黑龙江大庆外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，如改革开放四十年变迁、祖孙成长故事等素材，融合语法应用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|非谓语、连词、情态动词等语法点|通过语境考查语法应用，如第6题结合安全情境考被动语态| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、形容词辨析、上下文逻辑|以祖父战争经历传递成长智慧，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|25/25|社会热点（改革开放）、性格差异、健康生活|A篇以时间轴呈现中国发展，培养家国情怀；D篇七选五考查语篇衔接| |写作|15/15|环保主题写作|结合“绿水青山就是金山银山”，要求论证保护自然重要性，提升思维品质与表达能力|

2025-2026学年黑龙江外国语学校初三年级下学期英语期末考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B D A B B C A C A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B D A D A B C D C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B C B B B C D B D 31 32 33 34 35 　 　 　 　 　 F C E A D 　 　 　 　 　 36.achievement 37.exploration 38.strength; to keep 39.harmful 40.disappearance 41.argument 42.cultural 43.amazingly 44.disappointment 46.But 47.changing 48.northern 49.climbing 50.stepped 51.finally 52.national 53.the 54.In 55.height 56.writes; feeling 57.useful; experiences 58.properly; personal 59.Using; closer 60.To share French party customs tips. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for Final-term Exam of Junior Grade Three Date: July 8 Test Maker: Rebecca Reviewer: Michelle Test Time:90mins Total Scores:90 笔试部分(共90分) 第一节选择题(45分) I. Multiple choice.(每小题1分,共10分) ( )1. The girl chooses all her free time rare birds. A. to spend; protecting B. spend; to protect C. spending; protecting D. to spend; protect ( )2. The manager not to the workers' advice last month, and missed the important meeting. A. regretted; listening B. regretted; listening C. regretted; to listen D. regretted; to listen )3. She is careless girl that she always leaves her keys at home. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a ( )4.—— Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —— Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when ( ).5. books are in this bookstore, and the number of the books together with magazines more than ten thousand. A A number of; is B. A number of; are C. The number of; is D. The number of; are (6. The broken glass on the ground is very dangerous. It away right now, and children play near this area until it is cleaned up. A. must take; shouldn’t B. must be taken; mustn’t C. can take; needn’t D. can be taken; may not ( ).7. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say to me,“Everything will be fine.” A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully ( )8. The wooden box hold old books years ago, but my grandpa putting his tea sets in it now. A. used to; gets used to B. was used to; gets used to C. used to; used to D. was used to; used to )9.—— We are still discussing we will go to Tina's party tomorrow or not. —— If we , we’ll go. A. whether; invite B. if; will invite C. whether; are invited D. whether; will be invited )10.—— Mike has finished his geography report.———— , and A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so I have C. So he does; so did I D. So does he; so I do. II. Cloze (每小题1分,共10分) I was much taller than the other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, height was my trouble. I 11 felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. When the last school bell rang, I would leave as 12 as possible so that I could avoid(逃避) groups of people. My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say,“Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And he 13me stories of his life. My grandfather 14 in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He lived a 15 life. He was often hungry and all alone.“If they can do it, why can't I ? Stand straight and stand tall”, he often encouraged himself. Thanks to the 16 of a friend,my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very 17 at first.He had to learn not only this new 18 , but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather. And I 19 to change myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” has been a 20 of advice for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 11. A、 never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 12. A. noisily B. quickly C. suddenly D. happily 13. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 14. A. grew up B. got up C. cheered up D. picked up 15. A. busy B. quiet C. rich D. hard 16. A. help B. money C. food D. gift 17 A. relaxed B. nervous C. angry D. sad 18. A. word B. subject C. job D. plan 19. A. forgot B. led C. refused D. decided 20. A. kind B. letter C. piece D. pair III. Reading comprehension(A-C每小题2分,D每小题1分,共25分) A It has been forty years since China's Reform and Opening-up (改革开放). Let's see how China has changed through the years. 1978——1988: New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片), China's New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people's life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set,some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: In October 1990, the first McDonald's on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot(旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 BigMacs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald's at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era(时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization(WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China's average(平均)growth of the imports(进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average. 2008—2018: New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead inChina's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China's first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China's import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China's imports history. 21. Which of the following can be put in“1988—1998: ”? A. West Meets East B. Old Way of Living C. All Over the World D. Never Forget Old Times 22. What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A. Chinese people began to travel abroad. B. China's imports grew very fast. C. China became more and more popular. D. Foreigners bought many products from China. 23. When and where was China's first import expo held? A. In Shanghai, in November,2001. B. In Shenzhen, in November, 2001, C. In Shanghai, in November.2018. D. In Shenzhen, in November,2018. B ①Do you know E-type (extrovert) and I-type (introvert) personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite线different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. Emma and Ella are good examples. ②Emma, an extrovert, enjoys trying new things and playing with many friends.Anna and she head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, she hangs out with Judy, eating and riding. At school, Lily is her closest friend. She doesn't spend much time with Lily over the weekends because Lily likes to play video games at home alone. She is cool with it because she can visit other friends. She values Lily's friendship a lot because Lily cares about her and often gives great advice on her problems. Also, when Emma does well in an exam or a competition, Lily is never jealous(嫉妒的) of her. Instead, Lily always celebrates her success. ③Ella, an introvert, thinks nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by herself with a great book in hand. However, she does also need time with her two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so lively that her jokes bring much joy to Ella's quiet days. Tina is more like her, and Tina understands her better than she understands herself. They often take a long walk to share their feelings. She loves both her friends and needs their different personalities to make her life colorful. ④So one should start to make different friends and enjoy different feelings brought by friendship. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Quiet. B. Understanding. C. Boring. D. Cheerful. 25. What may be the structure of the passage? 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends should help each other. B. Friends don't have me be the same as you. C. Twins can be friends, too. D. Friends bring out the best in each other. C vish has made many positive changes to her lifestyle over the past three years. Today, her free time is filled with activities that are healthy and fun. She enjoys running, hiking, biking and swimming. Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes. When Leah heard about an activity called Minutes in Motion from her friend, she liked the challenge. Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it“You Go Girl”,because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement. She began to challenge herself with 30 minutes of physical activity each day. In the beginning, Leah was quite interested and excited. But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs(肺) seemed to be on fire. Though she wanted to give up,she kept telling herself that it only took her half an hour to do the activity every day.Slowly, she started seeing the positive benefits. As she continued to push herself,she started to feel better. She started losing weight, sleeping better and feeling more energetic. In just three years, Leah lost 90 pounds and completed several running races. She even won a race and finished her first half-marathon successfully. Now, Leah's team continues to grow every year, with friends from all over the country. For those who are thinking about joining Minutes in Motion, Leah offers this saying, “▲” 27. Why has Leah changed her lifestyle? A. To make more friends. B. To try something new. C. To improve her health. D. To win in running races. 28. Where did Leah's team's name come from? A. One of her favourite songs. B. A suggestion from her friend. C. A famous saying about healthy living. D. Her mother's words of encouragement. 29. What does the underlined phrase “be on tree” probably mean? A Burning with shame. B. Feeling a burning pain. C. Being in great danger. D. Being very popular. 30. Which of the following can be put in“▲” at the end of the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Health is above wealth. D. Keep trying and success will come. D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music is good for our sleep. It works for people of all ages. 31 , Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects(效果) overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any changes. 32 i? The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can over our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 33 . Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute works best. Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other musical styles. If you don't like these musical styles, 34 . You may need to have a try to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into song bpm.com.And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). 35 . It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then just prepare to have a sweet dream! A. your favorite songs work well, too B. What kind of music does scientists like C. Why can soft music help us sleep better D. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence E. low heart rate and slow breathing prepare us for sleep F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems It's OK for you to listen to some loud music before you go to bed 第二节 非选择题(45分) IV. Fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words.(每小题1分,共10分) 36.— How was your first day as a window cleaner? — It was challenging, but I felt a great sense of (achieve). 37. What do you plan to (proration) at this conference? 38. He threw it forward with all his (strong) 39. She could no longer afford (keep) him at school. 40. Too much noise can be (harm) to people's mood. 41. People were shocked by the man's unexplained (appear) 42. She tried hard not to join in the (argue) between the neighbours. 43. People with different (culture) backgrounds. may have different ideas. 44. She was an (amaze) good cook who could make all kinds of delicious traditional dishes. 45. She managed to hide her deep (disappoint) when she heard the final result. V. Grammatical Filling.(每小题1分,共10分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world's greatest wonders.Standing at the earth's highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky.46 , only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to - 30 degrees. and, climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and 47 change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the 48 (north) side, which was even named the“Death Road”. Yet a Chinese 49 ( climb) team was determined to make the climb. On May 24,1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at8,600 metres. Liu Lianman's teammates 50 (step) on his shoulders and they 51 (final) climbed past it. At 4:20a. m. the next day, the Chinese 52 .(nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for 53 . first time. In 1975,another-Chinese team climbed up for research and left a ladder at the Second Step.Till/ Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this“Chinese Ladder”. 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact 55 ( high) as 8,848.86metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many failures, people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer GeorgeMallory said:“ because it's there”. VI. Reading Expression(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Hi Diana, I'm glad to hear from you. Life in Paris is quite good for me. I felt a bit lonely at first, but now I have made new friends. After some embarrassing experiences at a party last month, my friends told me much about local customs, so I want to share useful party tips with you. First, never arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is proper.Arriving too early may trouble the host, for he may still be busy preparing everything.Second, remember to bring a gift when going to a party. It need not be a birthday party. Others usually bring chocolates or flowers to thank the host, and not bringing anything will make you feel embarrassed. Third, dress properly for the occasion. Lwore a simple blouse and shorts in summer while others dressed nicely, which made me look silly. Fourth, avoid personal questions unless you know people well. French people value privacy and dislike questions about age, family, marriage or income.You can talk about food and culture instead. Last, use French as much as possible. Though many speak English, French helps build closer relationships. Even a simple“merci” works well in local culture. You will understand it as soon as you come here. Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文内容补全句子，.每空一词。 56. Nancy to Diana and tells her she lives a good life in Paris now and has made new friends after lonely at first. 57 She shares five tips about local party customs from her own embarrassing at a Paris party. 58. Dress for the occasion and avoid asking French people questions. 59. French as often as possible can develop relationships with local people. 60. What is the main purpose of this letter? (At most 15 words) VII. Writing.(共15分) 绿水青山就是金山银山 (Clear waters and green mountains are like mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容要点提示,以“Let’s Protect Nature”为题写一篇英语短文,参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 内容要点：1.保护自然的重要性。大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource); 2.大自然所面临的问题。水资源被污染 (pollute)、森林面积大量减少、人们猎杀许多野生动物； 3. 呼吁保护自然,与自然和睦 (friendly) 相处。 要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 Let's Protect Nature 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $