精品解析：湖南长沙市华益中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测试卷 七年级 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测试卷 七年级 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 2. What is the animal in the tree? A. A monkey. B. A rabbit. C. A bird. 3. Which season does the girl like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 4. What is the weather like today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 5. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students must read stories before class. C. Students can’t speak Chinese in the English class. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What animal is over there? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 9. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:30. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 13. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 14. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 16. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 17. What does the boy want to have? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does Lisa usually have breakfast? A. At 6:45 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 6:15 am. 19. Where does Lisa have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the shop. 20. What does Lisa usually have for dinner? A. Salad and soup. B. Bread and fruit. C. Salad and sandwiches. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A David： I’m from London, England, but now I’m studying in Beijing, China. I find Chinese stories both interesting and meaningful. My favourite one is Waiting for Rabbits. It tells us not to just wait for free things. A good life comes from hard work. Do you like Chinese stories? What is your favourite one? Emily: Of course I do! One of my favourites is The Blind Men and the Elephant. The story tells us that we should try to see the whole picture, not just a part of it. David: I like the story too. We should understand things fully to know the truth. Peter: I agree with you, and I really like Chinese stories. My favourite story is The Missing Sheep. It teaches us that it’s better late than never. Do you know the story? David: No, it’s new to me. I will read it later! 1. What does David think of Chinese stories? A. Funny and easy. B. Useful but boring. C. Fun and meaningful. 2. What kind of text is this material (材料)? A. A diary. B. An online post. C. A storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述David、Emily和Peter在线交流各自喜爱的中国故事，同时分享不同故事蕴含的人生启示。 【1题详解】 第1段第2句提出：“I find Chinese stories both interesting and meaningful.”，interesting和fun含义一致，这句话直接表明David认为中国故事有趣且富有意义。 【2题详解】 全文配有人物头像、留言互动的排版形式，符合线上留言交流的特点，由此推断本篇材料属于一则网络帖子。 B Do you love snacks? Then you’ll love this place! A large snack store called “Snack Kingdom” opened in Changsha, Hunan Province. It’s about the size of 30 basketball courts and has more than 35,000 kinds of snacks from 70 countries. It is so big that it even gets a world record! Want to try every snack? If you ate one a day, it would take you 96 years! You can find local snacks like Pingjiang spicy strips (平江辣条) from Hunan and Tianfu Cola from Chongqing, as well as snacks from other countries. There are also some very special foods like pork yogurt. Would you like to try? You can see 3,500 kinds of instant noodles (方便面) on one wall. The other wall uses more than 70,000 lollipops (棒棒糖) to make Jay Chou’s photo. And there are half a million real candies not far away. A sign reads: “The world needs a little sweetness. May every day of yours be sweet.” The store is not just about eating. This place is fun for people to relax. Snacks make us happy when we celebrate festivals, go for picnics or play with friends. Don’t miss it if you visit Changsha! 3. What do we know about the “Snack Kingdom” from the article? A. It is as large as 30 football courts. B. It has over 35,000 kinds of snacks from 70 countries. C. It holds the record for the most instant noodles in a store. 4. Which snack is mentioned as “special food” in the text? A. Pork yogurt. B. Tianfu Cola. C. A lollipop. 5. What can we learn from the sign on the wall? A. Life needs some sweetness. B. Candies are the most popular snacks. C. We should eat lots of candies every day. 6. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To introduce some tasty snacks. B. To ask young people to buy many snacks. C. To introduce a must-see snack store in Changsha. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙一家名为 “零食王国” 的大型零食商店。 【3题详解】 第一段指出“It’s about the size of 30 basketball courts and has more than 35,000 kinds of snacks from 70 countries.”，这家店有来自70个国家的35000多种零食。 【4题详解】 第二段指出“There are also some very special foods like pork yogurt.”，特色食物是猪肉酸奶。 【5题详解】 第三段标牌文字“The world needs a little sweetness.”，这句话意为世界需要一点甜蜜，和A选项“生活需要一些甜蜜”表意一致。 【6题详解】 全文围绕长沙这家大型零食店展开介绍，结尾“Don’t miss it if you visit Changsha!”呼吁游客前来打卡，所以写作目的是介绍长沙这家值得一逛的零食店。 C In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, there is a small restaurant called “He Bao Bao”. It brings warmth to late-night workers. While most people are sleeping, these workers are still busy on the streets. Every night after 10 pm, many people stand outside the restaurant. It stops taking online orders at 10 pm. Then it sells its unsold meals to delivery (配送) drivers, taxi drivers, street cleaners, and other late-night workers. These meals are only one yuan each. It is very cheap. Why does the restaurant do this? The owner says there are three reasons. First, it will not waste food. Second, daytime customers can feel sure that the food they eat is always freshly made. Third, and most importantly, it helps people who are in need. The one-yuan price is very low. It just covers the cost of the meal box itself. But it buys a hot and fresh meal. Giving food away for free is nice, but charging (收费) little money makes the kindness even much warmer. It shows respect for the workers. This simple act of kindness has lasted for more than a year. Since the second half of 2024, the restaurant has sold nearly 30,000 hot meals. The owner’s wish is simple: to stop wasting food and provide a warm meal for workers at night. 7. Who can buy the one-yuan meals in the restaurant? A. Online customers of the restaurant. B. All people waiting in line after 10 pm. C. Late-night workers like street cleaners. 8. Why does the restaurant sell one-yuan meals? ① To save food. ② To make more money. ③ To help late-night workers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 9. What does the underlined word “covers” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 够支付 B. 掩盖 C. 代替 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. To Help Street Cleaners B. How to Stop Food Waste C. One-Yuan Meals Warm Late-Night Workers 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西太原一家名为“盒饱饱”的小餐馆，每晚10点后以一元一份的价格将未售出的餐食卖给深夜工作者，既避免浪费又传递温暖与尊重。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then it sells its unsold meals to delivery drivers, taxi drivers, street cleaners, and other late-night workers.”可知，一元餐食是卖给配送司机、出租车司机、街道清洁工和其他深夜工作者的。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段“The owner says there are three reasons. First, it will not waste food...Third, and most importantly, it helps people who are in need.”可知店家售卖一元餐的目的是不浪费食物、帮助夜班工作者，文中没有提到要赚更多钱，①③表述正确。 【9题详解】 根据画线词所在句“It just covers the cost of the meal box itself.”以及后文“but charging little money makes the kindness even much warmer”可知，一元价格很低，仅能“支付”餐盒本身的成本，结合语境可判断cover此处含义为“够支付”，并非“掩盖”或“代替”。 【10题详解】 文章围绕“一元餐食”展开，重点突出它对“深夜工作者（ Late-Night Workers）”带来的温暖，核心是温情帮助。选项C“一元餐温暖夜班工作者”全面概括主旨；A只提到清洁工，范围片面；B只聚焦杜绝食物浪费，不能概括全文核心善意。 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view. Ready to try? ____11____ ■ Passengers Children under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). ____12____ However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. ■ Weather ____13____ Light winds are needed. A clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll change the flight to another date. ■ Outfit (穿搭) The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子), as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. ____14____ ■ Landing (着陆) The wind decides where the balloon goes and where you land. ____15____ It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You don’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. A. People of all ages are welcome. B. There are a few things you need to know. C. They will protect (保护) your feet from dirt. D. The pilot (飞行员) will choose a safe place to land. E. Weather conditions (条件) are important for a successful flight. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍热气球飞行项目，分别从乘客要求、天气要求、穿搭建议以及着陆相关事项介绍参与飞行前需要了解的信息。 【11题详解】 前文邀请读者尝试热气球飞行，后文分段介绍各项注意事项，选项B“There are a few things you need to know.”，总起下文各类须知。 【12题详解】 前文说明12岁以下儿童需成人陪同，选项A“People of all ages are welcome.”承接乘客年龄相关要求，衔接后文乘客身体条件说明。 【13题详解】 后文介绍风力、降雨、云层对飞行的要求，选项E“Weather conditions are important for a successful flight.”概括本段核心。 【14题详解】 前文建议穿上靴子，落地可能需要行走泥泞场地，选项C“They will protect your feet from dirt.”承接穿靴子的作用，完善穿搭建议。 【15题详解】 前文说明风向决定热气球着陆位置，后文介绍着陆点距离起点较远，选项D“The pilot will choose a safe place to land.”承接着陆相关内容，衔接下文地点信息。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny day, a fisherman sat on the beach of a small village. His small boat was beside him, full of fresh fish. He was good at ____16____. Just then, a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish?” “Oh, not long,” said the fisherman. “But why stop now?” the businessman asked in confusion (困惑). “You could catch more fish if you ____17____ working.” “I have enough fish for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my ____18____.” “So what do you do for the ____19____ of your day?” asked the businessman. “Well, after catching ____20____ fish, I usually go home for lunch and a quick nap (小憩). Then I play with my kids. When evening comes, I drink with my friends. We talk, sing and have great fun together.” “Listen,” the businessman said ____21____. “I know business well! Let me help you ____22____. From now on, you should work longer at sea and catch more fish. Save your money, and then buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you can buy more ____23____ and start your own company (公司).” The fisherman asked, “And after that?” The businessman laughed and said, “Then you will be ____24____!” “And then?” the fisherman asked again. The businessman continued (继续说), “Then you can live in a house near the sea. You can fish whenever you like, and then stay with family and friends.” The fisherman smiled, “But I am already (已经) living such a happy life now. I don’t need to ____25____ more money to be happy.” 16. A. book-reading B. fish-catching C. story-telling 17. A. kept B. practised C. stopped 18. A. family B. neighbours C. kids 19. A. step B. rest C. road 20. A. enough B. magical C. big 21. A. terribly B. sadly C. excitedly 22. A. decide B. succeed C. experience 23. A. baskets B. tents C. boats 24. A. rich B. wise C. unlucky 25. A. run after B. laugh at C. try on 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述商人劝说渔夫延长捕鱼时间、扩大规模赚取更多财富，而渔夫表示当下陪伴家人、自在生活已是幸福，无需追逐更多钱财的故事，传递幸福不在于无尽财富的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他很擅长捕鱼。 前文提到渔夫小船旁装满新鲜鱼，职业是捕鱼，fish-catching“捕鱼”，符合身份语境；book-reading“读书”、story-telling“讲故事”和渔夫身份不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你继续干活，就能捕到更多鱼。 前文商人疑惑渔夫为何停下，劝他持续劳作，keep working“继续工作”，kept是keep过去式；practised“练习”、stopped“停止”，语义与原文相反。 【18题详解】 句意：这些鱼够养活家人，我甚至还能分一些给邻居们。 前文已经提及family家人，后文又单独提到kids孩子，此处补充分给邻里，neighbours“邻居”，贴合分享的语境；family、kids前文已有对应表述，此处重复不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：那你一天剩下的时间都做些什么？ 渔夫已经完成当日捕鱼工作，商人询问他剩余一天的安排，the rest of your day为固定搭配“一天余下的时光”；step“步骤”、road“道路”无此搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：捕够当天所需的鱼之后，我就回家吃午饭、小憩一会。 前文渔夫说“I have enough fish for today”，此处前后呼应，enough“足够的”贴合原文；magical“神奇的”、big“大的”和上下文无关。 【21题详解】 句意：商人激动地说：“听着，我很懂做生意！” 商人急于分享自己的致富规划，语气兴奋，excitedly“激动地”，符合人物状态；terribly“糟糕地”、sadly“伤心地”情绪不符。 【22题详解】 句意：让我帮你取得成功。 后文商人给出一套赚钱创业的完整方案，目的是帮助渔夫成功致富，succeed“成功”，契合语义；decide“决定”、experience“经历”，无法体现商人的帮扶目标。 【23题详解】 句意：在那之后，你可以购置更多船只，创办属于自己的公司。 前文提到先买更大的船捕鱼，扩大规模自然需要添置更多船只boats；baskets“篮子”、tents“帐篷”和捕鱼创业的经营逻辑无关。 【24题详解】 句意：到那时你就会变得富有！ 商人规划的一系列行为都是为了赚取大量财富，rich“富有的”，是他设想的最终结果；wise“明智的”、unlucky“不幸的”，不符合经商致富的叙事逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：但我现在已经过上幸福的生活了，我不需要追逐更多金钱来获得快乐。 渔夫表示自己已经拥有幸福生活，不需要追求更多钱来获得快乐。run after为固定短语“追逐、追求”，此处指代一味追逐钱财；laugh at“嘲笑”、try on“试穿”，语义完全不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a Chinese movie, set (以……为背景) in the 1940s. Although it is in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), people across the country still like it a lot. The movie tells a warm and ____26____ (power) story. ____27____ story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for ____28____ (he) grandpa. ____29____ first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But ____30____ (slow), he learns the fact: his grandpa died years ago. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret (秘密). His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, pretended ____31____ (be) his grandpa and wrote qiaopi (侨批) to his grandma for 18 years. She used his grandpa’s name to keep the promise of taking care of the family. She never let anyone know the ____32____ (true) about his grandpa’s death. The movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength (力量) of women and the importance of ____33____ (keep) one’s word. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love ____34____ duty.” It also ____35____ (teach) us to care for the people we love and makes us remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had for their families. 【答案】26. powerful 27. The 28. his 29. At 30. slowly 31. to be 32. truth 33. keeping 34. and 35. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部名为《Dear You》的中国电影，讲述了关于亲情、女性力量以及信守承诺的感人故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个温暖而有力量的故事。分析句子结构，设空处与warm并列，共同修饰名词story，应使用形容词形式，power的形容词为powerful。 【27题详解】 句意：故事从一个名叫小伟的年轻人开始。分析句子结构，此处特指上文第一段提到的“story”，应使用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【28题详解】 句意：他前往泰国寻找他的爷爷。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词grandpa，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，他以为爷爷为了赚钱离开了家，再也没有回来。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配at first，意为“起初，一开始”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【30题详解】 句意：但是慢慢地，他了解了真相：他的爷爷多年前就去世了。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词learns，应使用副词形式，slow的副词为slowly。 【31题详解】 句意：他爷爷的朋友南枝假装是他爷爷，给他的奶奶写了18年的侨批。分析句子结构，此处考查固定用法pretend to do sth.，意为“假装做某事”，应使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。 【32题详解】 句意：她从不让任何人知道关于他爷爷死亡的真相。分析句子结构，设空处前有定冠词the修饰，应使用名词形式，true的名词为truth。 【33题详解】 句意：它展现了女性的伟大力量以及信守承诺的重要性。分析句子结构，设空处位于介词of之后，应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填keeping。 【34题详解】 句意：一个人应该充满爱和责任。分析句子结构，love和duty是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：它也教导我们要关心我们爱的人，并让我们记住先辈们为了家庭所经历的艰难岁月。分析句子结构，句子主语为It，描述的是电影的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且与后面的makes并列。故填teaches。 第四部分 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My unforgettable city walk in Nanning In July, Ted took a city walk in Nanning and shared his travel story online: On my last day in Nanning, the weather was nice, just right for taking a city walk. I started by taking the subway to the city centre. First, I tried to find some wall paintings I saw online, but the building was being repaired (修理). Maybe it’s just the city’s way of telling me to come back another day. Then I walked to a neighbourhood (街区) called Huaxingli. I heard many people took photos at Huaxingli and I took many nice ones there too. The red brick (砖块) buildings made me feel like stepping back in time. The neighbourhood was clean and well-kept. Some elderly people sat outside their doors, chatting with each other. It was so peaceful. After that, I walked to Minsheng Dock, a pretty public square by the river. The square was quiet because of the hot weather, but I bet (断言) it’s lively in the evenings. My last stop was Three Streets and Two Alleys, a shopping area. It was boring, so I didn’t stay long. Back at my hotel, I ordered luosifen — a famous noodle dish from Guangxi. It didn’t smell very nice, but it tasted delicious! All in all, I quite enjoyed my time in Nanning. I found that every city in China has its own features (特点). Now I’m looking forward to learning about your unforgettable trip. Share it with me on your page! 36. What did Ted do on his last day in Nanning? _________________________________________________ 37. Where did Ted take nice photos? _________________________________________________ 38. Why was Minsheng Dock quiet that day? _________________________________________________ 39. Did Ted have fun at Three Streets and Two Alleys? _________________________________________________ 40. Would you like to visit Nanning? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He took a city walk. 37. At Huaxingli. 38. Because of the hot weather. 39. No, he didn’t. 40. Yes, I would. Because I want to taste luosifen. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ted在南宁进行城市漫步的游玩经历，依次介绍了他游玩的各个地点、所见所感以及特色美食，展现了南宁独特的城市风貌与魅力。 【36题详解】 文章第二段开头明确指出：“On my last day in Nanning, the weather was nice, just right for taking a city walk.”，直接点明了Ted在南宁最后一天的所作所为，可直接提取作答。 【37题详解】 文章第三段中明确写道：“I heard many people took photos at Huaxingli and I took many nice ones there too.”，由此可确定Ted拍摄好看照片的地点。 【38题详解】 文章第四段直接说明：“The square was quiet because of the hot weather, but I bet it’s lively in the evenings.”，清晰给出了民生码头当天安静的原因，可直接提取信息作答。 【39题详解】 文章第五段提到：“My last stop was Three Streets and Two Alleys, a shopping area. It was boring, so I didn’t stay long.”，由此可知Ted并不喜欢这个地方，游玩得不开心，答案为否定形式。 【40题详解】 本题要求学生结合文章内容及自身想法作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如可以向往南宁的特色美食、城市风景作答，也可结合自身喜好阐述理由。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. Ted在南宁旅行中感受城市特色，并发帖分享旅行故事，留存回忆。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文日记，并将其发布在帖子中，与Ted分享一次令你难忘的长沙本地研学旅行。 要求： （1）日记必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：go on a one-day tour around Changsha长沙一日游，Orange Isle橘子洲， Wuyi Square 五一广场，Huagu Opera花鼓戏…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Monday, 29 June Sunny Today, I had an unforgettable school trip. We went on a one-day tour around Changsha. In the morning, we climbed Yuelu Mountain. The scenery was so beautiful that we couldn't help taking photos. Then, we visited Hunan Museum to learn about the history. In the afternoon, we walked along Orange Isle and enjoyed the great views. In the evening, we watched the famous Huagu Opera in Wuyi Square. Although I was tired, I felt very happy. This trip not only helped me relax, but also made me love my city more. 【解析】 【详解】# 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文日记，记叙研学旅行，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、天气、研学活动（爬岳麓山、参观湖南博物馆、橘子洲、五一广场看花鼓戏）、个人感受（疲惫但开心） 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/my) 注意事项：词数80词左右，文中不得出现真实人名和校名，写给Ted分享长沙研学经历 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明日期、天气，总述开启难忘的长沙一日研学之旅 主体段：按照时间顺序依次描写上午、下午、傍晚的研学活动 结尾段：总结旅途感受，抒发对长沙的喜爱，升华旅行意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础信息 时间：Monday, 29 June等 天气：sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/foggy/hot/cool等 总起句：have an unforgettable school trip/go on a one-day tour around Changsha等 要点二：研学活动 地点：Yuelu Mountain/Hunan Museum/Orange Isle/Wuyi Square等 活动动作：climb/visit/walk along/watch Huagu Opera/take photos/learn about history等 场景描述：beautiful scenery/enjoy the great views等 要点三：内心感悟 情绪词汇：tired/happy/relaxed等 主旨表达：help me relax/make me love my city more/not only...but also...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测试卷 七年级 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 2. What is the animal in the tree? A. A monkey. B. A rabbit. C. A bird. 3. Which season does the girl like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 4. What is the weather like today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 5. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students must read stories before class. C. Students can’t speak Chinese in the English class. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What animal is over there? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 9. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:30. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 13. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 14. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 16. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 17. What does the boy want to have? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does Lisa usually have breakfast? A. At 6:45 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 6:15 am. 19. Where does Lisa have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the shop. 20. What does Lisa usually have for dinner? A. Salad and soup. B. Bread and fruit. C. Salad and sandwiches. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A David： I’m from London, England, but now I’m studying in Beijing, China. I find Chinese stories both interesting and meaningful. My favourite one is Waiting for Rabbits. It tells us not to just wait for free things. A good life comes from hard work. Do you like Chinese stories? What is your favourite one? Emily: Of course I do! One of my favourites is The Blind Men and the Elephant. The story tells us that we should try to see the whole picture, not just a part of it. David: I like the story too. We should understand things fully to know the truth. Peter: I agree with you, and I really like Chinese stories. My favourite story is The Missing Sheep. It teaches us that it’s better late than never. Do you know the story? David: No, it’s new to me. I will read it later! 1. What does David think of Chinese stories? A. Funny and easy. B. Useful but boring. C. Fun and meaningful. 2. What kind of text is this material (材料)? A. A diary. B. An online post. C. A storybook. B Do you love snacks? Then you’ll love this place! A large snack store called “Snack Kingdom” opened in Changsha, Hunan Province. It’s about the size of 30 basketball courts and has more than 35,000 kinds of snacks from 70 countries. It is so big that it even gets a world record! Want to try every snack? If you ate one a day, it would take you 96 years! You can find local snacks like Pingjiang spicy strips (平江辣条) from Hunan and Tianfu Cola from Chongqing, as well as snacks from other countries. There are also some very special foods like pork yogurt. Would you like to try? You can see 3,500 kinds of instant noodles (方便面) on one wall. The other wall uses more than 70,000 lollipops (棒棒糖) to make Jay Chou’s photo. And there are half a million real candies not far away. A sign reads: “The world needs a little sweetness. May every day of yours be sweet.” The store is not just about eating. This place is fun for people to relax. Snacks make us happy when we celebrate festivals, go for picnics or play with friends. Don’t miss it if you visit Changsha! 3. What do we know about the “Snack Kingdom” from the article? A. It is as large as 30 football courts. B. It has over 35,000 kinds of snacks from 70 countries. C. It holds the record for the most instant noodles in a store. 4. Which snack is mentioned as “special food” in the text? A. Pork yogurt. B. Tianfu Cola. C. A lollipop. 5. What can we learn from the sign on the wall? A. Life needs some sweetness. B. Candies are the most popular snacks. C. We should eat lots of candies every day. 6. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To introduce some tasty snacks. B. To ask young people to buy many snacks. C. To introduce a must-see snack store in Changsha. C In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, there is a small restaurant called “He Bao Bao”. It brings warmth to late-night workers. While most people are sleeping, these workers are still busy on the streets. Every night after 10 pm, many people stand outside the restaurant. It stops taking online orders at 10 pm. Then it sells its unsold meals to delivery (配送) drivers, taxi drivers, street cleaners, and other late-night workers. These meals are only one yuan each. It is very cheap. Why does the restaurant do this? The owner says there are three reasons. First, it will not waste food. Second, daytime customers can feel sure that the food they eat is always freshly made. Third, and most importantly, it helps people who are in need. The one-yuan price is very low. It just covers the cost of the meal box itself. But it buys a hot and fresh meal. Giving food away for free is nice, but charging (收费) little money makes the kindness even much warmer. It shows respect for the workers. This simple act of kindness has lasted for more than a year. Since the second half of 2024, the restaurant has sold nearly 30,000 hot meals. The owner’s wish is simple: to stop wasting food and provide a warm meal for workers at night. 7. Who can buy the one-yuan meals in the restaurant? A. Online customers of the restaurant. B. All people waiting in line after 10 pm. C. Late-night workers like street cleaners. 8. Why does the restaurant sell one-yuan meals? ① To save food. ② To make more money. ③ To help late-night workers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 9. What does the underlined word “covers” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 够支付 B. 掩盖 C. 代替 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. To Help Street Cleaners B. How to Stop Food Waste C. One-Yuan Meals Warm Late-Night Workers 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view. Ready to try? ____11____ ■ Passengers Children under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). ____12____ However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. ■ Weather ____13____ Light winds are needed. A clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll change the flight to another date. ■ Outfit (穿搭) The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子), as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. ____14____ ■ Landing (着陆) The wind decides where the balloon goes and where you land. ____15____ It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You don’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. A. People of all ages are welcome. B. There are a few things you need to know. C. They will protect (保护) your feet from dirt. D. The pilot (飞行员) will choose a safe place to land. E. Weather conditions (条件) are important for a successful flight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny day, a fisherman sat on the beach of a small village. His small boat was beside him, full of fresh fish. He was good at ____16____. Just then, a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish?” “Oh, not long,” said the fisherman. “But why stop now?” the businessman asked in confusion (困惑). “You could catch more fish if you ____17____ working.” “I have enough fish for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my ____18____.” “So what do you do for the ____19____ of your day?” asked the businessman. “Well, after catching ____20____ fish, I usually go home for lunch and a quick nap (小憩). Then I play with my kids. When evening comes, I drink with my friends. We talk, sing and have great fun together.” “Listen,” the businessman said ____21____. “I know business well! Let me help you ____22____. From now on, you should work longer at sea and catch more fish. Save your money, and then buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you can buy more ____23____ and start your own company (公司).” The fisherman asked, “And after that?” The businessman laughed and said, “Then you will be ____24____!” “And then?” the fisherman asked again. The businessman continued (继续说), “Then you can live in a house near the sea. You can fish whenever you like, and then stay with family and friends.” The fisherman smiled, “But I am already (已经) living such a happy life now. I don’t need to ____25____ more money to be happy.” 16. A. book-reading B. fish-catching C. story-telling 17. A. kept B. practised C. stopped 18. A. family B. neighbours C. kids 19. A. step B. rest C. road 20. A. enough B. magical C. big 21. A. terribly B. sadly C. excitedly 22. A. decide B. succeed C. experience 23. A. baskets B. tents C. boats 24. A. rich B. wise C. unlucky 25. A. run after B. laugh at C. try on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a Chinese movie, set (以……为背景) in the 1940s. Although it is in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), people across the country still like it a lot. The movie tells a warm and ____26____ (power) story. ____27____ story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for ____28____ (he) grandpa. ____29____ first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But ____30____ (slow), he learns the fact: his grandpa died years ago. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret (秘密). His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, pretended ____31____ (be) his grandpa and wrote qiaopi (侨批) to his grandma for 18 years. She used his grandpa’s name to keep the promise of taking care of the family. She never let anyone know the ____32____ (true) about his grandpa’s death. The movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength (力量) of women and the importance of ____33____ (keep) one’s word. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love ____34____ duty.” It also ____35____ (teach) us to care for the people we love and makes us remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had for their families. 第四部分 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My unforgettable city walk in Nanning In July, Ted took a city walk in Nanning and shared his travel story online: On my last day in Nanning, the weather was nice, just right for taking a city walk. I started by taking the subway to the city centre. First, I tried to find some wall paintings I saw online, but the building was being repaired (修理). Maybe it’s just the city’s way of telling me to come back another day. Then I walked to a neighbourhood (街区) called Huaxingli. I heard many people took photos at Huaxingli and I took many nice ones there too. The red brick (砖块) buildings made me feel like stepping back in time. The neighbourhood was clean and well-kept. Some elderly people sat outside their doors, chatting with each other. It was so peaceful. After that, I walked to Minsheng Dock, a pretty public square by the river. The square was quiet because of the hot weather, but I bet (断言) it’s lively in the evenings. My last stop was Three Streets and Two Alleys, a shopping area. It was boring, so I didn’t stay long. Back at my hotel, I ordered luosifen — a famous noodle dish from Guangxi. It didn’t smell very nice, but it tasted delicious! All in all, I quite enjoyed my time in Nanning. I found that every city in China has its own features (特点). Now I’m looking forward to learning about your unforgettable trip. Share it with me on your page! 36. What did Ted do on his last day in Nanning? _________________________________________________ 37. Where did Ted take nice photos? _________________________________________________ 38. Why was Minsheng Dock quiet that day? _________________________________________________ 39. Did Ted have fun at Three Streets and Two Alleys? _________________________________________________ 40. Would you like to visit Nanning? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. Ted在南宁旅行中感受城市特色，并发帖分享旅行故事，留存回忆。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文日记，并将其发布在帖子中，与Ted分享一次令你难忘的长沙本地研学旅行。 要求： （1）日记必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：go on a one-day tour around Changsha长沙一日游，Orange Isle橘子洲， Wuyi Square 五一广场，Huagu Opera花鼓戏…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $