精品解析：湖南湘潭湘机中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末质量测试 英语

湘机中学2026年初一下学期期末质量测试 英语 （时量：100分钟； 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the girl like? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 2. The girl’s favourite sport is ________. A. football B. basketball C. baseball 3. What do they have to do at school every day? A. Wear a hat. B. Wear the school uniform. C. Wear sports shoes. 4. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. — What is Sam doing? — He is ________. A. seeing a film B. reading a book C. playing basketball 第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Snowy and cold. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. 7. What did the boy do yesterday? A. Went hiking. B. Went fishing. C. Went shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is Gina now? A. In the music room. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 9. What is Nancy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing badminton. C. Practising yoga. 听第8段材料，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. How was Li Tao’s trip? A. It was fun. B. It was bad. C. It was exciting. 11. What did Li Tao see on the farm? A. Some little animals. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Flowers and trees. 听第9段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 13. How is the beach weather? A. A little cold. B. Very hot. C. Quite warm. 14. What will (将) they do probably (可能)? A. Stay at home. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Climb mountains. 听第10段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. What’s the name of the story? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns B. Chang’e Flies to the Moon C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 16. How many suns were there long long ago? A. One B. Ten C. Nine 17. Why did Hou Yi shoot (射击) the suns? A. He liked shooting stars. B. He wanted to play games. C. He wanted to save people. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where is Dad? A. In the kitchen B. Outside C. In the living room 19. What’s Mum doing? A. Washing a car B. Watching TV C. Cooking dinner 20. What is the cat doing? A. Sleeping B. Playing with a ball C. Running around the room 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 (A) Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 1. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 2. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman 3. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 10℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ (B) It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Coco, the pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. 4. What do Eric and Tony think of the football match on TV? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 5. Who is Susan? A. Eric’s sister. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s grandma. 6. What does the underlined word “Perhaps” mean in the last paragraph? A. Maybe. B. Never. C. Still. 7. What is the best title for this article? A. Eric’s family trip B. Eric’s family’s activities C. Eric’s family’s pets (C) Dumplings are a kind of welcome food in China. There is a couple (夫妻) in a village in Anhui. They are over 70 years old, but they still keep a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings. There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant. One has meat, and the other has eggs and Chinese chives (韭菜). Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings. That is to say, people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl, and it is only three yuan. “If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl, they can’t eat the dumplings,” they say. Because of the good price, many old people often eat here. The couple is very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant. When they see poor people, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free. The couple makes a little money, but they still keep the restaurant, so people around here can eat dumplings. The couple is happy about it. 8. What can we know about the old couple from Paragraph 1? A. Their looks. B. Their hobbies. C. Their age. 9. What do the couple give to poor people? A. Free dumplings. B. Their son’s help. C. Cheap dumplings. 10. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Their dumplings are very expensive (昂贵的). B. The couple is happy with their shop. C. Their son works in the shop every day. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. To show us a kind of Chinese food. B. To teach us how to make dumplings. C. To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you often do in your free time? Do you like to do some reading? Reading is a good habit for everyone. You may ask why. ____12____  First, reading is interesting. ____13____ You can read interesting stories, know funny people and go into a colorful world. Next, reading is an easy thing to do. You can do some reading anywhere, in a car, in a room, on a bus or in bed. ____14____ It’s easy to do if you have free time. All you need is only a book. Besides, reading is useful. You can learn a lot about the world and history. And if you read more often, you can understand (理解) what you read easily. Also, you can find your homework is easy to do. Some people think reading is not popular today. That’s not true. You can read on the computer or on the phone now. Good readers can be good writers. ____15____ So, let’s read now! A. Also, you can do it at any time. B. Now let me tell you some of my ideas. C. They always have many things to write about. D. When you read, you can get a lot of fun. E. Reading books takes you a lot of time every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ____16____. One day, ____17____ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into (撞到) a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”____18____ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____19____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____20____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____21____. All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ____22____ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ____23____ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ____24____ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be _____25_____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. when B. before C. after 18. A. asked B. said C. answered 19. A. them B. him C. it 20. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 21. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 22. A. by B. in C. for 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. bring B. ride C. grow 25. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。 be badly they of often use an carrot make and Are vegetables good? Of course! But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when ____26____ parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to eat junk food because ____27____ its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is ____28____ for all children’s health, because it ____29____ them not want healthy vegetables. If kids keep eating lots of junk food every day, they will (将会) get tired and weak. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables are healthy food. ____30____ they are good for children’s health. For example, ____31____ are good for their eyes. There ____32____ a lot of vegetables, such as cabbages, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables do you like to eat? Besides, mothers ____33____ want their kids to eat fruit. It is ____34____ good idea to substitute (代替) fruit for sweet things. So mothers can ____35____ fruit or vegetables to make salad. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway (地铁)? It’s not a problem in Shanghai now. There are some new rules for the Shanghai Subway now! The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. People must follow it when taking the subway. They have to use their earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones. With this rule, the subway will be quiet. Some people don’t follow the new rule so subway workers may stop them or take them to the police. There are also some other rules: people can’t bring bikes into the subway stations; people can’t eat or drink on the subway. People can see the rules near the subway stations and on the subways. Many people welcome the new rules, and they think the rules are helpful. They are relaxed on the subway now. They also want the same rules for the bus and train. 36. What do people have to use to listen to music on the subway? ________________ 37. Where can people see the subway rules? ________________ 38. What are two other rules of Shanghai Subway? ________________ 39. Do you like these subway rules? Why? ________________ 40. 翻译画线部分的句子。 ________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据下表内容写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行。 When Last summer Who family Where Mount Hengshan Transportation (交通方式) take a car / by car Weather sunny, warm Activities climb the mountain, take photos, enjoy the sea of clouds (云海) ... Feelings tired but great fun 要求： 1. 包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点； 2. 80词左右，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘机中学2026年初一下学期期末质量测试 英语 （时量：100分钟； 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the girl like? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 2. The girl’s favourite sport is ________. A. football B. basketball C. baseball 3. What do they have to do at school every day? A. Wear a hat. B. Wear the school uniform. C. Wear sports shoes. 4. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. — What is Sam doing? — He is ________. A. seeing a film B. reading a book C. playing basketball 第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Snowy and cold. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. 7. What did the boy do yesterday? A. Went hiking. B. Went fishing. C. Went shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is Gina now? A. In the music room. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 9. What is Nancy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing badminton. C. Practising yoga. 听第8段材料，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. How was Li Tao’s trip? A. It was fun. B. It was bad. C. It was exciting. 11. What did Li Tao see on the farm? A. Some little animals. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Flowers and trees. 听第9段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 13. How is the beach weather? A. A little cold. B. Very hot. C. Quite warm. 14. What will (将) they do probably (可能)? A. Stay at home. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Climb mountains. 听第10段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. What’s the name of the story? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns B. Chang’e Flies to the Moon C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 16. How many suns were there long long ago? A. One B. Ten C. Nine 17. Why did Hou Yi shoot (射击) the suns? A. He liked shooting stars. B. He wanted to play games. C. He wanted to save people. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where is Dad? A. In the kitchen B. Outside C. In the living room 19. What’s Mum doing? A. Washing a car B. Watching TV C. Cooking dinner 20. What is the cat doing? A. Sleeping B. Playing with a ball C. Running around the room 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 (A) Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 1. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 2. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman 3. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 10℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12岁的中国中学生滕飞，正和家人在伦敦度假，当天是周三下午5点，正下着雨，滕飞正在查看电脑上伦敦未来五天的天气预报，文中给出了每日天气、温度范围以及未来24小时的逐时温度变化。 【1题详解】 原文第一段第四句“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”，说明今天就是星期三。 【2题详解】 根据天气预报，下周一的气温范围是-12℃—0℃，天气为下雪，这种天气适合堆雪人（making a snowman），不适合骑自行车或者踢足球。 【3题详解】 从未来24小时气温折线图可以看到，周四11点对应的气温是10℃。 (B) It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Coco, the pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. 4. What do Eric and Tony think of the football match on TV? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 5. Who is Susan? A. Eric’s sister. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s grandma. 6. What does the underlined word “Perhaps” mean in the last paragraph? A. Maybe. B. Never. C. Still. 7. What is the best title for this article? A. Eric’s family trip B. Eric’s family’s activities C. Eric’s family’s pets 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了周日早上11点Eric一家人在家的不同活动，包括看电视、读报、做作业、读书、做饭以及宠物猫睡觉的场景。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“They think the match is very exciting.”，Eric和Tony认为足球比赛很令人兴奋。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段“Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen.”，Susan是Eric的奶奶。 【6题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy in the house. She can’t sleep well.”，前句描述猫在餐桌下睡觉，后句说明她睡不好，两者之间是因果关系，因此Perhaps在此处表示对原因的推测，意为“可能、也许”，与Maybe同义。 【7题详解】 通篇描述Eric一家人各自在做什么活动，如看电视、读报、做作业、读书、做饭等，核心内容是家人正在进行的活动，而非旅行或仅宠物，故选项B“Eric一家的活动”最能概括全文。 (C) Dumplings are a kind of welcome food in China. There is a couple (夫妻) in a village in Anhui. They are over 70 years old, but they still keep a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings. There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant. One has meat, and the other has eggs and Chinese chives (韭菜). Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings. That is to say, people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl, and it is only three yuan. “If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl, they can’t eat the dumplings,” they say. Because of the good price, many old people often eat here. The couple is very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant. When they see poor people, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free. The couple makes a little money, but they still keep the restaurant, so people around here can eat dumplings. The couple is happy about it. 8. What can we know about the old couple from Paragraph 1? A. Their looks. B. Their hobbies. C. Their age. 9. What do the couple give to poor people? A. Free dumplings. B. Their son’s help. C. Cheap dumplings. 10. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Their dumplings are very expensive (昂贵的). B. The couple is happy with their shop. C. Their son works in the shop every day. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. To show us a kind of Chinese food. B. To teach us how to make dumplings. C. To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述安徽乡村一对年过七旬的老夫妻经营平价饺子小店，价格实惠，还免费给穷人提供饺子，心地善良的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段提到：“They are over 70 years old, but they still keep a small restaurant.” 直接交代了这对夫妻的年龄，该题为原文直接提取信息。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“When they see poor people, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free.”，说明夫妇会送给穷人免费饺子。 【10题详解】 第三段末尾提到：“The couple is happy about it.”，it指代这家饺子店，说明老夫妇对自己的店铺很满意。 【11题详解】 全文围绕安徽老夫妻和他们的饺子小店展开，介绍店铺饺子、定价、夫妻善良的举动，主旨是讲述一对善良夫妇和他们的小店。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you often do in your free time? Do you like to do some reading? Reading is a good habit for everyone. You may ask why. ____12____  First, reading is interesting. ____13____ You can read interesting stories, know funny people and go into a colorful world. Next, reading is an easy thing to do. You can do some reading anywhere, in a car, in a room, on a bus or in bed. ____14____ It’s easy to do if you have free time. All you need is only a book. Besides, reading is useful. You can learn a lot about the world and history. And if you read more often, you can understand (理解) what you read easily. Also, you can find your homework is easy to do. Some people think reading is not popular today. That’s not true. You can read on the computer or on the phone now. Good readers can be good writers. ____15____ So, let’s read now! A. Also, you can do it at any time. B. Now let me tell you some of my ideas. C. They always have many things to write about. D. When you read, you can get a lot of fun. E. Reading books takes you a lot of time every day. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从趣味性、便捷性和实用性三方面说明阅读的好处，最后鼓励人们开始阅读。 【12题详解】 上文提到“You may ask why.”，下文紧接着列举了阅读的几个好处。选项 B“Now let me tell you some of my ideas.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体解释。 【13题详解】 根据上文“reading is interesting”及下文“You can read interesting stories...go into a colorful world.”可知，本句需具体解释“有趣”的表现，选项D“When you read, you can get a lot of fun.”直接呼应主题词interesting，且与后文列举的乐趣内容一致。 【14题详解】 根据上文“You can do reading anywhere... in bed.”以及下文“It’s easy to do if you have free time.”可知，本句需补充“时间灵活”这一便利性，选项A“Also, you can do it at any time.”与anywhere形成空间和时间上的并列，与下句“有自由时间就能读”逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Good readers can be good writers.”可知，下文应解释原因或表现，选项C“They always have many things to write about.”直接说明好读者成为好作家的原因（因为积累了大量素材），与前句构成因果关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ____16____. One day, ____17____ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into (撞到) a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”____18____ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____19____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____20____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____21____. All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ____22____ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ____23____ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ____24____ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be _____25_____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. when B. before C. after 18. A. asked B. said C. answered 19. A. them B. him C. it 20. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 21. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 22. A. by B. in C. for 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. bring B. ride C. grow 25. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述宋国农夫偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子，便不再劳作、天天守在树桩旁等兔子，最后庄稼枯死、没有食物的故事，告诉我们一分耕耘一分收获，不能总想着靠运气不劳而获。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天在农场辛勤劳作。 结合前文there was a farmer，farm意为“农场”，符合农夫的工作场所。school“学校”、library“图书馆”不符合人物身份。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，当他正在田里干活时，看见一只兔子撞到树桩上死掉了。 结合句子前后同时发生的动作，when意为“当……的时候”。before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：农夫说道：“太惊喜了！我要把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。” 结合后面直接引语，said意为“说”，用来引出人物话语。asked“询问”、answered“回答”语境不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房把它烹饪了。 此处代词指代单数a rabbit，it意为“它”。them“它们”指代复数，him“他”指代人，均不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：兔子肉十分美味，他非常开心。 捡到兔子吃到美食，happy意为“开心的”。afraid“害怕的”、strict“严格的”不符合此时心情。 【21题详解】 句意：那天晚上他心想：我不用这么辛苦干活了。 固定搭配work hard意为“努力劳作”，hard意为“努力地”。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”无法搭配表达劳作辛苦。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，他停下农活，坐在树桩旁边，等着再有兔子撞上来。 by the tree stump是固定表达，by意为“在……旁边”。in“在……里面”、for“为了”不符合方位逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：但在那之后，他再也没有看见另一只兔子撞到树桩。 结合故事结局没有等到兔子，never意为“从未”。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”语义相反。 【24题详解】 句意：日复一日，他不再种植、浇灌庄稼，庄稼全都枯死了。 grow crops为固定搭配，grow意为“种植”。bring“带来”、ride“骑”无法和庄稼搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不能总靠运气。 结合农夫想坐等兔子、指望偶然好运的情节，lucky意为“幸运的”。popular“受欢迎的”、smart“聪明的”不符合故事寓意。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。 be badly they of often use an carrot make and Are vegetables good? Of course! But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when ____26____ parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to eat junk food because ____27____ its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is ____28____ for all children’s health, because it ____29____ them not want healthy vegetables. If kids keep eating lots of junk food every day, they will (将会) get tired and weak. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables are healthy food. ____30____ they are good for children’s health. For example, ____31____ are good for their eyes. There ____32____ a lot of vegetables, such as cabbages, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables do you like to eat? Besides, mothers ____33____ want their kids to eat fruit. It is ____34____ good idea to substitute (代替) fruit for sweet things. So mothers can ____35____ fruit or vegetables to make salad. 【答案】26. their 27. of 28. bad 29. makes 30. And 31. carrots 32. are 33. often 34. a 35. use 【解析】 【导语】本文点明很多孩子不爱吃蔬菜、偏好垃圾食品的现状，说明了过量食用垃圾食品的健康危害，倡导多吃蔬菜水果的健康饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：当父母要求孩子吃蔬菜时，有些孩子总会拒绝。此处修饰名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的“Some children”；填入they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，意为“他们的”。 【27题详解】 句意：很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它口感很棒。此处使用搭配because of，后接名词短语“its good taste”，意为“因为其良好的味道”。 【28题详解】 句意：糖吃起来好像不错，但摄入过多糖分对所有孩子的健康都有害，因为它会让孩子不愿意吃健康的蔬菜。根据“too much sugar”和“all children’s health”可知，此处使用搭配be bad for，意为“对……有害”；副词badly的形容词形式是bad。 【29题详解】 句意：糖吃起来好像不错，但摄入过多糖分对所有孩子的健康都有害，因为它会让孩子不愿意吃健康的蔬菜。主语“it”指代“too much sugar”，为第三人称单数；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词make需变为makes。 【30题详解】 句意：而且对孩子的健康有益。根据“healthy food”和“are good for children’s health”可知，此处连接两个并列的肯定句，表示顺承关系；因位于句首，首字母需大写，故填连词And。 【31题详解】 句意：比如，胡萝卜对孩子的眼睛很好。谓语动词“are”提示主语是复数，根据“good for their eyes”和常识可知此处指胡萝卜，表示泛指，填入carrot的复数形式carrots。 【32题详解】 句意：蔬菜的种类有很多，比如卷心菜、土豆和黄瓜。此处使用There be句型，主语“a lot of vegetables”是复数，全文以一般现在时为主，be动词需用are。 【33题详解】 句意：除此之外，妈妈们也经常希望孩子吃水果。此处修饰动词“want”，表示频率，填入often，意为“经常”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：用水果代替甜食是一个不错的主意。“idea”是可数名词单数，“good”以辅音音素开头，应将不定冠词an变为a。 【35题详解】 句意：因此妈妈们可以用水果或蔬菜来制作沙拉。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，搭配“fruit or vegetables to…”，填入use，意为“使用”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway (地铁)? It’s not a problem in Shanghai now. There are some new rules for the Shanghai Subway now! The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. People must follow it when taking the subway. They have to use their earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones. With this rule, the subway will be quiet. Some people don’t follow the new rule so subway workers may stop them or take them to the police. There are also some other rules: people can’t bring bikes into the subway stations; people can’t eat or drink on the subway. People can see the rules near the subway stations and on the subways. Many people welcome the new rules, and they think the rules are helpful. They are relaxed on the subway now. They also want the same rules for the bus and train. 36. What do people have to use to listen to music on the subway? ________________ 37. Where can people see the subway rules? ________________ 38. What are two other rules of Shanghai Subway? ________________ 39. Do you like these subway rules? Why? ________________ 40. 翻译画线部分的句子。 ________________ 【答案】36. Earphones. 37. Near the subway stations and on the subways. 38. People can’t bring bikes into the subway stations and people can’t eat or drink on the subway. 39. Yes, I do. Because they are helpful. 40. 他们现在在地铁上很放松。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海地铁实施的新规定以及公众对这些规定的反应。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“ They have to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones.”可知，人们在地铁上听音乐必须使用耳机。 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“People can see the rules near the subway stations and on the subways.”可知，人们可以在地铁站附近和地铁上看到规则。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“people can’t bring bikes into the subway stations; people can’t eat or drink on the subway.”可知，上海地铁的另外两条规则是人们不能带自行车进入地铁站，也不能在地铁上吃喝。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容表达观点，合理即可。如根据文章第4段“Many people welcome the new rules, and they think the rules are helpful.”可答：我喜欢这些地铁规则，因为它们是有帮助的。 【40题详解】 画线句子中主语“They”意为“他们”，“are relaxed”意为“感到放松”，介词短语“on the subway”意为“在地铁上”，“now”意为“现在”；故整句译为他们现在在地铁上很放松。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据下表内容写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行。 When Last summer Who family Where Mount Hengshan Transportation (交通方式) take a car / by car Weather sunny, warm Activities climb the mountain, take photos, enjoy the sea of clouds (云海) ... Feelings tired but great fun 要求： 1. 包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点； 2. 80词左右，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my trip. Last summer, I traveled to Mount Hengshan with my family. We went there by car because it was convenient. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. During the trip, we climbed the mountain and took many beautiful photos. The most impressive view was the sea of clouds. It looked like a fairyland. I really enjoyed the fresh air. Though we were tired after climbing, we had great fun. I learned that nature is amazing. This trip is unforgettable in my memory. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：包含所有要点提示，80词左右，文中已给出内容不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己的旅行 主体段，根据题干表格的要点，介绍旅行的目的地，过程，收获等信息 结尾段，向对方发出提问，并期待对方的回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行过程描述 核心表达：traveled to Mount Hengshan/were there by car/climbed the mountain/took many beautiful photos/the sea of clouds/have a rest/enjoy the sunshine/fresh air等 要点二：感受 核心表达：really enjoyed the fresh air/had great fun/amazing/unforgettable/wonderful/fantastic/tired but happy/eye-opening/worthwhile and peaceful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $