天津津南区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

天津市津南区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语参考答案 听力：1—5 A BCBC 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 BABCA 单选：16—20 CADCA 21—25 BDDCA 26—30 DBADB 完型：31—35CBCAD 36—40 CCCDA 41—45 ADBDA 46—50 CBBAD 阅读：51—55 ADDCB 56—60 BCBDA 61—65 CADCC 阅读表达： 66. Her life was in a mess. / Her life was falling apart / A lot of bad things happened in her life. 67. By going hiking, taking photos of insects and posting them online / on social media. 68. It gave her a goal and reconnected her with science and nature. / It gave her a goal and helped her rediscover her love of science and nature. / It gave her a goal and made her love science and nature once more. 69. Quit / Left / Resigned. 70. Because passion gives life purpose and makes people happy. 71．作文 One possible version: Dear Leo, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble and I totally understand how you feel. Your parents are just worried about your study and safety, but I think being a volunteer is a great idea. Volunteering has many advantages. First, helping the elderly can teach you responsibility and kindness, which will make you grow a lot. Also, talking with the old people is very meaningful, and you can learn a lot from their life stories. Of course, it’s true that it might take some time, and safety is really important. Here are some suggestions for you. You can talk to your parents first, telling them you will finish your homework first and only go with other volunteers. You can also promise to text them when you arrive and leave, so they won’t worry about your safety. I’m sure they will understand if you communicate with them patiently. Cheer up! Everything will work out fine. Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市津南区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the girl go to the library? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What subject does the boy dislike most? A. History. B. Math. C. Geography. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Language learning. B. Travel plans. C. School clubs. 7. What language is the man fluent in? A. German. B. English. C. French. 8. What does the woman think of learning languages? A. It is only useful for traveling abroad. B. It is too difficult for foreign students. C. It’s a good way to learn local culture. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the man’s job now? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. Why does he want to change his job? A. He wants higher pay. B. He dislikes his workplace. C. He wants new challenges. 11. What field is he interested in? A. Art. B. Technology. C. Education. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School safety rules B. After-school classes. C. A sports meeting. 13. What should students do when they get hurt at school? A. Shout for help. B. Tell a teacher at once. C. Go home by themselves. 14. What is NOT allowed in the hallway? A. Walking slowly. B. Talking quietly. C. Running quickly. 15. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To keep students safe. B. To make students study hard. C. To help students make friends. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — William, it seems that you are quite excited. — ________? I have been admitted to the University of Cambridge. A. So what B. How come C. Guess what D. Who cares 17. Various factors, including poor diet and lack of exercise, can ________ to the development of heart disease. A. contribute B. take C. attend D. see 18. He loves painting and does well in it, ________ explains why he was sad about failing the art competition. A. that B. when C. what D. which 19. Her opinion on this matter is ________ different from mine; we have no shared views at all. A. slightly B. hardly C. entirely D. partly 20. The witness gave a detailed ________ of what had happened on the night of the accident, which helped the police solve the case quickly. A. account B. opinion C. message D. report 21. ________ and nervous, I can’t concentrate on anything in the meeting. A. Embarrassing B. Embarrassed C. To embarrass D. Embarrass 22. When we discussed the class activity, no one ________ a practical idea at first. A. put up with B. kept up with C. caught up with D. came up with 23. ________ you have little knowledge of art history, you can still feel the warmth and power hidden in these paintings. A. As if B. Unless C. Until D. Even if 24. ________ his homework carefully, he went out to play football with his friends. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 25. The manager refused to start the project because they didn’t have ________ funds to cover all the costs. A. sufficient B. obvious C. similar D. familiar 26. The painting is covered with dust. It ________ kept here for a long time. A. would have been B. need have been C. should have been D. must have been 27. These days, many old houses in the old town ________ to protect local culture. A. are repairing B. are being repaired C. have repaired D. were repaired 28. It took him quite a while to ________ his new opinion to all those present. A. get across B. put down C. carry out D. pick up 29. ________ in front of the whole class, she felt happy as well as a little ashamed. A. Praising B. Praise C. To praise D. Being praised 30. — Could I ask you some questions, Mr. Brown? — Certainly. ________ A. It depends. B. Go ahead. C. Well done! D. Sounds good! 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of 31 other people’s cars as well. I was surprised because it was pretty 32 outside and I really had no plans to 33 being in the bright sun. She further wanted to give lemonade to passers-by 34 . I had seen little kids serve and 35 fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. 36 I felt confused, I decided to help her. 37 she asked me, “What if we make this a 38 car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and 39 her and the other kids to go inside the house and come up with 40 ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a (n) 41 with beautiful images of smiles. Then they put the board next to my car. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the 42 of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat (极好的) to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years old with the 43 to do something for others. All that seemed 44 and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to 45 to them: their playtime, the heat outside — they just wanted to 46 others and do something nice in the community! I helped them make some fresh lemonade and 47 some additional rags (抹布) to help clean cars. Passers-by were 48 and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids.” One of them even tried giving them a $5, which they refused. A pretty heart-warming 49 ! I feel blessed by being 50 by such wonderful and loving souls. 31. A. drying B. repairing C. washing D. decorating 32. A. quiet B. hot C. different D. dirty 33. A. suggest B. avoid C. continue D. practise 34. A. for free B. for pay C. in all D. at all 35. A. carry B. donate C. destroy D. sell 36. A. As if B. Now that C. Although D. Because 37. A. Nervously B. Sadly C. Excitedly D. Luckily 38. A. cry B. luck C. smile D. hope 39. A. challenged B. expected C. invited D. encouraged 40. A. creative B. ready C. changed D. familiar 41. A. board B. picture C. idea D. car 42. A. purpose B. trouble C. secret D. theme 43. A. need B. duty C. imagination D. skill 44. A. important B. disappointing C. hopeful D. natural 45. A. matter B. object C. belong D. refer 46. A. relax B. try C. help D. annoy 47. A. put up B. brought out C. broke down D. took over 48. A. interested B. amazed C. bored D. frightened 49. A. scene B. gift C. story D. explanation 50. A. supported B. understood C. refused D. surrounded 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There’s no better way to successfully learn a foreign language than to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in its culture. Mexico has many great Spanish language schools. Here are some of them. SanCris Spanish Language School Located in a lovely neighborhood called Barrio de Guadalupe in the heart of San Cristóbal de las Casas, the cultural capital of the state of Chiapas, Mexico, our school is run by experienced local teachers. We offer a personalized learning program with one-on-one and group instruction to students of all levels. All of our teachers are professionals with rich knowledge of grammar and experience in teaching. IMAC Spanish Language Programs If you are looking for quality Spanish language schools, IMAC Spanish Language Programs is recognized as one of the finest Spanish language schools in Latin America. Offering programs backed with over 40 years of experience, we have the best selection of Spanish language courses, locations and extra-curricular (课外的) activities. Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School Walk Spanish is a total immersion Spanish school located in Mexico City. We offer Spanish courses based on complete immersion. This means our students learn outside of the classroom and through a set of activities. Our lessons are suitable for beginners, intermediates (中级学生) and advanced students from all nationalities interested in learning Spanish. Spanish Institute of Puebla The Spanish Institute is a highly regarded Spanish language school in Mexico. It specializes in teaching the Spanish language and its culture through a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 or 24-week intensive training program in Mexico. Our students learn from the outset to think and express themselves in Spanish as they participate in our exceptional International Award-winning Academic Curriculum. 51. What is a big feature of teaching at SanCris Spanish Language School? A. It offers one-on-one instruction. B. It is mainly targeted at new learners. C. It allows a lot of group discussions. D. It is given by teachers from abroad. 52. What is special about IMAC Spanish Language Programs? A. It is a newly-founded school. B. It cares little about its locations. C. It offers regular language courses alone. D. It has a good reputation in Latin America. 53. Who will probably be attracted by Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School? A. People who enjoy traveling in the state of Chiapas. B. People who are used to taking classes in the classroom. C. People who are especially interested in Spanish grammar. D. People who prefer to learn Spanish language in outdoor activities. 54. What does Spanish Institute of Puebla allow students to do? A. To study with teachers for more than a year. B. To learn about the cultures of all nationalities. C. To choose from programs of different periods. D. To select one from schools in different locations. 55. What is the purpose of this text? A. To encourage readers to learn a foreign language. B. To advertise some Spanish language schools in Mexico. C. To compare the teaching level of four language schools. D. To give Spanish learners some useful tips on school selection. B I still clearly remember my first time working as a team leader five years ago. Back then, I was young and inexperienced, and felt unsure about handling daily work. Our small company was going through a hard time, and many clients were not satisfied with our work results. One day, my manager called me into his office. He told me straightly that our biggest cooperation deal was at risk of being cancelled. If things went on like this, the whole team might not keep running. He gently advised me to prepare for other job choices in advance. Days later, more workmates left the team one by one. Client complaints kept coming in, and everyone around me looked worried and helpless. I also felt upset and lost heart for a moment. To cheer myself up, I spent my weekend watching an encouraging movie. The main character met repeated failures but never gave up his dream. He kept trying and finally achieved success. This story touched me deeply. I made up my mind that I would not give up easily either. On Monday morning, I took action right away. I talked face to face with every client patiently, apologized for our shortcomings and promised to improve all problems within a month. To my relief, they agreed to give us this valuable chance. From that day on, I worked side by side with my teammates. We devoted plenty of time to adjusting work plans and improving service quality. We tried our best to fix every problem carefully. Finally, we managed to win back clients’ trust completely. Our team got through the difficult period smoothly, and we even received extra rewards for our efforts. This special experience teaches me a meaningful truth. No matter how hard the situation is, staying positive and holding on to hard work will finally bring us good results. 56. Why did the manager suggest the author look for other jobs? A. The author lacked interest in management. B. The major business deal might break down. C. The company planned to dismiss most workers. D. Many workmates refused to cooperate with him. 57. What made the author pick up confidence again? A. Comfort from his workmates. B. Useful advice of the manager. C. The inspiring story in a movie. D. The understanding from clients. 58. What was the company’s situation in the hard time? A. It lost all its old customers completely. B. Some staff chose to leave the team. C. It refused to correct existing mistakes. D. It had no way to improve service. 59. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Failure is unavoidable in every person’s career. B. Communication is the only way to win others’ trust. C. Changing jobs timely is a wise choice for development. D. Positive attitude and hard work help overcome difficulties. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable tough work experience B. How to become an excellent manager C. Ways to win support from customers D. A meaningful weekend movie time C Train travel is enjoying a booming renaissance (复兴) across Europe and North America as more people turn to greener and more reliable public transport. A recent survey of 11,000 people conducted by the famous rail company Hitachi Rail shows clear changes in people’s travel habits. Nearly half of the surveyed people plan to travel more by train and less by plane over the next five years. The new research found that citizens in European and North American countries expect train travel to increase significantly in the coming years at the cost of flying. At present, rail travel already accounts for around 30% of long-distance journeys, which usually last 2.5 hours or even longer. Besides, one-third of the surveyed people say they are prepared to choose train trips more often within the next 12 months. The data also shows a clear difference between general areas and cities. In the following five years, 40% of people nationwide will prefer trains, while the figure rises to 49% in cities. On the contrary, plane travel is set to stagnate. Only about 2% of participants intend to take more flights during the same period. Most people welcome the trend of railway development. A total of 62% of the surveyed people support new rules to ban short flights when high-speed rail services are available. In Europe, where high-speed rail routes are rapidly expanding, the support rate reaches 67%. Most locals agree to fund new rail infrastructure by raising air and road taxes. However, public transport still faces obvious drawbacks. Passengers point out that crowding, affordable pricing and poor overall convenience remain the biggest challenges. Research results also indicate that over 70% of people will use public transport more if transport systems are better connected, and more than half are willing to accept higher fares for improved service quality. 61. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most people plan to take planes more often in later days. B. One third of people will cut down train travel next year. C. Nearly thirty percent of long trips are finished by train now. D. 49% of people nationwide will choose trains within five years. 62. What does the underlined word “stagnate” mean? A. stop growing B. develop rapidly C. become popular D. disappear completely 63. Why do plenty of people support forbidding short flights? A. To lower the spending on building airports. B. To solve serious road traffic problems. C. To speed up the operation of all flights. D. To push forward the development of rail travel. 64. Which of the following is seen as a big trouble of public transport? A. Lack of drivers. B. Serious pollution. C. Overall inconvenience. D. Limited travel time. 65. What is the main idea of the text? A. High-speed rail lines are built everywhere in North America. B. Short flights have been totally forbidden in Europe. C. Train travel is gaining greater popularity over flights. D. Public transport has little room for future development 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In 2013, Alfie Ward’s life was falling apart. A lot of bad things happened: she broke up with her partner, her father was seriously ill, and she didn’t like her job anymore. At that time, Ward lived in Los Angeles. To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects. Sometimes, if she really liked an insect, she would post the photo on social media. These photos caught the eye of Lila Higgins, an insect expert at the local natural history museum. Higgins invited Ward to visit the museum’s insectary, a place where they keep live insects. “Most people don’t think this is a fun invitation, but for me, it was great. I loved insects when I was a kid. I really wanted to see some insects,” Ward said. When Ward got to the museum, Higgins greeted her at the back door. She gave Ward a lab coat and showed her around the exhibits. For the first time in a long time, Ward felt happy. Higgins saw her love for insects and asked her to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. At first, Ward wasn’t sure, but she decided to try. Every Wednesday, she went to the museum. With each volunteer job, she felt better. “It gave me a goal. It helped me get back to my love of science and nature,” Ward said. Soon, Ward stepped down from her old job and started working in science media. Now she has her own podcast (播客) called Ologies. Higgins was her first guest. “She changed my life. Because of her, I found my old love and did what I really want to do,” Ward said. 66. What was Ward’s life like in 2013? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did Ward take her attention away from her troubles? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did volunteering at the museum help Ward? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined phrase “stepped down from” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why is passion important? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 71． 假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Leo想利用周末去社区做志愿者，帮助照顾独居老人，但他的父母担心这会占用他的学习时间，还担心他独自外出的安全问题，因此表示反对。Leo十分苦恼，写信向你寻求理解和建议。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： （1）对Leo的处境表示理解； （2）说明参与志愿活动的利弊； （3）给出合理建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Leo, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble and I totally ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此处不能答题____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $