黑龙江佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，融合日常情境与社会热点，梯度考查高二学生英语综合运用能力，听力贴近生活、阅读涵盖文化环保等主题、写作注重真实表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物关系等|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化体验、生态保护、气候科学等|素材时代性强，设题层次分明| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则等|人文故事与文化场景结合，夯实基础| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|贴近生活，培养跨文化表达与逻辑思维|

高二英语期末考试参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B A A B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B A B A C B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D C A B D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B A C B E A G C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C A A B C D A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B C C D 1．B 【原文】M: If you bike through the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want a ride? W: I’d prefer to walk home with my umbrella. Thank you all the same. M: All right. It’s up to you. 2．A 【原文】W: Don’t forget the chicken, darling. And pick up some vegetables. M: Anything more? I’d like a rich meal today. W: Nothing else. Better hurry. It’s almost noon. 3．C 【原文】W: Didn’t I ask you to buy two dozen eggs? Why did you only buy eight? M: I misunderstood. I thought you said to buy two boxes of eggs, so I bought two boxes with four each. 4．B 【原文】M: Was it your boss who phoned you just now? W: No, it was our friend Hyman. He said he had invited a guest speaker. M: That would be great. 5．A 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for a month, Ingram. Oh, your tomato plants grow so well. M: So they do. They were small just three weeks ago. W: I think you’ll have a good harvest in half a month. M: You’re right. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Close your bedroom window, Tom. M: Why? I need fresh air. W: The light attracts insects at this time of day. We’ve been having that problem in this mountain village. M: That sounds terrible. I really hate insects. Can we rent a house in town? W: No need. There’s no problem as long as you close your bedroom window. Besides, the rent will be much cheaper here. M: But now I’m feeling terribly scared. W: Be a man, dear. M: I will, Mom. 8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Sarah, you always look tired these days. What’s going on? W: I haven’t been sleeping well for the past couple of nights. I’m feeling so tired. Even coffee doesn’t help! M: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you feeling ill? W: No, it’s just that there’s been so much work to do at the office. I can’t keep up with it. I don’t even have time to go for a run because I get home too late. M: But your assistant Ella is really capable. W: Yes, but she has gone abroad for further education. M: Why don’t you hire someone new? W: I’ve already interviewed half a dozen people, but none have met my expectations. M: No wonder. 11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: James, what courses did you take? M: History, literature, law, and language. W: Do you think you can all pass? M: I bet I’ve passed, but I’m not sure what grades I will get. I want to study economics at the University of Calgary, but they won’t give me a chance. W: You’re not allowed? Why? M: Unless I get at least three A’s in all my courses. W: Can you make it? M: I’m not sure. I’m especially worried about my literature. It’s a bit tough and complicated. W: Cheer up! You still have chances without literature. M: Thanks. W: When will you get your results? M: Not until the day after tomorrow. I’m now on pins and needles. W: Take it easy. What will you do if you are allowed to? M: I suppose I’ll take up economics for another year. W: Good luck to you! Oh, I’m going to take an exam. Bye! 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: So, Jason, I have a few questions for you. M: Go ahead. W: Could you explain why you believe you’re a good fit for our team? M: Certainly. One of my strengths is building long-term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much better. Given the opportunity, I’m confident I can copy this success here. W: Amazing! What would you say is your weakness? M: Honestly, my main challenge has been time management. I find it hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome this issue. W: Excellent! We will let you know our decision by next week. M: Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Dear Amy, How are you? I want to share something about my day at high school here in China. Every morning, I wake up at 6:30 and after a quick breakfast, I take the bus to school. Classes start at 8:00 o’clock. We have a short break in the morning where I catch up with my friends. In the afternoon, we have more classes like history, geography, and science. School ends at 5:00 pm, but I often stay for extra-curricular activities. I joined the art club and the basketball team. These activities have helped me make new friends and feel more connected to the school community. The workload in high school is heavier than in middle school, and I am still getting used to the longer hours. However, my teachers and classmates are very supportive, which makes the transition easier. I miss you a lot and hope we can meet during the holidays. I can’t wait to tell you more about my school life in person. Take care and write back soon! Best wishes, Liu Xin 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家深受罗马本地人钟爱的餐吧。 21．细节理解题。根据Santo Palato部分最后一句“Despite its new look, the easy, old-school feel is still there, with wooden chairs and comfortable tables.(尽管外观焕然一新，但那种轻松的复古氛围依然存在，店里摆放着木椅和舒适的桌子。)”可知，Santo Palato的特别之处在于保留了复古风格。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Enoteca L’ Antidoto部分最后一句“And don’t miss the smoked fish, which pairs perfectly with the wines.(别忘了尝尝烟熏鱼，它与葡萄酒搭配得非常完美。)”可知，游客在这家店被建议尝试烟熏鱼。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Fischio部分第一句“Next to an old funfair, Fischio is a laid-back bar which serves some of the best coffee in Rome.(在一个古老的露天游乐场旁边，Fischio是一家悠闲的酒吧，供应罗马最好的咖啡之一。)”可知，想在罗马品尝优质咖啡应去Fischio。故选A项。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window.(在办公楼旁边的人行道上，有一只橄榄绿的鸣禽。这是一只阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟，毫无疑问是在飞往中美洲或南美洲的途中撞上了一扇窗户)”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。故选D。 25． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective —presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass.(对鸟类来说，玻璃——无论是透明的还是反光的——都是一大危险，在城市里尤其如此，因为那里的建筑物都是玻璃)”及第三段中“That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air.(这时他们会碰到玻璃，他们不知道如何避免。如果是透明的，他们认为他们可以飞过。如果它是反射的，他们会把反射误认为是真实的树木和天空。这些碰撞大多发生在地面附近，而不是高空)”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest.(他们在月亮和星星的帮助下航行，早上下来休息)”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%.(在芝加哥，在窗户上使用特殊薄膜可以减少高达95%的鸟类碰撞)”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。故选B。 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明受气候变化影响，本世纪后半叶非洲特别是撒哈拉沙漠的降雨量将显著增多，人类须及早应对。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, scientists from the University of Illinois Chicago predict (预测) that the Sahara could become significantly wetter in the latter half of the 21st century.(然而，来自伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校的科学家们预测，在21世纪的后半段，撒哈拉沙漠的气候将会变得更加湿润)”及第二段“Their findings suggest that the Sahara could receive up to 75% more rainfall compared with its historical average.(他们的研究结果表明，撒哈拉地区的降雨量可能会比其历史平均水平增加多达75%)”可知，研究表明撒哈拉沙漠的降雨量将比以往增多。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段““Changing rainfall patterns (模式) will affect billions of people, both in and outside Africa,” said lead author Thierry Ndetatsin Taguela, a climate expert. “We have to start planning to face these changes, from flood management to drought-resistant crops.”(该研究的首席作者、气候专家蒂埃里·恩德塔辛·塔古莱表示：“降雨模式的变化将影响非洲及以外地区的数十亿人口。我们必须着手制定应对这些变化的计划，包括洪水管理以及研发抗旱作物等措施。”)”可推断，Taguela意在强调我们需要做好应对降雨变化的准备。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But while most models agree on the overall trend of wetter conditions, there’s still uncertainty about how much the rainfall will actually increase. Upgrading these models is key to making reliable predictions.(不过，尽管大多数模型都认同气候将变得更加潮湿这一总体趋势，但对于降雨量究竟会增加多少，仍存在不确定性。改进这些模型是做出可靠预测的关键所在)”可知，这些研究模型还需要改进。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For the most part, these projected changes are related to the effects of climate change, as higher temperatures help the atmosphere hold more moisture, which in turn leads to rainfall. At the same time, changes in wind patterns also play a part in affecting rainfall.(总的来说，这些预计的变化与气候变化的影响有关，因为气温升高会使大气能够容纳更多的水分，进而导致降雨。同时，风向的变化也对降雨量产生影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了影响降雨的因素。故选A。 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。密歇根大学Health C. S. Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示，学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其身心发展。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day.(近三分之一的受访家长表示，他们的孩子经常参与“媒体游戏”，比如电子游戏，五分之三的家长表示，他们的孩子每天都看视频)”可知，有60%的受访家长表示他们的孩子每天都看视频。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.(我们的报告表明，许多家庭可以通过鼓励更广泛的游戏体验来支持更健康的发展。例如，父母可以在购物前带孩子去公园，或者利用一小段散步时间玩跳跃游戏)”可推断，画线词所在句意为“户外游戏对幼儿的学习和发展至关重要”，画线词意为“至关重要的”，与Important的意思最接近。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.”(虽然安全问题是可以理解的，但Clark强调，一点独立有助于孩子成长，鼓励好奇心和创造力。她补充说：“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可推断，Clark主张让孩子自由、自主地玩耍。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第一段“Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less.(尽管户外活动对孩子的健康有众所周知的好处，但十分之一的学龄前儿童家长表示，他们的孩子每周只在户外活动一次或更少)”及最后一段中““Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.”(“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”她补充说。“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可知，密歇根大学Health C. S. Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其健康发展。由此可知，C项“学龄前儿童：多户外活动，少屏幕”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。 36．B 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己学习外语的一些心得。 【详解】36．上文“When I first arrived in Buenos Aires in 2010, I couldn’t even order food at a restaurant in Spanish. But two years later, I was explaining Russian grammar to a friend in Spanish.(2010年我第一次抵达布宜诺斯艾利斯时，甚至不会用西班牙语在餐厅点餐。但两年后，我却能用西班牙语给朋友讲解俄语语法)”说明了作者的西班牙语水平有了巨大提升，这种提升必然经历了过程。选项B“这并不容易，而且没有捷径可走。”承接上文，既承认了语言水平从不会点餐到讲解语法这种巨大提升的难度，也为下文提到的“花费大量时间练习、犯错并通过真实对话学习”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B。 37．上文“Without a strong reason for your learning, you will lose interest and give up.(如果学习没有强烈的动机，你就会失去兴趣并放弃)”强调了学习动机的重要性。选项E“所以你必须有明确的学习理由。”对上文内容进行总结与强调，进一步明确了“有明确学习理由”的必要性。故选E。 38．上文“Many people start by saying, ‘I want to be fluent in French in six months!’ The problem is, what is fluency? Reading and writing?(很多人一开始会说‘我想在六个月内流利掌握法语！’但问题是，流利的定义是什么？是读写能力吗？)” 指出了“六个月内流利掌握法语”这种目标的模糊性和不切实际性。选项A“相反，设定可实现的目标会更好。”给出了正确的目标设定方向，且下文“For example, you could aim to learn how to introduce yourself by the end of today.(比如，你可以设定目标在今天结束前学会自我介绍)”正是对“可实现的目标”的具体举例，衔接自然。故选A。 39．下文“Talking with people who are better than you at the language is more effective (有效的) than any textbook. One hour of conversation is worth five hours in a classroom.(和语言水平比你高的人交流比任何教科书都有效。一小时的对话相当于五小时的课堂学习)”重点强调了交流对于语言学习的重要性。选项G“学习外语最好的方法是通过对话交流。”引出下文对交流这种方法的介绍。故选G。 40．空处为本段主旨句。上文“We usually think in our native language. But you can challenge yourself to think in the language you’re learning. Practice forming sentences and imagine having conversations in your head.(我们通常用母语思考。但你可以挑战自己用正在学习的语言思考。练习组织句子，在脑海中想象对话场景)”介绍了在脑海中练习新语言的方法。选项C“在脑海中持续练习这门新语言。”是对下文内容的概括，起到了总领段落的作用。故选C。 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐老师发现并帮助有天赋的自学桶鼓男孩的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她听到10岁的阿利贾在课间打桶鼓时，考德威尔意识到这个男孩的天赋。A. changed改变；B. reduced减少；C. covered覆盖；D. recognized认出，发现。根据前文“The moment she heard 10-year-old Alijah playing a bucket drum during the break”和后文“the gift of the boy”可知，此处指老师发现了男孩的音乐天赋。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音不同寻常。A. lecture讲座；B. sound声音；C. exam考试；D. appearance外貌。前文提到“playing a bucket drum”，后文说“on a simple plastic bucket”，说明引起注意的是他敲出的“声音”。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿利贾在一个简单的塑料桶上演奏着什么，这让考德威尔感到惊讶。A. bored厌倦的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“The ____ was unusual. Alijah was playing something on a simple plastic bucket”以及后文老师询问他是否上过音乐课，可知一个孩子用塑料桶打出特别的声音，老师自然感到“惊讶”。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问阿利贾是否上过音乐课。A. taken带走，上课；B. improved提高；C. missed错过；D. offered提供。根据后文“music lessons”可知，此处指上音乐课，take music lessons为固定搭配，意为“上音乐课”。故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他是自学的。A. Actually实际上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally终于；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“Alijah shook his head.”男孩摇头表示没上过课，后文“he was self-taught”可知，此处进一步说明是自学，Actually用于补充说明事实。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经有一套鼓，但五年前在一所房子里丢了。A. used使用；B. lost丢失；C. repaired修理；D. kept保持。根据后文“He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store.”可知，男孩继续在教堂和当地的音乐商店使用他的天赋，说明他曾经的一套鼓丢了。故选B。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，阿利贾并没有放弃。A. come back回来；B. set off出发；C. give up放弃；D. look forward期待。根据后文“He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store.”可知，男孩没有放弃，继续在教堂和当地的音乐商店使用他的天赋。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对音乐的热爱从未停止。A. replacement代替；B. regret后悔；C. guide指导；D. love爱。根据后文“for music never ended”以及上文提到男孩没有放弃，继续演奏，可知他对音乐的热爱从未停止。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考德威尔深受感动，知道是时候采取行动了。A. act行动；B. volunteer志愿；C. stop停止；D. adapt适应。根据后文“To help this special boy, she reached out to her friends and members of the local community.”可知，老师决定采取行动帮助这个男孩。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们响应了号召。A. door门；B. call号召；C. phone电话；D. question问题。根据前文“she reached out to her friends and members of the local community”可知，answer the call为固定搭配，意为“响应号召”，此处指社区成员响应老师的求助。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开始先表扬了他，然后从几个形状奇怪的物体上取下了盖子。A. praising表扬；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. following跟随；D. leaving离开。根据后文“him for what she had seen in him”可知，老师认可男孩的天赋，先对他进行称赞。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考德威尔给阿利贾展示一套新鼓并告诉他这套鼓现在属于他时，阿利贾的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. shyness害羞；B. joy快乐；C. stress压力；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“as Caldwell showed him a new drum set and told him it belonged to him now”可知，收到梦寐以求的新鼓，男孩应感到高兴。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿利贾冲上前去，给了老师一个衷心的拥抱，老师解释了是谁买的这套鼓。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据后文“who had bought the set”可知，老师向男孩解释了是谁买的这套鼓。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望你能拥有取得成功所需的工具，”考德威尔告诉他。A. topics主题；B. goals目标；C. tools工具；D. experts专家。根据前文“a new drum set”可知，新鼓是男孩追求音乐梦想的工具，tools此处指代鼓。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. outgoing外向的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“We want you to have the ____ that you need to be”可知，老师和社区捐赠鼓，是为了帮助男孩在音乐道路上取得成功，successful符合语境。故选D。 56．as 57．wonders 58．that/which 59．saw 60．the 61．my 62．to catch 63．third/3rd 64．challenging 65．warmly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年前游览黄山的经历。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：黄山，又称黄山（Yellow Mountains），是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。“(be) known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 57．考查名词复数。句意：它以五大奇观而闻名：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪。可数名词wonder作宾语，表示“奇观，奇迹”，有数词five修饰，用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 58．考查定语从句。句意：在酒店老板开的餐馆里，我一个人吃了一整条叫臭鳜鱼的鱼。“_____ was also run by the hotel owner”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that或which。 59．考查动词时态。句意：乘坐了15分钟的缆车后，我看到了黄山的美景。(see)是谓语动词，结合上文“After a 15-minute ride on the cable car”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式saw。故填saw。 60．考查冠词。句意：我花了一上午剩下的时间参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点，然后前往山上的酒店。the rest of是固定短语，意为“其余的，剩下的”。故填the。 61．考查代词。句意：我花了一上午剩下的时间参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点，然后前往山上的酒店。make one’s way to是固定短语，意为“向……走去”，提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：休息了一会儿后，我前往丹霞峰看日落。“(catch) the sunset”是“I headed off to Danxia Peak”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。 63．考查数词。句意：第三天，我徒步穿越了西海大峡谷。根据前文“On the first day”和“The next morning”可知，这里说的是“第三天”，用序数词third作定语，也可缩写为3rd。故填third或3rd。 64．考查形容词。句意：对我来说，徒步下山有点挑战性，但风景非常令人惊叹。提示词作表语，用形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，表明主语It是性质。故填challenging。 65．考查副词。句意：在欣赏它的时候，我在那里——在中国受到了热烈的欢迎。提示词修饰动词welcome，用副词warmly作状语，意为“热情地，热烈地”。故填warmly。 读后续写．One possible version: Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store. There, the shopkeeper brought out the orange soccer shoes David dreamed to buy. But David pointed to another pair and said, “A smaller size, please. They’re for my friend.” Guillermo’s face turned red. He tried to speak, but David stopped him. “You always say I’m your hero. Today, let me be one.” The shopkeeper helped Guillermo try on the new shoes. They fit perfectly. As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. “These are for you,” he said. “A true hero deserves a reward.” The two boys were both surprised and filled with gratitude at the shopkeeper’s words. Touched deeply, David realized that his mother would be prouder of this day’s act of kindness than any soccer goal. David had not only gained a new pair of shoes but also the satisfaction of making a real difference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了热爱足球的David在目睹朋友Guillermo因破旧鞋子而尴尬后，放弃为自己购买新球鞋的机会，主动为朋友购买新鞋，最终获得意外回报的温暖故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尽管对David的邀请感到惊讶，Guillermo还是跟着他走进了鞋店。”可知，第一段可描写在鞋店David为Guillermo挑选鞋子的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当David准备为Guillermo的鞋子付钱时，店员却拒绝了，并拿出了David最喜欢的那双鞋。”可知，第二段可描写店主被David善举打动后的暖心举动。 2.续写线索：邀友去鞋店——选鞋赠朋友——试穿超合脚——付款被拒绝——店主赠新鞋——感悟善与情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①阻止：stop/ cease/ prevent ②拒绝：refuse/ turn down/ decline ③拿出：bring out/ take out/ pull out 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/ astonished/ amazed ②感动的：touched/ moved/ affected 【点睛】【高分句型1】There, the shopkeeper brought out the orange soccer shoes David dreamed to buy. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Touched deeply, David realized that his mother would be prouder of this day’s act of kindness than any soccer goal. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。If you bike through the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want to ride? I'd prefer to walk home with my umbrella. Thank you all the same. Oh, right, it's up to you. If you bike through the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want to ride? I'd prefer to walk home with my umbrella. Thank you all the same. All right, it's up to you. Don't forget the chicken, darling, and pick up some . vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else Better. Hurry is almost noon. Don't forget the chicken, darling, and pick up some . vegetables. Anything more? I'd like a rich meal today. Nothing else Better. Hurry is almost noon. Didn't I ask you to buy two dozen eggs? Why did you only . buy eight? I misunderstood. I thought you said to buy two boxes of eggs, so I bought two boxes with for each. Didn't I ask you to buy two dozen eggs? Why did you only . buy eight? I misunderstood. I thought you said to buy two boxes of eggs, so I bought two boxes with four, eight. Was IT your boss who found you just now? No, IT was our friend hyman. He said he had invited a gust speaker. That would be great. Was IT your boss who found you just now? No, IT was our friend hymen. He said he had invited a gust . speaker that would be great. I haven't seen you for a month in gram. Oh, your tomato plants grow so well. so they do. They were small just three weeks ago. I think you'll have a good . harvest in half a month. You're right. I haven't seen you for a month in gram. Oh, your tomato plants grow so well. so they do. They were small just three weeks ago. I think you'll have a good harvest in half a month. You're right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Close your bedroom window, tom. Why I need . fresh air? The light . attracts insects at this time of day. We've been having that problem in this mountain village. That sounds terrible. I really hate insects. Can we rent a house in town? No need. There's no problem as long as you close your bedroom window. Besides, the rent will be much cheaper here. But now i'm feeling terribly scared. Be a man. dear, I will. Mom. close your bedroom window. Tom. why I need fresh air. The light attracts . insects at this time of day. We've been having that problem in this mountain village. That sounds terrible. I really hate insects. Can we rent a house in town? No need. There's no problem. As long as you close your bedroom window. Besides, the rent will be much cheaper here. But now i'm feeling terribly scared. Be a man, dear. I will, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, he always looked tired these days. What's going on? I haven't been sleeping well for the past couple of nights, and feeling so tired, even coffee doesn't help. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you feeling ill? No. it's just that there's been so much work to do at the office. I can't keep up with IT. I don't even have time to go for a run because I get home too late. But your assistant eller is really capable. yes, but he has gone abroad for further education. Why don't you hire someone new? I've already interviewed half a dozen people, but none have met my expectations. No wonder, Sarah, he's always looked tired these days. What's going on? I haven't been sleeping well for the past couple of nights. And feeling so tired, even coffee doesn't help. I'm sorry to hear that. Are you feeling ill? No, it's just that there's been so much work to do at the office. I can't keep up with IT. I don't even have time to go for a run because I get home too late. But your assistant eller is really capable. yes, but he has gone abroad for a further education. Why don't you hire someone new? Interviewed half a dozen people, but none have met my . expectations. No one. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。James, what courses did you take? History, literature, law and language? Do you think you can all pass? I bet i've passed, but i'm not sure what grades I will get. I want to study economics at the university of calgary, but they won't give . me a chance. You are not allowed. why? Unless I get at least three days in all my courses. can you make IT? I'm not sure. I'm especially worried about my literature. It's a bit tough and complicated. Cheer up. You still have chances without literature. thanks. When will you get your results? Not until the day after tomorrow. I now on pines and needles. Take IT easy. What will you do if you are allowed to? I suppose i'll take up economics for another year. Good luck to you. Oh, i'm going to take an exam. James, what courses did . you take? History, literature, law and language? Do you think you . can all pass? I bet i've passed, but i'm not sure what grades I will get. I wants to study economics at the university of calgary, but they won't . give me a chance. You are not allowed. why? Unless I get at least three days in all my courses. can you make IT? I'm not sure. I'm especially worried about my literature. It's a bit tough and complicated. Cheer up. You still have chances without literature. thanks. When will you get your results? Not until the day after tomorrow. I now on pines and needles. Take IT easy. What will you do if you are allowed to? I suppose i'll take up economics for another year. Good luck to you. Oh, i'm going to take an exam. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So Jason, I have a few questions for you. Go ahead. Could you explain why you believe you are a good fit for our team? Certainly, one of my strength is building long term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed Better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much Better. Given the opportunity, i'm confident I can copy this . success here. amazing. What would you say is your weakness? Honestly, my main chAllenge has been time management. I find IT hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome this issue. ExcEllent, we will let you know our decision by next week. Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. So Jason, I have a few questions for you. Go ahead. Could you explain why you believe you're a good fit for our team? Certainly, one of my strength is building long term customer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department at my previous company, our team resolved about three quarters of our customer issues. I decided we needed Better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I conducted a few training exercises with our technical department, we were able to do much Better. Given the opportunity, i'm confident I can copy this success here. amazing. Or what would you say is your weakness? Honestly, my main chAllenge has been time management. I find IT hard to organize my time. However, I have recently attended a workshop on time management and efficiency, which has helped me overcome . this issue. ExcEllent, we will let you know our decision by next week. Thank you. I look forward to hearing from you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear amy, how are you? I want to share something about my day at high school here in china. Every morning I wake up at six thirty, and after a quick breakfast, I take the bus to school. Classes start at eight o'clock. We have a short break in the morning where I catch up with my friends in the afternoon. We have more classes like history, geography and science. School lens at five P. M, but I often stay for extra curricular activities. I joined the art club and the basketball team. These activities have helped me make new friends and feel more connected to the school community. The workload in high school is heavier than in middle school, and I am still getting used to the longer hours. However, my teachers and classmates are very supportive, which makes the transition easier. I miss you a lot and hope we can meet during the holidays. I can't wait to tell you more about my school life in person. Take care and right back soon. Best wishes, leo tion. Dear amy, how are you? I want to share something about my day at high school here in china. Every morning I wake up at six thirty, and after a quick breakfast, I take the bus to school. Classes start at eight o'clock. We have a short break in the morning where I catch up with my friends in the afternoon. We have more classes like history, geography and science. School lends at five P. M, but I often stay for extra curricular activities. I joined the art club and the basketball team. These activities have helped me make new friends and feel more connected to the school community. The workload in high school is heavier than in middle school, and I am still getting used to the longer hours. However, my teachers and classmates are very supportive, which makes the transition easier. I miss you a lot and hope we can meet during the holidays. I can't wait to tell you more about my school life in person. Take care and write back soon. Best wishes, the ocean. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 双向细目表 题型模块 小题题号 单题分值 总分值 考查知识点 能力层级 难度预估 核心素养 听力理解-第一节 1-5 1.5 7.5 细节理解、场景判断、主旨大意 获取信息 易 语言能力 听力理解-第二节 6-20 1.5 22.5 细节理解、推理判断、地点/事件匹配 获取信息、简单推理 中 语言能力、文化意识 阅读理解-A篇 21-23 2.5 7.5 细节查找、信息比对、细节理解 获取信息 易 语言能力 阅读理解-B篇 24-27 2.5 10 细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨归纳 理解、分析、推断 中 语言能力、思维品质 阅读理解-C篇 28-31 2.5 10 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意 理解、概括 中 语言能力、文化意识 阅读理解-D篇 32-35 2.5 10 推理判断、细节理解、观点态度、文章出处 分析、推断、归纳 中 语言能力、思维品质 七选五 36-40 2.5 12.5 语境衔接、逻辑连贯、主旨匹配 中 语言能力、思维品质 完形填空 41-55 1 15 动词、名词、形容词、连词、固定搭配、语境理解 词汇运用、语境理解 中 语言能力 语法填空 56-65 1.5 15 词性转换、时态语态、非谓语、从句、固定搭配 语法运用、句法分析 中 语言能力 应用文写作 66 - 15 申请信、格式规范、语言表达、交际运用 语言运用、书面表达 中 语言能力、文化意识 读后续写 - - 25 情节逻辑、语言生动、情感表达、故事衔接 创造表达、思维建构 难 语言能力、思维品质 逻辑理解、语篇建构 $ ( 语法填空： 56 ______ __ ____ 57 _ __ _____ _ _____ 58 _ __ ___________ 59 __ __ ___ _ ______ 60 _ ___ _ _ ________ 61__ _________ 62__ _______ _ ____ 63 _ __ ___________ 64 ________ _ ___ __ 65 ___ ____ _______ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第 一 节 (满分25分) 第 二 节（ 满分15分) My parent Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store. As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. Student Union ) ( 1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 请在各题目的答内作答，超出黑色矩请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 20 25 — 202 6学年 度 第二学期期末考试 高二英语 答题卡 ) ( 条形粘贴处 ) ( 班 级 姓 名 准考证号 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How will the woman go home? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 2．What is the woman probably going to do? A．Cook a meal. B．Feed chickens. C．Grow vegetables. 3．How many eggs did the man buy? A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight. 4．Who made the phone call? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s friend. C．The woman’s neighbor. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Tomato plants. B．Public holidays. C．A flower garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman ask Tom to do? A．Close the window. B．Turn off the light. C．Clean the bedroom. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does Sarah look tired? A．She fails to sleep well. B．She often goes for a run. C．She drinks coffee at night. 9．What do we know about Sarah? A．She is worried about the man. B．She will talk to Ella in person. C．She has been busy with work. 10．Why has Ella gone abroad? A．For a new job. B．For further study. C．For a vacation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does James want to study at the University of Calgary? A．History. B．Language. C．Economics. 12．When will James get the test results? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Attend a class. B．Take an exam. C．Pick up James. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Jason do before coming to the woman? A．He left his job. B．He started a business. C．He went to a tech fair. 15．Which seems difficult for Jason? A．Work training. B．Time management. C．Visiting a customer. 16．How did Jason improve himself recently? A．By joining a workshop. B．By reading some books. C．By calling his manager. 17．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．At a school. C．At an office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When do the classes start? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30. 19．Which of the following did the speaker join? A．The art club. B．The nature club. C．The football club. 20．How does the speaker find these after-school activities? A．Pointless. B．Difficult. C．Helpful. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Rome Like a Local In Rome, travelers often eat at popular restaurants that offer English menus. But if you want to experience the real taste of the city, follow the locals and find great food in quieter corners. Santo Palato Since opening in 2017, Santo Palato has been known for both classic Roman dishes and creative new ones. In March, it moved from a small place in San Giovanni to a bigger one in Porta Metronia, with a modern design that includes bright-orange walls and a glass-walled kitchen. Despite its new look, the easy, old-school feel is still there, with wooden chairs and comfortable tables. Retrobotega With its open kitchen, it’s one of the most exciting dining places in the city. The menu includes both classic dishes and creative ones. With over 90 wines (葡萄酒)available by the glass, it’s a great place for wine lovers. For a more relaxed experience, head to retrovino, the restaurant’s wine bar. Enoteca L’ Antidoto Hidden in a quiet street in Tastevere, this small wine bar offers just 16 seats. Inside, guests enjoy a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) with soft music. The young chef, Mirko Pelosi, creates a menu of small, creative plates inspired by Italian and other dishes. The wine list focuses on natural wines. And don’t miss the smoked fish, which pairs perfectly with the wines. Fischio Next to an old funfair, Fischio is a laid-back bar which serves some of the best coffee in Rome. It’s a favorite place for locals, offering a mix of a café and a neighborhood hangout. Spend the afternoon over a cup of coffee. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy the Roman life. 21．What is special about Santos Palato? A．It moves repeatedly. B．It has an old-school style. C．It is crowded in March. D．It serves hard-to-find wines. 22．What are tourists advised to do at Enoteca L’ Antidoto? A．Watch a music show. B．Buy the fresh seafood. C．Try the smoked fish. D．Pick some local grapes. 23．Where will you go if you want to taste great coffee in Rome? A．Fischio. B．Santos Palato. C．retrobotega. D．Enoteca L’ Antidoto. B In Washington, D．C．, early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 24．Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A．At an office. B．On the driveway. C．At her house. D．On the sidewalk. 25．What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A．They are attracted to foods. B．They are confused by the lights. C．They fail to recognize glass. D．They fly too high while migrating. 26．How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A．They use the moon and stars. B．They look for trees in the country. C．They follow the lights in cities. D．They turn to other animals for help. 27．Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A．Difficult. B．Workable. C．Pointless. D．Expensive. C The Sahara Desert is one of the driest places on Earth, receiving only about 3 inches of rainfall each year. This is just one-tenth of what cities like Chicago experience. However, scientists from the University of Illinois Chicago predict (预测) that the Sahara could become significantly wetter in the latter half of the 21st century. Their findings suggest that the Sahara could receive up to 75% more rainfall compared with its historical average. The researchers also project that southeastern and south-central Africa might receive more rain, especially under extreme climate (气候) conditions. “Changing rainfall patterns (模式) will affect billions of people, both in and outside Africa,” said lead author Thierry Ndetatsin Taguela, a climate expert. “We have to start planning to face these changes, from flood management to drought-resistant crops.” Taguela pointed out that understanding how rising temperatures impact rainfall is important for developing strategies to deal with these changes. In the study, he used 40 climate models to predict summer rainfall across Africa in the second half of the 21st century (2050 — 2099) compared with the historical period (1965 — 2014). The models showed that rainfall over Africa will generally increase by the end of the 21st century. Notably, the Sahara Desert is expected to receive 75% more rainfall, southeastern Africa will see a 25% increase, and south-central Africa will experience a 17% rise in rainfall. “It is surprising for the Sahara to nearly double its historical rainfall,” Taguela said. “But while most models agree on the overall trend of wetter conditions, there’s still uncertainty about how much the rainfall will actually increase. Upgrading these models is key to making reliable predictions.” For the most part, these projected changes are related to the effects of climate change, as higher temperatures help the atmosphere hold more moisture, which in turn leads to rainfall. At the same time, changes in wind patterns also play a part in affecting rainfall. 28．What did the research show about the Sahara Desert? A．It would remain the driest place. B．It would turn into a liveable land. C．It would experience less rainfall. D．It would become wetter than ever. 29．What did Taguela want to stress in paragraph 3? A．Climate change is an avoidable issue. B．Extreme climate conditions are a repeat. C．We have to prepare for changes in rainfall. D．Rainfall patterns are usually unbelievable. 30．What can we know about the climate models in the study? A．They are correct and true. B．They need improving. C．They erase public doubts. D．They make little sense. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The forces behind rainfall. B．The changes in climate patterns. C．The predicted rise in rainfall. D．The impact of clouds on rainfall. D Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less. This is the finding of a survey of 710 parents of children aged 1 to 5, conducted in August by researchers from the University of Michigan Health C． S. Mott Children’s Hospital. The survey showed that outdoor and imaginative play remain common, but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture of children’s lives. Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day. “Outdoor play is essential for young children’s learning and development,” said Sarah Clark, co-director of the survey. “Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.” The survey also pointed out that digital activities have become a common part of children’s daily lives. Most parents of preschoolers admitted (承认) that they often hand a phone or tablet to their children in the car, at restaurants or in public places when they would like them to be occupied (忙碌). While phones and tablets are convenient, Clark suggested other options, such as setting up a “quiet kit” with fun books, or small toys that children can use when on the go. Additionally, the survey found that parental anxiety plays a role in limiting (限制) outdoor play. Four out of ten parents said they feel nervous when their children go too far or climb too high. While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.” 32．What is the percentage of parents surveyed saying their children watch videos daily? A．33%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 33．What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Challenging. D．Responsible. 34．What is probably Clark’s suggestion for parents? A．Let children lead their own play. B．Allow children to play in groups. C．Set up more screen time activities. D．Limit playtime for safety reasons. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Parents’ Role in Children’s Screen Time B．The Influence of Digital Games on Students C．Preschoolers: More Outdoors, Less Screens D．Outdoor Games: A Growing Sense of Unease 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） When I first arrived in Buenos Aires in 2010, I couldn’t even order food at a restaurant in Spanish. But two years later, I was explaining Russian grammar to a friend in Spanish. 36 . I spent many hours practicing, making mistakes, and learning through real conversations. Here are some of my tips that may help you along the way. ·Know why you want to learn a new language. Do you want to live in a new country? Or perhaps you just want to be able to order food when you visit a foreign country? These are all great reasons to learn a new language. Without a strong reason for your learning, you will lose interest and give up. 37 . ·Set simple and measurable learning goals. Many people start by saying, “I want to be fluent in French in six months!” The problem is, what is fluency? Reading and writing? 38 . For example, you could aim to learn how to introduce yourself by the end of today. ·Talk as much as possible. 39 . Talking with people who are better than you at the language is more effective (有效的) than any textbook. One hour of conversation is worth five hours in a classroom. · 40 . We usually think in our native language. But you can challenge yourself to think in the language you’re learning. Practice forming sentences and imagine having conversations in your head. This helps a lot when you actually speak to someone. For example, you can picture yourself talking about a topic you might discuss later. A．Instead, it’s better to set achievable goals B．It wasn’t easy, and there were no shortcuts C．Keep practicing the new language in your head D．It’s different from British English in several ways E．So you must have a clear reason to learn a language F．Picture what it will be like to live alone in a new country G．The best way to learn a foreign language is through conversation 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When music teacher Stacy Caldwell walked into her classroom as usual, she had no idea she was about to discover something special. The moment she heard 10-year-old Alijah playing a bucket drum (桶鼓) during the break, Caldwell 41 the gift of the boy. The 42 was unusual. Alijah was playing something on a simple plastic bucket, which made Caldwell 43 . She asked Alijah if he had ever 44 music lessons. Alijah shook his head. 45 , he was self-taught. He once had a set of drums, but they were 46 in a house five years ago. Alijah didn’t 47 , though. He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store. His 48 for music never ended. Caldwell, deeply moved, knew this was a moment to 49 . To help this special boy, she reached out to her friends and members of the local community. And they answered the 50 . One day, Caldwell secretly invited Alijah to her music room. She began by 51 him for what she had seen in him and then removed the cover from several strangely shaped objects. Alijah’s eyes lit up with 52 as Caldwell showed him a new drum set and told him it belonged to him now. Alijah rushed forward and gave his teacher a heartfelt hug as she 53 who had bought the set. “We want you to have the 54 that you need to be 55 ,” Caldwell told him. 41．A．changed B．reduced C．covered D．recognized 42．A．lecture B．sound C．exam D．appearance 43．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．frightened 44．A．taken B．improved C．missed D．offered 45．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Unfortunately 46．A．used B．lost C．repaired D．kept 47．A．come back B．set off C．give up D．look forward 48．A．replacement B．regret C．guide D．love 49．A．act B．volunteer C．stop D．adapt 50．A．door B．call C．phone D．question 51．A．praising B．impressing C．following D．leaving 52．A．shyness B．joy C．stress D．anger 53．A．remembered B．imagined C．explained D．realized 54．A．topics B．goals C．tools D．experts 55．A．independent B．responsible C．outgoing D．successful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan, also known 56 the Yellow Mountains, is one of. China’s most popular travel destinations. It is famous for its five 57 (wonder): odd-shaped pines (奇松), spectacular rocky peaks (怪石), sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. I visited it two years ago, spending three days exploring the area. On the first day, I checked into a hotel in Tangkouzhen, a little town at the foot of the mountain. In the restaurant 58 was also run by the hotel owner, I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself. The local food was delicious! The next morning, a bus took me to the base of Yungu Ropeway. After a 15-minute ride on the cable car, I 59 (see) wonderful views of Huangshan. I spent 60 rest of the morning visiting sights such as the Monkey Watching the Sea viewpoint before making 61 (I) way to a hotel on the mountain. After relaxing for a bit, I headed off to Danxia Peak 62 (catch) the sunset. At an elevation (海拔) of 1,625 meters, Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view of the mountains below. On the 63 (three) day, I hiked through the West Sea Grand Canyon. It was kind of 64 (challenge) for me to hike downwards, but the views were extremely amazing. What impressed me most was the last attraction of my trip: Guest-Greeting Pine. While admiring it, I felt 65 (warm) welcomed there — and in China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华。你得知某报社将举办”我与中国”全球短视频大赛，请根据下面的写作提示，给英国留学生Karen写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.介绍大赛情况； 2.介绍提交作品的方式以及奖项设置； 3.发出邀请。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇："我与中国"全球短视频大赛"@China" global short video contest ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 David always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day’s soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was David’s dream — to play for his country and make his mother proud. He was deep in thought when Guillermo, David’s friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Guillermo often watched his hero David play soccer. He admired David because David was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Guillermo felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to David, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and David didn’t notice it. Another day on the bus, David happily told Guillermo that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Guillermo’s shoes slipped out (滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Guillermo was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. David felt sorry for him. They didn’t talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, David asked Guillermo to go to the shoe store together. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My parentThough Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store. As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语试卷 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $