Unit 1 Good habits 语法句型易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时三单变化与频率副词用法，通过规则梳理-易错警示-多题型训练构建系统性突破路径，强化语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|5点|三单变化规则（规则/不规则）、频率副词位置|从语法规则到句型结构，形成"规则-应用"链条| |高频易错点|7点|动词变化口诀、否定/疑问句式技巧|针对错误类型提炼应对策略，强化思维准确性| |题型训练|6类（填空/选择/转换等）|情境化语言运用方法|从基础填空到补全对话，实现知识迁移与综合应用|

译林五上 Unit 1 Good habits 语法句型易错题专项练习 核心语法 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化（He/She does…） 2. 频率副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 的位置（实义动词前，be动词后） 3. 动词 keep, listen, put, do, go, have 的三单形式及变化规则 4. 描述个人习惯的句型：主语 + 频率副词 + 动词（三单）+ 其他 5. 区分 good habits 与 bad habits 的表达方式 核心句型 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. 2. She does chores at home every day. 3. In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. 4. He puts his school things in order every evening. 5. Wang Bing often goes to bed late. 6. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 7. She likes reading very much. 8. But she often reads in bed. It is bad for her eyes. 9. He does exercise every day. He is strong and healthy. 10. What good habits do you have? 高频易错点 1. 第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加 -s / -es / -ies：He keep → He keeps (✗→✓) 2. 频率副词位于实义动词之前，be动词之后：She always listens. / She is always kind. 3. have 的三单是 has，do 的三单是 does，go 的三单是 goes，属于不规则变化需牢记。 4. 以 s / x / sh / ch / o 结尾的动词加 -es：teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes。 5. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es：study → studies, try → tries。 6. 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，一般直接加 -s，但个别需注意：have → has。 7. 描述第三人称习惯时，不可遗漏动词的三单变化，也不可误用 be 动词 + 动词原形。 一、用所给词适当形式填空（一般现在时三单及否定高频错题） 1. Yang Ling ________ (have) many good habits. 2. She ________ (do) chores at home every day. 3. Wang Bing ________ (put) his school things in order every evening. 4. He often ________ (go) to bed late. That is not a good habit. 5. Bobby never ________ (keep) his room tidy. 6. Miss Li ________ (teach) us English. She ________ (be) very kind. 7. My sister often ________ (read) in bed. It is bad for her eyes. 8. He ________ (not do) exercise every day. 9. Helen ________ (try) hard and learns fast. 10. What good habits ________ your brother ________ (have)? 二、单项选择（易混辨析） ( ) 1. Yang Ling ________ many good habits. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. She ________ her teachers carefully in class. A. listen B. listens C. listening ( ) 3. Wang Bing often ________ to bed late. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 4. Bobby never ________ his room tidy. A. keeps B. keep C. keeping ( ) 5. My mother always ________ clothes on weekends. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 6. —________ does Wang Bing feel? —He feels worried. A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 7. Helen ________ see or hear. A. don't B. doesn't C. can't ( ) 8. She ________ not understand at first. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 9. My father ________ exercise every morning. He is strong. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 10. —What good habits ________ you have? —I always listen carefully. A. do B. does C. are 三、按要求改写句子（必考句型转换） 1. Yang Ling has many good habits.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. She listens to her teachers carefully in class.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Wang Bing goes to bed late.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Bobby keeps his room tidy.（用 never 改写句子） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. He does exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 四、判断正误，划出错误并改正（典型错题） 1. Yang Ling have many good habits. ____________ 2. She do chores at home every day. ____________ 3. Wang Bing go to bed late every night. ____________ 4. Bobby never keep his room tidy. ____________ 5. My sister often reads in bed. It is bad for her eye. ____________ 五、连词成句（语序易错） 1. habits, Yang, good, has, Ling, many (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. carefully, she, to, listens, her, teachers (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. never, tidy, Bobby, his, keeps, room (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. does, he, exercise, every, day (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. good, what, habits, you, do, have (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（情景易错） A: Hi, Mike. What good habits do you have? B: 1. ____________ A: 2. ____________ B: Yes, I do. I also do exercise every day. A: 3. ____________ B: No, I don't. I never go to bed late. A: 4. ____________ B: I often read books. But I don't read in bed. A: 5. ____________ B: You're right. Good habits are our friends. A. I always listen to my teachers carefully in class. B. Do you do exercise every day? C. Do you often go to bed late? D. What do you do in the evening? E. That's great! 参考答案 + 易错解析 一、动词填空 1. has（Yang Ling 为第三人称单数，have 的三单形式是 has） 2. does（She 为第三人称单数，do 的三单形式是 does） 3. puts（Wang Bing 为第三人称单数，put 的三单形式是 puts） 4. goes（He 为第三人称单数，go 的三单形式是 goes） 5. keeps（Bobby 为第三人称单数，never 不影响动词形式，keep 加 -s） 6. teaches; is（Miss Li 为第三人称单数，teach 以 ch 结尾加 -es；She 后用 is） 7. reads（My sister 为第三人称单数，read 加 -s） 8. doesn't do（含实义动词的一般现在时否定句借助 doesn't，后接动词原形 do） 9. tries（Helen 为第三人称单数，try 以辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es） 10. does; have（含实义动词的一般现在时特殊疑问句借助 does，后接动词原形 have） 二、单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、句型转换 1. Does Yang Ling have many good habits? 2. What does she do in class? 3. Wang Bing doesn't go to bed late. 4. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 5. What does he do every day? 四、改错 1. have → has（Yang Ling 为第三人称单数） 2. do → does（She 为第三人称单数） 3. go → goes（Wang Bing 为第三人称单数） 4. keep → keeps（Bobby 为第三人称单数，never 后接动词三单） 5. eye → eyes（眼睛通常用复数 eyes） 五、连词成句 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. 2. She listens to her teachers carefully. 3. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 4. He does exercise every day. 5. What good habits do you have? 六、补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 易错提醒： 1. 一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词要加 -s / -es / -ies。 2. have → has、do → does、go → goes 为不规则三单变化，需特别记忆。 3. 以 s / x / sh / ch / o 结尾的动词加 -es：teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes。 4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es：study → studies, try → tries。 5. 频率副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 位于实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后。 6. 含实义动词的一般现在时否定句和疑问句需借助助动词 do/does，注意 does 后动词用原形。 7. 描述感觉用 How does…feel? 询问做什么用 What does…do? 注意助动词的选择。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $