宁夏银川市银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 初二英语试卷

银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 初二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 班级：____________ 姓名：：____________ 学号：____________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共52分） 一、听力（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） Ⅰ．听后选择：听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。 这一题共有5个小题，每一题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. 7. B. 13. C. 20 ( ) 2. A. Science fiction novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Detective novels. ( ) 3. A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. ( ) 4. A. Emma. B. Emma’s brother C. Emma’s sister. ( ) 5. A. They are making signs. B. They are reading books. C. They are taking a walk. Ⅱ．听对话选择正确答案。 这一节你将听到一段长对话。在听对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 ( ) 6. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. ( ) 7. How many tickets does Mike have now? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. ( ) 8. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） ( ) 9. I will hand in my homework ________ I finish writing it. A. as soon as B. even though C. unless D. until ( ) 10. He kept practicing running every day. ________, he won the running race. A. By the time B. As a result C. In fact D. At least ( ) 11. — Why don’t you consider ________ to the museum with us this weekend? — Sounds great! A. go B. to go C. going D. went ( ) 12. The ________ need more care. My ________ sister always spends her spare time staying with them. A. elder; elderly B. elderly; elder C. elderly; elderly D. elder; elder ( ) 13. While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly. A. wait for B. am waiting for C. was waiting for D. waited for ( ) 14. The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A. If B. though C. when D. until ( ) 15. You should dress ________ for the occasion when going to a party. A. proper B. properly C. polite D. politely ( ) 16. He felt deeply ________ because of such an ________ mistake in class. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing ( ) 17. Jenny used to ________ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone. A. be; sleep B. being; sleeping C. be; sleeping D. being; sleep ( ) 18. Drivers need to ________ when they pass the school gate. A. slow down B. cut down C. put down D. write down ( ) 19. Parents are proud of ________ their children make great progress. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw ( ) 20. The lady was ________ thankful ________ she wrote a short letter to thank the doctor. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. such; that ( ) 21. We are planning a trip to the mountain this weekend. Would you like to ________? A. come back B. come true C. come out D. come along ( ) 22. — Do you know where Mr. Li is? — He ________ Shanghai on business. He will return next week. A. has been to B. went C. has gone to D. goes ( ) 23. The government warns people ________ outdoor activities in bad weather. A. not do B. not to do C. to not do D. don’t do ( ) 24. To ________ surprise, he can live by ________ at such a young age. A. our; him B. us; himself C. our; himself D. us; him ( ) 25. On weekends, Peter prefers ________ in the library rather than ________ at home. A. read; stay B. to read; stay C. reading; to stay D. read; to stay ( ) 26. The community provides some daily supplies ________ the people ________ need. A. for; in B. with; in C. with; for D. to; in ( ) 27. This book is well worth ________ because its stories are meaningful. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 28. — How long ________ your cousin ________ this magazine? — For nearly three weeks. A. has; borrowed B. did; borrow C. does; keep D. has; kept 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought 29 the school and the children there. “It must be new and big, with flowers everywhere,” I thought to 30 . But I got completely disappointed when I arrived there. It was 31 a small “school” that it didn’t look like a school at all! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2, and 3. One was for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The 32 one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me 33 on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. Although it was very easy, over half of the students 34 . I realized that they had trouble 35 new things, so they needed me. 36 then, I have been busy preparing lessons for them every night. I have seen that they are doing better and better with my help. What’s more, I have learnt a lot from them, and we have 37 good friends. I love the small school and the children. The experience of teaching here is very 38 for me, and I will keep it in my memory forever. ( ) 29. A. into B. up C. about D. out ( ) 30. A. itself B. it C. me D. myself ( ) 31. A. too B. so C. such D. very ( ) 32. A. one B. three C. third D. thirdly ( ) 33. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly ( ) 34. A. falled B. passed C. succeeded D. missed ( ) 35. A. learn B. learning C. play D. playing ( ) 36. A. After B. Before C. Since D. While ( ) 37. A. become B. became C. meet D. met ( ) 38. A. surprising B. forgetful C. unlucky D. meaningful 四、阅读理解（共两节；满分24分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The influence of the 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) is growing bigger and bigger. Some of my foreign net friends who plan to visit China ask me a lot about our customs. Here is my list of don’ts: ★Don’t forget your passport. It’s important to carry your passport. You need to show it to visit places of interest. Also, you need it to take high-speed trains. It’s very convenient (方便的) to travel between cities in China by high-speed train. You must try it. ★Don’t expect to hear much English. Most Chinese people can’t speak English well. If you can’t speak Chinese, get your translation (翻译) tool ready. ★Don’t worry about the food. It’s true that Chinese people eat things like chicken feet, but it doesn’t mean you have to. You can study the most popular dishes in China before you come, so that you can know their ingredients. It’s certainly nothing to be afraid of. ★____________________ If you’re going to visit a small city, people may watch you up and down. You may find it uncomfortable. Try to control your feelings, and don’t get mad. They are just curious. ★Don’t tip (给小费). Most Chinese people don’t do that. If you’re really thankful for the great service, just say thanks to the waiters or waitresses. ( ) 39. What can we know about the writer? A. The writer is Chinese. B. The writer will visit China. C. The writer’s foreign net friends all know about the 240-hour policy. D. The writer doesn’t think the 240-hour policy goes a long way. ( ) 40. What is the first advice about? A. Suggesting places of interest to people. B. Showing the development of transportation in China. C. Telling people how to take high-speed trains. D. Reminding people of the importance of the passport. ( ) 41. What sentence can be put in the blank? A. Don’t appear in public. B. Don’t get mad so easily. C. Don’t care about others. D. Don’t trust people. ( ) 42. What should you do if you want to show thanks to a waiter in China according to the passage? A. Give him a gift. B. Give a tip to him. C. Say “Thank you.” D. Serve him politely. B Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six. Now, he is 13 years old and has already founded an organization that has changed many people’s lives. It all began on a cold morning when little Ethan noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) on the street. The sky was dark and the snow was coming. Ethan felt worried about the man. He’d saved $100 that year. He thought, “I can use this to help him.” He searched online for things homeless people needed, like gloves, food, and a small tent. He packed them into a large bucket and gave it to the old man. After that, Ethan wanted to do more. He created “Ethan’s Heart”, an organization that attracted many volunteers. One of them even donated money to buy a trailer (拖车). When Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, he used his prize money to turn the trailer into a free mobile store. In this way, homeless people could come and choose what they needed. Ethan’s parents helped run the store. So far, they’ve given out more than 5,000 care packages. When a kid asked Ethan why he worked so hard, he replied, “Even small acts can bring great changes to the world.” ( ) 43. How long has Ethan been helping homeless people? A. For 5 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 13 years. ( ) 44. Why did Ethan feel worried about the old man? A. Because the man was lost. B. Because the man asked him for money. C. Because the man looked angry. D. Because the man was shivering in the cold ( ) 45. What is “Ethan’s Heart” in Paragraph 3? A. A bucket filled with care items. B. A free mobile store for homeless people. C. An award given to Ethan for helping others. D. An organization started by Ethan to help the homeless. ( ) 46. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this text? A. www. nature. com/places B. www. sportsworld. com/biking C. www. youngheroes. com/stories D. www. music. com/spirit C ①The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day fell on 31st March. It helps students learn more about safety and makes sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires. ②A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs. ③Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ( ) 47. In a stampede, if you fall down in crowd, which order should you follow? a. put your hands around your head b. bend your body and legs c. move to one side A. a→b→c B. a→c→b C. b→c→a D. c→b→a ( ) 48. What should we do when earthquakes happen? A. Quickly get under a desk and hold on. B. Begin to run out of the room. C. Put something wet over the mouth. D. Find a place near buildings and trees. ( ) 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Don’t push when there is a fire. B. Accidents always happen in schools. C. Smoke is also very dangerous in a fire. D. You should take a look first in a fire. ( ) 50. What is the structure of this passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. D On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of rubbish and walked down the mountain, which made tourists laugh. The visitors took out their phones to take photos and videos. Keeping Mount Tai clean isn’t easy. In 2023, there were over 8.6 million visitors and they made nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish. Because of the steep mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. For many years, porters (搬运工) called “tiaoshangong” carried bags of rubbish down the mountain on foot. Now a new helper has come: a robot dog! This robot dog has four strong legs that can move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras and smart chips (芯片) in his head. They help the robot dog think and decide. For this reason, the robot dog is good at walking on rocky roads, even when the roads are wet. In addition, it can carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work for four to six hours when its battery (电池) is full. What’s more, the robot dog can get to the top in two hours, but adults usually spend four hours climbing there. Many people think the robot helper is very important. The robot dog and human porters can work together to make Mount Tai cleaner and more beautiful. “The success of the robot dog gives us valuable experience for future uses in many other fields. We will keep trying to make the robot dog better,” a robot dog designer (设计师) said. ( ) 51. Why did the robot dog appear on Mount Tai? A. To welcome tourists. B. To keep the mountain clean. C. To make funny videos. D. To make tourists laugh. ( ) 52. What does the underlined word “steep” mean in Paragraph 2? A．平坦的 B．秀美的 C．陡峭的 D．肮脏的 ( ) 53. Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? ①It can stop tourists from littering. ②It can move on difficult mountain roads well. ③It can carry heavy things without getting tired. ④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( ) 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The robot dog can be used in other areas in the future. B. The robot dog completely replaced (替代) the porters on Mount Tai. C. People use the robot dog to bring fun to the tourists on Mount Tai. D. Only the robot designer can use the robot dog in the future. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五本书的介绍，将其与所给四名学生的需求相匹配，并将各书所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Robinson Crusoe Robinson wants to do something special; so he leaves home. Unluckily, he lives alone on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice happens to fall into a hole. She gets into an amazing world and a lot of magic things happen to her. C. Little Women Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family. Although they argue with each other from time to time, they like each other. D. The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks in the sea. Though there is no food or water, the brave old man finally gets back home. E. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy — Tom Sawyer. He likes to take risks. He uses his talent to help catch the bad man, Joe. 55. ________ Lily has two sisters. She often argues with them. She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters. 56. ________ Nick is a shy boy. He wants to change himself and become brave. If there is a fight with a bad man in a book, he will be interested. 57. ________ By reading the book, Jack wants to know how a person can live alone in a dangerous place by himself. 58. ________ Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic. She wants to read a book about it. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分） 五、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ、听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成9至13小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Several volunteer activities held by our school Purpose To make the city greener, (9) ________ and more beautiful. Planting trees ◆ meet at the northeast gate of the (10) ________ ◆ meet at 8:30 a.m. this Sunday (11) ________ up litter ◆in Sunshine Square ◆from 9:30 to 11:30 next (12) ________ morning Painting the walls ◆ along Peace Street ◆ arrive before (13) ________ a.m. next Sunday Ⅱ．听后转述（共1小题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：Our school will organize several volunteer activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. You should p________ well before you give a speech in front of your classmates. 2. The o________ of the house is an old man from Ningxia. 3. If you don’t take a map with you, you will get l________ on this mountain road. 4. Reading different kinds of books helps us get more k________. 5. She r________ to go to the party yesterday, because she was too busy. 6. It is a good habit to ________ (复习) lessons right after class. 7. He loves reading ________ (历史的) stories to know about the past of our country. 8. Mary studies hard every day, and ________ (因此), she always gets good grades in exams. 9. The man has ________ (捐赠) money to the animal shelter since he was ten years old. 10. My uncle has watched the 2026 FIFA World Cup ________ (最近). 七、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．我希望在暑假可以收到朋友的消息。 I hope to ________ ________ my friends during the summer vacation. 2．随着春天的到来，天气一天天暖和起来了。 As spring comes, weather gets warmer ________ ________ ________. 3．你的善举会对贫困孩子有影响。 Your kindness will ________ ________ ________ to poor kids. 4．由于长时间快速跑步，那位运动员上气不接下气。 Because of running fast for a long time, the player was ________ ________ ________ ________. 5．如果你热爱体育，你可以报名加入校篮球队。 You can ________ ________ for the school basketball team if you love sports. 八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake 1 (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6:00 a.m., soldiers were 3 (look) for people under the buildings. “We have 4 (find) ten people alive since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 5 food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope to help as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some 7 (safe) skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under the desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Lin said. “And always remember to protect 8 (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most 9 (success) rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water and love. 10 the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词用一次） sad, among, collect, everybody, but also, though, mainly, classic, comeback, thousands of The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese 1 . It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry 2 the earliest collection of poems in China. It has 3 all kinds of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created by lots of people over a period of 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from 4 years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. 5 all the poems in this book, my favourite is Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). This poem 6 tells the story of soldiers after a long war. Even 7 they missed their homeland very much, the war stopped them from returning home. The poem also describes the soldiers’ experiences and feelings while they were 8 home after years of war. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their 9 , and see how hard the war could be. I think 10 should read The Book of Songs. It touches our hearts and helps us know more about Chinese culture through its words. 十、读写结合（共7小题；第1-6小题每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Many Chinese people take pride in sharing our rich culture with the world: For example, some perform traditional music in foreign countries. Zheng Xiaohui, a student in Italy, played the erhu-a traditional Chinese musical instrument in Milan while wearing hanfu. Her music attracted many foreigners who were curious and impressed. Similarly, Peag Jingxuan, known as “Pengpeng”, played the guzheng in France dressed in hanfu, making both locals and online viewers feel the beauty of Chinese culture. Food is another way to share culture. A Chongqing girl made tanghulu in the UK, and people gathered around to try this sweet treat. She said it was a way to share Chinese childhood joy. Other students introduced hot pot and traditional dishes to their foreign friends, helping them enjoy Chinese cuisine (菜肴). Some young people also show traditional art. Students from Hunan brought lacquer fans (漆扇) to the UK. In the past, people spent almost a year making a lacquer fan. Foreigners were first surprised by it, but they ended up loving the fan. Through music, food and art, these Chinese people are building bridges of culture. They show that sharing traditions can bring people closer together. As one student said, “We hope the world can see the beauty of Chinese culture.” Share Chinese Culture Many Chinese people feel proud to 1 our rich culture with the world. Chinese Music Some Chinese people perform traditional music in 2 countries like Italy and France. The traditional musical 3 and clothes attract foreigners’ interest. Chinese 4 A Chongqing girl made tanghulu in the UK. Some students introduced Chinese cuisine, like hot pot and traditional dishes, to foreign friends. Chinese Art Students from Hunan brought lacquer fans to the UK. The lacquer fans not only made foreigners 5 , but also won their love. Through music, food and art, these Chinese people are building 6 bridges to let the world get to know our beautiful and bright Chinese culture. 7. What elements (元素) of Chinese culture will you share with your foreign friends?（结合自己的喜好，写出你愿意分享的三种中国文化元素，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行、请你根据图示内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，告诉他应该做和不应该做的事情。词数80左右。 Dear Sam, I’m so excited that you’re coming to China! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $