Unit One 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新六年级暑期自学课 Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation 课文知识预习+巩固练习 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必会词汇一 1．vacation 假期 2．northeast 东北部 3．beach 海滩，沙滩 4．wonderful 极好的，精彩的 5．walk along 沿着…… 走，散步 6．meaningful 有意义的 7．on foot 走路，步行 8．National Library of China 中国国家图书馆 9．China Science and Technology Museum 中国科学技术馆 10．far from 离…… 远 11．baby 动物幼崽，婴儿 12．chick 小鸡 13．sometimes 有时 14．go fishing 去钓鱼 15．daytime 白天 16．one another 彼此，互相 17．fly back 飞回 18．university 大学 19．Toronto 多伦多 20．Ottawa 渥太华 重点短语二 1．summer vacation 暑假 2．go to see my grandparents 去看望我的祖父母 3．in Northeast China 在中国东北部 4．have a good time 玩得开心 5．walk along 沿着…… 走 6．feed the chickens 喂小鸡 7．walk the dogs 遛狗 8．run after the dogs 追着小狗跑 9．play games 玩游戏 10．tell stories 讲故事 11．stay at home 待在家里 12．go fishing 去钓鱼 13．water the flowers and vegetables 浇花和蔬菜 14．fly back 飞回去 15．watch an ice-hockey game 观看一场冰球比赛 16．Hulunbuir Grassland 呼伦贝尔草原 核心句型三 1．—How was your summer vacation? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ —It was good. 很不错。 2．—Where did you go? 你去哪里了？ —I went to see my grandparents in Canada. 我去加拿大看望我的祖父母了。 3．—What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？ —We went to a beach in Dalian, walked along Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain, and visited Beijicun in Mohe. 我们去了大连的一处海滩，沿着长白山天池散步，还参观了漠河北极村。 4．—Did you travel this summer vacation? 这个暑假你去旅行了吗？ —No, I didn’t. 不，我没有。 5．—When did you work there? 你什么时候在那里工作的？ —From August 1st to 10th. 从 8 月 1 日到 10 日。 6．—How did you get there? 你是怎么到那里的？ —I went there by bus. 我坐公交车去的那里。 重难点突破四 （一）语音 字母组合 发音 例词 are /eə/ careful小心的 share分享 hare野兔 rare 稀有的 air air空气 chair椅子 hair头发 pair一双，一对 ere there在那里 where在哪里 进阶训练一 选择每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( ) 1．A．here B．care C．pear ( ) 2．A．chair B．hear C．rare ( ) 3．A．where B．hair C．ear ( ) 4．A．pair B．there C．are （二）询问过去某段时间过得如何的句型 【课文原句】 —How was your summer vacation? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ —It was good. 很不错。 【句型结构】 问句：How + was + 形容词性物主代词 + 单数时段名词？ 答语：It + was + 感受类形容词. 【重点解析】本句为一般过去时，用来询问已经结束的假期、周末等单段过去时光，单数名词搭配 be 动词过去式 was。 · How 是疑问副词，含义 “怎么样”，专门用来询问一段经历的感受。 · your 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须搭配名词。 · it 作代词，指代问句里提到的单数假期 / 时段； · summer vacation 意为暑假，同义表达 summer holiday。 【例句】—How was your winter vacation? 你的寒假过得怎么样？ —It was great. 非常棒。 进阶训练二 ( ) 1．—How was your winter vacation? —It ______ wonderful. A．is B．was C．were ( ) 2．—How ______ your summer holiday? —It ______ fine. A．was; is B．were; was C．was; was ( ) 3．—How was your weekend? —______ A．It is good. B．I’m fine. C．It was great. ( ) 4．—How was your weekend? —______. I lost my bike. A．It was good B．It was interesting C．It was bad ( ) 5．—How ______ your trip? —It ______ great. But I ______ tired now. A．was; was; am B．is; was; was C．is; is; am （三）询问过去某段时间去了哪里的句型 【课文原句】 —Where did you go? 你去哪里了？ —I went to see my grandparents in Canada. 我去加拿大看望我的祖父母了。 【句型结构】 问句：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 go? 答语：主语 + went (to + 地点 / 动作). 【重点解析】本句为一般过去时，用于询问、回答过去去过的地点。 · where是特殊疑问词，意为 “哪里”，专门对地点提问。 · did是do/does 的过去式助动词，无实际词义，仅用于构成过去时疑问句，其后谓语动词还原为原形。 · went 是 go 的过去式，to 后可接地点名词，也可接动词原形表出行目的。 【例句】—Where did you go? 你去哪里了？ —I went to Beijing. 我去北京了。 进阶训练三 ( ) 1．—Where did you ______ last winter holiday?    —I ______ to Mountain Huangshan. A．go; go B．go; went C．went; went ( ) 2．—Where did you ______ last weekend? —I ______ to Sanya and ______ a lot of shells. A．went; went; picked B．go; went; picked C．go; go; pick ( ) 3．—Where did you go on Friday morning? —______ A．I ate too much. B．I flew to Hangzhou. C．I came back last weekend. ( ) 4．—Where did you go? —______ A．I bought apples. B．I went to the park. C．By train. ( ) 5．—Where did you go last week? —We ______ to the bookshop. A．go B．went C．will go （四）询问过去某段时间做了什么的句型 【课文原句】 —What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？ —We went to a beach in Dalian, walked along Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain, and visited Beijicun in Mohe. 我们去了大连的一处海滩，沿着长白山天池散步，还参观了漠河北极村。 【句型结构】 问句：What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 do + 地点状语？ 答语：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 【重点解析】本句为一般过去时，用来询问过去在某地完成的活动。 · what是特殊疑问词，意为 “什么”，用来对发生的动作、做过的事情提问。 · there是地点副词，意为 “在那里”，对应前文提到过的地点。 · 答句描述多个过去动作时，所有谓语动词都要使用过去式，并列动作用 and 连接。 【例句】—What did you do there? 你在那儿做了什么？ —I swam and took many photos. 我游泳还拍了很多照片。 进阶训练四 ( ) 1．—What did you do there? —We ______ in the sea. A．went swimming B．go swimming C．goes swimming ( ) 2．—What did you do last weekend? —______ A．I went there by plane. B．I like Beijing. C．I had a trip to Beijing. ( ) 3．—What ______ you ______ there? —We saw lots of grapes. A．did; did B．did; do C．are; is ( ) 4．— What did you do there? —______ A．By plane. B．We took photos. C．My parents. ( ) 5．What did you do _____ there? A．at B．in C．/ （五）询问过去出行方式的句型 【课文原句】 —How did you get there? 你是怎么到那里的？ —I went there by bus. 我坐公交车去的那里。 【句型结构】 问句：How + did + 主语 + 动词原形 get there? 答语：主语 + went there + by + 交通工具. 【重点解析】本句为一般过去时，用于询问过去出行的交通方式· How：特殊疑问词，此处用来询问出行方式，意为 “怎样、如何”。 · get there是固定搭配，意思是 “到达那里”，there 是地点副词，前面不加介词 to。 · went是go 的过去式，句子描述过去发生的出行，谓语动词使用过去式。 · by + 交通工具：固定表达出行方式，交通工具名词只用单数，不加冠词，如 by train（坐火车）、by plane（坐飞机）。 【例句】—How did Tom get there? 汤姆怎么去那儿的？ —He went there by car. 他坐小汽车去的。 进阶训练五 ( ) 1．—How did you get to Shanghai? —______ A．I went there last month. B．I went there by train. C．I went there to visit my friend. ( ) 2．How did you get ______? A．there B．to there C．at there ( ) 3．—How did you get there? —______ A．I saw some pandas. B．Let’s have a rest. C．By train. ( ) 4．—How did you get there ? —______ A．We went there at 8 am. B．We are going to school. C．We got there by plane. ( ) 5．—How did you get to Sanya? —______ plane. A．On B．In C．By 知识演练场 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—How was your summer vacation? —______ A．It was great. B．It is cute. C．She enjoyed herself. ( ) 2．—What ______ you ______ there? —I flew a kite. A．did; do B．did; did C．do; did ( ) 3．—Did you travel by plane? —______ A．Yes, you did. B．No, you didn’t. C．Yes, I did. ( ) 4．When did you ______ back? A．come B．coming C．came ( ) 5．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ______ to school. A．walked B．walks C．walk 二、选词填空。 When Where How What Did 1．— did you do last Sunday?　 —I had a picnic in the park. 2．— did you go at the weekend?　   —I went to the Great Wall. 3．— did you go to London?　　　    　   —By plane. 4．— did they come back?　             —Yesterday. 5．— you like the museum?　           —Yes, I did. 三、给下列问句选择正确的答句。 A．I went to Dalian. B．I fed the chickens there. C．Yes, he did. D．It was wonderful. E．By plane. ( ) 1．How was your summer holiday? ( ) 2．Where did you go last weekend? ( ) 3．What did you do there? ( ) 4．How did Jenny get there? ( ) 5．Did John go swimming yesterday? 四、选择合适的句子，补全短文。 A．Did you go there by plane? B．Five days. C．How did you go there? D．We all enjoyed ourselves. E．It was wonderful. F．What did you do? Mr. Li: Welcome back to school! How was you summer vacation? Jack: 16 I went to Qingdao with my family. Mr. Li: 17 Jack: We swam in the sea and ate seafood there. Mr. Li: 18 Jack: No, by train. It's cheaper. Mr. Li: How long did you stay there? Jack: 19 Mr. Li: Wow, you must have a good time there. Jack: Sure. 20 五、选词，补全短文。（注意单词形式） beach vacation photo train wonderful Last summer 1._________, I went to Dalian with my parents. We got there by high-speed 2._________. When we arrived, we visited the clean 3._________ by the sea. We walked along the water and took many nice 4._________. This trip was 5._________. I had great fun with my family. 六、阅读Peter的西安旅游分享，选择正确的选项。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a wonderful trip to Xi’an. We went there by car. It was a great city. We got there on July 5th. We enjoyed 4 days there. On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Emperor Qin (秦始皇陵). The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) looked so cool. And they were even taller than my dad. On the second day in Xi’an, we went to Shaanxi History Museum. I saw many old things. I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best. We also ate lots of delicious food. The Chinese hamburgers (肉夹馍) were so yummy. On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain. The clouds on the mountain were so beautiful. The long history (历史), beautiful things and delicious food. What a great city! I was so proud of Xi’an. I’ll come again one day. ( ) 1．When did Peter’s family go to Shaanxi History museum? A．On June 7th. B．On July 6th. C．On August 5th. ( ) 2．How did Peter’s family go to Xi’an? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. ( ) 3．Peter ______ on July 7th. A．climbed Huashan Mountain B．went to the Tomb of Emperor Qin C．went to the museum ( ) 4．The underlined word “proud” means (意思) “______”. A．自豪的 B．难过的 C．讨厌的 ( ) 5．From the passage (文章), we know “_________”. A．Terracotta Warriors are shorter than Peter’s dad. B．They ate Chinese hamburgers. C．Peter’s family didn’t like Xi’an. 七、【新语篇·旅行游记】成长主题周分享沙龙中，毕业生林涛重返母校，为学弟学妹们讲述暑假和父母骑行去西藏的难忘旅程，分享旅途趣事与成长感悟。请阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I’m Lin Tao. I took a trip to Xizang with my parents last summer vacation. First, we went to Chengdu by high-speed train from Zhengzhou. After that, we rode bikes from Chengdu to Xizang. It was very far, but we got there by bike. I was really proud (自豪的)｡ On August 3rd, we climbed over (翻越) 2 high mountains. On the way, it snowed heavily. It was difficult and I cried. The next day, I met a tall man. He rode a bike, too. He gave his gloves to me. He was so kind and I felt warm. On August 5th, I met some new animal friends. I saw groundhogs (土拨鼠) on the road. I tried to catch them, but they ran away quickly. It was very interesting to play with them. I had many wonderful trips. But this one is the best. In the future, I will go to more interesting places. I am going to Turpan next summer vacation! At last, I hope you enjoy school life, follow your dreams and try new things to grow happily. 1．根据内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) How did Lin Tao’s family go from Chengdu to Xizang? A．By bike.     B．By train.     C．By plane. ( ) (2) List the right order (顺序) of the things that happened from August 3rd to August 5th. ①I felt good when I got the gloves from a kind man. ②I felt difficult when I climbed the high mountains on a snowy day. ③I felt excited to play with the groundhogs. A．①②③     B．②①③     C．③②① ( ) (3) What does “one” in Paragraph 3 (第三段) refer to (指的是)? A．Many trips.     B．The trip to Xizang.     C．The trip to Turpan. ( ) (4) Where is Lin Tao going next summer vacation? A．Chengdu.     B．Xizang.     C．Turpan. 2．根据实际情况回答问题。 Where did you go last summer vacation? What did you do? ________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 进阶训练二： 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 进阶训练三： 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 进阶训练四： 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 进阶训练五： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 知识演练场： 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 二、选词填空。 1．What 2．Where 3．How 4．When 5．Did 三、给下列问句选择正确的答句。 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 四、选择合适的句子，补全短文。 1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 五、选词，补全短文。（注意单词形式） 1．vacation 2．train 3．beach 4．photos 5．wonderful 六、阅读Peter的西安旅游分享，选择正确的选项。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 七、【新语篇·旅行游记】成长主题周分享沙龙中，毕业生林涛重返母校，为学弟学妹们讲述暑假和父母骑行去西藏的难忘旅程，分享旅途趣事与成长感悟。请阅读短文，完成下列任务。 1．A B B C 2．I went to Qingdao with my parents last summer vacation. I swam in the sea and ate lots of delicious seafood there. (答案不唯一) 第 2 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $