精品解析：贵州黔南2025-2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习高一英语试卷

保密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习 高一 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. What does the man think of his new job? A. Stressful. B. Satisfactory. C. Easy. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Look after a kid. B. Go to the library. C. Join the study group. 4. Who bought the woman her current phone? A. Her sister. B. The man. C. Her parents. 5. What will the woman probably do today? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman get for free yesterday? A. A washing machine. B. A coffee maker. C. A sweeping robot. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give the prize to Lisa. B. Go shopping with him. C. Give up drinking coffee. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Cheerful. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Go for a drive. B. Telephone the farm owner. C. Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers advise Mr. Cooper to do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Tidying up his room. B. Doing some gardening. C. Checking Lucy’s homework. 12. What does Lucy say about her pink shoes? A. They are not her size. B. The color isn’t to her taste. C. They are of poor quality. 13. What is the man going to do tomorrow evening? A. Pick up Lucy. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is special about the cookery workshop? A. It is held once every day. B. It is about making healthy food. C. It is popular with both adults and children. 15. What is the poster workshop held for? A. To enrich community life. B. To bring residents together. C. To teach kids the town’s history. 16. Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A. It requires much hard work. B. It could be dangerous for children. C. It is about making large wooden toys. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker unhappy at first? A. The bad weather. B. The early meeting time. C. The tiring bus journey. 18. How many students went on the trip? A. 10. B. 30. C. 35. 19. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes. 20. What did the speaker have for supper? A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025-2026 movie list has many amazing films, including cartoons, sci-fi, space rescue stories, warm life dramas, exciting mystery thrillers and fast-paced action movies. Here’s a quick look. Toy Story 5 When the young owner Bonnie becomes addicted to a smart tablet named Xiaohe, her once-beloved toys are ignored. To win back her companionship, Woody and his friends must face Xiaohe and an avengers-like villain army. Director: Andrew Stanton. Release Date: on June 19, 2026. Ticket price: 40 RMB/adult; 20 RMB/under 14. The Rescue Plan The Sun is being consumed by a mysterious alien microorganism called the “Star-eater”, plunging Earth into a frozen apocalypse. Two lonely messengers, Grace and Rocky, start with no common language. But through mathematics as a bridge, they build trust and finally join hands in a journey to save the world. Director: Phil Lord, Christopher Miller. Release Date: on March 20, 2026. Ticket price: 35 RMB/adult; 15 RMB/under 14. Love Letters to Ama To let Ah Ma live out her remaining years in peace, Xie Nanzhi, an old friend of her late husband, pretended to be the grandfather and exchanged letters with Ah Ma, weaving this white lie. As the secret is uncovered, the touching truth of loyalty and love finally comes to light. Director: Lan Hongchun. Release Date: on April 30, 2026. Ticket price: 50 RMB/adult; 25 RMB/under 14. Now You See Me 3 The story begins with a mysterious Tarot card. The original “Four Horsemen” team up with three young magicians to take down the new “Diamond Queen” and her family’s global crime empire. Their goals are to swap a priceless diamond during a live worldwide broadcast and uncover the key evidence of her criminal operations. Director: Ruben Fleischer. Release Date: on November 14, 2025. Ticket price: 45 RMB/adult; 20 RMB/under 14. 1. Which film has the latest release date? A. Love Letters to Ama. B. Now You See Me 3. C. The Rescue Plan. D. Toy Story 5. 2. How do Grace and Rocky first build understanding? A. Through a common language. B. Through an alien microorganism. C. By using mathematics as a bridge. D. By fighting against the “Star-eater”. 3. What’s the total price for a couple with a 12-year-old for the last movie? A. 100 RMB. B. 110 RMB. C. 85 RMB. D. 125 RMB. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍2025至2026年四部不同类型影片，分别讲述每部电影的剧情、导演、上映时间以及成人和14岁以下儿童对应的票价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文各影片上映信息：《Toy Story 5》Release Date: on June 19, 2026.(上映日期：2026年6月19日。) ；《The Rescue Plan》Release Date: on March 20, 2026.(上映日期：2026年3月20日。) ；《Love Letters to Ama》Release Date: on April 30, 2026.(上映日期：2026 年4月30日。) ；《Now You See Me 3》Release Date: on November 14, 2025.(上映日期：2025 年11月14日。) 可知，2026年6月19日时间最晚，对应影片为《Toy Story 5》。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Rescue Plan部分“But through mathematics as a bridge, they build trust and finally join hands in a journey to save the world.(但他们以数学为桥梁建立起信任，最终携手踏上拯救世界的征程。)”可知，Grace和Rocky依靠数学搭建沟通桥梁，建立相互理解。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Now You See Me 3部分“Ticket price: 45 RMB/adult; 20 RMB/under 14.(票价：成人 45 元；14 岁以下儿童 20 元。)”可知，两位成人加一名12岁儿童总票价为45+45+20=110元。 B Huang Xuhua was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He was a Chinese mechanical engineer, and the second chief designer for the country’s first generation of nuclear submarines. In 1958, China’s nuclear submarine project was launched (启动). The development of nuclear submarines is extremely challenging. At that time, China was poor, without advanced equipment and professionals, and the biggest difficulty was that no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like. As the person in charge of the overall development, Huang stated that if conditions were lacking, we must create them. After 12 years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded, but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability. Among them, the most risky was the extreme deep-diving test, which was the key to the formation of nuclear submarines’ fighting effectiveness. In April 1988, China’s nuclear submarine underwent the first extremely challenging deep-diving test. After more than four thrilling hours, when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth, the nuclear submarine went through the test, marking its success. Huang became the first person among the world’s chief designers of nuclear submarines to personally participate in the extreme deep-diving test. For this moment, he had lived incognito (隐姓埋名) for three decades, when he never once returned to his hometown. When asked how to understand that loyalty and filial piety (孝顺) cannot coexist, he replied that loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety to parents. Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea. The progress of China’s nuclear submarine technology, from its beginning to its present position on the global stage, was a hard journey marked by huge challenges. 4. Which difficulty China faced in the early stage is NOT mentioned? A. Lack of equipment. B. Shortage of professionals. C. Limitations of foreign technology. D. No idea of the submarine’s appearance. 5. Why were many tests needed after the 1st nuclear submarine’s success? A. To ensure the workers’ safety. B. To ensure reliability and effectiveness. C. To compare with foreign ones. D. To prove Huang’s ability. 6. Which is TRUE about the 1988 deep-diving test? A. It lasted three hours and failed. B. It succeeded at extreme depth. C. Huang returned home immediately. D. Huang worked with other chief designers. 7. Which words can be used to describe Huang? A. Devoted and selfless. B. Creative and humorous. C. Wise and wealthy. D. Honest and modest. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国第一代核潜艇第二任总设计师黄旭华的生平，讲述他隐姓埋名三十年攻坚克难，带领团队研发核潜艇并亲身参与极限深潜试验，为国奉献的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“At that time, China was poor, without advanced equipment and professionals, and the biggest difficulty was that no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like.(在那个时候，中国很贫穷，没有先进的设备和专业人才，最大的难题是没有人知道核潜艇长什么样子。)”可知，文中没有提及国外技术受限这一困难。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“After 12 years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded, but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability. Among them, the most risky was the extreme deep-diving test, which was the key to the formation of nuclear submarines’ fighting effectiveness.(经过十二年的艰苦奋斗，中国第一艘核潜艇研制成功，但仍要开展大量试验来检测可靠性。其中风险最高的是极限深潜试验，这是核潜艇形成作战能力的关键。)”可知，开展大量试验是为了保障可靠性与作战性能。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“In April 1988, China’s nuclear submarine underwent the first extremely challenging deep-diving test. After more than four thrilling hours, when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth, the nuclear submarine went through the test, marking its success.(1988年4月，我国核潜艇完成首次极具挑战性的深潜试验。惊心动魄的四个多小时过后，当深度计指针指向极限深度时，核潜艇顺利通过试验，标志着试验取得成功。)”可知，1988年深潜试验在极限深度取得成功。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“For this moment, he had lived incognito (隐姓埋名)for three decades, when he never once returned to his hometown. When asked how to understand that loyalty and filial piety cannot coexist, he replied that loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety (孝顺) to parents.(为了这一刻，他隐姓埋名三十年，一次都没有回过家乡。当被问及如何理解忠孝难以两全时，他回答对国家的忠诚就是对父母最大的孝顺。)”可知，黄旭华忠心报国、无私奉献。 C When animals are in danger, they can run away. Trees can’t do that, but they have their own ways to protect themselves. Oak trees, for example, fight back against caterpillars (毛虫) by opening their leaves three days later the year after being badly eaten, according to a new study from Germany’s University of Wurzburg. Between 2017 and 2021, the scientists used satellites to study six forest sites in Germany. The satellites could see the tree tops clearly, even when it was cloudy. In total, they looked at around 27,500 trees with a total area of 2,400 square kilometers. The year 2019 offered a special research opportunity, as a major outbreak of gypsy moths (吉普赛蛾) hit the country. The satellites recorded how some trees lost all their leaves and how they grew back the next year. The study found a pattern: If an oak tree lost many leaves to caterpillars, it would open its leaves three days later the next spring. This small delay (延迟) made a big difference, reducing the damage from caterpillars by 55 percent, reported New Scientist. That’s because the caterpillars hatched (孵化) at the same time as the year before, only to find there were no fresh leaves to eat. Previous studies have also found that some trees use chemicals for self-protection. For example, acacia trees in Africa release special chemicals into their leaves when animals like giraffes try to eat them. Acacia trees also send out chemical signals through the air to warn nearby trees to do the same, according to a Facebook post shared by World Wildlife Day. 8. How do oak trees defend themselves against caterpillars? A. They grow new leaves three days later. B. They lose all leaves to stay alive. C. They send signals to other trees for help. D. They produce harmful chemicals in leaves. 9. Why did 2019 become a special time for the research? A. Scientists studied six forest sites. B. All trees leafed out earlier than usual. C. A major gypsy moths outbreak occurred in Germany. D. Satellites performed well on cloudy days. 10. Why does the author mention acacia trees in the last paragraph? A. To present a different type of defensive strategy. B. To compare the timeline of various tree responses. C. To prove that chemical signals travel through air. D. To show that acacia trees are also attacked by animals. 11. In which part of a magazine is the passage most likely taken from? A. Travel & Leisure. B. Nature & Science. C. Health & Medicine. D. Environment & Life. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍树木拥有自我保护的独特方式，以橡树推迟长叶抵御毛虫为例，辅以非洲金合欢树释放化学物质自保的例子进行说明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The study found a pattern: If an oak tree lost many leaves to caterpillars, it would open its leaves three days later the next spring. This small delay (延迟) made a big difference, reducing the damage from caterpillars by 55 percent, reported New Scientist.(该研究发现了一种规律：如果一棵橡树当年被毛毛虫啃掉大量树叶，来年春天它的叶片萌发时间就会推迟三天。《新科学家》杂志称，这短短几天的延迟效果显著，能将毛毛虫带来的损害减少 55%。)”可知，橡树通过晚三天长出新叶来抵御毛虫。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The year 2019 offered a special research opportunity, as a major outbreak of gypsy moths hit the country.(2019 年提供了一个特殊的研究契机，因为德国爆发了大规模吉普赛蛾灾害。)”可知，2019年研究时机特殊是因为德国出现吉普赛蛾大规模虫害。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Previous studies have also found that some trees use chemicals for self-protection.(以往研究也发现部分树木依靠化学物质实现自我保护。)”及“For example, acacia trees in Africa release special chemicals into their leaves when animals like giraffes try to eat them.(例如，当长颈鹿这类动物啃食非洲金合欢树时，树木会在叶片中释放特殊化学物质。)”可知，作者提及金合欢树是为介绍另一种不同的树木防御手段。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When animals are in danger, they can run away. Trees can’t do that, but they have their own ways to protect themselves.(动物遇到危险时可以逃跑。树木却做不到，但它们拥有专属的自保方法。)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕树木自我保护的科学研究展开，属于自然与科学类内容，最可能出自杂志的自然科学板块。 D As we mark the 34th World Water Day on March 22, the global water situation has become more serious than ever before. In January, a report from the United Nations University (UNU) said that we have entered an era (时代) of “water bankruptcy (破产)”, which means glaciers, wetlands and underground water on Earth have been damaged and can never return to their original state. The damage is widespread and alarming: Around 2.2 billion people do not have safe drinking water, and about three out of four people live in countries where water sources are unsafe, according to the report. The report points out that water bankruptcy is not only a water problem, but also a matter of fairness. In regions that lack water, women and girls usually take more responsibility for collecting and managing water, but have no voice in deciding how water is used or managed. Also, the report notes that water bankruptcy is not just a problem affecting one part of the world. Countries and regions around the world are connected through trade and food supply. Agriculture uses most of the world’s water. When one place runs out of water, it can lead to food shortage in other countries and regions. So what should we do to deal with water bankruptcy? The report suggests that the priority (首要任务) is no longer to “get back to normal”, but to recognize and adapt to the current state of the water problem, prevent further damage, change development models that use too much water and help people who are the most affected. “Declaring bankruptcy does not mean giving up,” lead author of the report, Kaveh Madani, said when the report was published. “It means facing the truth and making a fresh start. The longer we wait, the deeper the problem becomes.” 12. What can we learn from “water bankruptcy”? A. Water was temporarily damaged. B. Water companies were closed down. C. Wetlands and sea water were seriously damaged. D. Water was forever damaged beyond recovery. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Water fairness affects global food supply. B. Global trade worsens water fairness problems. C. Water bankruptcy affects fairness and supply chains. D. Women and girls are the most affected by water shortage. 14. What is Kaveh Madani’s advice towards water bankruptcy? A. Return to normal water use. B. Give up and accept the loss. C. Embrace the fact and make a new start. D. Wait for natural recovery of water sources. 15. What is the suitable title of the passage? A. Water Fairness and Global Connections B. Global Water Bankruptcy Without Solutions C. World Water Day and Forever Water Damage D. Serious Global Water Bankruptcy and Advice 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍全球进入“水资源破产”时代，阐述了水资源破产带来的公平性问题、全球连锁影响，并给出了应对该问题的相关建议与态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“In January, a report from the United Nations University (UNU) said that we have entered an era of “water bankruptcy”, which means glaciers, wetlands and underground water on Earth have been damaged and can never return to their original state.(今年1月，联合国大学的一份报告称，我们已经进入了“水资源破产”时代，这意味着地球上的冰川、湿地和地下水已经遭到破坏，且永远无法恢复原状。)”可知，水资源遭到永久性破坏、无法复原。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“The report points out that water bankruptcy is not only a water problem, but also a matter of fairness.(该报告指出，水资源破产不仅是水资源问题，也是公平性问题。)”以及“When one place runs out of water, it can lead to food shortage in other countries and regions.(当一个地区水资源枯竭时，可能会导致其他国家和地区出现粮食短缺。)”可知，第三段主要讲述水资源破产会影响社会公平以及全球供应链。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段““Declaring bankruptcy does not mean giving up,” lead author of the report, Kaveh Madani, said when the report was published. “It means facing the truth and making a fresh start. The longer we wait, the deeper the problem becomes.”(该报告的主要作者卡维·马达尼在报告发布时表示：“宣布破产并不意味着放弃，而是直面现实、重新开始。我们拖延得越久，问题就会愈发严重。”)”可知，他建议人们正视水资源破产的现实，重新开始治理改善。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍全球严峻的水资源破产现状及其带来的各类影响，最后提出了应对建议与正确态度，可知文章核心主题为“严峻的全球水资源破产问题及应对建议”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Turn Classmates into Study Partners Many students worry about balancing study and social life. They fear that focusing too much on grades will make them lonely, but spending too much time with friends brings guilt (惭愧). However, this isn’t an either-or choice. ____16____. ● Redefine relationships to be task-oriented Instead of chatting for hours, turn your peers into study partners. For example, form a small group to share difficult questions. ____17____. This satisfies social needs while improving grades, so you won’t feel guilty. ● Use tiny moments to stay connected You don’t need long hangouts. Use the 10-minute breaks or walk to the cafeteria together. ____18____. These little moments don’t waste time, and they can actually help you feel good. A few words with a friend between classes is enough to lighten things up. ● ____19____ When you study, stay offline. If a friend sends a message that’s not urgent, just reply later. True friends respect your pace. If they get upset, it might just be that they’re used to quick replies but good friends will understand when you need to concentrate. ● Accept the ups and downs of friendships It’s natural that some friendships fade while new ones grow. You don’t have to force yourself to keep pace with everyone. Instead, treasure those who cheer you on. Remember, the goal isn’t about chasing a perfect balance, but about making things work together. Let your peers be a source of support, and let your studies be a shared journey that builds mutual respect. ____20____. A. Such an approach turns social time into productive study time B. It’s the small, regular moments that really matter C. Set clear limits for study and social time D. Put your own needs first, like an oxygen mask E. Accept that friendships change over time F. Try these tips and find what works for you G. Here are some simple ways to turn classmates into study partners 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了将同学转变为学习伙伴的几种方法，帮助学生平衡学习与社交生活，实现交友与学习兼顾。 【16题详解】 根据前文“However, this isn’t an either-or choice.(然而，这并不是一个二选一的选择。)”可知空前说明学习和社交可以兼顾；空后出现多条具体方法要点，故推知：空处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法，选项G“Here are some simple ways to turn classmates into study partners (这里有一些将同学变成学习伙伴的简单方法)”贴合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“For example, form a small group to share difficult questions.(例如，组建小组分享难题。)”可知空前介绍了将社交转化为小组学习的具体做法；空后“This satisfies social needs while improving grades, so you won’t feel guilty.(这既满足了社交需求，又提高了成绩，让你不会感到愧疚。)”介绍了该做法的好处；故推知：空处需要总结该学习方式的优势，选项A“Such an approach turns social time into productive study time (这种方式将社交时间变成了高效的学习时间)”衔接前后文逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You don’t need long hangouts. Use the 10-minute breaks or walk to the cafeteria together.(你不需要长时间聚会，可以利用课间十分钟或一起走去食堂的短暂时光。)”可知空前强调无需长时间社交，重在碎片化短时相处；空后“These little moments don’t waste time, and they can actually help you feel good.(这些短暂的瞬间并不会浪费时间，实际上还能让你心情舒畅。)”介绍了微小时光的积极作用；故推知：空处承接上文，强调细碎日常时光的重要性，选项B“It’s the small, regular moments that really matter (真正重要的是那些细碎、日常的瞬间)”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“When you study, stay offline. If a friend sends a message that’s not urgent, just reply later. True friends respect your pace. If they get upset, it might just be that they’re used to quick replies but good friends will understand when you need to concentrate.(学习时请远离网络。如果朋友发来非紧急消息，可以稍后再回复。真正的朋友会尊重你的节奏。倘若对方因此不悦，多半只是习惯了即时回复，但知心好友总会理解你需要专心学习。)”可知，本段主要讲述学习时离线、暂缓回复非紧急消息、顺应自身学习节奏的内容，是对学习和社交时间的合理规划与界限划分；空处为该段小标题，需要总领全段主旨，选项C“Set clear limits for study and social time (为学习和社交时间设定清晰的界限)”可以概括本段核心内容。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Let your peers be a source of support, and let your studies be a shared journey that builds mutual respect.(让同学成为你的支撑，让学习成为彼此共进、相互尊重的旅程。)”可知空前是对全文方法和主旨的总结；故推知：空处为文章结尾句，起到总结倡议的作用，选项F“Try these tips and find what works for you (尝试这些方法，找到适合自己的方式)”收束全文，贴合结尾语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When he was 18, Li Peng ____21____ a terrible traffic accident hurting his legs. Doctors said he might live in a ____22____ for life. As a sports-loving Grade 10 student aiming to be an athlete, all his hopes ____23____. For nearly a year, Li shut himself indoors, cut off all social contact and study, drowning in the belief that life was ____24____. One day, his doctor gave him a prosthetic (假体的) leg model and ____25____ him to study artificial limbs (人工肢体). ____26____ uninterested at first, he resolved to design lighter, low-cost prosthetics for ____27____ people like himself after seeing many struggle to buy suitable ones. The road was full of ____28____. Without medical engineering skills and doubted by suppliers, Li learned online and ____29____ factories on crutches (双拐) for months. Refused by over ten factories, he finally gained cooperation from a small ____30____. Three years of hard work finally paid ____31____. Li opened his own prosthetics studio. His lighter, cheaper prosthetics have helped over 200 disabled people to walk ____32____ again and provided free repairs for poor families. When interviewed, Li said, “I once thought disability was a dead end, and all my ____33____ were unfair punishment. But years of struggle taught me a ____34____: Hardships do not stop our dreams. They just ____35____ them.” 21. A. escaped B. missed C. encountered D. avoided 22. A. train B. coach C. bike D. wheelchair 23. A. defended B. disappeared C. obtained D. lacked 24. A. meaningless B. harmless C. priceless D. selfless 25. A. begged B. ordered C. advised D. warned 26. A. Though B. If C. Because D. When 27. A. sick B. disabled C. weak D. injured 28. A. diseases B. faults C. risks D. challenges 29. A. toured B. searched C. checked D. built 30. A. lab B. workplace C. office D. factory 31. A. off B. for C. down D. out 32. A. hardly B. briefly C. freely D. slowly 33. A. threats B. concerns C. fears D. sufferings 34. A. method B. lesson C. result D. story 35. A. replace B. reshape C. destroy D. deceive 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了少年李鹏遭遇车祸腿部重伤，一度人生绝望，在医生建议下钻研假肢，历经重重困难研发轻便平价假肢，帮助众多残疾人重新行走，并领悟磨难重塑梦想的人生道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：18 岁那年，李鹏遭遇了一场严重的交通事故，双腿受伤。A. escaped逃离；B. missed错过；C. encountered遭遇；D. avoided避开。根据后文“a terrible traffic accident hurting his legs”可知，他遇上了严重车祸。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：医生说他可能一辈子都要坐轮椅。A. train火车；B. coach长途客车；C. bike自行车；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据前文“hurting his legs”可知,医生预判他终身依靠轮椅。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为热爱运动、立志成为运动员的高一学生，他所有的希望都破灭了。A. defended保卫；B. disappeared消失；C. obtained获得；D. lacked缺少。根据前文“a terrible traffic accident hurting his legs”提到腿部重伤无法当运动员，他心中的希望全部消失。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：将近一年，李鹏把自己关在家里，断绝所有社交与学习，沉溺在人生毫无意义的想法中。A. meaningless无意义的；B. harmless无害的；C. priceless无价的；D. selfless无私的。根据前文“cut off all social contact and study”可知，他封闭自己、放弃社交学习，内心觉得生活没有价值。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一天，他的医生给了他一个假肢模型，并建议他研究人工肢体。A. begged乞求；B. ordered命令；C. advised建议；D. warned警告。根据后文“to study artificial limbs”可知，医生拿出模型，给出钻研假肢的提议。 【26题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然起初毫无兴趣，但在看到很多人买不起合适假肢后，他决心为像自己一样的残疾人设计更轻便、低价的假肢。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. When当…… 时。根据后文“uninterested at first, he resolved to design lighter, low-cost prosthetics”可知，前后存在转折，他一开始没兴趣，后来下定决心研发。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. sick生病的；B. disabled残疾的；C. weak虚弱的；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“a terrible traffic accident hurting his legs”可知，他腿部残疾，他要帮助和他一样身体有残缺的人。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这条路布满挑战。A. diseases疾病；B. faults过错；C. risks风险；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“Refused by over ten factories”可知，他多次被工厂拒绝，一路充满困难挑战。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有医疗工程知识，还遭到供应商质疑，李鹏线上自学，拄着拐杖跑遍各大工厂数月。A. toured走访，辗转拜访；B. searched搜寻；C. checked检查；D. built建造。根据后文“factories on crutches”可知，为寻求合作，他拄拐挨个走访工厂。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：被十几家工厂拒绝后，他终于和一家小型工厂达成合作。A. lab实验室；B. workplace工作间；C. office办公室；D. factory工厂。根据前文“Refused by over ten factories”可知，他多次走访工厂，此处对应小型工厂。 【31题详解】 考查副词（固定短语）。句意：三年的辛苦付出终有回报。A. (paid) off得到回报，奏效；B. (paid) for为……付钱；C. (paid) down部分偿还；D. (paid) out大额支出。根据后文“Li opened his own prosthetics studio”可知，他的付出得到回报。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：他设计的更轻便、价格更低的假肢已经帮助200多名残疾人重新自由行走，还为贫困家庭提供免费维修。A. hardly几乎不；B. briefly短暂地；C. freely自如地，自由地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“His lighter, cheaper prosthetics”可知，假肢的作用是让残疾人不受束缚、自如走路。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：采访时李鹏说：“我曾经认为残疾是死胡同，我所有的苦难都是不公的惩罚。”A. threats威胁；B. concerns担忧；C. fears恐惧；D. sufferings苦难。根据前文“a terrible traffic accident hurting his legs”及“ Li shut himself indoors”和“Refused by over ten factories”可知，车祸致残、封闭自我、四处碰壁都属于他承受的苦难。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：但多年的挣扎让我明白了一个道理：磨难不会阻挡我们的梦想。它们只会重塑梦想。A. method方法；B. lesson教训，道理；C. result结果；D. story故事。根据后文“Hardships do not stop our dreams”可知，这是他从经历中领悟到的人生道理。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. replace替代；B. reshape重塑；C. destroy摧毁；D. deceive欺骗。根据前文“Hardships do not stop our dreams”及他因苦难重新确立研发假肢的新理想的经历可知，磨难改造、重塑了他的人生梦想。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Happy Run International Youth and Family Sports was held in Beijing on Saturday, ____36____ brought together nearly 600 participants, ____37____ (include) diplomats (外交官) and their children from 33 embassies, along with local youth and families from the capital. Guided by the Youth Department of China, the event ____38____ (host) by the International Sports Exchange Center and the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau. At the opening ceremony, the official ____39____ (sincere) expressed the hope that young participants from China and abroad would build friendships, enjoy physical activities ____40____ experience Chinese culture through the event. The event opened with performances showing traditional Chinese sports and culture, ____41____ (follow) by a children’s choir (合唱团). Martial arts and choral performances set the tone for the event’s combination of sports and ____42____ (culture) exchange, drawing warm applause from participants. One of the day’s impressive ____43____ (scene) was a youth football friendship tournament featuring 16 teams from different countries and regions. Divided ____44____ U13 and U15 age groups and played under a five-a-side rule, the matches provided opportunities for young athletes ____45____ (display) their skills while demonstrating teamwork, mutual respect and sportsmanship. 【答案】36. which 37. including 38. was hosted 39. sincerely 40. and 41. followed 42. cultural 43. scenes 44. into 45. to display 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年快乐跑国际青年家庭体育活动在北京举办的相关情况，介绍了活动主办方、开幕表演、特色赛事以及活动举办的意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2026年快乐跑国际青年家庭体育活动于周六在北京举办，本次活动汇集了近600名参与者，包括来自33个大使馆的外交官及其子女，以及北京本地的青年和家庭。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The 2026 Happy Run International Youth and Family Sports，指物，且从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。including为介词，意为“包括”，后接列举的对象。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：本次活动由中国青年部指导，国际体育交流中心和北京外交人员服务局主办。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语the event与host为被动关系，主语为单数，故用一般过去时的被动语态was hosted。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在开幕式上，这位官员真诚地希望中外青年参与者能够收获友谊、参与体育运动并通过本次活动感受中国文化。此处修饰动词expressed，需用副词形式，sincere的副词为sincerely。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。build friendships、enjoy physical activities、experience Chinese culture为三个并列的动词短语，需用并列连词and连接。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：活动以展示中国传统体育与文化的表演开场，随后是儿童合唱团表演。performances与follow之间是被动关系，用过去分词followed作状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：武术和合唱表演奠定了本次活动体育与文化交流相结合的基调，赢得了参与者的热烈掌声。此处修饰名词exchange，需用形容词，culture的形容词形式cultural意为“文化的”。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当天最令人印象深刻的场景之一是一场汇集16支来自不同国家和地区队伍的青年足球友谊赛。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，scene的复数形式为scenes。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：比赛分为U13和U15两个年龄组别，采用五人制规则开展，这些比赛为青年运动员提供了展示技能的机会，同时展现了团队合作、相互尊重和体育精神。固定搭配(be) divided into表示“被划分为……”，故填into。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配provide opportunities for sb. to do sth.表示“为某人提供做某事的机会”，用动词不定式to display作后置定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报刊正在举办题为“Hope in Disasters”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿， 内容包括： 1．简要介绍故事内容； 2．分享你的感悟。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hope in Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hope in Disasters Last summer, a terrible flood swept through our town. Many houses were ruined and roads blocked, making local residents’ lives extremely tough. However, touching scenes appeared everywhere and struck me deeply. Neighbors worked side by side to carry heavy supplies. Volunteers arriving from all directions rushed to distribute food and water that were badly needed by the locals. Even kids gave away toys they treasured to homeless people. Their sincere kindness filled me with hope. This touching experience leaves a lasting impression on me. Natural disasters are cruel and destructive, yet the warmth of humanity always creates endless hope. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英语短文投稿，简要介绍故事内容以及分享感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感人的：touching→moving 真诚的：sincere→heartfelt 捐赠：give away→contribute 破坏性的：destructive→devastating 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Natural disasters are cruel and destructive, yet the warmth of humanity always creates endless hope. 拓展句：Though natural disasters are cruel and destructive, the warmth of humanity always creates endless hope. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many houses were ruined and roads blocked, making local residents’ lives extremely tough.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Volunteers arriving from all directions rushed to distribute food and water that were badly needed by the locals.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my 40th birthday, my two kids, Jack and Emma, took me to a ski resort (场地) for a special adventure. Standing at the top of the beginner ski slope (坡道), I held my ski poles tightly, too nervous to make any move. Unlike me, my kids were born skiers. With big smiles and loud cheers, they skied quickly down the white snowy hill. Their colorful jackets soon turned into small spots on the snow. I could hear their happy shouts, full of joy and freedom. Soon, only I stayed at the top with my ski coach. I looked down the slope, which seemed really steep, just like a high cliff (悬崖). My legs turned soft with fear. The coach, Lars, spoke to me gently, “Lean (倾斜) forward, trust your skis and take a deep breath. Don’t be afraid of panic.” However, I was too nervous to listen to his words. My heart beat so fast and loud. I kept imagining terrible scenes: falling down on the snow, hurting my arm or losing my skis. Far at the bottom of the hill, Jack and Emma waved their arms excitedly, cheering me on. Though they were not far, the distance felt extremely long to me. I closed my eyes and tried to calm myself down. I told myself I was already forty, not a little kid. But my heart still raced fast. Then I thought of my children. They had already finished the skiing easily, why couldn’t I? The coach encouraged me again, “Just lean forward and relax. You are able to do this.” I opened my eyes and looked down the slope. It still looked scary. The snow seemed slippery (湿滑的), and I still felt weak in my legs. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Taking one last deep breath, I finally gathered my courage and pushed off. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally skied to the bottom safely, my kids rushed to me without a second’s wait. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Taking one last deep breath, I finally gathered my courage and pushed off. The world around me became a blur of white snow and freezing wind. My heart raced as I picked up speed, and I nearly screamed. But then I remembered Lars’s words — lean forward, trust my skis, I bent my knees and focused. To my surprise, I didn’t fall. Instead, I felt the thrill of gliding down the slope. The fear slowly turned into excitement, and I started to enjoy the ride. I even managed to turn a little, just like my kids did. When I finally skied to the bottom safely, my kids rushed to me without a second’s wait. They hugged me tightly, their faces glowing with pride. “Mom, you did it!” Emma shouted cheerfully. Jack gave me a thumbs-up, saying, “We knew you could do it!” I laughed and hugged them back, feeling warmth spread through my body. Looking up at the slope I had just challenged, I realized that facing fear was not as terrible as I thought. It was a birthday full of courage and love — and I would never forget it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的滑雪经历为线索展开，讲述了作者四十岁生日当天和儿女来到滑雪场滑雪，站在初级雪坡顶端时内心极度紧张恐惧，在教练的不断鼓励和儿女的加油下，鼓起勇气准备尝试滑雪的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者滑雪过程中的心理变化、动作调整，从紧张恐惧到慢慢适应、享受滑雪的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写孩子们的夸赞、作者的暖心感受以及此次经历带来的人生感悟。 2.续写线索：勇敢出发——紧张滑行——调整动作——克服恐惧——成功抵达——孩子夸赞——内心温暖——收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①加速前进：pick up speed/push forward ②紧紧拥抱：hug tightly/embrace warmly 情绪类 ①兴奋激动：thrill/excitement ②欢快地：cheerfully/delightedly/happily 【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart raced as I picked up speed, and I nearly screamed. (运用as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Looking up at the slope I had just challenged, I realized that facing fear was not as terrible as I thought. (运用现在分词Looking up作状语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习 高一 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. What does the man think of his new job? A. Stressful. B. Satisfactory. C. Easy. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Look after a kid. B. Go to the library. C. Join the study group. 4. Who bought the woman her current phone? A. Her sister. B. The man. C. Her parents. 5. What will the woman probably do today? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman get for free yesterday? A. A washing machine. B. A coffee maker. C. A sweeping robot. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give the prize to Lisa. B. Go shopping with him. C. Give up drinking coffee. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Cheerful. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Go for a drive. B. Telephone the farm owner. C. Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers advise Mr. Cooper to do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Tidying up his room. B. Doing some gardening. C. Checking Lucy’s homework. 12. What does Lucy say about her pink shoes? A. They are not her size. B. The color isn’t to her taste. C. They are of poor quality. 13. What is the man going to do tomorrow evening? A. Pick up Lucy. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is special about the cookery workshop? A. It is held once every day. B. It is about making healthy food. C. It is popular with both adults and children. 15. What is the poster workshop held for? A. To enrich community life. B. To bring residents together. C. To teach kids the town’s history. 16. Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A. It requires much hard work. B. It could be dangerous for children. C. It is about making large wooden toys. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker unhappy at first? A. The bad weather. B. The early meeting time. C. The tiring bus journey. 18. How many students went on the trip? A. 10. B. 30. C. 35. 19. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes. 20. What did the speaker have for supper? A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025-2026 movie list has many amazing films, including cartoons, sci-fi, space rescue stories, warm life dramas, exciting mystery thrillers and fast-paced action movies. Here’s a quick look. Toy Story 5 When the young owner Bonnie becomes addicted to a smart tablet named Xiaohe, her once-beloved toys are ignored. To win back her companionship, Woody and his friends must face Xiaohe and an avengers-like villain army. Director: Andrew Stanton. Release Date: on June 19, 2026. Ticket price: 40 RMB/adult; 20 RMB/under 14. The Rescue Plan The Sun is being consumed by a mysterious alien microorganism called the “Star-eater”, plunging Earth into a frozen apocalypse. Two lonely messengers, Grace and Rocky, start with no common language. But through mathematics as a bridge, they build trust and finally join hands in a journey to save the world. Director: Phil Lord, Christopher Miller. Release Date: on March 20, 2026. Ticket price: 35 RMB/adult; 15 RMB/under 14. Love Letters to Ama To let Ah Ma live out her remaining years in peace, Xie Nanzhi, an old friend of her late husband, pretended to be the grandfather and exchanged letters with Ah Ma, weaving this white lie. As the secret is uncovered, the touching truth of loyalty and love finally comes to light. Director: Lan Hongchun. Release Date: on April 30, 2026. Ticket price: 50 RMB/adult; 25 RMB/under 14. Now You See Me 3 The story begins with a mysterious Tarot card. The original “Four Horsemen” team up with three young magicians to take down the new “Diamond Queen” and her family’s global crime empire. Their goals are to swap a priceless diamond during a live worldwide broadcast and uncover the key evidence of her criminal operations. Director: Ruben Fleischer. Release Date: on November 14, 2025. Ticket price: 45 RMB/adult; 20 RMB/under 14. 1. Which film has the latest release date? A. Love Letters to Ama. B. Now You See Me 3. C. The Rescue Plan. D. Toy Story 5. 2. How do Grace and Rocky first build understanding? A. Through a common language. B. Through an alien microorganism. C. By using mathematics as a bridge. D. By fighting against the “Star-eater”. 3. What’s the total price for a couple with a 12-year-old for the last movie? A. 100 RMB. B. 110 RMB. C. 85 RMB. D. 125 RMB. B Huang Xuhua was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He was a Chinese mechanical engineer, and the second chief designer for the country’s first generation of nuclear submarines. In 1958, China’s nuclear submarine project was launched (启动). The development of nuclear submarines is extremely challenging. At that time, China was poor, without advanced equipment and professionals, and the biggest difficulty was that no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like. As the person in charge of the overall development, Huang stated that if conditions were lacking, we must create them. After 12 years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded, but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability. Among them, the most risky was the extreme deep-diving test, which was the key to the formation of nuclear submarines’ fighting effectiveness. In April 1988, China’s nuclear submarine underwent the first extremely challenging deep-diving test. After more than four thrilling hours, when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth, the nuclear submarine went through the test, marking its success. Huang became the first person among the world’s chief designers of nuclear submarines to personally participate in the extreme deep-diving test. For this moment, he had lived incognito (隐姓埋名) for three decades, when he never once returned to his hometown. When asked how to understand that loyalty and filial piety (孝顺) cannot coexist, he replied that loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety to parents. Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea. The progress of China’s nuclear submarine technology, from its beginning to its present position on the global stage, was a hard journey marked by huge challenges. 4. Which difficulty China faced in the early stage is NOT mentioned? A. Lack of equipment. B. Shortage of professionals. C. Limitations of foreign technology. D. No idea of the submarine’s appearance. 5. Why were many tests needed after the 1st nuclear submarine’s success? A. To ensure the workers’ safety. B. To ensure reliability and effectiveness. C. To compare with foreign ones. D. To prove Huang’s ability. 6. Which is TRUE about the 1988 deep-diving test? A. It lasted three hours and failed. B. It succeeded at extreme depth. C. Huang returned home immediately. D. Huang worked with other chief designers. 7. Which words can be used to describe Huang? A. Devoted and selfless. B. Creative and humorous. C. Wise and wealthy. D. Honest and modest. C When animals are in danger, they can run away. Trees can’t do that, but they have their own ways to protect themselves. Oak trees, for example, fight back against caterpillars (毛虫) by opening their leaves three days later the year after being badly eaten, according to a new study from Germany’s University of Wurzburg. Between 2017 and 2021, the scientists used satellites to study six forest sites in Germany. The satellites could see the tree tops clearly, even when it was cloudy. In total, they looked at around 27,500 trees with a total area of 2,400 square kilometers. The year 2019 offered a special research opportunity, as a major outbreak of gypsy moths (吉普赛蛾) hit the country. The satellites recorded how some trees lost all their leaves and how they grew back the next year. The study found a pattern: If an oak tree lost many leaves to caterpillars, it would open its leaves three days later the next spring. This small delay (延迟) made a big difference, reducing the damage from caterpillars by 55 percent, reported New Scientist. That’s because the caterpillars hatched (孵化) at the same time as the year before, only to find there were no fresh leaves to eat. Previous studies have also found that some trees use chemicals for self-protection. For example, acacia trees in Africa release special chemicals into their leaves when animals like giraffes try to eat them. Acacia trees also send out chemical signals through the air to warn nearby trees to do the same, according to a Facebook post shared by World Wildlife Day. 8. How do oak trees defend themselves against caterpillars? A. They grow new leaves three days later. B. They lose all leaves to stay alive. C. They send signals to other trees for help. D. They produce harmful chemicals in leaves. 9. Why did 2019 become a special time for the research? A. Scientists studied six forest sites. B. All trees leafed out earlier than usual. C. A major gypsy moths outbreak occurred in Germany. D. Satellites performed well on cloudy days. 10. Why does the author mention acacia trees in the last paragraph? A. To present a different type of defensive strategy. B. To compare the timeline of various tree responses. C. To prove that chemical signals travel through air. D. To show that acacia trees are also attacked by animals. 11. In which part of a magazine is the passage most likely taken from? A. Travel & Leisure. B. Nature & Science. C. Health & Medicine. D. Environment & Life. D As we mark the 34th World Water Day on March 22, the global water situation has become more serious than ever before. In January, a report from the United Nations University (UNU) said that we have entered an era (时代) of “water bankruptcy (破产)”, which means glaciers, wetlands and underground water on Earth have been damaged and can never return to their original state. The damage is widespread and alarming: Around 2.2 billion people do not have safe drinking water, and about three out of four people live in countries where water sources are unsafe, according to the report. The report points out that water bankruptcy is not only a water problem, but also a matter of fairness. In regions that lack water, women and girls usually take more responsibility for collecting and managing water, but have no voice in deciding how water is used or managed. Also, the report notes that water bankruptcy is not just a problem affecting one part of the world. Countries and regions around the world are connected through trade and food supply. Agriculture uses most of the world’s water. When one place runs out of water, it can lead to food shortage in other countries and regions. So what should we do to deal with water bankruptcy? The report suggests that the priority (首要任务) is no longer to “get back to normal”, but to recognize and adapt to the current state of the water problem, prevent further damage, change development models that use too much water and help people who are the most affected. “Declaring bankruptcy does not mean giving up,” lead author of the report, Kaveh Madani, said when the report was published. “It means facing the truth and making a fresh start. The longer we wait, the deeper the problem becomes.” 12. What can we learn from “water bankruptcy”? A. Water was temporarily damaged. B. Water companies were closed down. C. Wetlands and sea water were seriously damaged. D. Water was forever damaged beyond recovery. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Water fairness affects global food supply. B. Global trade worsens water fairness problems. C. Water bankruptcy affects fairness and supply chains. D. Women and girls are the most affected by water shortage. 14. What is Kaveh Madani’s advice towards water bankruptcy? A. Return to normal water use. B. Give up and accept the loss. C. Embrace the fact and make a new start. D. Wait for natural recovery of water sources. 15. What is the suitable title of the passage? A. Water Fairness and Global Connections B. Global Water Bankruptcy Without Solutions C. World Water Day and Forever Water Damage D. Serious Global Water Bankruptcy and Advice 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Turn Classmates into Study Partners Many students worry about balancing study and social life. They fear that focusing too much on grades will make them lonely, but spending too much time with friends brings guilt (惭愧). However, this isn’t an either-or choice. ____16____. ● Redefine relationships to be task-oriented Instead of chatting for hours, turn your peers into study partners. For example, form a small group to share difficult questions. ____17____. This satisfies social needs while improving grades, so you won’t feel guilty. ● Use tiny moments to stay connected You don’t need long hangouts. Use the 10-minute breaks or walk to the cafeteria together. ____18____. These little moments don’t waste time, and they can actually help you feel good. A few words with a friend between classes is enough to lighten things up. ● ____19____ When you study, stay offline. If a friend sends a message that’s not urgent, just reply later. True friends respect your pace. If they get upset, it might just be that they’re used to quick replies but good friends will understand when you need to concentrate. ● Accept the ups and downs of friendships It’s natural that some friendships fade while new ones grow. You don’t have to force yourself to keep pace with everyone. Instead, treasure those who cheer you on. Remember, the goal isn’t about chasing a perfect balance, but about making things work together. Let your peers be a source of support, and let your studies be a shared journey that builds mutual respect. ____20____. A. Such an approach turns social time into productive study time B. It’s the small, regular moments that really matter C. Set clear limits for study and social time D. Put your own needs first, like an oxygen mask E. Accept that friendships change over time F. Try these tips and find what works for you G. Here are some simple ways to turn classmates into study partners 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When he was 18, Li Peng ____21____ a terrible traffic accident hurting his legs. Doctors said he might live in a ____22____ for life. As a sports-loving Grade 10 student aiming to be an athlete, all his hopes ____23____. For nearly a year, Li shut himself indoors, cut off all social contact and study, drowning in the belief that life was ____24____. One day, his doctor gave him a prosthetic (假体的) leg model and ____25____ him to study artificial limbs (人工肢体). ____26____ uninterested at first, he resolved to design lighter, low-cost prosthetics for ____27____ people like himself after seeing many struggle to buy suitable ones. The road was full of ____28____. Without medical engineering skills and doubted by suppliers, Li learned online and ____29____ factories on crutches (双拐) for months. Refused by over ten factories, he finally gained cooperation from a small ____30____. Three years of hard work finally paid ____31____. Li opened his own prosthetics studio. His lighter, cheaper prosthetics have helped over 200 disabled people to walk ____32____ again and provided free repairs for poor families. When interviewed, Li said, “I once thought disability was a dead end, and all my ____33____ were unfair punishment. But years of struggle taught me a ____34____: Hardships do not stop our dreams. They just ____35____ them.” 21. A. escaped B. missed C. encountered D. avoided 22. A. train B. coach C. bike D. wheelchair 23. A. defended B. disappeared C. obtained D. lacked 24. A. meaningless B. harmless C. priceless D. selfless 25. A. begged B. ordered C. advised D. warned 26. A. Though B. If C. Because D. When 27. A. sick B. disabled C. weak D. injured 28. A. diseases B. faults C. risks D. challenges 29. A. toured B. searched C. checked D. built 30. A. lab B. workplace C. office D. factory 31. A. off B. for C. down D. out 32. A. hardly B. briefly C. freely D. slowly 33. A. threats B. concerns C. fears D. sufferings 34. A. method B. lesson C. result D. story 35. A. replace B. reshape C. destroy D. deceive 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Happy Run International Youth and Family Sports was held in Beijing on Saturday, ____36____ brought together nearly 600 participants, ____37____ (include) diplomats (外交官) and their children from 33 embassies, along with local youth and families from the capital. Guided by the Youth Department of China, the event ____38____ (host) by the International Sports Exchange Center and the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau. At the opening ceremony, the official ____39____ (sincere) expressed the hope that young participants from China and abroad would build friendships, enjoy physical activities ____40____ experience Chinese culture through the event. The event opened with performances showing traditional Chinese sports and culture, ____41____ (follow) by a children’s choir (合唱团). Martial arts and choral performances set the tone for the event’s combination of sports and ____42____ (culture) exchange, drawing warm applause from participants. One of the day’s impressive ____43____ (scene) was a youth football friendship tournament featuring 16 teams from different countries and regions. Divided ____44____ U13 and U15 age groups and played under a five-a-side rule, the matches provided opportunities for young athletes ____45____ (display) their skills while demonstrating teamwork, mutual respect and sportsmanship. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报刊正在举办题为“Hope in Disasters”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿， 内容包括： 1．简要介绍故事内容； 2．分享你的感悟。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hope in Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my 40th birthday, my two kids, Jack and Emma, took me to a ski resort (场地) for a special adventure. Standing at the top of the beginner ski slope (坡道), I held my ski poles tightly, too nervous to make any move. Unlike me, my kids were born skiers. With big smiles and loud cheers, they skied quickly down the white snowy hill. Their colorful jackets soon turned into small spots on the snow. I could hear their happy shouts, full of joy and freedom. Soon, only I stayed at the top with my ski coach. I looked down the slope, which seemed really steep, just like a high cliff (悬崖). My legs turned soft with fear. The coach, Lars, spoke to me gently, “Lean (倾斜) forward, trust your skis and take a deep breath. Don’t be afraid of panic.” However, I was too nervous to listen to his words. My heart beat so fast and loud. I kept imagining terrible scenes: falling down on the snow, hurting my arm or losing my skis. Far at the bottom of the hill, Jack and Emma waved their arms excitedly, cheering me on. Though they were not far, the distance felt extremely long to me. I closed my eyes and tried to calm myself down. I told myself I was already forty, not a little kid. But my heart still raced fast. Then I thought of my children. They had already finished the skiing easily, why couldn’t I? The coach encouraged me again, “Just lean forward and relax. You are able to do this.” I opened my eyes and looked down the slope. It still looked scary. The snow seemed slippery (湿滑的), and I still felt weak in my legs. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Taking one last deep breath, I finally gathered my courage and pushed off. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally skied to the bottom safely, my kids rushed to me without a second’s wait. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $