天津市静海区东丽区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

学业水平监测试卷 （高一年级英语） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the theater. C. Play volleyball. 2. Where are most probably the speakers? A. On a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. In a park. 3. When will the man see the doctor? A. At the moment. B. At 10 o’clock. C. In 5 minutes. 4. What will the woman do first after work? A. Get dinner ready. B. Pick up the kids. C. Go home. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman owns the whole shop. B. The woman has bought too much. C. The woman came back late. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where are the speakers planning to go in the morning? A. To the city hall. B. To the art museum. C. To the shopping center. 7. Why does the man want to go to the zoo? A. To have Chinese food. B. To buy nice gifts. C. To see unusual animals. 8. How will the speakers get to the beach? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She decides to learn skating. B. She plays a lot of sports. C. She finds it hard to do sports. 10. What does the man say about skiing in the mountains? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s unpopular. 11. Where does the man play football? A. In a local school. B. On the beach. C. At a sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What kind of work does the speaker do? A. Greeting customers. B. Helping in the kitchen. C. Shopping for the staff. 13. Why does the speaker like the job? A. There is no pressure. B. He can learn something. C. It’s good to his health. 14. What happens when the speaker has to rush? A. He makes his uncle angry. B. He tends to break things. C. He complains to the manager. 15. What is most probably the speaker? A. A school cleaner. B. An assistant cook. C. A college student. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — I finally passed my driving test after three attempts! — ______. I knew you could make it! A. Congratulations B. Never mind C. It’s your turn D. That’s annoying 17. According to the museum rules, we ______ observe the exhibits carefully instead of touching them. A. should B. can C. might D. would 18. The computer broke down yesterday. It ______ now, and I still can’t get it to work. A. has been fixed B. has fixed C. is being fixed D. is fixing 19. It’s ______ honor to be invited to ______ opening ceremony of the art festival. A. an; the B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a 20. This is the dictionary ______ helped me improve my vocabulary significantly. A. who B. when C. where D. that 21. The little boy stood there, ______ at the colorful balloons in the sky. A. stared B. staring C. to stare D. being stared 22. The athlete was ______ tired after completing the marathon, but his smile showed pride. A. absolutely B. normally C. remotely D. originally 23. The ______ scenery of the mountains made us feel grateful for nature’s beauty. A. sweaty B. brief C. energetic D. breathtaking 24. The project, ______ by the team last month, has already shown good results. A. completing B. completed C. to complete D. having completed 25. I thought that I ______ late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A. was B. will be C. would be D. have been 26. Good sleep is the ______ for maintaining energy during exams. A. conflict B. content C. basis D. emotion 27. She kept practicing the piano every day, ______ her fingers sometimes ached. A. if B. even though C. ever since D. before 28. When feeling stressed, we should ______ positive activities like reading or exercising. A. reach out to B. skip over C. get a load of D. engage in 29. Some people ______ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. A. claim B. inspire C. overcome D. permit 30. — Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary. — ______! Your kindness and creativity make you unique. A. Hold your horses B. Never say never C. You are like no others D. You’re on the edge of your seat 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Now 55 years old, Suzanne has shared her tale of survival on TikTok, and 31 her 10 years at sea in her autobiography Wave walker. “My father said we would be 32 in three years, and my dog would be waiting, and everything would go back to 33 ,” said Suzanne. “But it was almost 10 years before we came back, and I spent that time 34 on a boat, unable to go to school.” Despite her father’s assurance, the 35 was “incredibly dangerous”. From South Africa to Australia, the boat hit an 36 storm. “The waves became bigger and bigger, and 37 one crashed over the deck. I was thrown against the ceiling and against the wall, breaking my nose. Three days 38 , we found a tiny island where I had a few head 39 without anaesthetic. (麻醉药)” To 40 her strange childhood, Suzanne recalled how she was determined to get an 41 to live a normal life. She studied in the small cabin, which she found challenging both practically and 42 as she “had missed a lot of education”. Then, when she was 16, and her brother 15, her parents sent the two teenagers to a school in New Zealand while they continued 43 . In spite of the gaps in her education, Suzanne landed a 44 at Oxford University. After graduation, with the money she’d earned working on a farm, she 45 a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. After her husband died in 2018, Suzanne shared her story 46 . Her book instantly became a bestseller. The moving tale has 47 the hearts of millions of readers. Thousands of online fans 48 her courage and determination. “Wave walker is one of the best books I’ve read. I’m sorry you 49 all that,” one reader replied. Another said, “Thank you for this! Your story 50 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 31. A. served B. marked C. resolved D. described 32. A. back B. beyond C. behind D. forward 33. A. life B. regulation C. nature D. normal 34. A. pressed B. trapped C. abandoned D. escaped 35. A. ride B. path C. trip D. flight 36. A. huge B. significant C. essential D. unfortunate 37. A. basically B. eventually C. deliberately D. constantly 38. A. ago B. earlier C. prior D. later 39. A. operations B. decorations C. nurses D. cases 40. A. come across B. get through C. take over D. focus on 41. A. honour B. award C. education D. accident 42. A. officially B. similarly C. traditionally D. mentally 43. A. searching B. sailing C. wondering D. investigating 44. A. fence B. place C. continent D. job 45. A. bought B. sought C. brought D. pressed 46. A. hesitantly B. secretly C. publicly D. slightly 47. A. won B. filled C. broke D. hardened 48. A. earned B. ignored C. praised D. conducted 49. A. experienced B. avoided C. admitted D. lacked 50. A. discourages B. blames C. greets D. inspires 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you worried about the planet and want to help? Here are some great volunteer programs for the environment. Sustainable Agriculture If you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some smart farming techniques. You will learn from local farmers or teach them so they can use these methods themselves. Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. Marine (海洋的) Conservation Volunteers should like water. You need to be willing to learn to dive (潜水). While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help with research, maintain and grow the unique, marine biology. Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy. Nature Conservation This is about protecting the wild environment of a certain place. You will study the area and learn about local wildlife. You will watch the environment and record data while working to save the local plants and animals. Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia. Renewable Energy and Water These projects help communities get clean energy and water. You will help design better systems and solve water or energy problems. It is important to first find out what the community truly needs. Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon. • Requirements Each project needs different skills. However, English is used on all projects, so a good understanding of English is very important. If you work in South America, knowing some basic Spanish can be helpful. 51. If you are interested in plants, which project is best for you? A. Sustainable Agriculture. B. Marine Conservation. C. Nature Conservation. D. Renewable Energy and Water. 52. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which is the best choice? A. Peru. B. Indonesia. C. South Africa. D. India. 53. What is needed for volunteering in marine conservation? A. Being ready to learn to dive. B. Being able to work alone. C. Experience in nature photography. D. Knowledge of farming methods. 54. What should volunteers do in their work? A. Learn farming methods by trying them. B. Study the environment and do the same tasks. C. Identify community needs before action. D. Join marine conservation even if they fear water. 55. What do all the programs need from volunteers? A. Farming methods. B. Sea life study. C. Data study. D. English language. B Mrs. Smith was a teacher in a middle school. One day, she decided to do an activity with her students. Mrs. Smith told each student to bring along a plastic bag with a few tomatoes in it the next Monday. Each tomato would be given the name of a person who had made them angry. On Monday, every student brought their bags of tomatoes. Some had two tomatoes. Some had three, while some had up to five. Mrs. Smith then told the students to carry the tomatoes with them in the bag wherever they went for a whole week. Days passed by, and the students started to talk about the bad smell from the rotten tomatoes. The smell became worse with each passing day, making it hard for them to pay attention to their daily tasks. Those who had five tomatoes were especially unhappy. After one week, the students were glad when the activity finally came to an end. Mrs. Smith asked, “How did you feel while carrying the tomatoes with you for a whole week?” The students started talking about the trouble that it caused them. Then Mrs. Smith said, “This is exactly what it’s like when you don’t let go of what someone has hurt you with. The bad smell of anger will stay around you and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot live with the smell of rotten tomatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to carry around the bad smell of anger for a lifetime?” The aim of the activity was to show the students that it is much better to let go of what others have done wrong than to hold onto anger about it all their life. 56. What was Mrs. Smith’s instruction to the students? A. To bring a bag of named tomatoes to class. B. To buy some fresh tomatoes from the supermarket. C. To collect rotten tomatoes for the activity. D. To remember the names of their angry friends. 57. What made students unhappy during the activity? A. The bad smell. B. The heavy bags. C. The daily task. D. The passing days. 58. Why did the students with five tomatoes feel especially unhappy? A. They had more names to remember. B. They had to carry a heavier bag. C. They had more rotten smells to bear. D. They had more daily tasks to finish. 59. What do Mrs. Smith’s words mainly focus on? A. The result of doing something wrong. B. The importance of letting go of anger. C. The difficulty of carrying heavy loads. D. The challenge of managing bad smells. 60. Which of the following will Mrs. Smith probably agree with? A. Anger solves nothing. B. Anger blinds the wise. C. Anger leads to shame. D. Anger brings no peace. C If a child has brown hair and blue eyes, it is highly likely that one or both of the child’s parents share those same features. This is because physical appearance is passed down through genes — the biological instructions stored in our cells. But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? Scientists want to know how much a person is determined by genes and how much by the way they are raised. Scientists study this question by observing identical twins (同卵双胞胎). Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. By studying twins who were separated at birth and raised in different families, scientists can better understand whether they turn out the same despite having different life experiences. If genes were the only factor, these twins should be identical in every way, even if they grew up thousands of miles apart. For some things, the answer is yes. The twins turn out to have the same look or disease. Research shows that identical twins often reach similar heights regardless of their diets or lifestyles. Similarly, if one twin is more likely to get a certain disease because of their genes, the other often faces a similar risk, even if one exercises regularly and the other does not. In these cases, how a child is raised seems to have a limited impact on their physical development. However, as for personality, the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins have completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins are almost exactly the same. They even have the same jobs, even though they have never met. In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised. 61. What may determine the colors of a child’s hair and eyes? A. The child’s genes. B. The parents’ education. C. The child’s date of birth. D. The parents’ health. 62. According to Paragraph 2, how do scientists study the question? A. By observing identical twins. B. By interviewing twins’ parents. C. By doing experiments in the lab. D. By discussing with other scientists. 63. According to the study, what can we know about the separated identical twins when they grow up? A. They never do the same jobs. B. They always have different looks. C. They probably are of similar heights. D. They seldom get serious diseases. 64. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The data of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The method of the study. D. The process of the study. 65. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A popular novel. C. A science magazine. D. A business report. 第II卷（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In her small home in the capital of Greece, Athens, 93-year-old Joanna has been knitting thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need across Europe. Despite her advanced age, she has no plans to stop just yet. “It brings me great joy to share them with others,” she says with a gentle smile. Since she embarked upon knitting in the 1990s, Joanna has easily made over 3,000 scarves. Her house has become a small “factory” of kindness. By the door to her home, bags filled with her latest works wait for their new owners. A knitted blanket is thrown over a large chair where she spends her days knitting. In the beginning, the scarves were gifted to children in her community. As the number of scarves grew, they were donated to children’s homes all over Greece. Eventually, with the help of friends and relatives, they reached children in many other European countries. “The fact that we give them away gives her strength,” said her daughter Amy. She read one of the letters her mother received over the years: “Thank you. You gave joy to children. You gave joy to people… Be well, and keep going.” That’s what Joanna has got: letters with kind words. Joanna knits only one scarf a day now, because her eyesight suffers and she sometimes has a great pain in her hands. Amy said, “Even so, my mother is always an example of strength and hope.” Joanna may have discovered the secret to a long and meaningful life. Sitting beside a large blue bag filled with wool, she says, “It’s the happiness of giving.” For Joanna, the wool is more than just material; it is a bridge connecting her heart to the world. 66. For whom does Joanna knit scarves? (no more than 5 words) 67. What does the underlined phrase “embarked upon” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 2 words) 68. Why does Joanna knit only one scarf a day now? (no more than 10 words) 69. What does Joanna think is the key to a long life? (no more than 5 words) 70. What kind of person is Joanna? Please explain. (no more than 15 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 71．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友 Chris 来信想了解你最近一次家庭旅行的情况。请你用英语给他回信，分享你的旅行经历。 内容包括： 1．说明你去了哪里、和谁一起去的； 2．分享你在旅行中享受的事情或遇到的问题（如美丽的风景、有趣的活动，或天气变化、迷路等）； 3．表达你这次旅行的总体感受。 注意： （1）词数 80-120； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：trip, enjoy, unforgettable, problem, solve, feeling, experience Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you. 此处不能答题 Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语学业水平监测参考答案 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 AABBB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6-8 BCA 9-11 BAC 12-15 BBBC 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 AACAD 21-25 BADBC 26-30 CBDAC 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-35 DADBC 36-40 ABDAB 41-45 CDBBA 46-50 CACAD 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 51-55 CCACD 56-60 AACBD 61-65 AACBC 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. Children in need across Europe./ Children in need./ Children across Europe. 67. Started./ Began. / Took up. 68. Because her eyesight suffers and her hands hurt. 69. The happiness of giving / Being happy to give / Giving joy to others. 70. She is kind-hearted and generous because she gives joy to children in need. She is a selfless person because she devotes her time to helping others. She is loving and strong-willed despite her old age and pains. She is a warm-hearted woman who finds happiness in giving. 书面表达（满分25分） 一、满分范文（25分） 满分范文1（既享受又困难）【词数：约120词】 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you. Last summer holiday, my family visited the Yellow Mountain. Standing on the top and enjoying the sunrise was the most breathtaking moment of my life. However, the trip was not all smooth sailing. While hiking down, it suddenly started to rain, making the path so slippery that we had to walk extremely slowly and carefully. Seeing my parents holding each other tightly on the slippery stairs, I felt for the first time how important family is. This trip taught me that the most unforgettable journeys often come with both beauty and difficulties. Yours, Li Jin 范文2（侧重“享受”） Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you. Last month, my family and I explored Zhangjiajie. Drawn by the amazing mountain views, we took a cable car and hiked along a glass bridge. What impressed me most was the sea of clouds floating around the peaks, which looked like a beautiful painting. I felt like I was in a fairy tale world. This trip was truly an unforgettable experience. It opened my eyes to the wonder of nature. Yours, Li Jin 范文 3（侧重“问题”） Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you. My family went camping in the suburbs last month. However, what was supposed to be a relaxing weekend turned out to be a challenge. It suddenly started to rain heavily, and our tent, which had been set up quickly, began to leak. Feeling cold and wet, we had to pack up and drive back home. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: always be well-prepared. A trip can be fun, but we should never ignore potential problems. Yours, Li Jin 二、高分范文（20 分） 范文（侧重“享受”） Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you. Last summer, my parents and I went to Qingdao. We enjoyed the beautiful sea and delicious seafood. Walking on the beach and listening to the waves, I felt completely relaxed. It was a great chance to spend quality time with my family. This trip was a wonderful experience. I hope we can visit the seaside again. Yours, Li Jin 三、及格范文（16分） 范文（侧重“问题”） Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you. Last month, my family went to Beijing by train. It was a long trip, but we enjoyed it. However, on the second day, we met a problem. We went to the Summer Palace and wanted to see the boat show, but it was closed. We felt a little disappointed. Then we walked around the park and took some photos. Overall, the trip was still fun. I learned to stay happy even when things don’t go as planned. Yours, Li Jin 四、基础范文（10分） 范文（侧重“享受”） Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my recent family trip. Let me share it with you. I went to Chengdu with my friends. We saw pandas. They were cute and lazy. We ate hot pot. It was very hot but tasty. We also took many photos. I had a good time. It was cool. Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $