2026-2027学年新人教版英语七年级下Unit3-4教材复习

七升八暑假教学内容 T同步(7B U3-4复习) C专题(频度副词&名词) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( T同步 —— 七年级 下 U nit 3 - 4 复习 ) ( 同步知识梳理 )（大脑放电影~） 七下Unit 3-Unit 4基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 Unit 3 1. adj.健康的；健壮的 v.适合fit →保持健康 keep healthy/fit=stay fit 2. n.棒球（运动）baseball→打棒球play baseball 3. n.（手指分开的）手套glove 4. n.（运动用的）垫子mat 5. n.绳子；粗绳rope 6. n.（网球、羽毛球等的）球拍racket 7. adv.几乎不；几乎没有hardly 8. adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经ever 9. adv.一次；曾经； conj.一旦once →num.一 one→第一first 10. adv.两次；两倍twice→num.二two→第二 second 11. pron.我的（所有物）mine →我(主格)I→ 我(宾格)me→adj.我的my→我自己myself 12. pron.她的（所有物）hers →她(主格)she→ 她(宾格)her→adj.她的her→她自己herself 13. adv.也许；大概maybe 14. adj.使用得多的well-used 15. n.练习；实践practice(不可数名词) 16. adj.完美的；极好的perfect→adv.完美地 perfectly 17. adv.很少；不常seldom 18. n.羽毛球运动badminton 19. n.双打（doubles）；两倍 adj.成双的；两倍 的double 20. adv.在某个时候sometime 21. n.排球（运动）volleyball 22. pron.他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物）theirs →他们(主格)they→他们(宾格)them→adj.他们的their→他们自己themselves 23. v.慢跑jog→n.慢跑jogging 24. adj.（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的few +可数名词复数→少数，几个a few 25. v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口 excuse 26. adv.只是；正好just 27. n.T恤衫T-shirt 28. v.应在（某处），属于belong→属于belong to 29. adj.工作的working →v./n.工作work→n.工 作人员worker 30. n.精力；能量energy→adj.精力充沛的 energetic 31. n.组；群group 32. n.滑板skateboard→n.滑板运动skateboarding 33. v.鼓励；激励encourage→鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 34. n.技巧；戏法trick→戏弄某人play a trick on sb. 35. v.成功；达到目标succeed →n.成功success →adj.成功的successful→adv.成功地successfully→成功做某事succeed in doing sth, 36. n.目标；目的goal 37. n.仰卧起坐sit-up→俯卧撑push-up 38. app(=application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]) n.应用程序 39. n.进步；进展progress→在...方面取得进步 make progress in sth. 40.n.比赛；竞赛match→pl. matches 41. n.队；组team 42. pron.我们的（所有物)ours→我们(主格)we →我们(宾格)us→adj.我们的our→我自己ourselves 43. v.输掉；丢失lose→过去式lost 44. n.青少年（13岁至19岁之间）teenager Unit 4 1. n.西瓜watermelon 2. n.卷心菜cabbage 3. n.羊肉mutton 4. n.曲奇饼cookie 5. n.洋葱；葱头onion 6. n.饺子dumpling 7. n.咖啡coffee 8. n.豆bean 9. n.炸薯条chip 10. n.沙拉；色拉salad 11. n.粥；麦片粥porridge 12. n.(男)服务员waiter 13. v.品尝； n.味道taste 14. pron.某事物；任何事物anything 15. n.一道菜；盘子dish→pl. dishes 16. n.选择choice→v.选择choose→过去式 chose→选择做某事choose to do sth.→做一 个选择做某事make a choice to do sth. 17. n.一餐所吃的食物；一餐meal 18. n.猪肉pork 19. n.草莓strawberry→pl. strawberries 20. n.菜单menu 21. n.顾客customer 22. v.提供；服务serve→n.服务service 23. n.女服务员waitress→n.男服务员waiter 24. n.先生sir 25. adv.反而；代替instead→代替做某事 instead of doing sth. 26. n.梨pear 27. n.糖sugar 28. v.改进；改善improve 29. n.习惯habit 30. n.盐salt→adj.咸的salty 31. n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的fat→adj.更胖的fatter →adj.最胖的fattest 32. n.体重；重量weight→v.称重weigh 33. n.汉堡包hamburger 34. v.造成；导致cause→造成某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 35. n.心脏；中心heart 36. adj.均衡的；平衡的balanced→v./n.平衡 balance 37. adj.困倦的；想睡的sleepy→v.睡觉sleep →过去式slept→感到困倦feel sleepy 38. adv.离开；在别处away 39. adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的poor 40. n.后果；结果result→结果as a result 41. n.文章；冠词article 42. adj.共同的； 普遍的common→在...方 面有共同点have...in common 43. prep.在......中; ......之一among→prep. 在...之间(两者)between 44. adj.柔和的；柔软的soft→(反)adj.硬的 hard 45. adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分 地pron.足够；充分enough 46. adj.渴的thirsty 47. 美国；美洲America→美国人，美国的 American 短 语 归 纳 Unit 3 1. keep fit 保持健康 2. how often 多久一次（问频率） 3. jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动） 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 一周一次 6. twice a week 一周两次 7. three times a week一周三次 8. work as a team 团队合作 9. play doubles 打双打 10. a few 少数；几个 11. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 12. over there 在那边 13. belong to 属于（某人） 14. working day 工作日 15. in our group 在我们组 16. full of 充满 17. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 18. do sit-up 做仰卧起坐 19. my favourite way of keeping fit 我最喜欢的健身方式 20. work out 锻炼 21. build team spirit 培养团队精神 22. not at all 一点也不 23. in the summer 在夏天 24. have fun 玩的开心 25. both on and off the field 场内外 26. for fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼 27. be good at 擅长... Unit 4 1. offer choice 提供选择 2. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 3. What about...? ......怎么样? 4. hot pot 火锅 5. go with 搭配；相配 6. for example 例如 7. too much太多+不可数名词 8. fast food 快餐 9. put on 增加；穿上 10. cause heart problems 导致心脏问题 11. too...to... 太......以至于不能 12. feel sleepy 感到困倦 13. focus on 专注于；集中精力于 14. after all 毕竟；终归 15. poor eating habit 不良饮食习惯 16. soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） 17. on time 准时 18. all kinds of 各种各样的 19. be bad for... 对......有坏处 20. in future 将来 21. improve eating habits 改善饮食习惯 22. noodles with beef and cabbage 有牛肉和卷心菜的面条 重 点 句 型 Unit 3 1. Whose football is it? 这是谁的足球? 2. —How often do you play ping-pong? 你多久打一次乒乓球? —I play it three times a week. 我每周打三次。 3. Your bat looks well-used. 你的拍子看起来经常使用。 4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 5. —Is this baseball glove yours? 这是你的棒球手套吗? —Yes, that’s mine. Thank you. 是的，这是我的，谢谢。 6. —Do you often play ping-pong? 你经常打乒乓球吗? —Yes, I play once/twice/three times a week. 是的，我每周打一次/两次/三次。 7. Who does this T-shirt belong to? 这件T恤是谁的? 8. I never jog in the afternoon on working days because I’m busy then. 我从不在工作日下午慢跑因为我那时候很忙。 9. You just need running shoes. 你只需要跑步鞋。 10. I’m always full of energy after jogging. 跑步后我总是充满能量。 11. Keeping fit is not that hard！保持健康也没有那么难！ 12. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。 13. We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励玩滑板的花式。 14. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有一些技巧很难，但是一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒。 15. It can show my progress.它可以展示我的进步。 16. Baseball also builds team spirit. 棒球也能培养团队精神。 17. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 我们所有人都是好朋友，无论是在场上还是场下。 18. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一个团队赢或者输。 19. Exercise shapes your body and mind. 锻炼塑造你的身心。 Unit 4 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么? —I usually have porridge for... 我通常喝粥...... 2. What would you like to order/get? 你想要点什么？ 3. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但在这里味道可能不一样。 4. That sounds good. 听起来不错。 5. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼? 6. Here is a menu for you. 这是给你的菜单。 7. I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康食物。 8. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 9. Now I try to drink more water and milk. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶。 10. Improve your eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯。 11. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 12. Both what we eat and how we eat are important！我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ 13. That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们体重增加。 14. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 15. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没有吃。 16. It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 17. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 18. Remember: You are what you eat. 记住：你吃什么就是什么。 19. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. 我口渴的时候喝水，但最好在我口渴前喝水。 20. Are there any special dishes? 有什么特色菜吗? 七下Unit 3-Unit 4重要知识解析 考点1：How often do ou do sport or exercise? 你多久运动或者锻炼一次? 【名师解析1】how often表示“多久一次”。用来询问动作的频率。 其答语通常是once a day, often, usually, every day, never, sometimes, three times a week等。 例句： ---How often does he eat vegetables? 他多长时间吃一次蔬菜? ---Every day.每天。 【拓展】特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法 词组 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多长 for/about＋一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often， twice a week等 how soon 过多久以后 询问时间多久（用于一般将来时） in＋一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词＋可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词＋货币单位 【对点导练】 ( )1.—_______have you been learn English. —I have been learn English for six years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ( )2. —________can you be ready, Andy? —In ten minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon ( )3. —________yogurt do you need? —Three cups. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much ( )4. —______ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2? —Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times ( ) 5.—Xiao Wang, ________will it take to fly to Guangzhou? —Sorry, I do not know. A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long Keys:1.A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 【名师解析2】exercise做动词时，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 例句：She exercises two or three times a week. 她一周锻炼两三次。 She exercises the dog every day. 每天她都遛狗。 【拓展】exercise作名词时，意为“锻炼；运动”时是不可数名词；意为“体操；练习”时是可数名词。 可数名词 表示一套动作，或练习题 Do eye exercises 不可数名词 指运动，锻炼 Take exercise 例句：I should eat less food and take more exercise. 我应该少吃饭，多锻炼。 I have lots of exercises to do. 我有很多练习要完成。 【典例】 1.Tina ____________(锻炼) three times a week. She is very healthy. 2.You should do more ____________(exercise) instead of sitting at the desk busy doing your ___________(exercise). Keys:1.exercises; 2.exercise, exercises 考点2：I hardly ever play it. 我几乎不玩它。 【名师解析】 hardly ever相当于hardly，ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。 例如： She hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。 【辨析】 hard 用作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”；用作副词，意为“努力地”。 This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬，挖不动。 They study hard every day.他们每天努力学习。 hardly adv.几乎不，表示否定意义 He can hardly play basketball.他几乎不会打篮球。 【对点导练】 （ ）1. I worked so ________ on the Math problem but still could ________ work it out. A．hardly, hard B．hardly, hardly C．hard, hard D．hard, hardly （ ）2．—How often does he watch TV? —He hardly ever ________ TV. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch （ ）3．My mother ________  surfs the Internet. She likes watching TV. A．doesn't hardly ever B．hardly ever C．isn't hardly ever D．hardly never 4. I can ____________ believe he is practicing ______________ in the yard. (hard, hardly) Keys:1. D 2．A 3．B 4. hardly; hard 考点3：Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! 是滴，一周两次，有时候更多。 【名师解析1】twice 用作副词，表示次数，意为 “两次；两倍”。次数的表达如下： 次数的表达 总结： 表达次数很容易，once，twice单独记， 三次以上有规律，基数词后加times就可以。 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 many times 很多次 几次到几次 … to … 如：three to four times 三到四次 几次或几次 …or… 如：three or four times 三次或四次 每天…次：次数+ a day 每天一次：once a day 每周…次：次数+ a week 每周两次：twice a week 每月…次：次数+ a month 每月四次：four times a month 每年…次：次数+ a year 每年十次：ten times a year 【拓展】固定搭配： at once 立即，马上 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔地；间或 once upon a time 从前 think twice 再三考虑 【练一练】 1. They watch TV ____________(one) a week. 2. You’d better think _____________(two) before making an important decision. 3. I play basketball once _________ twice a week. Keys:1.once; 2.twice; 3.or 【名师解析2】sometimes频度副词，意为＂有时＂。同义短语为at times。 例句：I sometimes play computer games. 我有时候玩电脑游戏。 【辨析】sometimes、sometime、some time和some times 单词 词义 用法 sometimes 有时=at times 用于一般现在时和一般过去时中 sometime 某时(时间点) 用于一般将来时或一般过去时中 some time 一段时间 可用于多种时态(指时间段) some times 几次，几倍 表示次数或倍数 【巧学助记】 sometimes，some times，sometime与some time 分开一段时间(some time)，相聚某个时候(sometime)。相连s是有时(sometimes)，分开s是倍、次(some times)。 【对点导练】用sometimes、sometime、some time和some times填空 1._____________ my parents spend ____________ talking with me about my study. 2. Come to see us . 3. He _____________ writes to me. 4. She always spends ______________ on her English. 5. I met him ____________ in the street last month. Keys:1. Sometimes, some time; 2. sometime；3. sometimes；4. some time ；5. some times 考点4：a few times 几次 【名师解析】few, a few,little 与a little的用法区别 few 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词复数。 He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。 a few 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰可数名词复数。 There are a few apples in the basket. 篮子里有几个苹果。 little 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没水了。 a little 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。 Don't worry.There is a little time left. 别担心，还有一点时间。 图解助记： 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 ( )1．There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A．a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little ( )2．I’m happy to have __________ money and __________ friends. A．little; a few B．few; a little C．a little; a few D．a few; a little 二、选词填空 few    a few    little    a little 1．I can speak English. Could you talk with me in Chinese? 2．Tim has friends here. He feels lonely. 3．My father bought me books. They’re very interesting. 4．—Can you speak French? —Yes, but only . Keys: 一、1．B 2．C 二、1．little 2．few 3．a few 4．a little 考点5：Who does this T-shirt belong to? 这件T恤是谁的? 【名师解析】belong to表示“属于; 是..的成员”, 后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语, 不可用于被动语态和进行时态。 ∆“belong to+人” 相当于 “be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。 例句：That pen belongs to me.= That pen is mine. 那支钢笔是我的。 【拓展】 belong不与to连用时, 后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语，表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。 例句： That table belongs in the other room. 那张桌子是另外那个房间的。 【练一练】 ( )1．—_________ basketball is this? —It must belong to _________. A．Whom, hers B．Whose, his C．Who’s, hers D．Whose, her ( )2．The toy car must belong to ________. A．Tom B．Tom’s C．Toms’ D．the Tom ( )3．—________ hair band is this? —It must ________ Marry. A．Whose; belong to B．Who’s; belong to C．Whose; belongs to D．Who’s; belongs to 4. Taiwan belongs _________ China. Keys:1.D 2.A 3.A 4. to 考点6：I’m always full of energy after jogging. 跑步后我总是充满能量。 【名师解析1】（1）full作形容词，可意为“忙的”，相当于busy，其反义词是free “空闲的”。 例句：I am very full/busy today. 我今天很忙。 （2）full作形容词，还可意为“满的；充满的”，其反义词是empty “空的”， be full of...= be filled with... 充满...... ；装满...... 例句：The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water. 这个瓶子装满了水。 （3）full作形容词，还可意为“吃饱了的”，其反义词是hungry “饥饿的”。 例句：Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full. 谢谢你美味的蛋糕，但是我真的吃饱了。 【图解助记】 【名师解析2】after 作为介词，意为“在...之后”，后接名词，代词或动词ing形式。 【对点导练】 1．Shanshan is full _______ energy and she is friendly _________ others. 2．The bag is so heavy. It is full ________ books. 3．The girl’s basket is filled ___________ strawberries after ___________(pick) them on the farm. （ ）4．—Would you like some milk shake? —________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Well down D．That’s all right （ ）5．I can’t go with you  because I am________today. A．free B．full C．happy D．exciting Keys:1. of; 2.of; 3.with, picking; 4.B; 5.B 考点7：We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励玩花式滑板。 【名师解析】encourage 及物动词，意为“鼓励”→encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事。 【练一练】 1. My teacher encourages me ___________(speak) English every day. 2. My mother always _____________(鼓励) not give up quickly. Keys:1.to speak; 2.encourages 考点8：Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有一些技巧很难，但是一旦你成功了，你将会感觉很棒。 【名师解析1】succeed是不及物动词，意为＂实现目标；成功＂，不能用于被动语态。 常用短语：succeed in sth. 在某方面获得成功； succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事。 例句：He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 【拓展】 (1)success n.成功 例句： The party was a big success. 晚会非常成功。 (2)successful adj.成功的 例句： I was successful in passing the math exam. 我成功地过了这次数学测验。 (3)successfully adv.成功地 例句： He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了那个问题。 【对点导练】 1．The road to ____________(succeed) is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to ____________(success). 2．William Shakespeare ____________(succeed) in writing many great plays and he was a ___________(success) playwright (剧作家) . 3．—The man is a ____________(成功的) actor. His new movie is a big __________(成功). —_________ lucky he is! 4.Finally, we climbed to the top of the mountain ______________(successful). In other words, we succeeded in _____________(climb) to the top of the mountain. Keys:1.success, succeed; 2.succeeded, successful; 3.successful, success, How; 4.successfully, climbing 【名师解析2】feel 在这里是系动词，后跟形容词，表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。 例句：I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 【拓展】 ① feel表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。 例句：Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 ②feel like doing sth. 表示“感到想要(做某事)” 例句：I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 He doesn’t feel like going to work. 他不想去上班。 【练一练】 （ ）1．How smooth the silk clothes ________! A．feels B．feel C．are feeling D．felt （ ）2．What a nice day! I feel like ________ a picnic outside. A．have B．to have C．having D．had （ ）3．It feels ________ to enjoy the music and art at the same festival. A．greatly B．greater C．great D．greatest Keys:1. B 2. C 3. C 考点9：It can show my progress. 它可以展示我的进步。 【名师解析】progress作不可数名词，意为“进步”。 常用短语：make (good) progress (in...) (在……方面)取得(大的)进步 例句：Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。 You have made good progress in your English. 你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 【拓展】 progress 还用作不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。 例句：My sister’s math is progressing. 我妹妹的数学正在进步。 【典例】 （ ）1. —Miss Zhao, I won the writing prize! —Good job! Study hard and ______ every day. A． make faces B．make mistakes C．make friends D. make progress 2.I believe you will make progress _________ math at last. Keys:1. D 2. in 考点10：We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一个团队赢或输。 【名师解析】lose主要用作动词，意为“丢失；失去；输掉”，可用作及物或不及物动词，后接名词或代词，过去式是lost。 常用搭配：lose face 丢脸 lost heart 失去信心 lose money 损失金钱 lose oneself in 陶醉于 【拓展】 ①Lost “寻物启事” 反义词 Found “失物招领启事” 例如：Lost and Found “失物招领处” ②lost 还可以作形容词，意思为“迷路的; 丢失的”。 常用短语：get/be lost 例句：He always gets lost when he goes shopping. 他购物的时候经常迷路。 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Don’t lose your ________, believe in yourself and you can pass the exam. A．joy B．plan C．heart D．money （ ）2．People in a hurry often ________ things, and the ________ and found offices may help you. A．loses; lost B．lose; lost C．lose; loses D．lose; lose 二、单词拼写 1．Mum looked for her key everywhere but found nothing. (lose) 2．I (lose) my school ID card yesterday. 三、完成句子 如果你不想迷路，你最好带上地图。 If you don’t want to _________ _________ , you’d better take the map with you. Keys:一、1．C 2．B 二、1．lost 2．lost 三、 get lost 考点11：— What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么? —I usually have porridge for... 我通常喝粥...... 【名师解析】句型What...for breakfast/lunch/dinner？意为“......早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?”。 for在此处是介词，表示“对于；就......而言”，后面接名词或代词。 例句：I have an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。 【注意】三餐为不可数名词时，前面一般不加冠词；若特指某一餐可加不定冠词或其他限定词。 例句：Let’s have breakfast／lunch／dinner！我们吃早／午／晚餐吧！ 【练一练】 ( ) — _______does your father have _____lunch? —Rice and chicken. A.What;for B.How;for C.What;in D.How;in Keys:A 考点12：Do you have anything with tofu? 你们有加豆腐的吗? 【名师解析】 anything 是由any+thing构成的复合不定代词。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ① 意为“某事；一些事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 例如： Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗? You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。 ② 意为“任何事” 用于肯定句中。 例如：You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我任何你想知道的事情。 【辨析】everything/ something/ anything/ nothing 1. everything 意为“每件事; 所有事物；一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。 例如: I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 2. something意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中, 也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。 例如: Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病。 3. nothing意为“没有什么; 没有东西”。本身是否定词，相当于not..anything. 例如: Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见。 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Dad, there is_________ interesting in the newspaper. Let's play chess. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （ ）2．—Did you eat for breakfast this morning? —No, I ate . A．everything; something B．everything; anything C．anything; everything D．anything; nothing （ ）3．Would you like to drink? A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 二、选词填空 用something，anything，nothing与everything填空。 1．Next time, I want to do different. 2．Do you have to tell me? 3．Sorry, I am out and I know about it. 4．—Is ready? —Yes. Let’s go. Keys: 一、1．D 2．D 3．B 二、1．something 2．anything 3．nothing 4．everything 考点13：I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天尽量吃健康食品。 【名师解析1】try在此处为动词，意为“尝试、试着”。 (1)try to do sth.意为“尽力；设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力其否定形式为try not to do sth. (2)try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力 (3)try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 【拓展】try构成的其他搭配还有：try on试穿(宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间)；try out试用；实验； try也可作名词，固定短语为have a try试一试 【对点导练】 1．Write as carefully as you can and try not ___________(make) any mistake. 2．The next time you feel stressed or tired, try ___________(do) some exercises to relax yourself. 3．I'm not sure whether this method works, but I want to have ______ try. 4．They try ___________(they) best to make them happy. 5．We should try our best ____________(help) those in need. 6．She’s trying __________(draw) an elephant there. 7．The pair of white trousers ________(be) nice. Can I try it ________? 8．After some _________(try), we finally worked out the problems. Keys:1.to make; 2.doing; 3.a; 4.their; 5.to help; 6.to draw; 7.is, on; 8.tries 【名师解析2】 healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可以放在连系动词之后作表语或放在名词前作定语。 常用搭配： keep healthy =keep/stay fit 保持健康 例句：He eats healthy food，so he is very healthy. 他吃健康食品，所以他很健康。 【拓展】healthy的名词形式为health，意为“健康”→adv.健康地healthily→adj.不健康的unhealthy 短语：be in good health身体状况良好，身体健康 【对点导练】 1.He is a ____________(health) boy.He has a good living habit. 2.My grandfather eats ___________(健康的) food, so he is in good ____________(健康). 3.We eat ____________(healthy) so that we can keep ___________(health). Keys:1.healthy; 2.healthy, health; 3.healthily, healthy 考点14：I don’t eat sweet. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries. 我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一个梨，一根香蕉或者一些草莓。 【名师解析】instead作副词，意为“反而；代替；而不是”，常用作状语。 例句：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。 【辨析】instead与instead of instead 副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。 例句： He doesn’t like football. Instead, he likes basketball. instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。 例句：He likes playing basketball instead of playing football. 【练一练】 ( ) 1．—He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of 2．I did some reading instead of ____________(watch) movies. Keys:1.D; 2.watching 考点15：How do we make healthy eating choices? 我们如何做出健康的饮食选择? 【名师解析】choice为名词，意思为“选择”，其动词形式为choose，意思为“选择”。 【常见搭配】①make a choice to do sth.做出选择做某事 ②have no choice but to do sth 除了做……别无选择 ③choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ④choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 ⑤choose sb as……选某人为…… ⑥choose sb sth=choose sth for sb 为某人选择某物 ⑦choose sth. from sp. 从某地选择.... 例句：You have many choices on the menu. 菜单上有很多选择。 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me.    我选择吉姆和我一起去。 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．More and more foreigners choose ________ to China to study and work these years. A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 二、单词拼写 1．Learning English on the Internet is my best __________(选择) . 2．I have no ___________(选择) but to keep moving. 3．You can choose a song _____________(sing) with us. 4．Although he didn’t pass the exam, he ____________(选择) to try again. Keys:一、C 二、1．choice 2．choice 3．to sing 4.chose 考点16：That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们体重增加。 【名师解析1】put on意为＂增加（体重）；发胖＂，常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。 【拓展】1. put on 的其他含义： ①穿上；戴上 例句：My mother always puts on her coat when it is cold. 天气冷的时候，我妈妈经常穿大衣。 ②上演；举办 例句：One summer our children put on a play. 有一年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。 ③播放（唱片、磁带等） 例句：Do you mind if I put some music on? 我播放音乐你介意吗？ 2. put的常用短语有： put off推迟，延迟　 put out扑灭　 put away放好，把……收起来 【练一练】 一、单项选择 1．It is pretty cold. You’d better ________ your coat. A．not put on B．not to put on C．to put on D．put on 二、单词拼写 1．When you do sports, you should (穿上) your sports shoes. 2．I love sports, so I can eat what I want but I never weight. (增加体重；发胖) 3．We can’t (推迟) making this plan. Keys：一、1. D 二、 1. put on 2. put on 3. put off 【名师解析2】①weight为不可数名词，译为“重量”→v.称重weigh 【常见搭配】put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减轻体重 the weight of... ......的重量 对重量的提问可以用以下句型：How much do/does/did...weigh?=How heavy is/are ...? 例句：The box weighs two kg. 这个盒子重两公斤。 The weight of the box is two kg. 这个盒子的重量是两公斤。 【练一练】 （ ）1．—________ does the bag of apples weigh? —It is 5 kilos. A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．How often （ ）2．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A． weight; weighs B．weight; weigh C．weigh; weighs 3.Can you ___________(称重) my ____________(重量)? Keys:1.A 2. A 3.weigh, weight 考点17：Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题。 【名师解析】cause  动词，意为“造成；导致；引起”；可以作名词，意为 “原因；起因” 【常用搭配】 cause sb to do sth 造成某人做某事   cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事 例句：These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。 What was the cause of the accident? 这个事故的起因是什么？ 【典型练习】 1. Lily, don’t play with fire. It may ____________(导致；造成) a fire. 2. What was the ____________(起因) of the accident? 3. The flood caused people ____________(leave) their own hometown. Keys:1.cause 2. cause 3.to leave 考点18：Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too bus to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他么太忙了什么都没有吃。 【名师解析1】①too..to...“太...而不能”，通常用来表示否定含义, 结构是：too＋形容词／副词原级＋动词不定式（to do） 例句：He’s too busy to write to me .他太忙了以至于没有给我写信。 ②It is too+形容词 +（for sb）+to do sth 表示的意思是太……而不能做某事 例句：It is too difficult for him to answer this question. 对他来说，这道题太难回答了。 ③too... to...结构还可以有其否定形式,即not (never)too…to… 或too… not to…. 这时, 由于用了双重否定,它就不再表示否定意思, 而是表示肯定意思。 例句：We are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 【拓展】too..to...结构可与so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enough to do sth（不够...做某事）互换。 例句： He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to school. 他太年轻了以至于不能上学。 【对点导练】 一、单选题 ( )1.The box is ______ heavy for the boy _______carry.  A.such；that B. too; to C.so; that ( )2.The nice dress is _______ expensive _______ she can’t buy it. A.such；that B. too; to C.so; that ( )3.The child is _______old _________ dress himself. A. so, that B. such, that C.enough; to D. too; to Keys:1.B 2.C 3.C 二、句型转换 1.She is so young that she can’t go to school. She is __________ young __________ __________ to school. 2.Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. Xiao Lin is old __________ __________ go to school. Keys:1.too; to go 2.enough to 【名师解析2】① busy在此处为形容词，译为“繁忙的、忙碌的”。 【常见搭配】be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于（做）某事 例句：My mother is busy with dinner. = My mother is busy (in) cooking dinner. 我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。 【典例】 On weekends, Jack is always busy __________ his homework, while his parents are busy _________(do) housework. Keys:with, doing 考点19：It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 乳沟我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 【名师解析1】sleepy 是sleep 的形容词形态，意思为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。如： feel sleepy 词汇 意义 用法 例句 asleep adj.睡着的 作表语、宾语补足语，指状态 He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。(强调睡着的状态) sleeping n.睡觉 adj.睡觉的；睡着的 sleep的现在分词或动名词，作前置定语 We still need more sleeping bags in such cold weather.在这么冷的天气里，我们仍然需要更多的睡袋。 sleepy adj.欲睡的；困倦的；不活跃的 作表语；作前置定语 She is always sleepy.她总是困倦的。(强调一种状态) sleep n.& vi.睡觉；睡眠 作谓语；作宾语 When the mother came back，her baby was sleeping.当母亲回来的时候，她的孩子正在睡觉。(强调动作正在进行) 【对点导练】 1．I felt ________(sleep) and soon I fell ________(sleep) in the living room. 2．I didn’t have a good ____________(睡眠) last night, so I was so __________(sleep) that I fell ___________(sleep) in class. 3. I stayed up late because I was too excited to fall ______________(睡着的). 4. In order to have a good night in the forest, he made himself into his _____________bag. 5. Please turn off the TV. The baby is ________________. Keys:1.sleepy, asleep; 2.sleep, sleepy, asleep; 3.asleep; 4.sleeping; 5.sleeping 【名师解析2】find it +adj+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”该结构中的it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。 例句：I find it easy to use a computer. 我发现使用电脑很容易。 【拓展】 与find有相同用法的动词还有make,think等。 make it adj (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）做某事是...的 think it adj(for sb) to do sth 认为（某人）做某事是...的 【练一练】 1. I found ________ easy to put on weight but difficult to lose weight. 2. He finds it difficult ___________(learn) English well. Keys:1.it; 2.to learn 考点20：I don’t drink enough water. 我没有喝足够的水。 【名师解析】enough adj.充足的；足够的 adv.足够地；充足地 词汇 用法 图示 Enough 作形容词时，置于名词前后均可(但前置多见)。 作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。 例句： There is enough food for everyone. 有足够的食物供每个人吃。 He is only twelve. He is tall enough. 他只有十二岁，他够高了。 【知识拓展】enough to do sth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。 如：汤姆不够大，不能去上学。 Tom isn't old enough to go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he can't go to school. 【对点导练】 ( ) 1.We still have __________ to make this birthday cake look ___________. A. time enough；enough good B. enough time；enough good C. enough time；good enough D. enough time；enough well 2．By working as a tutor, Sara earned enough(足够的) money to buy her favorite skirt. 3．Never doubt your ability. Every day，you should tell yourself that you're good ___________(足够) for the world. 4．You needn't send Tom to school anymore. He is old enough _____________(go) to school by himself. Keys:1.C 2.enough 3.enough 5.to go ( 同步题型分析 )（热个身先~~~） 第一篇 一、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 porridge; slow; something; jog; hang out It’s six o’clock in the afternoon in Ningbo now. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry. They are taking a walk ____1____. There is a famous restaurant near our home. Many people are having delicious ____2____ in it. Dad asks me if I want to go there to enjoy a meal. Well, I don’t want to eat ____3____. I just want to ____4____ and enjoy the beautiful view of the city. My little dog is ____5____ along the way with us. 【答案】1. slowly 2. porridge 3. anything 4. hang out 5. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过描绘傍晚时分宁波的生活场景，展现了城市中人们不同的生活节奏。有人匆忙归家，有人悠闲散步，而“我”选择与家人和小狗一同漫步，享受城市风光，体现了对简单、自然生活的向往。 【1题详解】 句意：他们正慢慢地散步。此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词汇slow“慢的”符合语境。slow是形容词，其副词形式为slowly，此处是指“慢慢地散步”。故填slowly。 【2题详解】 句意：很多人正在里面享用美味的粥。根据“Many people are having delicious”可知，很多人正在享用美味的东西，此处需要食物类的名词，备选词汇porridge“粥”符合语境。故填porridge。 【3题详解】 句意：‌唉，我什么都不想吃。根据“I don’t want to eat”可知，此句是否定句，表示“我不想吃任何东西”。备选词汇something“一些事物”符合语境，否定句中要把“something”变成“anything”。故填anything。 【4题详解】 句意：我只想出去走走，欣赏一下城市的美丽景色。根据“I just want to…and enjoy the beautiful view of the city.”可知。此处缺少动词短语和“enjoy the beautiful view of the city”并列，备选词汇hang out“闲逛”符合语境，want to后跟动词原形。故填hang out。 【5题详解】 句意：我的小狗正和我们一起在路上慢跑。根据“My little dog is…along the way with us.”可知，此处是指“我的小狗正和我们一起在路上……”，备选词汇jog“慢跑”符合语境。根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，空前有is，所以此空填现在分词jogging。故填jogging。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has ____6____ (很少的) healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of ____7____ (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much ____8____ (体重). What’s more, he ____9____ (几乎不) does exercise. His mother is worried because it may ____10____ (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have ____11____ (均衡的) meals and do sports every day. ____12____ (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop. One day, Jack’s friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack ____13____ (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer every day after school. And he thinks it is one of the best ____14____ (选择) about health. Now Jack is making some ____15____ (进步). Best wishes to him. 【答案】6. few 7. fat 8. weight 9. hardly 10. cause 11. balanced 12. However 13. guesses 14. choices 15. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁中学生杰克原本不良的健康习惯及在妈妈劝导下逐步改善的过程，展现了杰克为健康生活方式努力的过程。 【6题详解】 句意：他有很少的健康习惯。根据所给汉语提示可知，“很少的”few，修饰可数名词复数，habits是可数名词复数。故填few。 【7题详解】 句意：他通常吃含有很多脂肪的食物。根据所给汉语提示可知，“脂肪”fat，为不可数名词。故填fat。 【8题详解】 句意：结果，他体重增加太多。根据所给汉语提示可知，“体重”weight，put on weight 是固定短语，意为“增重”。故填 weight。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，他几乎不锻炼。根据所给汉语提示可知，“几乎不”hardly。故填hardly。 【10题详解】 句意：他妈妈很担心，因为这可能导致健康问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，“导致”cause，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填cause。 【11题详解】 句意：她告诉杰克要吃均衡的饮食，每天做运动。根据所给汉语提示可知，“均衡的”balanced，为形容词，修饰meals。故填balanced。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当杰克在公园跑步时，他总是想停下来。根据所给汉语提示可知，“然而”However，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。 【13题详解】 句意：杰克猜测一开始肯定又难又累，但他还是试了试。根据所给汉语提示可知，“猜测；估计”guess ，主语 Jack是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式guesses。故填guesses。 【14题详解】 句意：而且他认为这是关于健康的最佳选择之一。根据所给汉语提示可知，“选择”choice，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“…… 之一”。故填choices。 【15题详解】 句意：现在杰克正在取得一些进步。根据所给汉语提示可知，“进步”progress ，为不可数名词，make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”。故填progress。 二、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (不超过3个词)。 For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be ____16____ (friend), and she doesn’t talk to others either. One day, she moves to a new house. A poor family lives next door—a mother with her two sons. Anne thinks, “____17____ I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is better not to speak with them.” One night, the power goes out (停电了) and the room is dark. When Anne looks for ____18____ candle, there is a knock (敲门声) at her door. “Hello, Miss? Are you there?” a boy asks. Anne knows it is one of the ____19____ (child) from the family next door. “____20____ is the boy here? He must want to ask for candles. This is awful!” Anne thinks. However, the boy ____21____ (keep) knocking. Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “Excuse me, do you have a candle?” Anne is ____22____ (happy). She doesn’t want to lend ____23____ (her) to the family. “No!” She replies. Before she ____24____ (close) the door, the child gives her a candle and says, “This is ____25____ you, Miss. My mum sends me to bring it for you because Mum says you may need it.” Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turn red but her heart is lit up (被点亮). 【答案】16. friendly 17. If 18. a 19. children 20. Why 21. keeps 22. unhappy 23. hers 24. closes 25. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安妮长期独居，性格孤僻，不愿与人交往。当她搬到新家后，对隔壁的贫困家庭充满戒备，认为他们会来求助。然而在一个停电的夜晚，邻居家的男孩却主动给她送来蜡烛，这个出乎意料的善举让安妮既惊讶又感动。 【16题详解】 句意：她不喜欢友好，她也不跟别人说话。根据“and she doesn’t talk to others either”可知，她不喜欢友好，be后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我和他们说话，他们可能会来我家，甚至向我寻求帮助。根据“I talk to them”可知，“我和他们说话”是假设条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 【18题详解】 句意：当安妮找蜡烛的时候，有人在敲她的门。根据“When Anne looks for... candle,”可知，此处泛指一根蜡烛，且candle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：安妮知道是隔壁家的一个孩子。one of后接复数名词，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 【20题详解】 句意：这个男孩为什么在这里？根据“He must want to ask for candles.”可知，安妮疑惑为什么男孩来敲门，应填疑问副词why，句首首字母要大写。故填Why。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，男孩一直在敲门。主语是the boy，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词三单形式keeps。故填keeps。 【22题详解】 句意：安妮不高兴。根据“He must want to ask for candles. This is awful!”可知，安妮认为男孩想要蜡烛，这是很坏的，所以此处指安妮感到不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【23题详解】 句意：她不想把她的蜡烛借给那家人。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，横线后无名词，所以此处填名词性物主代词hers，表示“安妮的蜡烛”。故填hers。 【24题详解】 句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你拿来，因为妈妈说你可能需要它。”根据“gives”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语用动词三单形式closes。故填closes。 【25题详解】 句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你拿来，因为妈妈说你可能需要它。”This is for you“这是给你的”，固定表达。故填for。 第二篇 一、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 take, all, centre, interest, include One of the most ____1____ places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It’s located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊). The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the ____2____ of the city and it’s easy to get there by bus or taxi. There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, ____3____ penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There’s also a very large cage where you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It ____4____ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are ____5____ singing beautifully. 【答案】1. interesting 2. centre 3. including 4. takes 5. all 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡裕廊鸟类公园。 【1题详解】 句意：新加坡最有趣的游览地之一是鸟类公园。根据“One of the most…places to visit in Singapore is the bird park”及备选词可知，这里指最有趣的游览地之一，interest“兴趣”，名词；此处应用形容词形式作定语，故填interesting。 【2题详解】 句意：鸟类公园距离市中心约18公里，乘公共汽车或出租车很容易到达。根据“The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the…on the city”及备选词可知，这里指市中心，centre“中心”，名词，故填centre。 【3题详解】 句意：那里有来自世界各地的数百种美丽的鸟类，包括企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟。根据“There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world,…penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches”及备选词可知，这里指包括企鹅等，include“包括”，动词；此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填including。 【4题详解】 句意：看完所有的鸟大约需要两个小时。根据“It…about two hours to see all the birds”及备选词可知，这里指需要两个小时，take“花费”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单数形式，故填takes。 【5题详解】 句意：参观公园的最佳时间是在清晨或下午晚些时候，鸟儿都在优美地歌唱。根据“when the birds are ... singing beautifully”及备选词可知，应是所有的鸟儿在歌唱，all符合语境，故填all。 B.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The man in the picture is very popular on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia. After ____6____ (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really ____7____ (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike ____8____ take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere ____9____ (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive ____10____ (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank, he needs to spend over ____11____ hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take-out food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some ____12____ (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends ____13____ they live very far away from each other. He thinks Australia is a place ____14____ beautiful scenery, but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his ____15____ (two) home and he wishes to go back to China. 【答案】6. living 7. misses 8. or 9. easily 10. to take 11. an 12. fun 13. because 14. with 15. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自澳大利亚且在中国生活了十多年的男子，通过在抖音上发布视频展示中澳的不同生活。 【6题详解】 句意：在中国生活了十多年后，现在对他来说澳大利亚的生活很难适应。after是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式，所以live要变为living。故填living。 【7题详解】 句意：他真的很想念中国。句子描述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词miss要用第三人称单数形式misses。故填misses。 【8题详解】 句意：在中国，如果他不想开车，他既可以骑共享单车，也可以以很低的价格乘坐公交车。either...or... 是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。故填or。 【9题详解】 句意：他可以轻松地去任何地方。此处需要用副词来修饰动词go，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【10题详解】 句意：而且乘坐出租车非常昂贵。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to take。 【11题详解】 句意：如果他想去银行，他需要花费一个多小时。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，“over an hour”表示“一个多小时”，故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，朋友们总是聚在一起玩乐。fun是不可数名词，“have some fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；玩乐”。故填fun。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在澳大利亚，他和他的朋友们只在周末见面，因为他们住得彼此非常远。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“他们住得彼此非常远”是“他和他的朋友们只在周末见面”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为澳大利亚是一个有着美丽风景的地方，但是那里的生活太慢，也太昂贵了。此处表示“有；带有”，用介词with来表示伴随状态。故填with。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是说中国是他的第二故乡，并且他希望回到中国。根据语境可知，这里表示“第二”，应用序数词，two的序数词是second，his second home意为“他的第二故乡”。故填second。 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Tom is a ____16____ (青少年) who loves to play basketball. He is in the school basketball team. Every day, he practises hard to improve. Sometimes, he feels very ____17____ (困倦的) after a long day of studying, but he doesn’t give up.____18____ (代替) of watching TV, he goes to the gym to practise his skills. Tom’s mum always ____19____(尝试，努力) to encourage him to keep going, even when things get difficult. He knows that success doesn’t happen overnight. As long as he keeps practising, he will make ____20____(进步). However, sometimes Tom feels discouraged when he thinks be will ____21____ (失去) his chance. But he knows the important thing is to keep working towards his ____22____ (目标). With hard work and determination, he believes he will ____23____(成功). Tom doesn’t practise alone; he is part of a ____24____(组，群) of players who help each other improve. They ____25____ (仍然) face challenges, but together they keep pushing forward. 【答案】16. teenager 17. sleepy 18. Instead 19. tries 20. progress 21. lose 22. goal 23. succeed 24. group 25. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆是一个热爱篮球的青少年，他通过不懈的努力和坚持来提升自己的篮球技能。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个喜欢打篮球的青少年。teenager“青少年”，是可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填teenager。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，经过一天的学习，他感到很困，但他不放弃。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填sleepy，作表语。故填sleepy。 【18题详解】 句意：他不去看电视，而是去健身房练习他的技能。Instead of“代替，而不是”，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 【19题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈总是努力鼓励他坚持下去，即使在遇到困难的时候。根据“Tom’s mum always... to encourage him to keep going,”和汉语提示可知，此处应填try，意为“努力，试图”；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Tom’s mum”，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 【20题详解】 句意：只要他坚持练习，他就会取得进步。根据“As long as he keeps practising, he will make...”和汉语提示可知，此处指取得进步。故填progress。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，有时汤姆感到沮丧，当他认为他会失去他的机会。lose“失去”，是动词，will后接动词原形。故填lose。 【22题详解】 句意：但他知道最重要的是继续朝着自己的目标努力。goal“目标”，是可数名词，此处用名词单数形式。故填goal。 【23题详解】 句意：通过努力和决心，他相信他会成功。根据“With hard work and determination, he believes he will...”和汉语提示可知，此处应填单词succeed，意为“成功”，是动词，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆不是一个人练习；他是一群互相帮助的球员中的一员。根据“Tom doesn’t practise alone;”和汉语提示可知，他是小组中的一员，应填单词group，意为“群组，小组”，是可数名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填group。 【25题详解】 句意：他们仍然面临挑战，但他们会一起前进。still“仍然”，是副词。故填still。 ( 课堂达标检测 )（你都掌握了没有呢~~~） 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 1. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The chatbot can sing, write poems and dance like humans. B. The new kind of driverless bus doesn’t need a driver to control it. C. The AI anchor needs to rest for 24 hours before it starts working. D. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over 20,000 paintings. 3. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过四个具体案例——无人驾驶巴士、AI聊天机器人Xiaobing、全球首个AI主播、AI艺术家及其作品，展示了人工智能技术在不同领域的应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，Xiaobing可以和人类交谈，并且会唱歌和讲故事，对应①②③。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus...It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，无人驾驶巴士不需要司机操控。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章介绍了无人驾驶巴士、AI聊天机器人、AI主播、AI艺术家四项人工智能成果，属于科技范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的科技栏目。故选B。 B Luo Hao started dancing when he was young. One day, he watched a video of a performance (表演) called Makit under the Sun (《阳光下的麦盖提》). It’s a beautiful folk dance from Xinjiang. He fell in love with the dance immediately and decided to learn it by himself. Although he tried hard, it still didn’t feel right. Then Luo made a big decision: he traveled over 3,000 kilometres from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi. Luo had never been to northwest China before. At first, everything felt different. The climate was dry, and the local language (语言) was difficult to understand. However, Luo’s love for dance encouraged him to persist. There, he learned that dance isn’t just about moving his body; it is about sharing culture and telling stories. Even small details — like how he moves his hands and the look on his face are very important in dance. Luo practised those movements (动作) again and again to get them totally right. Luo’s hard work finally paid off. This year, he got the chance to perform in the dance Makit under the Sun. He was very excited! To give the best performance, he spent much time practising every day. “I hope people around the world can see the beauty of Xinjiang through my dancing,” he said. For Luo, dance is more than just an art; it is the key to exploring his true self. “No matter how far your dream is,” he says, “never give up!” 4. Why did Luo go to Xinjiang? A. To join a dance event. B. To improve his folk dance skills. C. To experience Xinjiang culture. D. To meet some dancers in the video. 5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “persist”? A. Keep going. B. Pay attention. C. Have a try. D. Ask for help. 6. What does Luo probably agree with according to paragraph 3? A. No one is born a dancer. B. Folk dance shows culture best. C. Small details matter a lot in dance. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. The joy of dancing B. The power of folk dance C. A dance lover’s journey D. A dancer’s traveling experiences 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗浩因喜爱新疆民间舞蹈《阳光下的麦盖提》，从家乡远赴新疆艺术学院学习，不断努力，最终获得表演机会，并感悟舞蹈不仅是艺术，更是探索自我的关键的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Luo made a big decision: he traveled over 3,000 kilometres from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi.”可知，罗浩去新疆是为了提升自己的民间舞蹈技能。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, everything felt different. The climate was dry, and the local language was difficult to understand. However, Luo’s love for dance encouraged him to persist.”可知，尽管气候干燥、语言难懂，但罗浩对舞蹈的热爱鼓励他坚持下去，“persist”意为“坚持下去，继续”，与“Keep going”意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even small details — like how he moves his hands and the look on his face are very important in dance.”可知，罗浩可能认同舞蹈中的小细节很重要这一观点。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了舞蹈爱好者罗浩为学习喜爱的新疆舞蹈，千里求学、努力坚持，最终实现表演梦想的历程，“A dance lover’s journey”（一位舞蹈爱好者的历程）最能概括文意。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn’t wait to show his mother his report book. This time, his grades had improved in almost every ____1____. As he walked to the bus stop, he kept ____2____ his bag to make sure the report book was safe. His face lit up when he saw his mother waiting for him there. He decided to show her the report book at home. While they were waiting for the bus, Peter’s classmate Eddie ran up to____3____. “Peter! I was so ____4____ yesterday when those bigger kids surrounded (包围) me. Thank you for standing right beside me and asking them to ____5____. That was really brave of you!” said Eddie. Peter smiled ____6____, as his face turned slightly red. His mother was ___7____. She had always thought Peter was timid (胆小). Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking. Another time, he ran out of the cinema because it was ____8____. Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on. While looking for ____9____, they noticed an old lady standing in front of the bus driver. Peter heard her telling him that she didn’t have enough coins. Immediately, Peter ____10____ the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady. “Thank you! You’re such a kind boy.” the old lady said. His mother smiled silently with ____11____. Back at home, Peter’s mother was pleased when she saw his ____12____. However, what made her truly happy was seeing how much her son had ____13____. “These good marks are wonderful,” she said, pointing at the report book, “____14____ what makes me even prouder is your ____15____ and kindness.” 1. A. subject B. hobby C. season D. holiday 2. A. painting B. repairing C. checking D. kicking 3. A. her B. us C. me D. them 4. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. proud 5. A. sit B. cry C. stop D. cheer 6. A. shyly B. sleepily C. bravely D. strangely 7. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. painful 8. A. cold B. common C. popular D. dark 9. A. seats B. books C. bags D. dogs 10. A. put down B. picked up C. handed over D. took away 11. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. doubt 12. A. secrets B. notes C. goals D. results 13. A. grown B. studied C. succeeded D. smiled 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. humor B. courage C. creativity D. honesty 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述彼得成绩进步后，通过帮助同学和老人的行为展现出勇气与善良，让母亲感到惊喜和骄傲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这次他的成绩几乎每个学科都有进步。 subject学科；hobby爱好；season季节；holiday假期。根据“grades had improved”可知与学科相关，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当他走向公交车站时，他不断检查书包确保成绩单安全。 painting绘画；repairing修理；checking检查；kicking踢。根据“make sure the report book was safe”需用检查动作，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们等公共汽车时，同学埃迪跑向他们。 her她；us我们；me我；them他们。根据“While they were waiting for the bus”可知，此处指跑向他们，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：昨天被大孩子包围时我很害怕。 excited兴奋；scared害怕；tired疲惫；proud骄傲。根据“surrounded me”及后文“brave of you”的对比可知，此处指害怕，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：谢谢你站在我身边并让他们停下来。 sit坐；cry哭；stop停止；cheer欢呼。根据前文“surrounded”的冲突场景需制止行为，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：彼得害羞地微笑，他的脸微微泛红。 shyly害羞地；sleepily困倦地；bravely勇敢地；strangely奇怪地。根据“face turned slightly red”体现害羞，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：母亲很惊讶。 worried担心；surprised惊讶；nervous紧张；painful痛苦。后文用“always thought Peter was timid”与现在勇敢行为形成反差，所以很惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他曾因影院太黑跑出去。 cold冷；common普通；popular流行；dark黑暗。与“Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking.”并列举例胆小的表现，黑暗环境更合理，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们找座位时注意到一位老太太站在公交车司机面前。 seats座位；books书；bags包；dogs狗。根据“Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on.”可知，上车后寻找座位。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：彼得立刻将存来买冰淇淋的硬币递给老人。 put down放下；picked up捡起；handed over递出；took away拿走。根据“the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady”可知，需传递硬币的动作，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：母亲默默微笑，带着骄傲。 pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；doubt怀疑。后文母亲明确提到“prouder”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：回到家里，母亲看到他的成绩很高兴。 secrets秘密；notes笔记；goals目标；results成绩。全文围绕“report book”成绩单，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但是，真正让她高兴的是儿子的成长。 grown成长；studied学习；succeeded成功；smiled微笑。根据“what makes me even prouder is your...and kindness”可知，文章强调品格进步而非学术，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后句为转折关系，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。 humor幽默；courage勇气；creativity创造力；honesty诚实。全文核心是彼得从胆小到勇敢的转变，故选B。 ( C专题 —— 频度副词与可数/不可数名词 ) ( 专题导入 )（课堂精粹~） （一）频度副词 ( 考点分析 ) 频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。 ◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示： ◆ 频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如sometimes，often等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如： David usually gets home at about this time.  My sister doesn't always read in the library. (注意：always 与not连用，表示部分否定，意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定，应用never。) My father sometimes / often works at the weekend. Sometimes / Often my father works at the weekend. My father works at the weekend sometimes / often. ◆ 当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。如： ·Bill never goes to the cinema.  (对划线部分提问)   →How often does Bill go to the cinema? ·I wash my clothes three times a week.  (对划线部分提问) →How often do you wash your clothes? ( 考点突破 ) Ⅰ. 单项选择 （ ）1. —_______ do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A. How soon      B. How far       C. How long         D. How often  （ ）2. Mary _______ rides a bike to school, because she enjoys taking a bus. A. always             B. often        C. never                  D. usually （ ）3. —What do you think of Mr. White? —He is very kind. He _______ tries his best to help people. A. always         B. never           C. sometimes  D.seldom     （ ）4. Lisa and her parents like football very much. They _______ watch football games. A. sometimes      B. often           C. never  D. seldom     （ ）5. —What do you _______ do after you get up in the morning? —I take a shower and then have my breakfast at home. A. usually              B. never          C. seldom D. sometimes Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问 1. I sometimes go fishing with my grandpa. _______ _______ _______ you _______ fishing with your grandpa? 2. John hardly ever eats junk food. _______ _______ _______ John _______ junk food? 3. Cathy has dance lessons twice a week. _______ _______ _______ Cathy _______ dance lessons? 4. They use the WeChat every day. _______ _______ _______ they _______ the WeChat? Ⅲ.从方框里选择合适的单词或词组填空. always, hardly ever, never, usually, sometimes 1.—Do you go shopping on weekends all the time? —Yes, I_________ go shopping on weekends. 2.Alice likes writing to me, but_________ she calls me. 3.—Do you have any friends in this city? —No, I_________ came to this city. It's my first time here. 4.My sister_________ goes to the library on Tuesdays, but sometimes on Fridays. 5. Eating too much ice-cream is not good for our health, so I_________ eat it. 【答案】 Ⅰ. 1-5 DCABA Ⅱ. 1. How often do; go  2. How often does; eat  3. How often does; have  4. How often do; use III. 1.always 2.sometimes 3.never 4.usually 5.hardly ever （2） 名词 ( 考点分析 ) 名词的分类： 分类 定义 专有名词 人，地方,机构等专有名称. China, Beijing, Li Tao, 普通名词 可数 个体名词 某类人或东西中的个体 如 book, pen, person 集体名词 若干个体组成的集合体 如 family, people, police, class 不可数 物质名词 无法分为个体的实物 如 water, tea, air 抽象名词 动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念 如 health, happiness 不可数名词 : 后面不能加s; 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 前面不能用a/an，只能用修饰语much/some/lots of/a lot of ④表示数量用单位名词。如：a bag of rice一袋米 two cups of coffee两杯咖啡 a bottle of water 一杯水 ⑤询问量的多少用how much。 可数名词 分单数和复数， 一、可数名词复数的变化规则： ①一般+s; ②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es； ③辅音+y,变y为i,再+es； ④以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes） ⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives） ⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.Chinese，Japanese ⑦不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet； tooth—teeth goose天鹅--geese mouse老鼠-mice ⑧关于哪国人的复数形式 中日友好是一致，英法联邦改a为e,其余在后加s. Japanese --- Japanese(日本人） Chinese --- Chinese(中国人） English man --- English men (英国人） French man --- French men (法国人） American--- Americans(美国人） Australian--- Australians(澳大利亚人） Canadian--- Canadian(加拿大人) Russian--- Russians(俄罗斯人） Korean--- Koreans(韩国人） ⑨含有man woman修饰的复合名词词组，变复数时两个都要变为复数。 man teacher--- men teachers(男教师) woman doctor--- women doctors(女医生) 2、 询问数量多少用how many。 可数名词 & 不可数名词 英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分 glass fish chicken time 可数 玻璃杯 鱼类 鸡 次数、倍数 不可数 玻璃 鱼肉 鸡肉 时间 orange light paper hair 可数 橙子 电灯 报纸/试卷/论文 （几根）头发 不可数 橙汁 光 纸 头发 interest room work exercise 可数 业余爱好 房间 作品（只用复数） (成套的）操 不可数 兴趣 空间 工作 运动 ( 考点突破 ) 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. sheep 2. monkey 3. tomato 4. dish 5. mouse 6. tooth 7. leaf 8. map 9. girl 10. pen 11. bag 12. car 13. baby 14. city 15. hero 16. photo 17. child 18.man 二、单项选择 （ ）1．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there. A．fishes; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishs; fishing D．fish; to fish （ ）2．Listen! The dogs are all barking now. They’re making _________. A．much noise B．little noise C．a little noise D．much noises （ ）3．It has lots of ________ and sleeps ________. A．furs; a lot of B．furs; much time C．fur; a lot D．fur; many times （ ）4．The boy has lots of maths ____ to do every day, so he has little time for ____ to keep fit . A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise （ ）5．I believe that cleaning the cage is ________. A．very a hard work B．a very hard work C．very hard work D．work very hard （ ）6．Lions like to eat ________, but elephants like to eat ________. A．meat; leaf B．meats; leaf C．meat; leaves D．meats; leaves （ ）7．We need to do _________ to be healthy. A．a lot of exercises B．lots of exercises C．a lots of exercise D．lots of exercise （ ）8．The students of Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there. A．pigs; sheeps B．pig; sheeps C．pigs; sheep D．pig; sheep （ ）9．—How many __________ would you like? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas （ ）10．Some chicken __________ in the bowl. And some __________ are in the garden. A．is; chicken B．are; chicken C．is; chickens D．are; chickens （ ）11．Tom has ________ soup and ________ dumplings for dinner. A．two; twelfth B．two bowl of; twelve C．two bowls; twelfth D．two bowls of; twelve （ ）12．Victor has a relaxing ______. He doesn’t have a lot of _____ and he only ______ on weekends. A．work; works; works B．work; work; work C．job; work; works D．job; works; work （ ）13．Our math teacher often wears ________. A．glass B．glasses C．a glasses D．a pair of glass （ ）14．—How many _______ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______ them is over one hundred. A．woman; The number of B．women; A number of C．woman; A number of D．women; The number of （ ）15．Trees make our ________ more convenient. A．life B．leaves C．leaf D．lives （ ）16．There is some ________ in the noodles. A．beef B．egg C．potatoes D．vegetable （ ）17．— I need ________ to write ________ now. — Here you are. A．two papers; in B．two pieces of paper; on C．two paper; on D．two pieces of paper; in （ ）18．I’m very hungry. Please bring me ________ to eat. A．two sandwiches B．two pieces of sandwich C．two pieces of sandwichs D．two piece of sandwiches （ ）19．One of the _________ very nice. Don’t you think so? A．watchs are B．watches are C．watches is D．watch is （ ）20．I can see many ________ on the hill, but I can’t see ________. A．sheep; any dogs B．horses; some cats C．chicken; any tigers D．ducks; a elephant （ ）21．The police _______ looking for the little boy. A．be B．am C．is D．are （ ）22．My family ________ a big family. My family ________ watching TV at home now. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are （ ）23．All the doctors and nurses should be ________ with the ________ in hospital. A．patient, persons B．patient, peoples C．cheerful, persons D．cheerful, peoples （ ）24．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has （ ）25．The police ________ my mother find her bike. A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help 三、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 1. There are three _________ (chair) in the classroom. 2.These __________ (tomato) are red. 3. My brother looks after two ____________ (baby) 4. My father likes to eat ____________ (potato). 5. Their ____________ (dictionary) are very new. 6. I have a lot of ____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7. I help my mother wash ___________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8. Let’s take ____________ (photo), OK? 9. There are some ___________ (bus)in the street. 10. Peter has eight ___________ (foot). 11. Linda has three __________ (tooth). 12. There are some ___________ (child) in the garden 13. My uncle and father are ___________ (man). 14. Tom and King are _____________ (boy). 15. I have a lot of __________ (homework) to do. 16. There are seven ________ (day) in a week. 17. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of __________(glass). 18. l can see two ___________(woman) standing there. 19. There are two baskets of _________ (apple) on the floor. 20. There are three ___________ (knife). 21. How many _________ (sheep) are there on the hill? 22. There is some ___________ (food) in the basket. 23. He likes playing with_________(chicken), but he doesn’t like to have_________(chicken). 24. John likes_______________(strawberry). 25. There is a lot of _________ (water) in the bottle. 答案： 一、1. sheep 2. monkeys 3. tomatoes 4. dishes 5.mice 6. teeth 7. leaves 8. maps 9.girls 10. pens 11. bags 12. cars 13.babies 14. cities 15. heroes 16. photos 17. children 18. men 二、1-5 A ACDC 6-10 CDCBC 11-15 DCBDD 16-20 ABACA 21-25 DBABD 三、1. chairs 2. tomatoes 3. babies 4. potatoes 5.dictionaries 6. toys 7. dishes 8. photos 9. buses 10. feet 11. teeth 12. children 13.men 14. boys 15. homework 16.days 17.glasses 18. women 19. apples 20. knives 21.sheep 22. food 23. chickens； chicken 24. strawberries 25. water ( 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七升八暑假教学内容 T同步(7B U3-4复习) C专题(频度副词&名词) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( T同步 —— 七年级 下 U nit 3 - 4 复习 ) ( 同步知识梳理 )（大脑放电影~） 七下Unit 3-Unit 4基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 Unit 3 1. adj.健康的；健壮的 v.适合________ →保持 健康keep _________/_______=________fit 2. n.棒球（运动）____________→打棒球 _________ baseball 3. n.（手指分开的）手套____________ 4. n.（运动用的）垫子____________ 5. n.绳子；粗绳____________ 6. n.（网球、羽毛球等的）球拍____________ 7. adv.几乎不；几乎没有___________ 8. adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经____________ 9. adv.一次；曾经； conj.一旦_________ →num. 一__________→第一___________ 10. adv.两次；两倍____________→num.二 __________→第二_____________ 11. pron.我的（所有物）___________→我(主 格)_______→我(宾格)_________→adj.我的_________→我自己_____________ 12. pron.她的（所有物）__________ →她(主 格)__________→她(宾格)__________→adj.她的_________→她自己____________ 13. adv.也许；大概____________ 14. adj.使用得多的____________ 15. n.练习；实践______________(不可数名词) 16. adj.完美的；极好的____________→adv.完美 地____________ 17. adv.很少；不常_____________ 18. n.羽毛球运动____________ 19. n.双打（doubles）；两倍 adj.成双的；两倍 的____________ 20. adv.在某个时候____________ 21. n.排球（运动）____________ 22. pron.他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物） ____________→他们(主格)___________→他们(宾格)__________→adj.他们的___________→他们自己________________ 23. v.慢跑____________→n.慢跑____________ 24. adj.（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的 _________ +_______名词_________→少数，几个______ few 25. v.原谅；宽恕 n.___________ ____________ 26. adv.只是；正好___________ 27. n.T恤衫____________ 28. v.应在（某处），属于___________→属于 belong _______ 29. adj.工作的____________→v./n.工作 ___________→n.工作人员____________ 30. n.精力；能量____________→adj.精力充沛 的____________ 31. n.组；群___________ 32. n.滑板____________→n.滑板运动 ____________ 33. v.鼓励；激励______________→鼓励某人做 某事encourage sb. ___________ sth. 34. n.技巧；戏法____________→戏弄某人play a trick _______ sb. 35. v.成功；达到目标___________ →n.成功 ____________→adj.成功的_______________→adv.成功地______________→成功做某事succeed _______ doing sth, 36. n.目标；目的____________ 37. n.仰卧起坐____________→俯卧撑 ____________ 38. app(=application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]) n. ____________ 39. n.进步；进展____________→在...方面取得 进步________ progress ______ sth. 40.n.比赛；竞赛____________→pl. ____________ 41. n.队；组___________ 42. pron.我们的（所有物)___________→我们 (主格)_______→我们(宾格)_______→adj.我们的________→我自己________________ 43. v.输掉；丢失_______→过去式__________ 44. n.青少年（13岁至19岁之____________ Unit 4 1. n.西瓜____________ 2. n.卷心菜____________ 3. n.羊肉____________ 4. n.曲奇饼____________ 5. n.洋葱；葱头____________ 6. n.饺子____________ 7. n.咖啡____________ 8. n.豆____________ 9. n.炸薯条____________ 10. n.沙拉；色拉____________ 11. n.粥；麦片粥____________ 12. n.(男)服务员____________ 13. v.品尝； n.味道____________ 14. pron.某事物；任何事物___________ 15. n.一道菜；盘子____________→pl. ____________ 16. n.选择____________→v.选择 ____________→过去式____________→选择做某事choose ____________ sth.→做一 个选择做某事make a choice ____________ sth. 17. n.一餐所吃的食物；一餐________ 18. n.猪肉____________ 19. n.草莓strawberry→pl. ____________ 20. n.菜单____________ 21. n.顾客____________ 22. v.提供；服务__________→n.服务 _____________ 23. n.女服务员____________→n.男服务员 ____________ 24. n.先生____________ 25. adv.反而；代替____________→代替做某 事instead ______ ______________ sth. 26. n.梨____________ 27. n.糖____________ 28. v.改进；改善_______________ 29. n.习惯_________ 30. n.盐___________→adj.咸的__________ 31. n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的_______→adj.更胖的 ____________→adj.最胖的____________ 32. n.体重；重量____________→v.称重 ____________ 33. n.汉堡包____________ 34. v.造成；导致___________→造成某人做 某事cause sb. _____________ sth. 35. n.心脏；中心____________ 36. adj.均衡的；平衡的____________→v./n. 平衡____________ 37. adj.困倦的；想睡的___________→v.睡觉 ____________→过去式____________→感到困倦feel ____________ 38. adv.离开；在别处____________ 39. adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的___________ 40. n.后果；结果___________→结果______ ____ result 41. n.文章；冠词____________ 42. adj.共同的； 普遍的______________→ 在...方面有共同点have..._______ common 43. prep.在......中; ......之一___________→ prep.在...之间(两者)____________ 44. adj.柔和的；柔软的___________→ (反)adj.硬的____________ 45. adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分 地pron.足够；充分___________ 46. adj.渴的____________ 47. 美国；美洲____________→美国人，美 国的____________ 短 语 归 纳 Unit 3 1. keep ________ 保持健康 2. how __________ 多久一次（问频率） 3. jump _______ 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动） 4. ___________ __________ 几乎从不 5. __________ a week 一周一次 6. __________ a week 一周两次 7. three __________ a week一周三次 8. work ________ a team 团队合作 9. play ___________ 打双打 10. ______ few 少数；几个 11. excuse ________ 劳驾；请原谅 12. __________ there 在那边 13. belong _______ 属于（某人） 14. ___________ day 工作日 15. ___________ our group 在我们组 16. full ________ 充满 17. encourage sb. ___________ sth. 鼓励某人去 做某事 18. do ___________ 做仰卧起坐 19. my favourite way of ___________ fit 我最喜欢的健身方式 20. work ________ 锻炼 21. build team ___________ 培养团队精神 22. not _________ all 一点也不 23. ________ the summer 在夏天 24. have ________ 玩的开心 25. both on __________ off the field 场内外 26. ______ fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼 27. be good _______ 擅长... Unit 4 1. offer ___________ 提供选择 2. fish ___________ chips 炸鱼薯条 3. What ___________...? ......怎么样? 4. hot pot ___________ 5. go ___________ 搭配；相配 6. ________ example 例如 7. too ________ 太多+不可数名词 8. _______ food 快餐 9. put _______ 增加；穿上 10. ________ heart problems 导致心脏问题 11. ________...______... 太......以至于不能 12. feel ___________ 感到困倦 13. focus ______ 专注于；集中精力于 14. after _________ 毕竟；终归 15. poor ___________ habit 不良饮食习惯 16. soft drink ___________ 17. _______ time 准时 18. all __________ of 各种各样的 19. be bad ________... 对......有坏处 20. ______ future 将来 21. ___________ eating habits 改善饮食习惯 22. noodles _________ beef and cabbage 有牛肉和卷心菜的面条 重 点 句 型 Unit 3 1. ___________ football is it? 这是谁的足球? 2. —__________________________________________? 你多久打一次乒乓球? —I play it ______________________________________. 我每周打三次。 3. Your bat looks well-used. 你的拍子看起来经常使用。 4. _________________________________________. 熟能生巧。 5. —Is this baseball glove yours? 这是你的棒球手套吗? —Yes, that’s ____________. Thank you. 是的，这是我的，谢谢。 6. —Do you often play ping-pong? 你经常打乒乓球吗? —Yes, I play once/twice/three times a week. 是的，我每周打一次/两次/三次。 7. Who does this T-shirt ____________________? 这件T恤是谁的? 8. I never jog in the afternoon on working days because I’m busy then. 我从不在工作日下午慢跑因为我那时候很忙。 9. You just need running shoes. 你只需要跑步鞋。 10. I’m always _____________________________________. 跑步后我总是充满能量。 11. ____________________ is not that hard！保持健康也没有那么难！ 12. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。 13. We ______________________________________________. 我们互相鼓励玩滑板的花式。 14. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有一些技巧很难，但是一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒。 15. It can show my progress.它可以展示我的进步。 16. Baseball also builds team spirit. 棒球也能培养团队精神。 17. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 我们所有人都是好朋友，无论是在场上还是场下。 18. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一个团队赢或者输。 19. Exercise shapes your body and mind. 锻炼塑造你的身心。 Unit 4 1. —What do you usually have ________ breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么? —I usually have porridge for... 我通常喝粥...... 2. What would you like ______________/_____________? 你想要点什么? 3. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但在这里味道可能不一样。 4. That _________________. 听起来不错。 5. Which soup would you like, chicken _______ fish? 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼? 6. Here is a menu ________ you. 这是给你的菜单。 7. I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康食物。 8. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 9. Now I try to drink more water and milk. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶。 10. Improve your eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯。 11. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 12. ____________________________________ are important！我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ 13. That makes us ___________________________. 这会让我们体重增加。 14. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 15. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are ______________________________. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没有吃。 16. ________________________________________________________ if we don’t eat breakfast. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 17. _______________________________________________. 毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 18. Remember: You are _____________________________. 记住：你吃什么就是什么。 19. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. 我口渴的时候喝水，但最好在我口渴前喝水。 20. Are there any special dishes? 有什么特色菜吗? 七下Unit 3-Unit 4重要知识解析 考点1：How often do ou do sport or exercise? 你多久运动或者锻炼一次? 【名师解析1】how often表示“多久一次”。用来询问动作的频率。 其答语通常是once a day, often, usually, every day, never, sometimes, three times a week等。 例句： ---How often does he eat vegetables? 他多长时间吃一次蔬菜? ---Every day.每天。 【拓展】特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法 词组 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多长 for/about＋一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often， twice a week等 how soon 过多久以后 询问时间多久（用于一般将来时） in＋一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词＋可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词＋货币单位 【对点导练】 ( )1.—_______have you been learn English. —I have been learn English for six years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ( )2. —________can you be ready, Andy? —In ten minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon ( )3. —________yogurt do you need? —Three cups. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much ( )4. —______ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2? —Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times ( ) 5.—Xiao Wang, ________will it take to fly to Guangzhou? —Sorry, I do not know. A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 【名师解析2】exercise做动词时，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 例句：She exercises two or three times a week. 她一周锻炼两三次。 She exercises the dog every day. 每天她都遛狗。 【拓展】exercise作名词时，意为“锻炼；运动”时是不可数名词；意为“体操；练习”时是可数名词。 可数名词 表示一套动作，或练习题 Do eye exercises 不可数名词 指运动，锻炼 Take exercise 例句：I should eat less food and take more exercise. 我应该少吃饭，多锻炼。 I have lots of exercises to do. 我有很多练习要完成。 【典例】 1.Tina ____________(锻炼) three times a week. She is very healthy. 2.You should do more ____________(exercise) instead of sitting at the desk busy doing your ___________(exercise). 考点2：I hardly ever play it. 我几乎不玩它。 【名师解析】 hardly ever相当于hardly，ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。 例如： She hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。 【辨析】 hard 用作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”；用作副词，意为“努力地”。 This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬，挖不动。 They study hard every day.他们每天努力学习。 hardly adv.几乎不，表示否定意义 He can hardly play basketball.他几乎不会打篮球。 【对点导练】 （ ）1. I worked so ________ on the Math problem but still could ________ work it out. A．hardly, hard B．hardly, hardly C．hard, hard D．hard, hardly （ ）2．—How often does he watch TV? —He hardly ever ________ TV. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch （ ）3．My mother ________  surfs the Internet. She likes watching TV. A．doesn't hardly ever B．hardly ever C．isn't hardly ever D．hardly never 4. I can ____________ believe he is practicing ______________ in the yard. (hard, hardly) 考点3：Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! 是滴，一周两次，有时候更多。 【名师解析1】twice 用作副词，表示次数，意为 “两次；两倍”。次数的表达如下： 次数的表达 总结： 表达次数很容易，once，twice单独记， 三次以上有规律，基数词后加times就可以。 _________ 一次 _________ 两次 _________ 三次 _________ 很多次 几次到几次 … to … 如：three _________ four times 三到四次 几次或几次 …or… 如：three _________ four times 三次或四次 每天…次：次数+ _________ 每天一次：once a day 每周…次：次数+ __________ 每周两次：twice a week 每月…次：次数+_________ 每月四次：four times a month 每年…次：次数+ _________ 每年十次：ten times a year 【拓展】固定搭配： _____ once 立即，马上 once again ___________ once in ______ while 偶尔地；间或 once upon ______ time 从前 think ___________ 再三考虑 【练一练】 1. They watch TV ____________(one) a week. 2. You’d better think _____________(two) before making an important decision. 3. I play basketball once _________ twice a week. 【名师解析2】sometimes频度副词，意为＂有时＂。同义短语为at times。 例句：I sometimes play computer games. 我有时候玩电脑游戏。 【辨析】sometimes、sometime、some time和some times 单词 词义 用法 sometimes 有时=at times 用于一般现在时和一般过去时中 sometime 某时(时间点) 用于一般将来时或一般过去时中 some time 一段时间 可用于多种时态(指时间段) some times 几次，几倍 表示次数或倍数 【巧学助记】 sometimes，some times，sometime与some time 分开一段时间(some time)，相聚某个时候(sometime)。相连s是有时(sometimes)，分开s是倍、次(some times)。 【对点导练】用sometimes、sometime、some time和some times填空 1._____________ my parents spend ____________ talking with me about my study. 2. Come to see us . 3. He _____________ writes to me. 4. She always spends ______________ on her English. 5. I met him ____________ in the street last month. 考点4：a few times 几次 【名师解析】few, a few,little 与a little的用法区别 few 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰______________。 He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。 a few 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰__________________。 There are a few apples in the basket. 篮子里有几个苹果。 little 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰_______________。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没水了。 a little 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰__________________。 Don't worry.There is a little time left. 别担心，还有一点时间。 图解助记： 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 ( )1．There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A．a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little ( )2．I’m happy to have __________ money and __________ friends. A．little; a few B．few; a little C．a little; a few D．a few; a little 二、选词填空 few    a few    little    a little 1．I can speak English. Could you talk with me in Chinese? 2．Tim has friends here. He feels lonely. 3．My father bought me books. They’re very interesting. 4．—Can you speak French? —Yes, but only . 考点5：Who does this T-shirt belong to? 这件T恤是谁的? 【名师解析】belong to表示“属于; 是..的成员”, 后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语, 不可用于被动语态和进行时态。 ∆“belong to+人” 相当于 “be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。 例句：That pen belongs to me.= That pen is mine. 那支钢笔是我的。 【拓展】 belong不与to连用时, 后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语，表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。 例句： That table belongs in the other room. 那张桌子是另外那个房间的。 【练一练】 ( )1．—_________ basketball is this? —It must belong to _________. A．Whom, hers B．Whose, his C．Who’s, hers D．Whose, her ( )2．The toy car must belong to ________. A．Tom B．Tom’s C．Toms’ D．the Tom ( )3．—________ hair band is this? —It must ________ Marry. A．Whose; belong to B．Who’s; belong to C．Whose; belongs to D．Who’s; belongs to 4. Taiwan belongs _________ China. 考点6：I’m always full of energy after jogging. 跑步后我总是充满能量。 【名师解析1】（1）full作形容词，可意为“忙的”，相当于busy，其反义词是________ “空闲的”。 例句：I am very full/busy today. 我今天很忙。 （2）full作形容词，还可意为“满的；充满的”，其反义词是____________ “空的”， be full _____...= be filled _________... 充满...... ；装满...... 例句：The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water. 这个瓶子装满了水。 （3）full作形容词，还可意为“吃饱了的”，其反义词是____________ “饥饿的”。 例句：Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full. 谢谢你美味的蛋糕，但是我真的吃饱了。 【图解助记】 【名师解析2】after 作为介词，意为“在...之后”，后接名词，代词或动词__________形式。 【对点导练】 1．Shanshan is full _______ energy and she is friendly _________ others. 2．The bag is so heavy. It is full ________ books. 3．The girl’s basket is filled ___________ strawberries after ___________(pick) them on the farm. （ ）4．—Would you like some milk shake? —________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Well down D．That’s all right （ ）5．I can’t go with you  because I am________today. A．free B．full C．happy D．exciting 考点7：We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励玩花式滑板。 【名师解析】encourage 及物动词，意为“鼓励”→encourage sb. ___________ sth. 鼓励某人去做某事。 【练一练】 1. My teacher encourages me ___________(speak) English every day. 2. My mother always _____________(鼓励) not give up quickly. 考点8：Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有一些技巧很难，但是一旦你成功了，你将会感觉很棒。 【名师解析1】succeed是不及物动词，意为＂实现目标；成功＂，不能用于被动语态。 常用短语：succeed ______ sth. 在某方面获得成功； succeed ___________________ sth. 成功做成某事。 例句：He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 【拓展】 (1)______________ n.成功 例句： The party was a big success. 晚会非常成功。 (2)______________ adj.成功的 例句： I was successful in passing the math exam. 我成功地过了这次数学测验。 (3)______________ adv.成功地 例句： He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了那个问题。 【对点导练】 1．The road to ____________(succeed) is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to ____________(success). 2．William Shakespeare ____________(succeed) in writing many great plays and he was a ___________(success) playwright (剧作家) . 3．—The man is a ____________(成功的) actor. His new movie is a big __________(成功). —_________ lucky he is! 4.Finally, we climbed to the top of the mountain ______________(successful). In other words, we succeeded in _____________(climb) to the top of the mountain. 【名师解析2】feel 在这里是系动词，后跟形容词，表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。 例句：I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 【拓展】 ① feel表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。 例句：Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 ②feel like doing sth. 表示“感到想要(做某事)” 例句：I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 He doesn’t feel like going to work. 他不想去上班。 【练一练】 （ ）1．How smooth the silk clothes ________! A．feels B．feel C．are feeling D．felt （ ）2．What a nice day! I feel like ________ a picnic outside. A．have B．to have C．having D．had （ ）3．It feels ________ to enjoy the music and art at the same festival. A．greatly B．greater C．great D．greatest 考点9：It can show my progress. 它可以展示我的进步。 【名师解析】progress作____________名词，意为“进步”。 常用短语：make (good) progress (_______...) (在……方面)取得(大的)进步 例句：Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。 You have made good progress in your English. 你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 【拓展】 progress 还用作不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。 例句：My sister’s math is progressing. 我妹妹的数学正在进步。 【典例】 （ ）1. —Miss Zhao, I won the writing prize! —Good job! Study hard and ______ every day. A． make faces B．make mistakes C．make friends D. make progress 2.I believe you will make progress _________ math at last. 考点10：We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一个团队赢或输。 【名师解析】lose主要用作动词，意为“丢失；失去；输掉”，可用作及物或不及物动词，后接名词或代词，过去式是________。 常用搭配：lose face 丢脸 lost heart 失去信心 lose money 损失金钱 lose oneself in 陶醉于 【拓展】 ①Lost “寻物启事” 反义词 Found “失物招领启事” 例如：Lost and Found “失物招领处” ②lost 还可以作形容词，意思为“迷路的; 丢失的”。 常用短语：get/be lost 例句：He always gets lost when he goes shopping. 他购物的时候经常迷路。 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Don’t lose your ________, believe in yourself and you can pass the exam. A．joy B．plan C．heart D．money （ ）2．People in a hurry often ________ things, and the ________ and found offices may help you. A．loses; lost B．lose; lost C．lose; loses D．lose; lose 二、单词拼写 1．Mum looked for her key everywhere but found nothing. (lose) 2．I (lose) my school ID card yesterday. 三、完成句子 如果你不想迷路，你最好带上地图。 If you don’t want to _________ _________ , you’d better take the map with you. 考点11：— What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么? —I usually have porridge for... 我通常喝粥...... 【名师解析】句型What...for breakfast/lunch/dinner？意为“......早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?”。 for在此处是介词，表示“对于；就......而言”，后面接名词或代词。 例句：I have an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。 【注意】三餐为不可数名词时，前面一般不加冠词；若特指某一餐可加不定冠词或其他限定词。 例句：Let’s have breakfast／lunch／dinner！我们吃早／午／晚餐吧！ 【练一练】 ( ) — _______does your father have _____lunch? —Rice and chicken. A.What;for B.How;for C.What;in D.How;in 考点12：Do you have anything with tofu? 你们有加豆腐的吗? 【名师解析】 anything 是由any+thing构成的复合不定代词。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ① 意为“某事；一些事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 例如： Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗? You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。 ② 意为“任何事” 用于肯定句中。 例如：You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我任何你想知道的事情。 【辨析】everything/ something/ anything/ nothing 1. everything 意为“每件事; 所有事物；一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。 例如: I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 2. something意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中, 也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。 例如: Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病。 3. nothing意为“没有什么; 没有东西”。本身是否定词，相当于not..anything. 例如: Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见。 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Dad, there is_________ interesting in the newspaper. Let's play chess. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （ ）2．—Did you eat for breakfast this morning? —No, I ate . A．everything; something B．everything; anything C．anything; everything D．anything; nothing （ ）3．Would you like to drink? A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 二、选词填空 用something，anything，nothing与everything填空。 1．Next time, I want to do different. 2．Do you have to tell me? 3．Sorry, I am out and I know about it. 4．—Is ready? —Yes. Let’s go. 考点13：I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天尽量吃健康食品。 【名师解析1】try在此处为动词，意为“尝试、试着”。 (1)try ______ sth.意为“尽力；设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力其否定形式为try not to do sth. (2)try ___________ sth.意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力 (3)try one’s best _____________ sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 【拓展】try构成的其他搭配还有：try on试穿(宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间)；try out试用；实验； try也可作名词，固定短语为have ______ try试一试 【对点导练】 1．Write as carefully as you can and try not ___________(make) any mistake. 2．The next time you feel stressed or tired, try ___________(do) some exercises to relax yourself. 3．I'm not sure whether this method works, but I want to have ______ try. 4．They try ___________(they) best to make them happy. 5．We should try our best ____________(help) those in need. 6．She’s trying __________(draw) an elephant there. 7．The pair of white trousers ________(be) nice. Can I try it ________? 8．After some _________(try), we finally worked out the problems. 【名师解析2】 healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可以放在连系动词之后作表语或放在名词前作定语。 常用搭配： keep ____________ =keep/stay ________ 保持健康 例句：He eats healthy food，so he is very healthy. 他吃健康食品，所以他很健康。 【拓展】healthy的名词形式为___________，意为“健康”→adv.健康地_____________→adj.不健康的_____________ 短语：be ________ good health身体状况良好，身体健康 【对点导练】 1.He is a ____________(health) boy.He has a good living habit. 2.My grandfather eats ___________(健康的) food, so he is in good ____________(健康). 3.We eat ____________(healthy) so that we can keep ___________(health). 考点14：I don’t eat sweet. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries. 我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一个梨，一根香蕉或者一些草莓。 【名师解析】instead作副词，意为“反而；代替；而不是”，常用作状语。 例句：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。 【辨析】instead与instead of instead 副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。 例句： He doesn’t like football. Instead, he likes basketball. instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。 例句：He likes playing basketball instead of playing football. 【练一练】 ( ) 1．—He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of 2．I did some reading instead of ____________(watch) movies. 考点15：How do we make healthy eating choices? 我们如何做出健康的饮食选择? 【名师解析】choice为名词，意思为“选择”，其动词形式为______________，意思为“选择”。 【常见搭配】①make a choice ____________ sth.做出选择做某事 ②have no choice but __________ sth 除了做……别无选择 ③choose ___________ sth. 选择做某事 ④choose sb. _________ sth. 选择某人做某事 ⑤choose sb ______……选某人为…… ⑥choose sb sth=choose sth _________ sb 为某人选择某物 ⑦choose sth. __________ sp. 从某地选择.... 例句：You have many choices on the menu. 菜单上有很多选择。 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me.    我选择吉姆和我一起去。 【对点导练】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．More and more foreigners choose ________ to China to study and work these years. A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 二、单词拼写 1．Learning English on the Internet is my best __________(选择) . 2．I have no ___________(选择) but to keep moving. 3．You can choose a song _____________(sing) with us. 4．Although he didn’t pass the exam, he ____________(选择) to try again. 考点16：That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们体重增加。 【名师解析1】put on意为＂增加（体重）；发胖＂，常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。 【拓展】1. put on 的其他含义： ①穿上；戴上 例句：My mother always puts on her coat when it is cold. 天气冷的时候，我妈妈经常穿大衣。 ②上演；举办 例句：One summer our children put on a play. 有一年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。 ③播放（唱片、磁带等） 例句：Do you mind if I put some music on? 我播放音乐你介意吗？ 2. put的常用短语有： put off推迟，延迟　 put out扑灭　 put away放好，把……收起来 【练一练】 一、单项选择 1．It is pretty cold. You’d better ________ your coat. A．not put on B．not to put on C．to put on D．put on 二、单词拼写 1．When you do sports, you should (穿上) your sports shoes. 2．I love sports, so I can eat what I want but I never weight. (增加体重；发胖) 3．We can’t (推迟) making this plan. 【名师解析2】①weight为不可数名词，译为“重量”→v.称重_________ 【常见搭配】put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减轻体重 the _________ of... ......的重量 对重量的提问可以用以下句型：How much do/does/did...weigh?=How heavy is/are ...? 例句：The box weighs two kg. 这个盒子重两公斤。 The weight of the box is two kg. 这个盒子的重量是两公斤。 【练一练】 （ ）1．—________ does the bag of apples weigh? —It is 5 kilos. A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．How often （ ）2．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A． weight; weighs B．weight; weigh C．weigh; weighs 3.Can you ___________(称重) my ____________(重量)? 考点17：Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题。 【名师解析】cause  动词，意为“造成；导致；引起”；可以作名词，意为 “原因；起因” 【常用搭配】 cause sb __________ sth 造成某人做某事   cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事 例句：These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。 What was the cause of the accident? 这个事故的起因是什么？ 【典型练习】 1. Lily, don’t play with fire. It may ____________(导致；造成) a fire. 2. What was the ____________(起因) of the accident? 3. The flood caused people ____________(leave) their own hometown. 考点18：Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too bus to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他么太忙了什么都没有吃。 【名师解析1】①too..to...“太...而不能”，通常用来表示否定含义, 结构是：too＋形容词／副词原级＋动词不定式（to do） 例句：He’s too busy to write to me .他太忙了以至于没有给我写信。 ②It is too+形容词 +（for sb）+to do sth 表示的意思是太……而不能做某事 例句：It is too difficult for him to answer this question. 对他来说，这道题太难回答了。 ③too... to...结构还可以有其否定形式,即not (never)too…to… 或too… not to…. 这时, 由于用了双重否定,它就不再表示否定意思, 而是表示肯定意思。 例句：We are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 【拓展】too..to...结构可与so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enough to do sth（不够...做某事）互换。 例句： He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to school. 他太年轻了以至于不能上学。 【对点导练】 一、单选题 ( )1.The box is ______ heavy for the boy _______carry.  A.such；that B. too; to C.so; that ( )2.The nice dress is _______ expensive _______ she can’t buy it. A.such；that B. too; to C.so; that ( )3.The child is _______old _________ dress himself. A. so, that B. such, that C.enough; to D. too; to 二、句型转换 1.She is so young that she can’t go to school. She is __________ young __________ __________ to school. 2.Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. Xiao Lin is old __________ __________ go to school. 【名师解析2】① busy在此处为形容词，译为“繁忙的、忙碌的”。 【常见搭配】be busy _________ sth. = be busy (in) __________ sth. 忙于（做）某事 例句：My mother is busy with dinner. = My mother is busy (in) cooking dinner. 我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。 【典例】 On weekends, Jack is always busy __________ his homework, while his parents are busy _________(do) housework. 考点19：It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 乳沟我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 【名师解析1】sleepy 是sleep 的形容词形态，意思为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。如： feel sleepy 词汇 意义 用法 例句 asleep adj.睡着的 作表语、宾语补足语，指状态 He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。(强调睡着的状态) sleeping n.睡觉 adj.睡觉的；睡着的 sleep的现在分词或动名词，作前置定语 We still need more sleeping bags in such cold weather.在这么冷的天气里，我们仍然需要更多的睡袋。 sleepy adj.欲睡的；困倦的；不活跃的 作表语；作前置定语 She is always sleepy.她总是困倦的。(强调一种状态) sleep n.& vi.睡觉；睡眠 作谓语；作宾语 When the mother came back，her baby was sleeping.当母亲回来的时候，她的孩子正在睡觉。(强调动作正在进行) 【对点导练】 1．I felt ________(sleep) and soon I fell ________(sleep) in the living room. 2．I didn’t have a good ____________(睡眠) last night, so I was so __________(sleep) that I fell ___________(sleep) in class. 3. I stayed up late because I was too excited to fall ______________(睡着的). 4. In order to have a good night in the forest, he made himself into his _____________bag. 5. Please turn off the TV. The baby is ________________. 【名师解析2】find _____ +adj+___________ sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”该结构中的it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。 例句：I find it easy to use a computer. 我发现使用电脑很容易。 【拓展】 与find有相同用法的动词还有make,think等。 make it adj (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）做某事是...的 think it adj(for sb) to do sth 认为（某人）做某事是...的 【练一练】 1. I found ________ easy to put on weight but difficult to lose weight. 2. He finds it difficult ___________(learn) English well. 考点20：I don’t drink enough water. 我没有喝足够的水。 【名师解析】enough adj.充足的；足够的 adv.足够地；充足地 词汇 用法 图示 Enough 作形容词时，置于名词前后均可(但前置多见)。 作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。 例句： There is enough food for everyone. 有足够的食物供每个人吃。 He is only twelve. He is tall enough. 他只有十二岁，他够高了。 【知识拓展】enough to do sth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。 如：汤姆不够大，不能去上学。 Tom isn't old enough to go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he can't go to school. 【对点导练】 ( ) 1.We still have __________ to make this birthday cake look ___________. A. time enough；enough good B. enough time；enough good C. enough time；good enough D. enough time；enough well 2．By working as a tutor, Sara earned enough(足够的) money to buy her favorite skirt. 3．Never doubt your ability. Every day，you should tell yourself that you're good ___________(足够) for the world. 4．You needn't send Tom to school anymore. He is old enough _____________(go) to school by himself. ( 同步题型分析 )（热个身先~~~） 第一篇 一、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 porridge; slow; something; jog; hang out It’s six o’clock in the afternoon in Ningbo now. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry. They are taking a walk ____1____. There is a famous restaurant near our home. Many people are having delicious ____2____ in it. Dad asks me if I want to go there to enjoy a meal. Well, I don’t want to eat ____3____. I just want to ____4____ and enjoy the beautiful view of the city. My little dog is ____5____ along the way with us. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has ____6____ (很少的) healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of ____7____ (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much ____8____ (体重). What’s more, he ____9____ (几乎不) does exercise. His mother is worried because it may ____10____ (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have ____11____ (均衡的) meals and do sports every day. ____12____ (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop. One day, Jack’s friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack ____13____ (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer every day after school. And he thinks it is one of the best ____14____ (选择) about health. Now Jack is making some ____15____ (进步). Best wishes to him. 二、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (不超过3个词)。 For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be ____16____ (friend), and she doesn’t talk to others either. One day, she moves to a new house. A poor family lives next door—a mother with her two sons. Anne thinks, “____17____ I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is better not to speak with them.” One night, the power goes out (停电了) and the room is dark. When Anne looks for ____18____ candle, there is a knock (敲门声) at her door. “Hello, Miss? Are you there?” a boy asks. Anne knows it is one of the ____19____ (child) from the family next door. “____20____ is the boy here? He must want to ask for candles. This is awful!” Anne thinks. However, the boy ____21____ (keep) knocking. Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “Excuse me, do you have a candle?” Anne is ____22____ (happy). She doesn’t want to lend ____23____ (her) to the family. “No!” She replies. Before she ____24____ (close) the door, the child gives her a candle and says, “This is ____25____ you, Miss. My mum sends me to bring it for you because Mum says you may need it.” Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turn red but her heart is lit up (被点亮). 第二篇 一、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 take, all, centre, interest, include One of the most ____1____ places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It’s located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊). The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the ____2____ of the city and it’s easy to get there by bus or taxi. There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, ____3____ penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There’s also a very large cage where you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It ____4____ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are ____5____ singing beautifully. B.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The man in the picture is very popular on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia. After ____6____ (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really ____7____ (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike ____8____ take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere ____9____ (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive ____10____ (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank, he needs to spend over ____11____ hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take-out food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some ____12____ (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends ____13____ they live very far away from each other. He thinks Australia is a place ____14____ beautiful scenery, but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his ____15____ (two) home and he wishes to go back to China. 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Tom is a ____16____ (青少年) who loves to play basketball. He is in the school basketball team. Every day, he practises hard to improve. Sometimes, he feels very ____17____ (困倦的) after a long day of studying, but he doesn’t give up.____18____ (代替) of watching TV, he goes to the gym to practise his skills. Tom’s mum always ____19____(尝试，努力) to encourage him to keep going, even when things get difficult. He knows that success doesn’t happen overnight. As long as he keeps practising, he will make ____20____(进步). However, sometimes Tom feels discouraged when he thinks be will ____21____ (失去) his chance. But he knows the important thing is to keep working towards his ____22____ (目标). With hard work and determination, he believes he will ____23____(成功). Tom doesn’t practise alone; he is part of a ____24____(组，群) of players who help each other improve. They ____25____ (仍然) face challenges, but together they keep pushing forward. ( 课堂达标检测 )（你都掌握了没有呢~~~） 一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 1. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The chatbot can sing, write poems and dance like humans. B. The new kind of driverless bus doesn’t need a driver to control it. C. The AI anchor needs to rest for 24 hours before it starts working. D. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over 20,000 paintings. 3. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. B Luo Hao started dancing when he was young. One day, he watched a video of a performance (表演) called Makit under the Sun (《阳光下的麦盖提》). It’s a beautiful folk dance from Xinjiang. He fell in love with the dance immediately and decided to learn it by himself. Although he tried hard, it still didn’t feel right. Then Luo made a big decision: he traveled over 3,000 kilometres from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi. Luo had never been to northwest China before. At first, everything felt different. The climate was dry, and the local language (语言) was difficult to understand. However, Luo’s love for dance encouraged him to persist. There, he learned that dance isn’t just about moving his body; it is about sharing culture and telling stories. Even small details — like how he moves his hands and the look on his face are very important in dance. Luo practised those movements (动作) again and again to get them totally right. Luo’s hard work finally paid off. This year, he got the chance to perform in the dance Makit under the Sun. He was very excited! To give the best performance, he spent much time practising every day. “I hope people around the world can see the beauty of Xinjiang through my dancing,” he said. For Luo, dance is more than just an art; it is the key to exploring his true self. “No matter how far your dream is,” he says, “never give up!” 4. Why did Luo go to Xinjiang? A. To join a dance event. B. To improve his folk dance skills. C. To experience Xinjiang culture. D. To meet some dancers in the video. 5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “persist”? A. Keep going. B. Pay attention. C. Have a try. D. Ask for help. 6. What does Luo probably agree with according to paragraph 3? A. No one is born a dancer. B. Folk dance shows culture best. C. Small details matter a lot in dance. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. The joy of dancing B. The power of folk dance C. A dance lover’s journey D. A dancer’s traveling experiences 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn’t wait to show his mother his report book. This time, his grades had improved in almost every ____1____. As he walked to the bus stop, he kept ____2____ his bag to make sure the report book was safe. His face lit up when he saw his mother waiting for him there. He decided to show her the report book at home. While they were waiting for the bus, Peter’s classmate Eddie ran up to____3____. “Peter! I was so ____4____ yesterday when those bigger kids surrounded (包围) me. Thank you for standing right beside me and asking them to ____5____. That was really brave of you!” said Eddie. Peter smiled ____6____, as his face turned slightly red. His mother was ___7____. She had always thought Peter was timid (胆小). Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking. Another time, he ran out of the cinema because it was ____8____. Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on. While looking for ____9____, they noticed an old lady standing in front of the bus driver. Peter heard her telling him that she didn’t have enough coins. Immediately, Peter ____10____ the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady. “Thank you! You’re such a kind boy.” the old lady said. His mother smiled silently with ____11____. Back at home, Peter’s mother was pleased when she saw his ____12____. However, what made her truly happy was seeing how much her son had ____13____. “These good marks are wonderful,” she said, pointing at the report book, “____14____ what makes me even prouder is your ____15____ and kindness.” 1. A. subject B. hobby C. season D. holiday 2. A. painting B. repairing C. checking D. kicking 3. A. her B. us C. me D. them 4. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. proud 5. A. sit B. cry C. stop D. cheer 6. A. shyly B. sleepily C. bravely D. strangely 7. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. painful 8. A. cold B. common C. popular D. dark 9. A. seats B. books C. bags D. dogs 10. A. put down B. picked up C. handed over D. took away 11. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. doubt 12. A. secrets B. notes C. goals D. results 13. A. grown B. studied C. succeeded D. smiled 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. humor B. courage C. creativity D. honesty ( C专题 —— 频度副词与可数/不可数名词 ) ( 专题导入 )（课堂精粹~） （一）频度副词 ( 考点分析 ) 频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。 ◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示： ◆ 频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如sometimes，often等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如： David usually gets home at about this time.  My sister doesn't always read in the library. (注意：always 与not连用，表示部分否定，意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定，应用never。) My father sometimes / often works at the weekend. Sometimes / Often my father works at the weekend. My father works at the weekend sometimes / often. ◆ 当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。如： ·Bill never goes to the cinema.  (对划线部分提问)   →How often does Bill go to the cinema? ·I wash my clothes three times a week.  (对划线部分提问) →How often do you wash your clothes? ( 考点突破 ) Ⅰ. 单项选择 （ ）1. —_______ do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A. How soon      B. How far       C. How long         D. How often  （ ）2. Mary _______ rides a bike to school, because she enjoys taking a bus. A. always             B. often        C. never                  D. usually （ ）3. —What do you think of Mr. White? —He is very kind. He _______ tries his best to help people. A. always         B. never           C. sometimes  D.seldom     （ ）4. Lisa and her parents like football very much. They _______ watch football games. A. sometimes      B. often           C. never  D. seldom     （ ）5. —What do you _______ do after you get up in the morning? —I take a shower and then have my breakfast at home. A. usually              B. never          C. seldom D. sometimes Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问 1. I sometimes go fishing with my grandpa. _______ _______ _______ you _______ fishing with your grandpa? 2. John hardly ever eats junk food. _______ _______ _______ John _______ junk food? 3. Cathy has dance lessons twice a week. _______ _______ _______ Cathy _______ dance lessons? 4. They use the WeChat every day. _______ _______ _______ they _______ the WeChat? Ⅲ.从方框里选择合适的单词或词组填空. always, hardly ever, never, usually, sometimes 1.—Do you go shopping on weekends all the time? —Yes, I_________ go shopping on weekends. 2.Alice likes writing to me, but_________ she calls me. 3.—Do you have any friends in this city? —No, I_________ came to this city. It's my first time here. 4.My sister_________ goes to the library on Tuesdays, but sometimes on Fridays. 5. Eating too much ice-cream is not good for our health, so I_________ eat it. （2） 名词 ( 考点分析 ) 名词的分类： 分类 定义 专有名词 人，地方,机构等专有名称. China, Beijing, Li Tao, 普通名词 可数 个体名词 某类人或东西中的个体 如 book, pen, person 集体名词 若干个体组成的集合体 如 family, people, police, class 不可数 物质名词 无法分为个体的实物 如 water, tea, air 抽象名词 动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念 如 health, happiness 不可数名词 : 后面不能加s; 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 前面不能用a/an，只能用修饰语much/some/lots of/a lot of ④表示数量用单位名词。如：a bag of rice一袋米 two cups of coffee两杯咖啡 a bottle of water 一杯水 ⑤询问量的多少用how much。 可数名词 分单数和复数， 一、可数名词复数的变化规则： ①一般+s; ②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es； ③辅音+y,变y为i,再+es； ④以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes） ⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives） ⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.Chinese，Japanese ⑦不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet； tooth—teeth goose天鹅--geese mouse老鼠-mice ⑧关于哪国人的复数形式 中日友好是一致，英法联邦改a为e,其余在后加s. Japanese --- Japanese(日本人） Chinese --- Chinese(中国人） English man --- English men (英国人） French man --- French men (法国人） American--- Americans(美国人） Australian--- Australians(澳大利亚人） Canadian--- Canadian(加拿大人) Russian--- Russians(俄罗斯人） Korean--- Koreans(韩国人） ⑨含有man woman修饰的复合名词词组，变复数时两个都要变为复数。 man teacher--- men teachers(男教师) woman doctor--- women doctors(女医生) 2、 询问数量多少用how many。 可数名词 & 不可数名词 英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分 glass fish chicken time 可数 玻璃杯 鱼类 鸡 次数、倍数 不可数 玻璃 鱼肉 鸡肉 时间 orange light paper hair 可数 橙子 电灯 报纸/试卷/论文 （几根）头发 不可数 橙汁 光 纸 头发 interest room work exercise 可数 业余爱好 房间 作品（只用复数） (成套的）操 不可数 兴趣 空间 工作 运动 ( 考点突破 ) 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. sheep 2. monkey 3. tomato 4. dish 5. mouse 6. tooth 7. leaf 8. map 9. girl 10. pen 11. bag 12. car 13. baby 14. city 15. hero 16. photo 17. child 18.man 二、单项选择 （ ）1．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there. A．fishes; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishs; fishing D．fish; to fish （ ）2．Listen! The dogs are all barking now. They’re making _________. A．much noise B．little noise C．a little noise D．much noises （ ）3．It has lots of ________ and sleeps ________. A．furs; a lot of B．furs; much time C．fur; a lot D．fur; many times （ ）4．The boy has lots of maths ____ to do every day, so he has little time for ____ to keep fit . A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise （ ）5．I believe that cleaning the cage is ________. A．very a hard work B．a very hard work C．very hard work D．work very hard （ ）6．Lions like to eat ________, but elephants like to eat ________. A．meat; leaf B．meats; leaf C．meat; leaves D．meats; leaves （ ）7．We need to do _________ to be healthy. A．a lot of exercises B．lots of exercises C．a lots of exercise D．lots of exercise （ ）8．The students of Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there. A．pigs; sheeps B．pig; sheeps C．pigs; sheep D．pig; sheep （ ）9．—How many __________ would you like? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas （ ）10．Some chicken __________ in the bowl. And some __________ are in the garden. A．is; chicken B．are; chicken C．is; chickens D．are; chickens （ ）11．Tom has ________ soup and ________ dumplings for dinner. A．two; twelfth B．two bowl of; twelve C．two bowls; twelfth D．two bowls of; twelve （ ）12．Victor has a relaxing ______. He doesn’t have a lot of _____ and he only ______ on weekends. A．work; works; works B．work; work; work C．job; work; works D．job; works; work （ ）13．Our math teacher often wears ________. A．glass B．glasses C．a glasses D．a pair of glass （ ）14．—How many _______ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______ them is over one hundred. A．woman; The number of B．women; A number of C．woman; A number of D．women; The number of （ ）15．Trees make our ________ more convenient. A．life B．leaves C．leaf D．lives （ ）16．There is some ________ in the noodles. A．beef B．egg C．potatoes D．vegetable （ ）17．— I need ________ to write ________ now. — Here you are. A．two papers; in B．two pieces of paper; on C．two paper; on D．two pieces of paper; in （ ）18．I’m very hungry. Please bring me ________ to eat. A．two sandwiches B．two pieces of sandwich C．two pieces of sandwichs D．two piece of sandwiches （ ）19．One of the _________ very nice. Don’t you think so? A．watchs are B．watches are C．watches is D．watch is （ ）20．I can see many ________ on the hill, but I can’t see ________. A．sheep; any dogs B．horses; some cats C．chicken; any tigers D．ducks; a elephant （ ）21．The police _______ looking for the little boy. A．be B．am C．is D．are （ ）22．My family ________ a big family. My family ________ watching TV at home now. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are （ ）23．All the doctors and nurses should be ________ with the ________ in hospital. A．patient, persons B．patient, peoples C．cheerful, persons D．cheerful, peoples （ ）24．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has （ ）25．The police ________ my mother find her bike. A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help 三、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 1. There are three _________ (chair) in the classroom. 2.These __________ (tomato) are red. 3. My brother looks after two ____________ (baby) 4. My father likes to eat ____________ (potato). 5. Their ____________ (dictionary) are very new. 6. I have a lot of ____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7. I help my mother wash ___________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8. Let’s take ____________ (photo), OK? 9. There are some ___________ (bus)in the street. 10. Peter has eight ___________ (foot). 11. Linda has three __________ (tooth). 12. There are some ___________ (child) in the garden 13. My uncle and father are ___________ (man). 14. Tom and King are _____________ (boy). 15. I have a lot of __________ (homework) to do. 16. There are seven ________ (day) in a week. 17. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of __________(glass). 18. l can see two ___________(woman) standing there. 19. There are two baskets of _________ (apple) on the floor. 20. There are three ___________ (knife). 21. How many _________ (sheep) are there on the hill? 22. There is some ___________ (food) in the basket. 23. He likes playing with_________(chicken), but he doesn’t like to have_________(chicken). 24. John likes_______________(strawberry). 25. There is a lot of _________ (water) in the bottle. ( 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $