Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend（讲义）-2026-2027学年 沪教版 英语五年级上册

Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend? 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握与周末活动相关的词汇和短语，能谈论自己及他人的周末计划。 2. 熟练运用 be going to 结构（I am / He is / She is / We are going to ...）描述将来计划。 3. 理解阅读短文 Weekend plans，获取不同孩子的周末活动信息。 4. 掌握辅音字母 c 和 g 在单词中的基本发音规律，正确认读相关单词。 5. 能写出自己的周末计划，并简单介绍他人的周末安排。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 go jogging 去慢跑 go fishing 去钓鱼 do chores 做家务 watch TV 看电视 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 have a picnic 野餐 weekend 周末 plan 计划 busy 忙碌的 early 早的 catch 抓住 warm up 热身 clean 打扫；干净的 walk the dog 遛狗 paint 绘画；涂色 read a story 读故事 dust 掸灰 water the plants 给植物浇水 wash the dishes 洗碗 amazing 令人惊奇的 （二）重点短语 go jogging with my family 和家人一起去慢跑 get up early 早起 warm up 热身 have a painting class 上绘画课 play basketball 打篮球 read a story to my brother 给弟弟读故事 do chores with my family 和家人一起做家务 wash the dishes 洗碗 dust the shelves 给架子掸灰 clean the windows 擦窗户 water the plants 浇植物 walk the dog 遛狗 have a picnic 野餐 watch TV 看电视 play with friends 和朋友玩 （三）核心句型 1. 描述自己或他人的周末计划（be going to） - I am going to go jogging this weekend. - He is going to play basketball. - She is going to have a picnic. - We are going to do chores together. 2. 询问对方的计划（拓展，为第二单元做铺垫） - What are you going to do this weekend? - What is he / she going to do? 3. 表达活动安排 - In the morning, I do chores. - In the afternoon, I have a painting class. - After dinner, I read a story. 三、重难点突破 （一）语音知识 —— 字母 c 和 g 的发音 字母 c 的发音 - 在字母 e, i, y 前通常读 /s/，如：city, cinema, cycle - 在字母 a, o, u 前或辅音前通常读 /k/，如：cat, cold, cup, clean 字母 g 的发音 - 在字母 e, i, y 前通常读 /dʒ/，如：gym, giant, gentle - 其他情况通常读 /g/，如：go, good, garden, get > 小提示：这是常见规律，但也有例外（如 get 中 g 读 /g/ 虽在 e 前），需结合单词记忆。 进阶训练一 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. cat B. cold C. city ( ) 2. A. go B. good C. gym ( ) 3. A. face B. nice C. cake （二）语法 —— be going to 表示将来计划 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 - 表示事先打算或计划要做的事情。 - be 动词随主语变化：I → am；He/She/It → is；We/You/They → are。 否定：在 be 后加 not（I am not going to …） 疑问：将 be 提到主语前（Are you going to …?） 进阶训练二 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _______________ (go) jogging with my family tomorrow morning. 2. My sister _______________ (have) a painting class this afternoon. 3. They _______________ (not watch) TV after dinner. 4. _______________ you _______________ (play) basketball with us? 5. My parents _______________ (clean) the house this weekend. （三）词汇辨析：do 与 go 接活动 - go + -ing：表示去进行户外/运动活动，如 go jogging, go fishing。 - do + 名词：表示做任务或家务，如 do chores, do homework。 进阶训练三 用 go 或 do 的正确形式填空。 1. Let’s _______________ fishing at Blue Lake. 2. I need to _______________ my homework first. 3. My mother often _______________ chores on Saturday. 4. We can _______________ jogging in the park. 综合巩固练习 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. jogging B. fishing C. chores ( ) 2. A. watch B. play C. weekend ( ) 3. A. picnic B. afternoon C. morning ( ) 4. A. clean B. busy C.do 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ______ going to have a picnic with my family. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. My brother ______ going to play football. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. We ______ going to do chores this weekend. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. She is going to ______ a story to her brother. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 5. — What ______ you going to do? — I’m going to watch TV. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 6. They are going to ______ early on Sunday. A. get up B. gets up C. getting up ( ) 7. My father is going to ______ the plants. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 8. I like to play ______ my friends. A. and B. with C. for 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Li Sha __________ (be) going to clean her bedroom. 2. We __________ (warm) up before jogging. 3. My dad and I __________ (go) fishing at Blue Lake. 4. Fang Xiao __________ (play) basketball with his friends. 5. They __________ (not have) a picnic because it’s raining. 6. __________ you __________ (walk) the dog every day? 7. She __________ (dust) the shelves every weekend. 四、连词成句。 1. going, I, am, jogging, to, go (.) ___________________________________________ 2. is, brother, my, play, to, going, basketball (.) ___________________________________________ 3. we, picnic, are, a, have, going, to (.) ___________________________________________ 4. does, what, your, do, sister, weekend, at, the (?) ___________________________________________ 5. not, she, is, watch, going, to, TV (.) ___________________________________________ 五、选择正确句子补全对话。 Lucy: 1. _______________ Tom: I’m going to go jogging with my dad. Lucy: 2. _______________ A. Are you going to play basketball? B. What are you going to do this weekend? C. What are you going to do in the morning? D. That sounds fun! Tom: We are going to get up early and warm up. Lucy: 3. _______________ Tom: No, I’m not going to play basketball. I’m going to have a picnic with my friends in the afternoon. Lucy: 4. _______________ Tom: Yes, we are going to have a great time. 六、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 My Weekend Plan I’m Li Sha. Today is Saturday. I have a busy day. In the morning, I do chores with my family. I clean my bedroom and walk my dog. In the afternoon, I have a painting class. Then I play basketball with my friends. After dinner, I read a story to my brother. I’m going to have a picnic with my family tomorrow. We are going to the park. We’ll take some food and drinks. It will be fun. ( ) 1. Li Sha cleans her bedroom in the afternoon. ( ) 2. She walks her dog in the morning. ( ) 3. She has a swimming class in the afternoon. ( ) 4. She plays basketball with her friends. ( ) 5. She is going to have a picnic on Sunday. 七、书面表达。 假设这是你下个周末的计划，请用英语写一段话介绍你的周末安排（至少5句话）。 内容包括： - 你打算和谁一起做什么？ - 在早晨、下午、晚上分别有什么活动？ - 你的感受如何？ My Weekend Plan This weekend, I am going to _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1. C 2. C 3. C 进阶训练二 1. am going to go 2. is going to have 3. are not going to watch 4. Are … going to play 5. are going to clean 进阶训练三 1. go 2. do 3. does 4. go 综合巩固练习 一、 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 三、1. is 2. warm 3. are going 4. is going to play 5. are not going to have 6. Do … walk 7. dusts 四、1. I am going to go jogging. 2. My brother is going to play basketball. 3. We are going to have a picnic. 4. What does your sister do at the weekend? 5. She is not going to watch TV. 五、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 六、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 七、范文： My Weekend Plan This weekend, I am going to have a busy but fun weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to do chores with my family. I will clean my bedroom and water the plants. In the afternoon, I am going to play basketball with my friends. We are going to play at the school playground. On Sunday, I am going to go jogging with my dad in the park. We will get up early and warm up. In the evening, I am going to watch TV with my mum. I think this weekend will be great! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $