles,amphibians,and the limited insect data-wherever populations could be compared at all. City planners,the researchers pointed out,will have to start treating animal behavior as part of the design problem.Connected green spaces,including parks,planted strips,and wildlife corridors,help urban animals mix with rural ones.That movement maintains gene flow,the genetic exchange that keeps isolated city animals from drifting further from their rural counterparts. What this study adds is global confirmation that cities appear to be pushing wild behavior in the same direction almost everywhere.How that pressure works-whether through natural 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP selection,individual learning,or which animals survive urban life at all-is still being worked out, 32.What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A.Wild birds avoid humans completely. B.Urban animals are harder to observe. C.City birds act less cautiously than wild birds. D.Pigeons are much friendlier than forest birds. 33.What did Burkhard's team find about urban animals? A.They behave alike across regions. B.They only change in large'cities. C.They are less active than rural ones. D.Their ability to survive weakens. 34.What does the underlined word "drifting"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Becoming separate. B.Getting sensitive. C.Wandering aimlessly. D.Changing direction 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Wild Animals Tend to Escape from Urban Areas B.City Animals Are Getting Braver Around Humans C.Green Spaces Connect the Wildlife in Modern Cities D.Do Research on Birds'Different Reactions to Humans 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Life can be busy and stressful,but by focusing on self-improvement,you can grow into the person you want to be.Here are some practical steps you can take every day to make yourself better. Set achievable goals Start by setting clear,positive goals for yourself.Think about what you want in life- improving a relationship,finishing a project,or helping others.36.Instead of a vague goal like "be a better person",choose specific actions,such as reading a book or calling a family member regularly.Having clear aims gives you direction and purpose. Practice forgiveness Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships.37.The past is in the past;it's time to move forward.Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they've taught you.Then forgive those who have hurt you.38,but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. 39 Imagining what someone has been through can give you a new perspective.Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion.Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people,but it also helps you form lasting relationships,feel less isolated,and gain a friend while you're challenging your perspective. 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Express gratitude Practicing gratitude every day can help you be more positive.Gratitude is more than a fecling!it's an active practice.Being thankful for your life helps you be compassionate and loving to yourself and others.Take a moment to recognize that goodness can be outside yourself.40. A.Be empathetic B.Receive others'empathy C.Write down both short-term and long-term goals D.You may not be able to forget what they've done E.Keep in mind that every smile or simple favor is a gift F.You should remember every specific goal is the key to success 欧 G.It's important to let go of hatred you hold on the path of self-improvement 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The checkout I headed for had one old man in line.He had a basket with two items in it. Great!I should be through 41. Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was,I 42 she had been,or still was,in hospital.There was a tremor(颤动)in his voice,“It's worse than we thought..”More quiet conversation 43,and I heard him say,"And now I can't find the talc powder 粉)she requested.It's the kind she is44of.” 封 I had an awful 45:A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end.46,the cashier ran out quickly from behind her checkout counter.She 47 to me,took the old fellow by the arm,and walked him through the toiletries section. I could have 48 to another checkout,but I had to know how things 49.Sure enough,she 50 that special talc powder,processed his 51,and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me."Oh,I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter 52 and keeping you waiting."I insisted I didn't 53,adding,"It was an honor."She looked 54 but pleased.I was really honored to be part of this,even if it was only to 55. 线 41.A.on purpose B.by chance C.at all cost D.in no time 42.A.explained B.inferred C.denied D.predicted : 43.A.followed B.stopped C.changed D.started 44.A.proud B.uncertain C.fond D.aware 45.A.vision B.recipe C.deed D.trick 46.A.Previously B.Literally C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately 47.A.responded B.apologized C.waved D.relayed 48.A.pointed B.climbed C.rushed D.switched 49.A.broke down B.spread around C.turned out D.came about 【高二英语 第8页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指ApP 50.Λ.located B.assesscd C.criticized D.provided 51.A.resolution B.purchase C.appliance D.inspection 52.A.restored B.occupied C.undamaged D.unattended 53.A.mind B.resign C.regret D.quit 54.A.innocent B.sacred C.puzzled D.panic 55.A.reform B.chat C.pray D.wait 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far,some modern musicians in China 56 (choose)to set classical poetry to music, covering and adapting centuries-old poems into new songs.Because of the way music platforms register songwriting credits,the original poets are 57 (automatic)credited as lyricists.As a result,these ancient works are preserved on the Internet as58 unique mixture of historical literature and modern music. Traditionally,people thought of historical figures like Li Bai and Bai Juyi 59 distant and serious names to memorize for school 60 (exam).Now,these classical poets are stepping onto the same stage as pop stars,61 (enter)the digital spaces most loved by today's youth.At first glance,this looks like a playful mix-up,but behind the amusement is something far more 62 (meaning):proof of the enduring energy of classic Chinese literature.These ancient voices have crossed the ages,staying fresh and full of life,ready 63 (connect)with new generations. 封 Timeless themes,including longing for the moon,joy and sorrow in partings,and the ups and downs of life,are baked into China's poetic tradition.64(they)emotions and images are universal,able to move people deeply even after a thousand years.Young people can turn the language of ancient poetry,65 was once seen as difficult or obscure,into something relatable,alive and part of their everyday emotional language.This is a fresh, personal way to understand and engage with the classics. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五，你校举办了中外文学赏析活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容 包括： 线 (1)活动内容； (2)活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation Activity 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（满分25分） 阅漤下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的佩文。 The Value of Sharing Last Saturday afternoon,sunlight streamed through my kitchen window and fell on the desk covered with baking ingredients.My parents and I were making several apple desserts for lcisure.The air was filled with the sweetness of baked apples.Baking with my family is my favorite bonding activity,which fills our home with warmth and makes me aware of the true valuc of sharing happiness with loved ones. It was then that I thought of my dad's good friend Mark,a single dad raising two young children alone.Burdened with endless work tasks,he barely had spare time to arrange interesting parent-child activities.My dad often talked about Mark's dilemma,and once sighed,"Work takes up most of Mark's time,leaving him no chance to accompany.his kids." 欧 One day,I overheard Mark say to my dad,"I really hope to find an easy activity to bond with my boys on weekends.Mark also mentioned that many single parents in the neighborhood faced the same problem and had no access to exchanging practical ideas.I couldn't help feeling sincere sympathy for the hard-working father and his lovely kids. A sudden idea flashed through my mind.Why not prepare a special apple dessert DIY kit for him?This user-friendly pack required no complicated skills and suited parent-child cooperation perfectly.It could save Mark plenty of time and allow him and his children to enjoy the pleasure of baking together.Most importantly,this simple activity could help the busy family create precious memories. 封 I shared my creative idea with my parents,and they praised me for my kindness and thoughtfulness.Immediately,we got down to work.We carefully prepared all the ingredients:sliced apples,a mixture of oats (and flour,butter,sugar and spices,all neatly portioned into separate bowls.I also wrote a detailed hand-written instruction card with simple steps and warm wishes,hoping our little gift could bring the whole family a delightful weekend. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 线 The next afternoon,my parents and I visited Mark's house with the gift. Moved by our kindness,Mark chose to pass on the warmth. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指ApP