题型提升练05 初高中衔接综合能力提升（应用文写作）-2026年初升高英语衔接暑假提升练测（译林版，江苏专用）

题型05初高中衔接综合能力提升-应用文写作 01 重点速记—综合能力提升(应用文写作) 02 难点再现 03 复习提升 · 知识梳理 应用文写作, 是新高考必考题型。该题型要求根据所给的情景写一篇80字左右的短文。情景包括写作目的、对象、时间、地点和内容。提供情景的方式有提纲或图表等等。 命题的时候,以短文为主, 常考邀请信, 投稿, 通知, 报道等文体。考查注重实用性, 主题真实, 贴近生活。考查学生在具体语境当中的构篇能力。情景中也逐步融入中华优秀传统文化。 掌握并正确运用各类应用文基本的写作模式，这个是最起码的要求，更有利于节省考场写作构思的时间。在进入高中学习过程中，考生必须积累各类应用文地道的词汇短语句型来确保自己在落笔的时候，每一个句子。都是正确的。 另外，要重视并合理有效的使用连接词语。使文章过渡自然、紧凑、连贯。这样行文流畅，一气呵成之感。在保证句子的准确性和行文的流畅性之后，也可以考虑使用一些复杂的句型和高级词汇。这些内容的正确运用的。正确运用将充分展示语言运用能力。能让文章上一个档次。 一篇完整的应用文通常有三个部分构成，开头段开门见山，点明主旨，语言要简洁明了，主题段内容充实，扩展条合理，语言要优美流畅。结尾段首尾呼应。得体自然语言要锦上添花。 写作步骤 1. 细读提示，认真审题。 审体裁：提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、报道日记、演讲稿、通知、口头或者书面的通知、倡议书和便条等等，依照其特定的格式书写。 定人称：如果是日记、个人经历等形式来写，一般要采用第一人称。如果是以讲话。活动报道的形式来写字要采用第三人称。 定时态：根据提示内容和采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态语态。 定语气：避免直白生硬，不同体裁不同交际语气，语气与语境要相吻合。 2. 紧扣主题，完善要点 提纲式书面表达一般。只给出只言片语的提示。而不是完整的表达。学生应首先逐个把内容要点完整的形式列出来，然后对所给信息进行加工处理。必要的时候可以紧扣主题补充合情合理的细节，使文章行文连贯，同时注意写作对象和语言风格。 3. 遣词造句，打造亮点。 在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上，借助一定的逻辑顺序和过渡词语，综合运用高级词汇、非谓语动词以及各种不同的从句等手段将零散的句子排列成布局合理、主谓一致、时态呼应、脉落分明、合乎逻辑、首尾呼应、内容完整并且句式赋予变化的短文。 4. 检查核对。规范书写。 确保单词拼写。人称时态。标点符号，词语搭配。大小写。名词的数。句型、结构等没有错误。减少丢分。同时确保书写规范。卷面整洁。力求给老师留下好的印象，提高作文的印象分。 · 高一上学期常考的应用文八个写作模板 1. 邀请信 Dear ______ (称谓) In a bid to ______(活动目的), a/an ______(活动) is scheduled to be held in/at ______(地点). I would like to invite you to participate in it. As scheduled, the ______(活动) falls on ______(具体日期), lasting from______ to______(具体时间点) , during which time a wide variety of ______ (活动内容) will be put on. For example, ______(具体内容). In addition, /As far as I can see, ______(其他活动/重要意义). Hopefully, you can spare time to join us. Should you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know. May you have a good time! Your sincerely, Li Hua 2. 感谢信 Dear ______ (称谓) I am eagerly writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude to you for ______(感谢的原因). Undoubtedly，had it not been your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been______ (没有对方帮助时的后果). Whenever I encounter difficulties, you ______(具体事由和感想) . Again, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. Many thanks to you. I wish ______(表达祝愿或者回报意愿). Your sincerely, Li Hua 3.推荐信 Dear ______ (称谓) In response to your request for ______(推荐事由), I would like to recommend ______(具体推荐事项). I recommend it mainly for the following three reasons. Initially, ______(推荐理由一) . Additionally/Aside from it, ______(推荐理由二) . Plus, ______(推荐理由三) . If you want details, please______(联系方式) . Your taking my recommendation into consideration will be highly appreciated/expected. Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 4.告知信 Dear______ (称谓) Aware of your enthusiasm for /Delighted to learn that ______(活动主题、你对主题的兴趣), I’m writing to extend my ______(看法、关心、欢迎等) and inform you of some relevant information. ______(活动信息). To begin with, ______(要点一). Furthermore, ______(要点二). To sum up, ______(要点三). I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun. Your sincerely, Li Hua 5.建议信 Dear ______ (称谓) You can’t imagine how ______(情感) I am hearing about ______(写信的原因). I’m more than glad to offer my advice for your reference. Firstly, you are supposed to ______ (建议一) . Additionally(For one reason), it makes sense to ______ (建议二/理由一) . Moreover（For another reason）, ______ (建议三/理由二)is also a good choice . Do bear in mind that （Therefore）______ (建议四/理由三) I am fully convinced that use the tips above and we will______ (以上建议的好处) . I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into account (表达希望接受建议). Your sincerely, Li Hua 6.道歉信 Dear ______ (称谓) I 'm terribly sorry to inform you that ______(写信事由). Thus, I am writing to apologize for not keeping my word. Something unexpected happened and ______(失约理由) . Shall we fix another time? I’ll be available any time after______(补救办法). Will ______(另约时间) suits your convenience? If it’s ok, let’s meet at ______(见面地点). If not, let me know what time suits you best. I hope the adjustment won’t put you into much trouble. Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 7.申请信 Dear ______ (称谓) I am really delighted to learn that ______(职位) is required, and I feel this ______(职位或机会) is specially tailored to me. To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that ______(优势一) . Furthermore, ______(优势二) . Finally, there is no problem with ______(优势三) . I do hope my ______(资质或能力) will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Should you need any details related to my application, feel free to contact me at______(联系方式). Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 8.咨询信 Dear ______ (称谓) I am ______(自我介绍). I am writing to inquire about ______(要询问的内容). The following is my confusion. First of all, I’m tempted to know ______. Secondly, when will ______ ? Thirdly, is ______?(要咨询的问题罗列)  I would be much appreciated if you can furnish me with the above information and you can contact me via ______ (表达感谢). Thank you and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 句式升级 1．The two countries are at war and the shelters are not big enough to accommodate all the children. → The two countries are at war and the shelters are ________ ________ ________ ________ all the children. (too...to...) → The two countries are at war and the shelters are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all the children. (so...that...) 【答案】 too small to accommodate so small that they can’t accommodate 【详解】句意：这两个国家正处于战争状态，避难所太小，无法容纳所有的孩子。此处需转换为“too+形容词+to do”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。表示“小”用small，第一空填too，第二空填small，第三空填to，第四空填accommodate。句意：这两个国家正处于战争状态，避难所如此之小，以至于无法容纳所有的孩子。此处需转换为“so+形容词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导的结果状语从句中需用否定形式表达“不能容纳”。表示“小”用small，表示“不能”用can’t。第五空填so，第六空填small，第七空填that，第八空填they（指代the shelters），第九空填can’t，第十空填accommodate。 2．Whatever difficulties we may face, we should always keep a positive attitude towards life. ________ ________ ________ difficulties we may face, we should always keep a positive attitude towards life. 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】句意：无论我们可能会遇到什么样的困难，我们都应当始终以积极乐观的心态面对生活。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词+ever”结构和“no matter+疑问词”结构是同义表达，原句的Whatever意为“无论什么”，对应同义结构就是“No matter what”。 3．You can come to my office to pick up the reference books when it is convenient for you. You can come to my office to pick up the reference books ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at your convenience 【详解】句意：你方便的时候可以来我办公室取参考书。 固定搭配at your convenience等同于when it is convenient for you，表示“在你方便时”。 4．The man is our new manager. You spoke to him this morning. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 【答案】The man whom/who/that you spoke to this morning is our new manager./The man to whom you spoke this morning is our new manager. 【详解】句意：你今早与之交谈的那位男士是我们的新经理。将第二句改为定语从句修饰第一句中的先行词The man。先行词指人，关系词在从句中作spoke to的宾语，因此可用关系代词who或whom/that引导。也可将介词to放在引导词之前，用“介词to+whom”引导。 5．Doing sports can help us reduce stress and build up our strength.(用not only...but also...改写句子) 【答案】Doing sports can not only help us reduce stress but also build up our strength 【详解】句意：做运动能帮助我们减轻压力、增强我们的体力。 将原句用not only...but also改写，not only置于情态动词can之后，but also连接并列，结构为can not only help us reduce stress but also build up our strength。 6．I find the book useful.（改为形式宾语结构） I find ________ ________ to read the book. 【答案】 it useful 【详解】句意：我发现读这本书很有用。不定式to read the book作真正的宾语，it为形式宾语，useful作宾语补足语。 7．The city is in ruins. It was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 【答案】The city that was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday is in ruins./The city which was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday is in ruins. 【详解】句意：昨天被可怕地震袭击的那座城市现在是一片废墟。将第一句作主句，第二句转化为定语从句，修饰先行词The city。先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，which或that替换代词It。其余不变。 8．He showed me a photo in his room. The photo was taken in Egypt by his father. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 【答案】The photo (which/that) he showed me in his room was taken in Egypt by his father. 【详解】句意：他在房间里给我看的那张照片是他父亲在埃及拍的。将第二句中的photo作为先行词，第一句改为定语从句。先行词The photo指物，关系词在从句中作showed的直接宾语，用关系代词which或that引导，且在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 9．I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noise. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 【答案】I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 【详解】句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。将第一句作主句，第二句转化为定语从句，修饰先行词a couple。先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语（修饰children），应用关系代词whose引导，whose替换Their。其余不变。 10．Look at the boy and his dog. I meet them every day on my way to school. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 【答案】Look at the boy and his dog that I meet every day on my way to school. 【详解】句意：看看我每天在上学路上遇见的那个男孩和他的狗。将第一句作主句，第二句转化为定语从句，修饰先行词the boy and his dog。先行词既有人又有物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，关系代词that替换代词them。其余不变。 11．Guzheng is part of traditional Chinese culture and it is greatly important for Chinese folk music.(句型转换，“be of+抽象名词”)(句型转换) →Guzheng is part of traditional Chinese culture and it ________ ________ ________ ________ for Chinese folk music. 【答案】 is of great importance 【详解】句意：古筝是中国传统文化的一部分，对中国民间音乐有着极为重要的意义。“be of +抽象名词”是英语中常用的句型转换结构，可与“be + 对应形容词”互换，含义一致：形容词important对应的抽象名词是importance；副词greatly转换为形容词great，用于修饰名词importance，即：be greatly important = be of great importance。 12．And second, stick to practice. You will make greater progress by practicing more. (用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构改写) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】And second, stick to practice. The more you practice, the greater progress you will make. 【详解】句意：其次，坚持练习。你练习得越多，取得的进步就越大。原句“You will make greater progress by practicing more”强调“通过多练习取得更大进步”，可用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构表示“越……，就越……”。前半部分用the more you practice表示“你练习得越多”，后半部分用the greater progress you will make表示“你取得的进步就越大”。 13．It is one of the most famous mountains in China and I have heard it. (改为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China. 【详解】句意：我听说这是中国最著名的山之一。I have heard it中的it指代It is one of the most famous mountains in China，此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用tha引导宾语从句。 14．Only by practicing writing constantly can we improve our English writing skills. (改为正常语序) →We can improve our English writing skills ________ practicing writing constantly. 【答案】only by 【详解】句意：只有不断练习写作，我们才能提高英语写作技能。考查only状语置于句首倒装还原。倒装句还原为正常语序，only by结构保留置于句中作方式状语，所以空处需要填only by。 15．What he wants to express in his writing is his love for his motherland.（改为复数主语） →What they want to express in their writing ________ their love for their motherland. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：他们通过文字表达的，是对祖国的热爱。主语从句表达复数概念，指代多人的想法，谓语相应使用复数are。 16．Not only he but also his parents are concerned about the college entrance examination.（改为倒装句） →Not only ________ concerned about the college entrance examination, but also his parents. 【答案】is he 【详解】句意：不仅他本人，他的父母也都十分关心高考。not only置于句首，前半句需部分倒装；he作主语，谓语用单数is。 17．We seldom have chances to take part in colorful outdoor activities in busy school life.（倒装句） →Seldom ________ chances to take part in colorful outdoor activities in busy school life. 【答案】do we have 【详解】句意：在繁忙的校园生活中，我们很少有机会参与丰富多彩的户外活动。seldom为否定副词，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。原句是一般现在时，主语是we，实义动词是have，所以借助助动词do，将do提到主语we之前。 18．We can achieve our dreams only by sticking to continuous hard work. (改为倒装句) →Only by sticking to continuous hard work ________ achieve our dreams. 【答案】can we 【详解】句意：唯有坚持不懈地努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想。“only+状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装，要把原句中的情态动词/助动词/be动词提到主语前面。原句陈述句是We can...，因此倒装后把情态动词can放到主语we之前。 19．Every small action can influence our life. (用 make a difference 改写) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every small action can make a difference to our life. 【详解】句意：每一个微小的举动，都可能改变我们的生活。固定搭配 make a difference to sth. 表示 “对某事产生影响/起作用”，可直接替换原句中的动词 influence，句意保持不变。 20．He missed the early bus because he got up late. (用 as a result of 改写) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He missed the early bus as a result of getting up late. 【详解】句意：由于起床晚了，他错过了早班车。as a result of后接动名词短语，替换because引导的句子。句式转换要点原句原因状语从句because he got up late，改成介词短语后，要把从句he got up late变成动名词短语getting up late。 21．Good learning skills are of equal importance. (改为完全倒装句) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Of equal importance are good learning skills. 【详解】句意：良好的学习技巧同等重要。根据提示，此处使用完全倒装句，作表语的介词短语置于句首，使用完全倒装，表语of equal importance提前，主语Good learning skills 与系动词are 互换位置，句首单词首字母需大写。 22．Good communication skills are of great importance. （改为完全倒装句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Of great importance are good communication skills. 【详解】句意：良好的沟通能力非常重要。此处为表语前置的完全倒装。of great importance 作表语放句首，be 动词提前，主语后置。 23．The school awarded him a medal. (改为同义句) The school ________ a medal ________ him. 【答案】 awarded to 【详解】句意：这所学校授予了他一枚奖牌。award sb. sth.意为“授予某人某物”，可转换为award sth. to sb.的结构，时态不变，第一空是动词过去式awarded，第二空是介词to。 24．Lines of shared bicycles placed in order make an impression on the foreigners.(句式升级,强调主语) →____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ make an impression on the foreigners. 【答案】 It is lines of shared bicycles placed in order that 【详解】句意：正是一排排摆放整齐的共享单车，给外国人留下了深刻印象。 本句考查强调句型 It is/was ... that...，本句为一般现在时，故用It is；被强调部分为主语 lines of shared bicycles placed in order，剩余部分用that连接，完成句式升级。 25．All the teachers and students were present at the activity. (句式升级，完全倒装) →____ ____ ____ ____ ____ all the teachers and students. 【答案】 Present at the activity were 【详解】句意：所有老师和学生都参加了这次活动。表语（形容词 / 分词短语）置于句首时，句子用完全倒装，结构： 表语 + be 动词 + 主语。本句表语是 Present at the activity，提前后主谓互换。 26．This is my own opinion about how to get along well with others. (同义改写) →This is the opinion of ________ about how to get along well with others. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这是我本人关于如何与人友好相处的看法。the opinion of mine与my own opinion同义，均表示“我自己的看法”，实现句式转换。 27．None of us wants to be absent from the important class meeting.(同义改写) →________ of us wants to be absent from the important class meeting. 【答案】No one 【详解】句意：我们中没有人想缺席这次重要的班会。结合题目要求同义改写，None表示“没有一个”，改为同义句时用No one，与原句意思相同，句首单词首字母大写。 28．Either of the two plans is acceptable for our upcoming school activity. (同义改写) →________ plan of the two is acceptable for our upcoming school activity. 【答案】Either 【详解】句意：对于我们即将举行的学校活动，这两个计划中的任何一个都可以接受。结合题目要求同义改写，Either of the two plans表示“两个计划中的任何一个”，改为同义句时用Either直接修饰名词plan，Either plan of the two与原句意思相同；句首单词首字母大写。 29．You must rely on your own efforts to realize your dreams in the long run. (同义替换) →You must rely on ________ to realize your dreams in the long run. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：长远来看，你必须依靠自身努力实现梦想。rely on oneself是固定搭配，意为“依靠自身”，主语是You，其反身代词为yourself。 30．The weather in Beijing is cooler than the weather in Guangzhou in autumn. (同义替换) →The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou in autumn. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：秋天的北京天气比广州凉爽。结合题目要求同义替换，the weather in Guangzhou中的the weather与前面的The weather均为天气，为避免重复，用that代替the weather，that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather。 31．He can finish the task alone. It is true.（改写为主语从句） →________ he can finish the task alone is true. 【答案】That 【详解】句意：他能独自完成这项任务是真的。主语从句不缺成分用that引导，句首首字母大写。 32．Where did she put her dictionary? No one knows it. (合并宾语从句) →No one knows ________ she put her dictionary. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：没人知道她把词典放在了哪里。根据句意以及句子要求可知，原句可转换为连接副词where引导宾语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，语序改为陈述语序。 33．He will come to the party on time. I am sure of it.（合并宾语从句） →I am sure ________ he will come to the party on time. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我确定他会准时来参加派对。he will come to the party on time是一个完整的陈述句，作am sure的宾语，用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。 34．Why is he late for school? It puzzles all his classmates. (改为主语从句) →________ he is late for school puzzles all his classmates. 【答案】Why 【详解】句意：他为什么上学迟到让所有同学都感到困惑。将Why is he late for school?改为主语从句，why为引导词，在从句中作原因状语，位于句首，首字母需大写，从句使用陈述句语序。 35．Will he take part in the competition? We are not sure.（合并宾语从句） →We are not sure ________ he will take part in the competition. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我们不确定他是否会参加这次的比赛。原句Will he take part in the competition?为一般疑问句，用whether/if“是否”引导，放在主句We are not sure后作宾语。 36．Hard work leads to success. Everyone believes it. (合并宾语从句) →Everyone believes ________ hard work leads to success. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：每个人都相信努力奋斗能够收获成功。空处引导宾语从句，从句hard work leads to success句意完整，不缺成分，用that引导。 · 邀请信 1. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Mars Exploration”为主题的科普活动。请给你的交换生朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请； (2)活动的目的、时间和地点； (3)活动的内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Susan, Knowing that you have an interest in astronomy, I am writing to invite you to participate in our school's upcoming science event. Themed “Mars Exploration”, this activity aims to arouse students’ passion for space science. It is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall next Friday, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. The event will be both informative and interactive. First, a famous professor will deliver a lecture on the latest discoveries of the Mars rover. Following that, there will be a model rocket launching contest, which I believe you will find fascinating. I would be delighted if you could join me. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给交换生朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她参加你校将举办以“Mars Exploration”为主题的科普活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→attend 热情：passion→enthusiasm 著名的：famous→well-known 高兴的：delighted→glad 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, a famous professor will deliver a lecture on the latest discoveries of the Mars rover. 拓展句：First, when a famous professor comes, he will deliver a lecture that covers the latest discoveries of the Mars rover. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have an interest in astronomy, I am writing to invite you to participate in our school's upcoming science event.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I would be delighted if you could join me.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 2. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“科技赋能文化”（Technology Empowering Culture）校园艺术节。请你代表学生会给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 期待他的参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming school art festival, themed “Technology Empowering Culture”. As scheduled, the event featuring a feast of innovation and tradition will take place next month in the School Auditorium, where we will hold an AI-generated painting exhibition and a digital Huangmei Opera performance will be put on. Given your profound insight into both technology and cross-cultural communication, your presence would definitely contribute a lot to the festival. We would appreciate it if you could join us. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任下个月举办“科技赋能文化”（Technology Empowering Culture）校园艺术节的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚地：sincerely→cordially 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 期待：look forward to→anticipate 回复： reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming school art festival, themed “Technology Empowering Culture”. 拓展句：On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming school art festival which is themed “Technology Empowering Culture”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, the event featuring a feast of innovation and tradition will take place next month in the School Auditorium, where we will hold an AI-generated painting exhibition and a digital Huangmei Opera performance will be put on. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We would appreciate it if you could join us. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) · 感谢信 1．假定你是外国游客 Peter，前不久你在黄山旅游期间，不慎将装有现金的钱包遗失在旅游大巴上。幸运的是，大巴司机李师傅发现你的钱包后，通过你钱包里的护照信息主动联系到你，并将钱包完整归还。请你给大巴车队负责人写一封英文感谢信，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍并说明写信目的； 2. 简述丢钱包、司机发现并归还钱包的经过； 3. 赞美司机诚实、负责的品质，并表达衷心感谢。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear manager, I am Peter, a foreign tourist. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to your bus driver Master Li. During my trip to Huangshan, I carelessly lost my wallet with cash inside on the tourist bus. Luckily, Master Li found my wallet soon, who contacted me actively with the information on my passport and returned the wallet completely. I really appreciate Master Li for his kind deed because he is honest and responsible. Wish your team better and better! Yours sincerely, Peter 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给大巴车队负责人写一封英文感谢信，自我介绍并说明写信目的、简述丢钱包、司机发现并归还钱包的经过以及赞美司机诚实、负责的品质，并表达衷心感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 真诚的：sincere → genuine 诚实的：honest → truthful 幸运：luckily → fortunately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my trip to Huangshan, I carelessly lost my wallet with cash inside on the tourist bus. 拓展句：When I was travelling to Huangshan, I carelessly lost my wallet with cash inside on the tourist bus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Luckily, Master Li found my wallet soon, who contacted me actively with the information on my passport and returned the wallet completely.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I really appreciate Master Li for his kind deed because he is honest and responsible.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 2．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多进行体育锻炼，并提出了很多有益的建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你给他写一封邮件向他表达感谢，并包括以下内容： 1.你选择的运动及原因； 2.后期的运动计划。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your constant encouragement and valuable advice on physical exercise. Thanks to you, I have realized the importance of working out. I have chosen jogging as my daily exercise because it is easy to start and requires no special equipment. Besides, it helps me relax and build up my strength. As for my future plan, I intend to jog for 30 minutes every morning. Furthermore, I plan to join a local running club to meet more sports lovers and keep myself motivated. Thank you again for your help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给Mike写信，就他鼓励自己多进行体育锻炼并提供有益建议的行为表示感激。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 意识到：realize→be aware of 重要性：importance→significance 选择：choose→opt for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thanks to you, I have realized the importance of working out. 拓展句：Thanks to you, I have realized how important working out is. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your constant encouragement and valuable advice on physical exercise. （运用了不定式to express作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I have chosen jogging as my daily exercise because it is easy to start and requires no special equipment.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） · 推荐信 1. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Carl准备利用即将到来的五一假期出去旅游，特意征询你的意见。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个去处； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Carl, I’m glad you turned to me on your May Day holiday trip. I strongly recommend you visit Chengdu, a city that will never let you down. Chengdu is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, which is perfect for you to get away from the busy study. You can get close to cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base, taste delicious Sichuan food like hot pot, and wander around the ancient Jinli Street to experience local culture. By the way, the weather in May is comfortable, and the subway system is convenient for traveling around. I believe you’ll have an unforgettable holiday there. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，回复交换生好友Carl关于五一假期出游地点的咨询邮件，完成目的地推荐并逐条阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 情绪低落的：down→ depressed 因……闻名：be famous for → be notable for 远离：get away from → escape from 便利的：convenient → handy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can get close to cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base, taste delicious Sichuan food like hot pot, and wander around the ancient Jinli Street to experience local culture. 拓展句：Not only can you get close to cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base, but you can also taste delicious Sichuan food like hot pot and wander around the ancient Jinli Street to experience local culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend you visit Chengdu, a city that will never let you down.(运用了省略that的宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气以及that引导的限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Chengdu is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, which is perfect for you to get away from the busy study.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 2．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国旅游，不知道去哪里好。请你给他写一封信，推荐一座城市/一处名胜，内容包括： 1. 推荐景点； 2. 景点特色(文化、风景、美食等)； 3. 祝愿和期待。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m more than glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer vacation. Since you haven’t decided where to go, I’d like to recommend Beijing to you sincerely. Beijing is the capital of China with a long and brilliant history. It has plenty of world-famous places of interest. The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, is a must-visit. The Forbidden City is also well worth visiting, where you can learn about traditional Chinese imperial culture. Besides, there are lots of delicious local snacks, such as Beijing Roast Duck and sugar gourd, which will surely satisfy your taste buds. I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip in Beijing. I’m looking forward to your coming and hope you will have a great time here. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给他写一封信，推荐一座城市/一处名胜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 高兴的：glad→pleased 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 肯定：surely→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing is the capital of China with a long and brilliant history. 拓展句：Beijing is the capital of China, which has a long and brilliant history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, there are lots of delicious local snacks, such as Beijing Roast Duck and sugar gourd, which will surely satisfy your taste buds.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you haven’t decided where to go, I’d like to recommend Beijing to you sincerely.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） · 告知信 1. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了学生会组织的“校园歌咏比赛”。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my experience in the campus singing competition held by our Students’ Union recently. The activity took place last Friday in our school hall. I sang a folk song I like and won the second prize. The audience’s cheers calmed me down when I felt nervous on stage. This experience not only built up my courage, but also let me make many new friends who love singing too. I really had a good time. Have you joined any fun activities lately? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国好友Tom写一封邮件，分享自己最近参加的学生会组织的“校园歌咏比赛”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 开始/举办：take place →  initiate 使……镇静：calm down → compose 让……做某事：let sb. do → allow sb. to do 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The activity took place last Friday in our school hall. I sang a folk song I like and won the second prize. 拓展句：The activity took place last Friday in our school hall, in which I sang a folk song I like and won the second prize. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The audience’s cheers calmed me down when I felt nervous on stage. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This experience not only built up my courage, but also let me make many new friends who love singing too. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 2．假定你是李华，上周五参加了你校“想唱就唱”活动，请你给英国朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity held at our school last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【参考范文】 Dear Mark, I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity held at our school last Friday. It attracted many students eager to show their singing skills. We took turns to sing our favorite songs, immersing ourselves in the charm of music. The atmosphere was full of excitement and we cheered and applauded wildly for every performer. I sang a pop song that I had practiced for a week, winning warm applause from my classmates. Not only did this meaningful activity boost my confidence but it also let me truly taste the joy of sharing music and happiness with others. Have you ever joined in similar meaningful activities at school? I’m eagerly looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Mark写邮件，分享上周五学校“想唱就唱”歌唱活动，内容包含活动过程与个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓掌：applaud → clap 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → be absorbed in 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 热切地：eagerly → enthusiastically 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity held at our school last Friday. It attracted many students eager to show their singing skills. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity held at our school last Friday, which attracted many students eager to show their singing skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sang a pop song that I had practiced for a week, winning warm applause from my classmates.(运用了that引导的限定性定语从句和现在分词短语winning warm applause from my classmates作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Not only did this meaningful activity boost my confidence but it also let me truly taste the joy of sharing music and happiness with others. (运用了“not only置于句首”的部分倒装结构) · 建议信 1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom下个月将作为交换生来中国学习一年。他担心与寄宿家庭相处时会有文化差异，感到有些不安。请你给他写一封回信，提出具体建议，帮助他更好地适应。内容包括： 1．你的建议(如日常交流，餐桌礼仪，家庭活动参与等)； 2．建议的理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I understand your concerns about cultural differences, which are completely natural. Here are some practical suggestions. What matters most in daily communication is showing respect and curiosity. Were you to learn a few basic Chinese greetings, your host family would surely appreciate the effort. Regarding table manners, it is polite to wait for elders to start eating first and avoid sticking chopsticks upright in rice, which is considered unlucky. As for family activities, active participation is key — should you join their weekend outings or evening tea gatherings, you would quickly build stronger bonds. The more you engage, the more they will open up to you. Remember, what really counts is your positive attitude. I’m always here if you need further advice! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Tom写一封回信，提出具体建议，帮助他更好地适应。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：concern about→worry about 完全：completely→entirely 重要：count→matter 积极的：positive→optimistic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical suggestions. 拓展句：Here are some practical suggestions that might help you settle in smoothly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand your concerns about cultural differences, which are completely natural. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Remember, what really counts is your positive attitude. (运用了what引导主语从句) 2．假定你是李华，近期在伦敦旅游时发现多处景区中文标识翻译错误。请你在伦敦旅游局（Visit London）官方网站上留言，内容包括： （1）反映该问题； （2）提出合理建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a tourist from China. During my visit to London recently, I noticed many translation mistakes in Chinese signs at scenic spots. Some expressions are even misleading, which may bring inconvenience to Chinese tourists and affects the city’s image. I sincerely hope your department can check all public Chinese signs carefully. It would be better to invite professional translators to revise them. More accurate translations will help visitors better understand your culture and enjoy the tour. Thank you for your attention and understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以游客李华的身份，在官网留言反映伦敦景区中文标识翻译错误的问题并提出改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：affect→impact 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 精确的：accurate→precise 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my visit to London recently, I noticed many translation mistakes in Chinese signs at scenic spots. 拓展句：What I found during my recent visit to London is that many Chinese signs at scenic spots have translation mistakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some expressions are even misleading, which may bring inconvenience to Chinese tourists and affects the city’s image.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope your department can check all public Chinese signs carefully.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） · 道歉信 1．假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Josiah布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Josiah发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因并提出补救办法； 3. 再次表达歉意。 提示词：读书报告 reading report 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Josiah, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Josiah, I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission.   I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now. Therefore, I haven’t finished reading part yet, let alone the report. I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday.   Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生因突发身体不适，无法按时提交Josiah布置的读书报告，给Josiah写一封邮件，向其表达歉意、说明原因并申请延期提交。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：excessively → exceedingly 完成：finish → accomplish 允许：allow → permit 上交：hand in → submit 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. 拓展句：Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology, asking for permission of later submission. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语句型) 2．假定你是李华。昨天你和好朋友Peter吵架，说话冲动伤害了他，事后你非常后悔。请你给他写一封道歉邮件，内容包括： 1．为自己冲动、失礼的言行道歉; 2．说明自己当时情绪不好、并非有意伤害他; 3．珍惜友谊，希望和好; 4．承诺以后好好沟通。 要求：词数80左右，格式正确，语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I am writing to express my deep regret for yesterday’s quarrel. I have realized my words were impulsive and disrespectful, and I sincerely apologize for hurting your feelings. To be honest, I was in a really bad mood due to some personal issues, which caused me to lose control. However, I want to assure you that I never intended to hurt you, as I deeply value our friendship. I cherish our bond and hope we can make up. I promise to communicate better in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生写一封道歉信，为自己的冲动言行致歉并请求朋友原谅。 【详解】1.词汇积累 后悔：regret→remorse 由于：due to→on account of 确保：assure→guarantee 珍惜/重视：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to express my deep regret for yesterday’s quarrel. 拓展句：I am writing to express my deep regret because we had an bad quarrel yesterday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To be honest, I was in a really bad mood due to some personal issues, which caused me to lose control.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, I want to assure you that I never intended to hurt you, as I deeply value our friendship.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，as引导的原因状语从句） · 申请信 1．假定你是李华，在某平台上看到英国博主Lucas打算暑假期间来中国旅游，正在寻找向导。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐自己； 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucas, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Lucas, I’m Li Hua, a native Chinese student. I came across your post online, where you’re seeking a tour guide for your coming vacation in China. I’m writing to recommend myself to you. I have a good command of English and can communicate with you fluently. Besides, I am quite familiar with many scenic spots and traditional Chinese culture. I can not only show you around famous attractions, but also introduce local delicious food and unique customs to you. Moreover, I am outgoing, patient and always willing to offer help. I really hope I can have the chance to be your guide. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写一封自荐信，向英国博主Lucas毛遂自荐担任其暑期来华旅游的向导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 交流：communicate → interact 熟悉：familiar → acquainted 景点：scenic spots → places of interest 外向的：outgoing → sociable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am quite familiar with many scenic spots and traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：I am quite familiar with many scenic spots and traditional Chinese culture, so I can show you around and introduce customs to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I came across your post online, where you’re seeking a tour guide for your coming vacation in China. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I really hope I can have the chance to be your guide. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 2．假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社正在招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；2.表达期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a new senior high school student. I’m writing to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club. With an outgoing personality, I like communicating with others. I am busy taking part in debates every weekend because I find it an excellent way to exchange ideas and share thoughts. I once won the title of the Best Debater in junior high school and I also attended lectures on online debating to improve my skills. So I’m confident of becoming a good debater. I am looking forward to joining the club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给校英语辩论社写一封邮件，申请加入，对自己进行简单介绍并表达期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 交流：communicate→interact 参与：take part in→participate in 方法：way→approach 提高：improve→sharpen 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I once won the title of the Best Debater in junior high school and I also attended lectures on online debating to improve my skills. So I’m confident of becoming a good debater. 拓展句：Having won the title of the Best Debater in junior high school and attended lectures on online debating, I’m confident of becoming a good debater. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club. (运用了动词不定式to apply作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I am busy taking part in debates every weekend because I find it an excellent way to exchange ideas and share thoughts. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) · 咨询信 1．假定你是高一学生李华，你校高三毕业生近日开展了主题为“Leave Knowledge Behind, Take Rubbish Away”的活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件介绍该活动，要点包括：（1）活动内容；（2）你的感想。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share a meaningful activity recently organized by the graduating seniors of our school, themed “Leave Knowledge Behind, Take Rubbish Away”. During the activity, the seniors sorted out their used textbooks and study notes, and donated them to younger students. At the same time, they thoroughly cleaned their classrooms, collecting all the rubbish. The whole process was carried out in an enthusiastic manner and many juniors volunteered to help. I was deeply impressed by this activity, which not only reflected the seniors’ sense of responsibility but also set a wonderful example for younger students. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，给外教Mr. Smith写邮件，介绍我校高三毕业生“Leave Knowledge Behind, Take Rubbish Away”主题活动，包含活动内容与个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 整理：sort out → arrange 捐赠：donate → give away 全面地：thoroughly → comprehensively 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：During the activity, the seniors sorted out their used textbooks and study notes, and donated them to younger students. 拓展句：During the activity, having sorted out their used textbooks and study notes, the seniors donated them to younger students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At the same time, they thoroughly cleaned their classrooms, collecting all the rubbish.(运用了现在分词短语collecting all the rubbish作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】I was deeply impressed by this activity, which not only reflected the seniors’ sense of responsibility but also set a wonderful example for younger students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和not only... but also... 并列结构) 2．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件中表示，他对中国近期兴起的“Citywalk（城市漫步）”文化非常感兴趣，并计划暑假来中国体验。但他担心自己作为外国人无法真正融入。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解他的担忧。 2.介绍“City walk”的魅力所在（如：探索城市细节、偶遇惊喜、深度体验当地生活等）。 3.给出具体建议，帮助他更好地融入（如：提前做功课、与当地人交流、保持开放心态等）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I was thrilled to hear about your interest in China’s “Citywalk” trend! It’s completely natural to feel a bit worried about fitting in, but please don’t let that hold you back. I believe Citywalk is the perfect way to truly experience the soul of a Chinese city. Unlike rushing between famous tourist spots, Citywalk is all about slowing down and embracing the unexpected. It’s about discovering the charm of quiet backstreets, tasting local snacks from family-run stalls, and stumbling upon hidden gardens that aren’t in any guidebook. This is your chance to see how locals actually live. To help you integrate, here are a few suggestions. Firstly, do a little research online before your trip to find a neighborhood with a unique history. Secondly, don’t be shy to interact with locals; a simple “ni hao” and a smile can open many doors. Most importantly, keep an open mind. Getting a little lost is part of the adventure! I’m confident you’ll have a fantastic and authentic experience. Just let me know if you need any more help planning your route! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Tom回一封邮件，介绍中国近期兴起的“Citywalk（城市漫步）”文化并给出具体建议帮助他更好地融入其中。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 担心的：worried→concerned 著名的：famous→renowned 帮助：help →assistance 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I was thrilled to hear about your interest in China’s “Citywalk” trend! 拓展句：Hearing that you are interested in China’s “Citywalk” trend, I was extremely thrilled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe Citywalk is the perfect way to truly experience the soul of a Chinese city. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 It’s about discovering the charm of quiet backstreets, tasting local snacks from family-run stalls, and stumbling upon hidden gardens that aren’t in any guidebook. (运用了that引导的定语从句) ( 25 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05初高中衔接综合能力提升-应用文写作 01 重点速记—综合能力提升(应用文写作) 02 难点再现 03 复习提升 · 知识梳理 应用文写作, 是新高考必考题型。该题型要求根据所给的情景写一篇80字左右的短文。情景包括写作目的、对象、时间、地点和内容。提供情景的方式有提纲或图表等等。 命题的时候,以短文为主, 常考邀请信, 投稿, 通知, 报道等文体。考查注重实用性, 主题真实, 贴近生活。考查学生在具体语境当中的构篇能力。情景中也逐步融入中华优秀传统文化。 掌握并正确运用各类应用文基本的写作模式，这个是最起码的要求，更有利于节省考场写作构思的时间。在进入高中学习过程中，考生必须积累各类应用文地道的词汇短语句型来确保自己在落笔的时候，每一个句子。都是正确的。 另外，要重视并合理有效的使用连接词语。使文章过渡自然、紧凑、连贯。这样行文流畅，一气呵成之感。在保证句子的准确性和行文的流畅性之后，也可以考虑使用一些复杂的句型和高级词汇。这些内容的正确运用的。正确运用将充分展示语言运用能力。能让文章上一个档次。 一篇完整的应用文通常有三个部分构成，开头段开门见山，点明主旨，语言要简洁明了，主题段内容充实，扩展条合理，语言要优美流畅。结尾段首尾呼应。得体自然语言要锦上添花。 写作步骤 1. 细读提示，认真审题。 审体裁：提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、报道日记、演讲稿、通知、口头或者书面的通知、倡议书和便条等等，依照其特定的格式书写。 定人称：如果是日记、个人经历等形式来写，一般要采用第一人称。如果是以讲话。活动报道的形式来写字要采用第三人称。 定时态：根据提示内容和采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态语态。 定语气：避免直白生硬，不同体裁不同交际语气，语气与语境要相吻合。 2. 紧扣主题，完善要点 提纲式书面表达一般。只给出只言片语的提示。而不是完整的表达。学生应首先逐个把内容要点完整的形式列出来，然后对所给信息进行加工处理。必要的时候可以紧扣主题补充合情合理的细节，使文章行文连贯，同时注意写作对象和语言风格。 3. 遣词造句，打造亮点。 在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上，借助一定的逻辑顺序和过渡词语，综合运用高级词汇、非谓语动词以及各种不同的从句等手段将零散的句子排列成布局合理、主谓一致、时态呼应、脉落分明、合乎逻辑、首尾呼应、内容完整并且句式赋予变化的短文。 4. 检查核对。规范书写。 确保单词拼写。人称时态。标点符号，词语搭配。大小写。名词的数。句型、结构等没有错误。减少丢分。同时确保书写规范。卷面整洁。力求给老师留下好的印象，提高作文的印象分。 · 高一上学期常考的应用文八个写作模板 1. 邀请信 Dear ______ (称谓) In a bid to ______(活动目的), a/an ______(活动) is scheduled to be held in/at ______(地点). I would like to invite you to participate in it. As scheduled, the ______(活动) falls on ______(具体日期), lasting from______ to______(具体时间点) , during which time a wide variety of ______ (活动内容) will be put on. For example, ______(具体内容). In addition, /As far as I can see, ______(其他活动/重要意义). Hopefully, you can spare time to join us. Should you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know. May you have a good time! Your sincerely, Li Hua 2. 感谢信 Dear ______ (称谓) I am eagerly writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude to you for ______(感谢的原因). Undoubtedly，had it not been your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been______ (没有对方帮助时的后果). Whenever I encounter difficulties, you ______(具体事由和感想) . Again, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. Many thanks to you. I wish ______(表达祝愿或者回报意愿). Your sincerely, Li Hua 3.推荐信 Dear ______ (称谓) In response to your request for ______(推荐事由), I would like to recommend ______(具体推荐事项). I recommend it mainly for the following three reasons. Initially, ______(推荐理由一) . Additionally/Aside from it, ______(推荐理由二) . Plus, ______(推荐理由三) . If you want details, please______(联系方式) . Your taking my recommendation into consideration will be highly appreciated/expected. Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 4.告知信 Dear______ (称谓) Aware of your enthusiasm for /Delighted to learn that ______(活动主题、你对主题的兴趣), I’m writing to extend my ______(看法、关心、欢迎等) and inform you of some relevant information. ______(活动信息). To begin with, ______(要点一). Furthermore, ______(要点二). To sum up, ______(要点三). I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun. Your sincerely, Li Hua 5.建议信 Dear ______ (称谓) You can’t imagine how ______(情感) I am hearing about ______(写信的原因). I’m more than glad to offer my advice for your reference. Firstly, you are supposed to ______ (建议一) . Additionally(For one reason), it makes sense to ______ (建议二/理由一) . Moreover（For another reason）, ______ (建议三/理由二)is also a good choice . Do bear in mind that （Therefore）______ (建议四/理由三) I am fully convinced that use the tips above and we will______ (以上建议的好处) . I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into account (表达希望接受建议). Your sincerely, Li Hua 6.道歉信 Dear ______ (称谓) I 'm terribly sorry to inform you that ______(写信事由). Thus, I am writing to apologize for not keeping my word. Something unexpected happened and ______(失约理由) . Shall we fix another time? I’ll be available any time after______(补救办法). Will ______(另约时间) suits your convenience? If it’s ok, let’s meet at ______(见面地点). If not, let me know what time suits you best. I hope the adjustment won’t put you into much trouble. Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 7.申请信 Dear ______ (称谓) I am really delighted to learn that ______(职位) is required, and I feel this ______(职位或机会) is specially tailored to me. To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that ______(优势一) . Furthermore, ______(优势二) . Finally, there is no problem with ______(优势三) . I do hope my ______(资质或能力) will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Should you need any details related to my application, feel free to contact me at______(联系方式). Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 8.咨询信 Dear ______ (称谓) I am ______(自我介绍). I am writing to inquire about ______(要询问的内容). The following is my confusion. First of all, I’m tempted to know ______. Secondly, when will ______ ? Thirdly, is ______?(要咨询的问题罗列)  I would be much appreciated if you can furnish me with the above information and you can contact me via ______ (表达感谢). Thank you and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 句式升级 1．The two countries are at war and the shelters are not big enough to accommodate all the children. → The two countries are at war and the shelters are ________ ________ ________ ________ all the children. (too...to...) → The two countries are at war and the shelters are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all the children. (so...that...) 2．Whatever difficulties we may face, we should always keep a positive attitude towards life. ________ ________ ________ difficulties we may face, we should always keep a positive attitude towards life. 3．You can come to my office to pick up the reference books when it is convenient for you. You can come to my office to pick up the reference books ________ ________ ________. 4．The man is our new manager. You spoke to him this morning. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 5．Doing sports can help us reduce stress and build up our strength.(用not only...but also...改写句子) 6．I find the book useful.（改为形式宾语结构） I find ________ ________ to read the book. 7．The city is in ruins. It was struck by a terrible earthquake yesterday. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 8．He showed me a photo in his room. The photo was taken in Egypt by his father. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 9．I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noise. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 10．Look at the boy and his dog. I meet them every day on my way to school. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句) ______________________________ 11．Guzheng is part of traditional Chinese culture and it is greatly important for Chinese folk music.(句型转换，“be of+抽象名词”)(句型转换) →Guzheng is part of traditional Chinese culture and it ________ ________ ________ ________ for Chinese folk music. 12．And second, stick to practice. You will make greater progress by practicing more. (用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构改写) ______________________________________________________________________________ 13．It is one of the most famous mountains in China and I have heard it. (改为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 14．Only by practicing writing constantly can we improve our English writing skills. (改为正常语序) →We can improve our English writing skills ________ practicing writing constantly. 15．What he wants to express in his writing is his love for his motherland.（改为复数主语） →What they want to express in their writing ________ their love for their motherland. 16．Not only he but also his parents are concerned about the college entrance examination.（改为倒装句） →Not only ________ concerned about the college entrance examination, but also his parents. 17．We seldom have chances to take part in colorful outdoor activities in busy school life.（倒装句） →Seldom ________ chances to take part in colorful outdoor activities in busy school life. 18．We can achieve our dreams only by sticking to continuous hard work. (改为倒装句) →Only by sticking to continuous hard work ________ achieve our dreams. 19．Every small action can influence our life. (用 make a difference 改写) _________________________________________________________________________ 20．He missed the early bus because he got up late. (用 as a result of 改写) _________________________________________________________________________ 21．Good learning skills are of equal importance. (改为完全倒装句) _________________________________________________________________________ 22．Good communication skills are of great importance. （改为完全倒装句） _____________________________________________________ 23．The school awarded him a medal. (改为同义句) The school ________ a medal ________ him. 24．Lines of shared bicycles placed in order make an impression on the foreigners.(句式升级,强调主语) →____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ make an impression on the foreigners. 25．All the teachers and students were present at the activity. (句式升级，完全倒装) →____ ____ ____ ____ ____ all the teachers and students. 26．This is my own opinion about how to get along well with others. (同义改写) →This is the opinion of ________ about how to get along well with others. 27．None of us wants to be absent from the important class meeting.(同义改写) →________ of us wants to be absent from the important class meeting. 28．Either of the two plans is acceptable for our upcoming school activity. (同义改写) →________ plan of the two is acceptable for our upcoming school activity. 29．You must rely on your own efforts to realize your dreams in the long run. (同义替换) →You must rely on ________ to realize your dreams in the long run. 30．The weather in Beijing is cooler than the weather in Guangzhou in autumn. (同义替换) →The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou in autumn. 31．He can finish the task alone. It is true.（改写为主语从句） →________ he can finish the task alone is true. 32．Where did she put her dictionary? No one knows it. (合并宾语从句) →No one knows ________ she put her dictionary. 33．He will come to the party on time. I am sure of it.（合并宾语从句） →I am sure ________ he will come to the party on time. 34．Why is he late for school? It puzzles all his classmates. (改为主语从句) →________ he is late for school puzzles all his classmates. 35．Will he take part in the competition? We are not sure.（合并宾语从句） →We are not sure ________ he will take part in the competition. 36．Hard work leads to success. Everyone believes it. (合并宾语从句) →Everyone believes ________ hard work leads to success. · 邀请信 1. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Mars Exploration”为主题的科普活动。请给你的交换生朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请； (2)活动的目的、时间和地点； (3)活动的内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“科技赋能文化”（Technology Empowering Culture）校园艺术节。请你代表学生会给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 期待他的参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua · 感谢信 1．假定你是外国游客 Peter，前不久你在黄山旅游期间，不慎将装有现金的钱包遗失在旅游大巴上。幸运的是，大巴司机李师傅发现你的钱包后，通过你钱包里的护照信息主动联系到你，并将钱包完整归还。请你给大巴车队负责人写一封英文感谢信，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍并说明写信目的； 2. 简述丢钱包、司机发现并归还钱包的经过； 3. 赞美司机诚实、负责的品质，并表达衷心感谢。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多进行体育锻炼，并提出了很多有益的建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你给他写一封邮件向他表达感谢，并包括以下内容： 1.你选择的运动及原因； 2.后期的运动计划。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua · 推荐信 1. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Carl准备利用即将到来的五一假期出去旅游，特意征询你的意见。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个去处； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国旅游，不知道去哪里好。请你给他写一封信，推荐一座城市/一处名胜，内容包括： 1. 推荐景点； 2. 景点特色(文化、风景、美食等)； 3. 祝愿和期待。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua · 告知信 1. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了学生会组织的“校园歌咏比赛”。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2．假定你是李华，上周五参加了你校“想唱就唱”活动，请你给英国朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity held at our school last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua · 建议信 1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom下个月将作为交换生来中国学习一年。他担心与寄宿家庭相处时会有文化差异，感到有些不安。请你给他写一封回信，提出具体建议，帮助他更好地适应。内容包括： 1．你的建议(如日常交流，餐桌礼仪，家庭活动参与等)； 2．建议的理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．假定你是李华，近期在伦敦旅游时发现多处景区中文标识翻译错误。请你在伦敦旅游局（Visit London）官方网站上留言，内容包括： （1）反映该问题； （2）提出合理建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua · 道歉信 1．假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Josiah布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Josiah发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因并提出补救办法； 3. 再次表达歉意。 提示词：读书报告 reading report 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Josiah, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2．假定你是李华。昨天你和好朋友Peter吵架，说话冲动伤害了他，事后你非常后悔。请你给他写一封道歉邮件，内容包括： 1．为自己冲动、失礼的言行道歉; 2．说明自己当时情绪不好、并非有意伤害他; 3．珍惜友谊，希望和好; 4．承诺以后好好沟通。 要求：词数80左右，格式正确，语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ · 申请信 1．假定你是李华，在某平台上看到英国博主Lucas打算暑假期间来中国旅游，正在寻找向导。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐自己； 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucas, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社正在招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；2.表达期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua · 咨询信 1．假定你是高一学生李华，你校高三毕业生近日开展了主题为“Leave Knowledge Behind, Take Rubbish Away”的活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件介绍该活动，要点包括：（1）活动内容；（2）你的感想。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件中表示，他对中国近期兴起的“Citywalk（城市漫步）”文化非常感兴趣，并计划暑假来中国体验。但他担心自己作为外国人无法真正融入。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解他的担忧。 2.介绍“City walk”的魅力所在（如：探索城市细节、偶遇惊喜、深度体验当地生活等）。 3.给出具体建议，帮助他更好地融入（如：提前做功课、与当地人交流、保持开放心态等）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( 12 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $