高频词 Day 25 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习词汇专项训练，通过多轮反馈、分层训练与情境化应用，构建从拼写基础到写作综合的递进式词汇学习体系，提升语言能力与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词（双向默写）|多轮遮罩默写+即时订正|音形义绑定，强化基础记忆| |词性转换|19词转换+19填空|先基础转换后语境应用|词形变化规则，构建词汇网络| |常用词组|19词组（仿写）|讲解+仿写，强化搭配运用|词义拓展，掌握固定表达| |写作|5翻译+1续写|多词整合翻译+主题写作|综合运用，提升语言输出能力|

Day 25 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 salary['sæləri] n.薪水 hurricane['hʌrɪkən] n.飓风 demonstrate['demənstreɪt] v.证明，演示 beneath[bɪ'niːθ] prep.在…之下 brilliant['brɪljənt] adj.卓越的，杰出的 shortcoming[ʃɔːt,kʌmɪŋ] n.缺点 optional['ɒpʃənl] adj.任选的 paradise['pærədaɪs] n.天堂 emphasis['emfəsɪs] n.强调(on)，重点 calculate['kælkjuleɪt] v.计算 permanent['pɜːmənənt] adj.永久的 capture['kæptʃə] v.捕获，占领 justice['dʒʌstɪs] n.正义 keen[kiːn] adj.热衷的(on)；敏锐的 pure[pjʊər] adj.纯的，纯粹的 pursue[pə'sjuː] v.追求 reform[rɪ'fɔːm] v.改革；n.改革 legend['ledʒənd] n.传奇 clarify['klærɪfaɪ] v.阐明 subordinate[sə'bɔːdɪnət] adj.下级的，次要的 swallow['swɒləʊ] v.吞下 n.燕子 transfer[træns'fɜː(r)] v.转移 trigger['trɪɡə(r)] v.触发 1. swallow —— ________________ 2. salary —— ________________ 3. brilliant —— ________________ 4. trigger —— ________________ 5. justice —— ________________ 6. permanent —— ________________ 7. reform —— ________________ 8. beneath —— ________________ 9. calculate —— ________________ 10. capture —— ________________ 11. paradise —— ________________ 12. pure —— ________________ 13. hurricane —— ________________ 14. emphasis —— ________________ 15. subordinate —— ________________ 16. demonstrate —— ________________ 17. legend —— ________________ 18. shortcoming —— ________________ 19. transfer —— ________________ 20. optional —— ________________ 21. clarify —— ________________ 22. keen —— ________________ 23. pursue —— ________________ 1. 追求 —— ________________ 2. 飓风 —— ________________ 3. 永久的 —— ________________ 4. 阐明 —— ________________ 5. 薪水 —— ________________ 6. 捕获，占领 —— ________________ 7. 转移 —— ________________ 8. 卓越的，杰出的 —— ________________ 9. 改革 —— ________________ 10. 在…之下 —— ________________ 11. 触发 —— ________________ 12. 计算 —— ________________ 13. 天堂 —— ________________ 14. 正义 —— ________________ 15. 强调(on)，重点 —— ________________ 16. 下级的，次要的 —— ________________ 17. 证明，演示 ——________________ 18. 传奇 —— ________________ 19. 缺点 —— ________________ 20. 任选的 —— ________________ 21. 纯的，纯粹的 —— ________________ 22. 热衷的(on)；敏锐的 —— ________________ 23. 吞下 —— ________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. salary n.薪水 → ________________adj.领薪水的 2. hurricane n.飓风 → ________________ adj.飓风的 3. demonstrate v.证明，演示 → ________________ n.示范；证明 → ________________adj.说明的 4. brilliant adj.卓越的，杰出的 → ________________ n.才华；卓越 5. optional adj.任选的 → ________________ n.选择 6. paradise n.天堂 → ________________ adj.天堂般的 7. emphasis n.强调，重点 → ________________ v.强调 8. calculate v.计算 → ________________ n.计算 → ________________ adj.善于计算的 9. permanent adj.永久的 → ________________adv.永久地 → ________________ n.永恒 10. capture v.捕获，占领 → ________________n.捕获；战利品 → ________________adj.被俘的 11. justice n.正义 → ________________ adj.公正的 → ________________ v.证明合理 12. keen adj.热衷的；敏锐的 → ________________ adv.敏锐地 → ________________ n.热衷；敏锐 13. pure adj.纯的，纯粹的 → ________________adv.纯粹地 → ________________ n.纯净 14. pursue v.追求 → ________________n.追求 15. reform v./n.改革 → ________________ adj.改革的 16. legend n.传奇 → ________________ adj.传奇的 17. clarify v.阐明 → ________________ n.澄清，阐明 18. subordinate adj.下级的，次要的 → ________________ v.使从属 → ________________ n.从属地位 19. transfer v.转移 → ________________ n.转移，转让 适当形式填空 1. The headmaster ______ (emphasis) the importance of reading in his speech yesterday. 2. The unexpected conflict ________ (trigger) a heated discussion among all the members yesterday 3. The young pianist's ______ (brilliant) during the concert left the audience in awe. 4. You have the ______ (optional) to attend the weekend workshop or study on your own. 5. The museum will be ______ (permanent) closed for repairs starting next Monday. 6. We should advocate the ______ (subordinate) of personal interests to collective benefits in the team 7. I bought this gift for you ______ (pure) out of friendship, with no other purpose. 8. The company announced that all the ______ (salary) employees would receive a bonus at the end of the year. 9. Michael Jordan is a ______ (legend) basketball player who is respected worldwide. 10. After careful ______ (calculate), the engineers decided to change the bridge's design. 11. Could you give me some ______ (clarify) on this rule? I don't quite understand it. 12. The soldiers managed to rescue the ______ (capture) hostages from the enemy's camp. 13. She gave up a high-paying job in ______ (pursue) of her dream of becoming a writer. 14. The government introduced some ______ (reform) policies to improve the education system. 15. Don't worry about your ______ (shortcoming); everyone has room to improve. 16. The ______ (transfer) of power from the old president to the new one was peaceful. 17. The detective's ______ (keen) of observation helped him solve the mystery quickly. 18. The judge is known for being fair and ______ (justice) in all his decisions. 19. The teacher gave a clear ______ (demonstrate) of how to use the new chemistry equipment. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. salary 词组： monthly salary 月薪 / high salary 高薪 例句： The company offers a competitive monthly salary to attract talented employees. 仿写： 尽管那份工作薪水很高，但他为了追求梦想还是辞职了。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. hurricane 词组： hurricane warning 飓风预警 / be hit by a hurricane 遭遇飓风 例句： The coastal city was hit by a severe hurricane last night. 仿写： 气象局(weather bureau)发布了飓风预警，建议居民待在室内。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. demonstrate 词组： demonstrate one’s ability 展示个人能力 / demonstrate sth to sb 向某人演示某物 例句： He demonstrated his ability to solve complex problems during the interview. 仿写： 老师向我们演示了如何操作这台新机器。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. beneath 词组： beneath the surface 在地表之下 / beneath one’s dignity 有失身份 例句： There are many secrets hidden beneath the surface of the lake. 仿写： 他认为在公共场合争吵是有失身份的。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. brilliant 词组： brilliant idea 绝妙的想法 / brilliant performance 精彩的表现 例句： She came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem. 仿写： 这位钢琴家的精彩表演赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. shortcoming 词组： make up for one’s shortcoming 弥补缺点 / personal shortcoming 个人缺点 例句： He works hard to make up for his shortcomings in English. 仿写： 意识到自己的缺点是自我提升的第一步。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. optional 词组： optional course 选修课 / optional service 可选服务 例句： Students can choose an optional course based on their interests. 仿写： 这项服务是可选的，你不需要额外付费。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 8. paradise 词组： a paradise for tourists 游客天堂 / live in paradise 生活在乐园 例句： Hainan is known as a paradise for tourists who love sunshine and beaches. 仿写： 对于这个热爱读书的女孩来说，图书馆就是一个天堂。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 9. emphasis 词组： put emphasis on 着重强调 / lay emphasis on education 重视教育 例句： The school lays great emphasis on students' moral education. 仿写： 演讲者着重强调了团队合作的重要性。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 10. calculate 词组： calculate the cost 计算成本 / calculate accurately 精确计算 例句： We need to calculate the cost of the trip before we start. 仿写： 请使用计算器精确计算这些数字。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 11. permanent 词组： permanent job 固定工作 / permanent resident 永久居民 例句： After years of hard work, he finally got a permanent job in the bank. 仿写： 许多外国人希望成为这个美丽国家的永久居民。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 12. capture 词组： capture one’s attention 吸引某人注意 / capture the city 占领城市 例句： The beautiful scenery captured our attention immediately. 仿写： 那个穿着红裙子的女孩吸引了房间里每个人的注意。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 13. justice 词组： seek justice 寻求公正 / social justice 社会公平正义 例句： They went to court to seek justice for the accident. 仿写： 每个人都有责任为维护社会公平正义做出贡献。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 14. keen 词组： be keen on sports 热爱运动 / keen observation 敏锐的观察力 例句： My brother is keen on sports, especially basketball. 仿写： 侦探通过敏锐的观察力发现了关键线索。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 15. pure 词组： pure water 纯净水 / pure love 纯粹的爱 例句： We should drink pure water instead of sugary drinks. 仿写： 父母对孩子的爱是世界上最纯粹的爱。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 16. pursue 词组： pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想 / pursue knowledge 求知 例句： She decided to go abroad to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. 仿写： 大学是我们求知和探索未知的最佳场所。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 17. reform 词组： educational reform 教育改革 / carry out reform 推行改革 例句： The government plans to carry out reform in the healthcare system. 仿写： 教育改革旨在减轻学生的负担。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 18. legend 词组： a living legend 在世传奇人物 / an old legend 古老传说 例句： Michael Jordan is considered a living legend in the world of basketball. 仿写： 这个村庄背后有一个关于龙的古老传说。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 19. clarify 词组： clarify the rules 阐明规则 / clarify one’s opinion 理清观点 例句： Could you please clarify the rules of the game for us? 仿写： 他在会议上澄清了自己的观点，以避免误解。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 20. subordinate 词组： subordinate staff 下属员工 / subordinate to sth 从属于某物 例句： A good manager knows how to motivate his subordinate staff. 仿写： 在这个项目中，个人利益必须从属于集体利益。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 21. swallow 词组： swallow food 吞咽食物 / swallow one’s words 收回前言 例句： The baby bird opened its mouth wide to swallow the food. 仿写： 既然事实证明他是错的，他不得不收回前言并道歉。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 22. transfer 词组： transfer to another school 转学 / transfer money 转账 例句： He plans to transfer to another school next semester. 仿写： 您可以通过手机应用程序轻松转账。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 23. trigger 词组： trigger a conflict 引发冲突 / trigger alarm 触发警报 例句： Smoking is not allowed here as it may trigger the fire alarm. 仿写： 这种不负责任的言论可能会引发两国之间的冲突。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Despite the attractive salary, he decided to resign from the permanent job to pursue his true passion, fully aware of his personal shortcomings in this new field. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. The severe hurricane managed to trigger a massive flood, leaving a permanent scar on the city and capturing the attention of the whole nation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. With a keen observation and a pure heart, the young lawyer demonstrated a brilliant ability to seek social justice for the victims. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. The guide laid great emphasis on the fact that beneath the surface, this seemingly optional island was actually a hidden paradise for rare birds. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. According to an old legend, the king carried out a great reform, making personal wealth subordinate to the welfare of his people, which clarified his noble character. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“海上遇飓风”主题的读后续写片段，不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 25 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 salary['sæləri] n.薪水 hurricane['hʌrɪkən] n.飓风 demonstrate['demənstreɪt] v.证明，演示 beneath[bɪ'niːθ] prep.在…之下 brilliant['brɪljənt] adj.卓越的，杰出的 shortcoming[ʃɔːt,kʌmɪŋ] n.缺点 optional['ɒpʃənl] adj.任选的 paradise['pærədaɪs] n.天堂 emphasis['emfəsɪs] n.强调(on)，重点 calculate['kælkjuleɪt] v.计算 permanent['pɜːmənənt] adj.永久的 capture['kæptʃə] v.捕获，占领 justice['dʒʌstɪs] n.正义 keen[kiːn] adj.热衷的(on)；敏锐的 pure[pjʊər] adj.纯的，纯粹的 pursue[pə'sjuː] v.追求 reform[rɪ'fɔːm] v.改革；n.改革 legend['ledʒənd] n.传奇 clarify['klærɪfaɪ] v.阐明 subordinate[sə'bɔːdɪnət] adj.下级的，次要的 swallow['swɒləʊ] v.吞下 n.燕子 transfer[træns'fɜː(r)] v.转移 trigger['trɪɡə(r)] v.触发 1. swallow —— 吞下 2. salary —— 薪水 3. brilliant —— 卓越的，杰出的 4. trigger —— 触发 5. justice —— 正义 6. permanent —— 永久的 7. reform —— 改革 8. beneath —— 在…之下 9. calculate —— 计算 10. capture —— 捕获，占领 11. paradise —— 天堂 12. pure —— 纯的，纯粹的 13. hurricane —— 飓风 14. emphasis —— 强调(on)，重点 15. subordinate —— 下级的，次要的 16. demonstrate —— 证明，演示 17. legend —— 传奇 18. shortcoming —— 缺点 19. transfer —— 转移 20. optional —— 任选的 21. clarify —— 阐明 22. keen —— 热衷的(on)；敏锐的 23. pursue —— 追求 1. 追求 —— pursue 2. 飓风 —— hurricane 3. 永久的 —— permanent 4. 阐明 —— clarify 5. 薪水 —— salary 6. 捕获，占领 —— capture 7. 转移 —— transfer 8. 卓越的，杰出的 —— brilliant 9. 改革 —— reform 10. 在…之下 —— beneath 11. 触发 —— trigger 12. 计算 —— calculate 13. 天堂 —— paradise 14. 正义 —— justice 15. 强调(on)，重点 —— emphasis 16. 下级的，次要的 —— subordinate 17. 证明，演示 —— demonstrate 18. 传奇 —— legend 19. 缺点 —— shortcoming 20. 任选的 —— optional 21. 纯的，纯粹的 —— pure 22. 热衷的(on)；敏锐的 —— keen 23. 吞下 —— swallow Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. salary n.薪水 → salaried adj.领薪水的 2. hurricane n.飓风 → hurricanic adj.飓风的 3. demonstrate v.证明，演示 → demonstration n.示范；证明 → demonstrative adj.说明的 4. brilliant adj.卓越的，杰出的 → brilliance n.才华；卓越 5. optional adj.任选的 → option n.选择 6. paradise n.天堂 → paradisiacal adj.天堂般的 7. emphasis n.强调，重点 → emphasize v.强调 8. calculate v.计算 → calculation n.计算 → calculative adj.善于计算的 9. permanent adj.永久的 → permanently adv.永久地 → permanence n.永恒 10. capture v.捕获，占领 → capture n.捕获；战利品 → captive adj.被俘的 11. justice n.正义 → just adj.公正的 → justify v.证明合理 12. keen adj.热衷的；敏锐的 → keenly adv.敏锐地 → keenness n.热衷；敏锐 13. pure adj.纯的，纯粹的 → purely adv.纯粹地 → purity n.纯净 14. pursue v.追求 → pursuit n.追求 15. reform v./n.改革 → reformative adj.改革的 16. legend n.传奇 → legendary adj.传奇的 17. clarify v.阐明 → clarification n.澄清，阐明 18. subordinate adj.下级的，次要的 → subordinate v.使从属 → subordination n.从属地位 19. transfer v.转移 → transference n.转移，转让 适当形式填空 1. The headmaster ______ (emphasis) the importance of reading in his speech yesterday. 2. The unexpected conflict ________ (trigger) a heated discussion among all the members yesterday 3. The young pianist's ______ (brilliant) during the concert left the audience in awe. 4. You have the ______ (optional) to attend the weekend workshop or study on your own. 5. The museum will be ______ (permanent) closed for repairs starting next Monday. 6. We should advocate the ______ (subordinate) of personal interests to collective benefits in the team 7. I bought this gift for you ______ (pure) out of friendship, with no other purpose. 8. The company announced that all the ______ (salary) employees would receive a bonus at the end of the year. 9. Michael Jordan is a ______ (legend) basketball player who is respected worldwide. 10. After careful ______ (calculate), the engineers decided to change the bridge's design. 11. Could you give me some ______ (clarify) on this rule? I don't quite understand it. 12. The soldiers managed to rescue the ______ (capture) hostages from the enemy's camp. 13. She gave up a high-paying job in ______ (pursue) of her dream of becoming a writer. 14. The government introduced some ______ (reform) policies to improve the education system. 15. Don't worry about your ______ (shortcoming); everyone has room to improve. 16. The ______ (transfer) of power from the old president to the new one was peaceful. 17. The detective's ______ (keen) of observation helped him solve the mystery quickly. 18. The judge is known for being fair and ______ (justice) in all his decisions. 19. The teacher gave a clear ______ (demonstrate) of how to use the new chemistry equipment. 详细解析与答案 1. emphasized 解析：分析句子结构可知，主语是 The headmaster，宾语是 the importance，因此空格处需要填入动词作谓语。根据句末的时间状语 yesterday，句子应使用一般过去时。名词 emphasis 的动词形式为 emphasize，其过去式为 emphasized。 2. triggered 解析：句中时间状语yesterday（昨天）表明时态为一般过去时；括号内动词trigger，过去式变形为triggered； 3. brilliance 解析：空格前是名词所有格 The young pianist's，说明此处需要填入名词作主语。形容词 brilliant（卓越的）去掉尾字母 t 加上名词后缀 -ance 变为 brilliance（才华；卓越）。 4. option 解析：空格前有定冠词 the，后有不定式 to attend... 作后置定语，说明此处需要填入名词。形容词 optional（任选的）去掉后缀 -al 变回名词 option（选择），have the option to do sth. 意为“有做某事的选择”。 5. permanently 解析：空格后是过去分词转化的形容词 closed，需要用副词来修饰。形容词 permanent（永久的）加上副词后缀 -ly 变为 permanently（永久地）。 6. subordination 解析：空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，冠词+名词+of为固定结构，此处需要填入名词。括号内词根subordinate为形容词/动词，名词变形为subordination，含义：从属，隶属。固定搭配：the subordination of A to B 把A置于B之下、A从属于B7. purely 解析：空格后是介词短语 out of friendship，需要用副词来修饰整个介词短语，表示动作的动机。形容词 pure（纯粹的）加上副词后缀 -ly 变为 purely（纯粹地）。 8. salaried 解析：空格后是名词 employees，需要填入形容词作定语。名词 salary（薪水）加上后缀 -ed 变为形容词 salaried（领薪水的），salaried employees 意为“领薪水的员工”。 9. legendary 解析：空格后是名词 basketball player，需要填入形容词作定语。名词 legend（传奇）加上形容词后缀 -ary 变为 legendary（传奇的）。 10. calculation 解析：空格前是形容词 careful，说明此处需要填入名词作介词 After 的宾语。动词 calculate（计算）去掉尾字母 e 加上名词后缀 -tion 变为 calculation，after careful calculation 意为“经过仔细计算”。 11. clarification 解析：空格前有不定代词 some，说明此处需要填入不可数名词作宾语。动词 clarify（阐明）将词尾 y 改为 i 加上后缀 -cation 变为名词 clarification（澄清；阐明），give clarification on... 意为“就……给予澄清”。 12. captive 解析：空格后是名词 hostages（人质），需要填入形容词作定语。动词 capture（捕获）变为形容词 captive（被俘的），captive hostages 意为“被俘的人质”。 13. pursuit 解析：空格前是介词 in，说明需要填入名词。动词 pursue（追求）去掉尾字母 e 加上名词后缀 -it 变为 pursuit，in pursuit of 是固定搭配，意为“追求……”。 14. reformative 解析：空格后是名词 policies，需要填入形容词作定语。reform（改革）加上形容词后缀 -ative 变为 reformative（改革的；革新的）。 15. shortcomings 解析：空格前是形容词性物主代词 your，说明此处需要填入名词作宾语。short（短的/不足的）和 come（到来）组合成合成名词 shortcoming（缺点；短处），人不只有一个缺点。 16. transference 解析：空格前是定冠词 The，且作句子的主语，需要填入名词。动词 transfer（转移）加上名词后缀 -ence 变为 transference（转移；转让），强调转移的过程或行为。 17. keenness 解析：空格前是名词所有格 The detective's，说明此处需要填入名词作主语。形容词 keen（敏锐的）加上名词后缀 -ness 变为 keenness（敏锐），keenness of observation 意为“观察的敏锐度”。 18. just 解析：空格前是连词 and，与形容词 fair（公平的）构成并列结构，因此需要填入形容词。名词 justice（正义）去掉后缀 -ice 变为形容词 just（公正的）。 19. demonstration 解析：空格前有形容词 clear，说明此处需要填入名词作 gave 的宾语。动词 demonstrate（演示；证明）去掉尾字母 e 加上名词后缀 -tion 变为 demonstration，give a demonstration of... 意为“做……的示范”。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. salary 词组： monthly salary 月薪 / high salary 高薪 例句： The company offers a competitive monthly salary to attract talented employees. 仿写： 尽管那份工作薪水很高，但他为了追求梦想还是辞职了。 仿写答案： Although the job offered a high salary, he resigned to pursue his dream. 2. hurricane 词组： hurricane warning 飓风预警 / be hit by a hurricane 遭遇飓风 例句： The coastal city was hit by a severe hurricane last night. 仿写： 气象局(weather bureau)发布了飓风预警，建议居民待在室内。 仿写答案： The weather bureau issued a hurricane warning, advising residents to stay indoors. 3. demonstrate 词组： demonstrate one’s ability 展示个人能力 / demonstrate sth to sb 向某人演示某物 例句： He demonstrated his ability to solve complex problems during the interview. 仿写： 老师向我们演示了如何操作这台新机器。 仿写答案： The teacher demonstrated how to operate the new machine to us. 4. beneath 词组： beneath the surface 在地表之下 / beneath one’s dignity 有失身份 例句： There are many secrets hidden beneath the surface of the lake. 仿写： 他认为在公共场合争吵是有失身份的。 仿写答案： He thought it was beneath his dignity to quarrel in public. 5. brilliant 词组： brilliant idea 绝妙的想法 / brilliant performance 精彩的表现 例句： She came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem. 仿写： 这位钢琴家的精彩表演赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 仿写答案： The pianist's brilliant performance won warm applause from the audience. 6. shortcoming 词组： make up for one’s shortcoming 弥补缺点 / personal shortcoming 个人缺点 例句： He works hard to make up for his shortcomings in English. 仿写： 意识到自己的缺点是自我提升的第一步。 仿写答案： Realizing your personal shortcomings is the first step to self-improvement. 7. optional 词组： optional course 选修课 / optional service 可选服务 例句： Students can choose an optional course based on their interests. 仿写： 这项服务是可选的，你不需要额外付费。 仿写答案： This service is optional, so you don't need to pay extra for it. 8. paradise 词组： a paradise for tourists 游客天堂 / live in paradise 生活在乐园 例句： Hainan is known as a paradise for tourists who love sunshine and beaches. 仿写： 对于这个热爱读书的女孩来说，图书馆就是一个天堂。 仿写答案： For the girl who loves reading, the library is a paradise. 9. emphasis 词组： put emphasis on 着重强调 / lay emphasis on education 重视教育 例句： The school lays great emphasis on students' moral education. 仿写： 演讲者着重强调了团队合作的重要性。 仿写答案： The speaker put emphasis on the importance of teamwork. 10. calculate 词组： calculate the cost 计算成本 / calculate accurately 精确计算 例句： We need to calculate the cost of the trip before we start. 仿写： 请使用计算器精确计算这些数字。 仿写答案： Please use a calculator to calculate these numbers accurately. 11. permanent 词组： permanent job 固定工作 / permanent resident 永久居民 例句： After years of hard work, he finally got a permanent job in the bank. 仿写： 许多外国人希望成为这个美丽国家的永久居民。 仿写答案： Many foreigners hope to become permanent residents of this beautiful country. 12. capture 词组： capture one’s attention 吸引某人注意 / capture the city 占领城市 例句： The beautiful scenery captured our attention immediately. 仿写： 那个穿着红裙子的女孩吸引了房间里每个人的注意。 仿写答案： The girl in the red dress captured everyone's attention in the room. 13. justice 词组： seek justice 寻求公正 / social justice 社会公平正义 例句： They went to court to seek justice for the accident. 仿写： 每个人都有责任为维护社会公平正义做出贡献。 仿写答案： Everyone has a responsibility to contribute to social justice. 14. keen 词组： be keen on sports 热爱运动 / keen observation 敏锐的观察力 例句： My brother is keen on sports, especially basketball. 仿写： 侦探通过敏锐的观察力发现了关键线索。 仿写答案： The detective found the key clue through his keen observation. 15. pure 词组： pure water 纯净水 / pure love 纯粹的爱 例句： We should drink pure water instead of sugary drinks. 仿写： 父母对孩子的爱是世界上最纯粹的爱。 仿写答案： The love from parents to children is the purest love in the world. 16. pursue 词组： pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想 / pursue knowledge 求知 例句： She decided to go abroad to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. 仿写： 大学是我们求知和探索未知的最佳场所。 仿写答案： University is the best place for us to pursue knowledge and explore the unknown. 17. reform 词组： educational reform 教育改革 / carry out reform 推行改革 例句： The government plans to carry out reform in the healthcare system. 仿写： 教育改革旨在减轻学生的负担。 仿写答案： Educational reform aims to reduce the burden on students. 18. legend 词组： a living legend 在世传奇人物 / an old legend 古老传说 例句： Michael Jordan is considered a living legend in the world of basketball. 仿写： 这个村庄背后有一个关于龙的古老传说。 仿写答案： There is an old legend about a dragon behind this village. 19. clarify 词组： clarify the rules 阐明规则 / clarify one’s opinion 理清观点 例句： Could you please clarify the rules of the game for us? 仿写： 他在会议上澄清了自己的观点，以避免误解。 仿写答案： He clarified his opinion at the meeting to avoid misunderstanding. 20. subordinate 词组： subordinate staff 下属员工 / subordinate to sth 从属于某物 例句： A good manager knows how to motivate his subordinate staff. 仿写： 在这个项目中，个人利益必须从属于集体利益。 仿写答案： In this project, personal interests must be subordinate to collective interests. 21. swallow 词组： swallow food 吞咽食物 / swallow one’s words 收回前言 例句： The baby bird opened its mouth wide to swallow the food. 仿写： 既然事实证明他是错的，他不得不收回前言并道歉。 仿写答案： Since facts proved him wrong, he had to swallow his words and apologize. 22. transfer 词组： transfer to another school 转学 / transfer money 转账 例句： He plans to transfer to another school next semester. 仿写： 您可以通过手机应用程序轻松转账。 仿写答案： You can easily transfer money through the mobile app. 23. trigger 词组： trigger a conflict 引发冲突 / trigger alarm 触发警报 例句： Smoking is not allowed here as it may trigger the fire alarm. 仿写： 这种不负责任的言论可能会引发两国之间的冲突。 仿写答案： Such irresponsible remarks may trigger a conflict between the two countries. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Despite the attractive salary, he decided to resign from the permanent job to pursue his true passion, fully aware of his personal shortcomings in this new field. 尽管薪水诱人，他还是决定辞去那份固定工作去追求自己真正的热爱，并且完全清楚自己在这个新领域的个人缺点。 2. The severe hurricane managed to trigger a massive flood, leaving a permanent scar on the city and capturing the attention of the whole nation. 那场严重的飓风引发了一场巨大的洪水，给这座城市留下了永久的创伤，同时也吸引了全国人民的关注。 3. With a keen observation and a pure heart, the young lawyer demonstrated a brilliant ability to seek social justice for the victims. 凭借敏锐的观察力和一颗纯洁的心，这位年轻的律师展现了为受害者寻求社会公平正义的卓越能力。 4. The guide laid great emphasis on the fact that beneath the surface, this seemingly optional island was actually a hidden paradise for rare birds. 导游着重强调了一个事实：在这看似可选的岛屿地表之下，实际上是一个为珍稀鸟类隐藏的天堂。 5. According to an old legend, the king carried out a great reform, making personal wealth subordinate to the welfare of his people, which clarified his noble character. 根据一个古老的传说，这位国王进行了一场伟大的改革，将个人财富置于人民福祉之下，这阐明了他高贵的品格。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“海上遇飓风”主题的读后续写片段，不少于50词。 The hurricane warning was issued hours ago, yet the old captain stayed calm beneath the dark heavy clouds. With keen observation, he caught and captured the faint light from the distant lighthouse. This warm glow triggered his last bit of hope, and he steered the lost fishing ship safely back to the peaceful paradise of the harbor before the storm grew worse 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 25 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 salary['saeleri] n.薪水 hurricane['harIken] n.飓风 demonstrate['demenstrert] v证明，演示 beneath[br'ni:0] prep.在之下 brilliant['brljent] adj,卓越的，杰出的 shortcoming[b:t,kamin] n.缺点 optional['ppfenl] adj.任选的 paradise[paeredars] n天堂 emphasis['emfasis] n强调(on),重点 calculate['kaelkjulert] v.计算 permanent['p3:manent] ad永久的 capture['kaeptfe] v捕获，占领 justice['d3strs] n.正义 keenfkin] adj,热衷的(on);敏锐的 purelpjuer] adj纯的，纯粹的 pursue[pa'siu:】 v追求 reform[r'fo:m] v.改革：n改革 legend['led3and] n传奇 clarify['klaerfar] v阐明 subordinatelse'bo:dinet] ad下级的，次要的 swallow['swpleu] v.吞下n燕子 transfer[traens'f3:(r)] v转移 trigger['trige(r)] v触发 1.swallow 1.追求 2.salary 2.飓风 3.brilliant 3.永久的 4.trigger 4.阐明 5.justice- 5.薪水 6.permanent 6.捕获，占领 7.reform 7.转移 8.beneath 8.卓越的，杰出的 9.calculate 9.改革 10.capture 10.在.…之下 11.paradise 11.触发 12.pure- 12.计算 13.hurricane 13.天堂 14.emphasis- 14.正义 15.subordinate 15.强调(on),重点 16.demonstrate 16.下级的，次要的 17.legend 17.证明，演示 18.shortcoming 18.传奇 19.transfer- 19.缺点 20.optional- 20.任选的 21.clarify 21.纯的，纯粹的 22.keen- 22.热衷的(on);敏锐的 23.pursue 23.吞下 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.salary n.薪水一 adj领薪水的 2.hurricane n.颶风一 ad飓风的 3.demonstrate v.证明，演示→ n示范；证明一 adj说明的 4.brilliant adj.卓越的，杰出的 n.才华；卓越 5.optional adj.任选的 n选择 6.paradise n.天堂一 ad天堂般的 7.emphasis r.强调，重点一 v强调 8.calculate v.计算一 n计算 adj善于计算的 9.permanent adj.永久的一 adv永久地→ n.永恒 10.capture v.捕获，占领 n捕获；战利品一 adj被俘的 11.justice n.正义一 ad公正的一 v.证明合理 12.keen adj.热衷的；敏锐的 adv.敏锐地→ n热衷；敏锐 13.pure adj..纯的，纯粹的→ adv.纯粹地 n纯净 14.pursue v.追求一 n追求 15.reform v./n.改革一 adj改革的 16.legend n.传奇一 ad.传奇的 17.clarify v.阐明→ n澄清，阐明 18.subordinate adj.下级的，次要的 → v.使从属→ n.从属地位 19.transfer v.转移一 n转移，转让 适当形式填空 1.The headmaster (emphasis)the importance of reading in his speech yesterday. 2.The unexpected conflict (trigger)a heated discussion among all the members yesterday 3.The young pianist's_(brilliant)during the concert left the audience in awe. 4.You have the (optional)to attend the weekend workshop or study on your own. 5.The museum will be(permanent)closed for repairs starting next Monday. 6.We should advocate the(subordinate)of personal interests to collective benefits in the team 7.I bought this gift for you(pure)out of friendship,with no other purpose. 8.The company announced that all the(salary)employees would receive a bonus at the end of the year. 9.Michael Jordan is a_(legend)basketball player who is respected worldwide. 10.After careful(calculate),the engineers decided to change the bridge's design. 11.Could you give me some(clarify)on this rule?I don't quite understand it. 12.The soldiers managed to rescue the_(capture)hostages from the enemy's camp. 13.She gave up a high-paying job in(pursue)of her dream of becoming a writer. 14.The government introduced some_(reform)policies to improve the education system. 15.Don't worry about your (shortcoming);everyone has room to improve. 16.The(transfer)of power from the old president to the new one was peaceful. 17.The detective's(keen)of observation helped him solve the mystery quickly. 18.The judge is known for being fair and(justice)in all his decisions. 19.The teacher gave a clear(demonstrate)of how to use the new chemistry equipment. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.salary 词组：monthly salary月薪/high salary高薪 The company offers a competitive monthly salary to attract talented employees. 仿写：尽管那份工作薪水很高，但他为了追求梦想还是辞职了。 仿写答案： 2.hurricane 词组：hurricane warning飓风预警/be hit by a hurricane遭遇飓风 例句：The coastal city was hit by a severe hurricane last night. 仿写：气象局(weather bureau)发布了飓风预警，建议居民待在室内。 仿写答案： 3.demonstrate 词组：demonstrate one's ability展示个人能力/demonstrate sth to sb向某人演示某物 He demonstrated his ability to solve complex problems during the interview. 仿写：老劉师向我们演示了如何操作这台新机器。 仿写答案： 4.beneath 词组：beneath the surface在地表之下/beneath one's dignity有失身份 例句：There are many secrets hidden beneath the surface of the lake, 仿写：他认为在公共场合争吵是有失身份的。 仿写答案： 5.brilliant 词组：brilliant idea绝妙的想法/brilliant performance精彩的表现 例句：She came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem 仿写：这位钢琴家的精彩表演赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 仿写答案： 6.shortcoming 词组：make up for one's shortcoming弥补缺点/personal shortcoming个人缺点 例句：He works hard to make up for his shortcomings in English. 仿写：意识到自己的缺点是自我提升的第一步。 仿写答案： 7.optional 词组：optional course选修课/optional service可选服务 例句：Students can choose an optional course based on their interests.. 仿写：这项服务是可选的，你不需要额外付费。 仿写答案： 8.paradise 词组：a paradise for tourists游客天堂/live in paradise生活在乐园 Hainan is known as a paradise for tourists who love sunshine and beaches. 仿写：对于这个热爱读书的女孩来说，图书馆就是一个天堂。 仿写答案： 9.emphasis 词组：put emphasis on着重强调/lay emphasis on education重视教育 例句：The school lays great emphasis on students'moral education. 仿写：演讲者着重强调了团队合作的重要性。 仿写答案： 10.calculate 词组：calculate the cost计算成本/calculate accurately精确计算 例句：We need to calculate the cost of the trip before we start. 仿写：请使用计算器精确计算这些数字。 仿写答案： 11.permanent 词组：permanent job固定工作/permanent resident永久居民 例句：After years of hard work,he finally got a permanent job in the bank. 仿写：许多外国人希望成为这个美丽国家的永久居民。 仿写答案： 12.capture 词组：capture one's attention吸引某人注意/capture the city占领城市 例句：The beautiful scenery captured our attention immediately. 仿写：那个穿着红裙子的女孩吸引了房间里每个人的注意。 仿写答案： 13.justice 词组：seek justice寻求公正/social justice社会公平正义 例句：They went to court to seek justice for the accident.. 仿写：每个人都有责任为维护社会公平正义做出贡献。 仿写答案： 14.keen 词组：be keen on sports热爱运动/keen observation敏锐的观察力 例句：My brother is keen on sports,.especially basketball.. 仿写：侦探通过敏锐的观察力发现了关键线索。 仿写答案： 15.pure 词组：pure water纯净水/pure love纯粹的爱 例句：We should drink pure water instead of sugary drinks. 仿写：父母对孩子的爱是世界上最纯粹的爱。 仿写答案： 16.pursue 词组：pursue one's dream追逐梦想/pursue knowledge求知 例句：She decided to go abroad to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. 仿写：大学是我们求知和探索未知的最佳场所。 仿写答案： 17.reform 词组：educational reform教育改革/carry out reform推行改革 例句：The government plans to carry out reform in the healthcare system. 仿写：教育改革旨在减轻学生的负担。 仿写答案： 18.legend 词组：a living legend在世传奇人物/an old legend古老传说 Michael Jordan is considered a living legend in the world of basketball. 仿写：这个村庄背后有一个关于龙的古老传说。 仿写答案： 19.clarify 词组：clarify the rules阐明规则/clarify one's opinion理清观点 例句：Could you please clarify the rules of the game for us? 仿写：他在会议上澄清了自己的观点，以避免误解。 仿写答案： 20.subordinate 词组：subordinate staff下属员工/subordinate to sth从属于某物 例句：A good manager knows how to motivate his subordinate staff. 仿写：在这个项目中，个人利益必须从属于集体利益。 仿写答案： 21.swallow 词组：swallow food吞咽食物/swallow one's words收回前言 例句：The baby bird opened its mouth wide to swallow the food. 仿写：既然事实证明他是错的，他不得不收回前言并道歉。 仿写答案： 22.transfer 词组：transfer to another school转学/transfer money转账 例句：He plans to transfer to another school next semester.. 仿写：您可以通过手机应用程序轻松转账。 仿写答案： 23.trigger 词组：trigger a conflict引l发冲突/trigger alarm触发警报 例句：Smoking is not allowed here as it may trigger the fire alarm. 仿写：这种不负责任的言论可能会引发两国之间的冲突。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻译 1.Despite the attractive salary,he decided to resign from the permanent job to pursue his true passion,fully aware of his personal shortcomings in this new field. 2.The severe hurricane managed to trigger a massive flood,leaving a permanent scar on the city and capturing the attention of the whole nation. 3.With a keen observation and a pure heart,the young lawyer demonstrated a brilliant ability to seek social justice for the victims. 4.The guide laid great emphasis on the fact that beneath the surface,this seemingly optional island was actually a hidden paradise for rare birds. 5.According to an old legend,the king carried out a great reform,making personal wealth subordinate to the welfare of his people,which clarified his noble character. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“海上遇飓风”主题的读后续写片段，不少于50词。