Unit-3-Holiday-fun-Story-time(讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册 -

2026-07-14
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 3 Holiday fun
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 50 KB
发布时间 2026-07-14
更新时间 2026-07-14
作者 xkw_088180585
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-14
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58811140.html
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来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义围绕“Holiday fun”主题,核心教授一般过去时的运用,包括规则动词加-ed(如visit-visited)与不规则动词变化(如go-went, see-saw等),以及did引导的疑问句及回答结构。通过国庆假期导入、农场与北京之行场景对话、词汇句型精讲和语法详解,构建从生活情境到语言应用的学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养,文化意识方面融入国庆节及长城、故宫等名胜学习,增强家国情怀;思维品质上引导归纳动词变化规律,抓取语篇关键信息。设计假期采访、翻牌游戏、海报制作等互动活动,提升语言运用与合作能力。课中助力教师高效授课,课后通过分层作业和家长指南帮助学生巩固知识,查漏补缺。

内容正文:

译林版《英语》六年级上册(现行教材·义务教育教科书) Unit 3 Holiday fun(假期趣事) — Story time 讲义 ================================================== 一、教学目标 【语言能力】能在语境中听懂、认读并运用本单元核心词汇(holiday, fun, paper, star, ask, bottle, call, excited 及景点名称);能运用一般过去时谈论过去的假期活动,能用 did 引导的疑问句及肯定/否定回答进行问答。 【思维品质】能通过比较动词原形与过去式,归纳规则与不规则动词的变化规律;能在语篇中抓取时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息,形成有条理的表达。 【文化意识】了解国庆节等中外节假日文化,感受祖国名胜(长城、故宫、天安门、外滩等)的历史与人文价值,增强家国情怀。 【学习策略】能借助图片、思维导图(network)梳理故事脉络;能在小组合作中运用问答框架开展口头与书面交流。 【语言知识】掌握一般过去时中规则动词加 -ed 与常见不规则动词(go-went, visit-visited, see-saw, eat-ate, catch-caught, meet-met, take-took, buy-bought)的变形;掌握 did 引导的一般疑问句结构。 二、课前导入 国庆假期刚过,同学们一定有很多有趣的经历想分享。教师可播放一段假期景点的短视频或展示几张照片,引导学生用中文说说自己去了哪里、做了什么,再自然过渡到英语表达:我们如何用英语讲‘过去’发生的事? 思考问题: Where did you go for the National Day holiday? What did you do there? Did you have great fun? Can you name some famous places in Beijing / Shanghai? 三、Story time 课文 场景1:相遇·Mike 的农场之行 Yang Ling: Hello, Mike. Where did you go for the National Day holiday? (你好,迈克。国庆节假期你去哪儿了?) Mike: I went to a farm near Star Lake with Liu Tao. (我和刘涛去了星湖边的一个农场。) Yang Ling: Did you go fishing? (你们去钓鱼了吗?) Mike: Yes, we did. We caught some big fish. It was great fun. (是的,我们钓了。我们抓到了几条大鱼,太有趣了。) 📝 词汇注释: • where did you go 由 did 引导,后接动词原形 go。 • catch 的过去式是不规则的 caught,不是 catched。 • great fun 意为‘非常有趣’,fun 在此作不可数名词。 场景2:农场趣事·采摘与烹饪 Liu Tao: We also picked some oranges on the farm. (我们还在农场摘了一些橘子。) Mike: And we cooked the fish and ate them. They were yummy! (我们还把鱼煮了吃,真好吃!) Yang Ling: Sounds wonderful! Were you excited? (听起来太棒了!你们当时兴奋吗?) Mike: Yes, we were very excited. (是的,我们非常兴奋。) 📝 词汇注释: • pick 是规则动词,过去式 picked;eat 的过去式是 ate。 • excited 表示‘感到兴奋的’,用来描述人的感受。 场景3:Yang Ling 的北京之行 Mike: What did you do for the holiday, Yang Ling? (杨玲,你假期做了什么?) Yang Ling: I went to Beijing with my parents. (我和父母去了北京。) Mike: Did you visit the Great Wall? (你去参观长城了吗?) Yang Ling: Yes, I did! It was wonderful. We also went to the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. (去了!太壮观了。我们还去了故宫和颐和园。) 📝 词汇注释: • visit 是规则动词,过去式 visited。 • the Great Wall(长城)、Palace Museum(故宫博物院)、Summer Palace(颐和园)均为专有名词,首字母大写。 场景4:分享照片与礼物 Mike: Did you go to Tian'anmen Square? (你去天安门广场了吗?) Yang Ling: Yes! And I took many photos. I'll show you tomorrow. (去了!我还拍了很多照片,明天给你看。) Liu Tao: Great! Did you buy any presents? (太好了!你买礼物了吗?) Yang Ling: Yes, I bought a red T-shirt for my brother. (买了,我给弟弟买了一件红色 T 恤。) 📝 词汇注释: • take 的过去式是 took(take photos 拍照);buy 的过去式是 bought。 • Will show 为一般将来时,表示‘明天给你看’,与本单元过去时形成时间对比。 课文完整翻译: (全文翻译)国庆假期后返校,杨玲、迈克和刘涛分享各自的假期经历。迈克和刘涛去了星湖边的农场,钓鱼、摘橘子、煮鱼吃,玩得很开心;杨玲和父母去了北京,游览了长城、故宫、颐和园和天安门广场,拍了许多照片,还给弟弟买了红色 T 恤。大家的假期都充满乐趣。 四、人物介绍 人物 身份 特点描述 Mike 学生 活泼开朗,假期和刘涛去了农场,喜欢钓鱼和分享趣事。 Yang Ling 学生 细心友善,假期随父母游览北京名胜,爱拍照。 Liu Tao 学生 Mike 的好朋友,一同去农场,积极参与采摘与烹饪。 五、重点词汇精讲 【核心词汇(名词/形容词)】 单词/短语 音标 释义 例句 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 假日,假期 We had a lot of fun during the holiday. fun /fʌn/ 有趣的事;乐趣 The fashion show was great fun. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ 纸 May I have a piece of paper? star /stɑː(r)/ 星星;星形 There is a red star on the card. bottle /ˈbɒtl/ 瓶子 He drank a bottle of water. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 兴奋的,激动的 The children were very excited. 【动词(含过去式)】 单词/短语 音标 释义 例句 ask /ɑːsk/ 问,询问 May I ask you a question? call /kɔːl/ 打电话;称呼 I'll call you this evening. go /ɡəʊ/ → /went/ 去(过去式 went) He went to the park yesterday. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ → /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/ 参观,拜访(过去式 visited) We visited the museum last week. see /siː/ → /sɔː/ 看见(过去式 saw) I saw a film yesterday. eat /iːt/ → /eɪt/ 吃(过去式 ate) She ate an apple after lunch. catch /kætʃ/ → /kɔːt/ 抓,捉(过去式 caught) We caught a big fish in the lake. meet /miːt/ → /met/ 遇见,见面(过去式 met) I met my friend at school. take /teɪk/ → /tʊk/ 带走;拍照(过去式 took) He took many photos there. buy /baɪ/ → /bɔːt/ 买(过去式 bought) She bought a present for me. 【节假日与景点】 单词/短语 音标 释义 例句 National Day /ˈnæʃnəl deɪ/ 国庆节 We had seven days off for National Day. the Great Wall /ðə ɡreɪt wɔːl/ 长城 We visited the Great Wall in Beijing. Palace Museum /ˈpæləs mjuˈziːəm/ 故宫博物院 They went to the Palace Museum. Summer Palace /ˈsʌmə(r) ˈpæləs/ 颐和园 She visited the Summer Palace. Tian'anmen Square /tjenˈɑːnmən skweə(r)/ 天安门广场 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Bund /bʌnd/ 外滩 I saw the Bund in Shanghai. Shanghai Museum /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ mjuˈziːəm/ 上海博物馆 He visited Shanghai Museum. 【常用短语】 单词/短语 音标 释义 例句 fashion show /ˈfæʃn ʃəʊ/ 时装表演 The fashion show was wonderful. go well /ɡəʊ wel/ 进展顺利 Everything went well in the end. 六、句型精讲 句型1:Where did you go for the holiday? 语法讲解:由 did 引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句,询问过去去了哪里。助动词 did 后用动词原形 go。 例句: → Where did you go last summer? → Where did they go yesterday? 💡 提示:疑问词(where/what/when/how)后紧跟 did,再接主语和动词原形。 句型2:I went to a farm near Star Lake. 语法讲解:一般过去时的陈述句,主语 + 动词过去式。go 的过去式是 went。 例句: → She went to Beijing. → They went to the park. 💡 提示:含过去时间状语(yesterday, last week, ... ago)时常用一般过去时。 句型3:Did you go fishing? 语法讲解:由 did 引导的一般疑问句,询问过去是否做某事。肯定回答 Yes, I did. 否定回答 No, I didn't. 例句: → Did you visit the museum? → Did he take photos? 💡 提示:did 后必须用动词原形;回答中的 did/didn't 要与问句一致。 句型4:We caught some big fish. 语法讲解:catch 是不规则动词,过去式为 caught,不是 catched。 例句: → He caught a butterfly. → They caught a ball. 💡 提示:常见不规则动词需单独记忆,建议做成单词卡。 句型5:The children were very excited. 语法讲解:excited 描述‘人感到兴奋的’;描述‘事物令人兴奋的’用 exciting。 例句: → I was excited about the trip. → The game was exciting. 💡 提示:-ed 形容词多用于人,-ing 形容词多用于事物。 七、语法详解 一、一般过去时的基本概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last week, ... ago, just now 等。肯定句结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 示例: → I went to the farm yesterday. → She visited the Great Wall last holiday. 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 He went to Beijing. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 He didn't go to Beijing. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did he go to Beijing? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? Where did he go? 二、规则动词与不规则动词的过去式 规则动词一般在词尾加 -ed(visit→visited, cook→cooked, pick→picked, watch→watched)。本单元重点是不规则动词,需逐个记忆。 示例: → go → went → see → saw → eat → ate → catch → caught 原形 过去式 中文 例句 go went 去 We went to the farm. visit visited 参观 They visited the museum. see saw 看见 I saw the Bund. eat ate 吃 She ate an apple. catch caught 抓/捉 We caught a fish. meet met 遇见 I met my teacher. take took 带/拍照 He took photos. buy bought 买 She bought a gift. 三、did 引导的一般疑问句及回答 当句子谓语是实义动词的过去式时,借助助动词 did 构成疑问句,句中动词要还原为原形。回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + did/didn't。 示例: → —Did you go to the Great Wall? —Yes, I did. → —Did they catch any fish? —No, they didn't. 问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Did you go...? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did he go...? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. Did they go...? Yes, they did. No, they didn't. 八、发音指导 字母/字母组合 发音 示例单词 ar 字母组合 ar 常发 /ɑː/,如 car, park, star。 star, park, card al 字母组合 al 常发 /ɔː/,如 wall, tall, fall。 wall, call, fall ed 规则动词 -ed 在清辅音后读 /t/,浊辅音/元音后读 /d/,在 t/d 后读 /ɪd/。 looked, played, wanted 九、课堂活动 活动1:Activity 1:假期采访(Holiday interview) 活动说明:两人一组,用 did 引导的疑问句采访对方的假期经历,并记录关键词。 操作步骤: 步骤1:教师给出采访框架:Where did you go? What did you do? Did you...? 步骤2:学生 A 提问,学生 B 用过去时回答。 步骤3:交换角色,再采访一次。 步骤4:请 2-3 组在全班展示,教师点评过去式使用。 活动类型:pair_work 活动2:Activity 2:不规则动词翻牌游戏 活动说明:将动词原形与过去式做成卡片,学生配对并造句,巩固不规则变化。 操作步骤: 步骤1:把 go/went, see/saw 等卡片打乱背面朝上。 步骤2:学生轮流翻两张,若原形与过去式匹配则得分并造句。 步骤3:未匹配则翻回,由下一位继续。 步骤4:统计得分,评出‘记忆之星’。 活动类型:game 活动3:Activity 3:我的假期海报 活动说明:用 5 句话写一篇过去时的小短文,配上图片制作海报。 操作步骤: 步骤1:学生回忆一次假期,列出 where/what/did。 步骤2:用一般过去时写 5 句话。 步骤3:画出或贴出相应图片。 步骤4:在班级墙报展示并口头介绍。 活动类型:project 十、课堂练习 1. [choice] Where ___ you go for the holiday? A. do B. did C. does 答案:B 解析:询问过去去过哪里,用一般过去时,借助助动词 did,后接动词原形 go。 2. [choice] We ___ some big fish in the lake. A. catch B. caught C. catching 答案:B 解析:catch 是不规则动词,过去式为 caught。 3. [choice] —Did you go to the Great Wall? —___ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. 答案:A 解析:did 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + did. 4. [fill] I ___ (visit) the Summer Palace last week. 答案:visited 解析:visit 是规则动词,过去式直接加 -ed。 5. [fill] She ___ (buy) a red dress for the fashion show. 答案:bought 解析:buy 是不规则动词,过去式为 bought。 十一、易错点提示 易错点1 ❌ 错误:Where did you went for the holiday? ✅ 正确:Where did you go for the holiday? 📝 说明:did 是助动词,后面必须接动词原形 go,不能用过去式 went。 易错点2 ❌ 错误:I catch a big fish yesterday. ✅ 正确:I caught a big fish yesterday. 📝 说明:含过去时间状语 yesterday,动词要用过去式;catch 的过去式是 caught。 易错点3 ❌ 错误:Did you went to Beijing? ✅ 正确:Did you go to Beijing? 📝 说明:一般疑问句中 did 后接动词原形。 易错点4 ❌ 错误:We were very exciting. ✅ 正确:We were very excited. 📝 说明:excited 描述人的感受,exciting 描述事物令人兴奋;人作主语用 excited。 易错点5 ❌ 错误:He didn't went home. ✅ 正确:He didn't go home. 📝 说明:否定句中 didn't 后接动词原形。 十二、课后作业 必做作业: 听录音,跟读 Story time 三遍,注意过去式发音。 抄写本单元不规则动词表(go-went 等)各两遍并默写。 用一般过去时写 5 句话,介绍你的上一个假期。 挑战作业(选做): 采访家人过去的旅行经历,用 did 问答记录 3 个问题与回答。 制作一张‘不规则动词’思维导图,归类并配例句。 家长配合建议: 请家长与孩子用中文聊聊一次家庭旅行,再鼓励孩子用英语说出 3 个过去式句子(如 I went to... / I saw... / I ate...),给予鼓励。 十三、知识网络 知识类别 核心内容 示例 时间 过去时间状语 yesterday, last week, ... ago, just now 疑问词 提问过去的事件 where / what / when / how + did + 主语 + 动词原形 动词 规则 vs 不规则过去式 visited(规则) vs went / saw / ate(不规则) 地点 中外名胜 the Great Wall, Palace Museum, Bund 十四、文化拓展 国庆节与黄金周 中国的国庆节是 10 月 1 日,通常有 7 天假期(黄金周),许多人会出游或回乡。了解这一节日有助于学生用英语介绍自己的假期。 祖国名胜用英文怎么说 长城 the Great Wall、故宫(故宫博物院)the Palace Museum、颐和园 the Summer Palace、天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square、上海外滩 the Bund、上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum,均为专有名词,首字母大写。 十五、拓展阅读 My Trip to Hangzhou Last National Day holiday, I went to Hangzhou with my family. We visited the West Lake. It was beautiful. We went there by train. On the first day, we walked around the lake and took many photos. On the second day, we went to a tea farm and drank Longjing tea. We also ate delicious food. On the third day, we bought some silk scarves for my grandparents. We met a friendly guide. She told us interesting stories. The holiday went well and we were very excited. 参考翻译: 上个国庆假期,我和家人去了杭州。我们游览了西湖,那里很美。我们乘火车去的。第一天,我们绕着湖散步并拍了许多照片。第二天,我们去了一个茶庄喝了龙井茶,还吃了美味的食物。第三天,我们给爷爷奶奶买了一些丝巾。我们遇到了一位友好的导游,她给我们讲了有趣的故事。假期过得很顺利,我们非常兴奋。 阅读理解: 1. Where did the writer go last National Day holiday? 答案:He/She went to Hangzhou with his/her family. 2. How did they go to Hangzhou? 答案:They went there by train. 3. What did they buy for the grandparents? 答案:They bought some silk scarves. 4. How did they feel about the holiday? 答案:They were very excited and the holiday went well. 十六、家长辅导指南 本单元学习‘一般过去时’,重点是能用英语讲述过去发生的事(尤其是假期活动)。请家长关注:1)孩子是否理解 did 后要用动词原形;2)是否记住了不规则动词(went, saw, ate, caught, met, took, bought 等);3)能否用过去时完整说/写一段假期经历。建议在家创设轻松的英语小任务,如‘今天用英语说一件昨天做的事’。 具体辅导建议: 鼓励孩子用英语说 3 句过去的事,多表扬、少纠错,先建立自信。 把不规则动词做成小卡片,利用碎片时间亲子互考。 陪孩子看一段英文景点介绍视频,巩固专有名词发音。 十七、本单元词汇总表 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假日,假期 fun /fʌn/ n. 有趣的事;乐趣 paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 纸 star /stɑː(r)/ n. 星星;星形 bottle /ˈbɒtl/ n. 瓶子 ask /ɑːsk/ v. 问,询问 call /kɔːl/ v. 打电话;称呼 excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的,激动的 go /ɡəʊ/ v. 去(过去式 went) visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 参观,拜访 see /siː/ v. 看见(过去式 saw) eat /iːt/ v. 吃(过去式 ate) catch /kætʃ/ v. 抓,捉(过去式 caught) meet /miːt/ v. 遇见(过去式 met) take /teɪk/ v. 带走;拍照(过去式 took) buy /baɪ/ v. 买(过去式 bought) National Day /ˈnæʃnəl deɪ/ n. 国庆节 the Great Wall /ðə ɡreɪt wɔːl/ n. 长城 Palace Museum /ˈpæləs mjuˈziːəm/ n. 故宫博物院 Summer Palace /ˈsʌmə(r) ˈpæləs/ n. 颐和园 Tian'anmen Square /tjenˈɑːnmən skweə(r)/ n. 天安门广场 Bund /bʌnd/ n. 外滩 Shanghai Museum /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ mjuˈziːəm/ n. 上海博物馆 fashion show /ˈfæʃn ʃəʊ/ n. 时装表演 go well /ɡəʊ wel/ phr. 进展顺利 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit-3-Holiday-fun-Story-time(讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册 -
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Unit-3-Holiday-fun-Story-time(讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册 -
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