高频词 Day 23 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以词汇为核心，通过多轮互译订正、词性转换训练、词组仿写及写作应用，构建从基础到综合的递进式语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词|多轮互译订正（中英→英中循环）|从音形义关联夯实词汇基础| |词性转换|23词形变化+23填空|先基础转换再语境应用|词形-词性-语义的衍生关系| |常用词组|23组讲解+仿写|讲解搭配规则+仿写巩固|词汇搭配与语境表达的结合| |写作|5句翻译+1篇短文|多词整合翻译+主题写作|词汇从理解到综合运用的提升|

Day 23 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 accomplish[ə'kʌmplɪʃ] v.实现，完成 accuse[ə'kjuːz] v.控告(of)，指责 administration[ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃən] n.管理，行政 perception[pə'sepʃən] n.观念，洞察力 radiation[ˌreɪdi'eɪʃən] n.辐射 reject[rɪ'dʒekt] v.拒绝，排斥 mild[maɪld] adj.轻微的，温和的 symptom['sɪmptəm] n.征兆，症状 treasure['treʒə(r)] n.财富 tuition[tju'ɪʃn] n.学费 foster['fɒstə] v.培养；adj.收养的 freezing['friːzɪŋ] adj.冰冻的 annual['ænjuəl] adj.每年的 antique[æn'tiːk] adj.古老的；n.古董 arise[ə'raɪz] v.出现 unemployment['ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt] n.失业 gravity['ɡrævɪti] n.重力 rural['ruːrəl] adj.农村的 scare[skeə] v.受惊吓 murder['mɜːdə] n.谋杀；v.谋杀 horizon[hə'raɪzn] n.地平线 noble['nəʊbl] adj.高贵的，贵族的 desperate['despərɪt] adj.绝望的 1. desperate —— 绝望的 2. reject —— 拒绝，排斥 3. rural —— 农村的 4. treasure —— 财富 5. accomplish —— 实现，完成 6. freezing —— 冰冻的 7. murder —— 谋杀；v.谋杀 8. mild —— 轻微的，温和的 9. noble —— 高贵的，贵族的 10. arise —— 出现 11. radiation —— 辐射 12. scare —— 受惊吓 13. tuition —— 学费 14. horizon —— 地平线 15. perception —— 观念，洞察力 16. annual —— 每年的 17. foster —— 培养；adj.收养的 18. symptom —— 征兆，症状 19. administration —— 管理，行政 20. antique —— 古老的；n.古董 21. unemployment —— 失业 22. gravity —— 重力 23. accuse —— 控告(of)，指责 1. 辐射 —— radiation 2. 绝望的 —— desperate 3. 学费 —— tuition 4. 实现，完成 —— accomplish 5. 农村的 —— rural 6. 征兆，症状 —— symptom 7. 冰冻的 —— freezing 8. 高贵的，贵族的 —— noble 9. 拒绝，排斥 —— reject 10. 地平线 —— horizon 11. 控告(of)，指责 —— accuse 12. 每年的 —— annual 13. 财富 —— treasure 14. 重力 —— gravity 15. 谋杀；v.谋杀 ——murder 16. 管理，行政 —— administration 17. 受惊吓 —— scare 18. 古老的；古董 —— antique 19. 观念，洞察力 —— perception 20. 培养；收养的 —— foster 21. 出现 —— arise 22. 轻微的，温和的 —— mild 23. 失业 —— unemployment Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. accomplish v.实现，完成 → accomplishment n.成就 2. accuse v.控告(of)，指责 → accusation n.指控 3. administration n.管理，行政 → administer v.管理 4. perception n.观念，洞察力 → perceive v.感知 5. radiation n.辐射 → radiate v.辐射；放射 6. reject v.拒绝，排斥 → rejection n.拒绝 7. mild adj.轻微的，温和的 → mildly adv.温和地 8. symptom n.征兆，症状 → symptomatic adj.有症状的 9. treasure n.财富 → treasured adj.珍贵的 10. tuition n.学费 → tutor v.辅导；n.导师 11. foster v.培养；adj.收养的 → fosterer n.养育者 12. freezing adj.冰冻的 → freeze v.结冰 13. annual adj.每年的 → annually adv.每年地 14. antique adj.古老的；n.古董 → antiquity n.古老；古迹 15. arise v.出现 → arisen v.出现（过去分词） 16. unemployment n.失业 → employ v.雇佣→ employment n.就业 17. gravity n.重力 → grave adj.重大的 18. rural adj.农村的 → rurality n.乡村风情 19. scare v.受惊吓 → scared adj.感到害怕的→ scary adj.吓人的 20. murder n.谋杀；v.谋杀 → murderer n.凶手 21. horizon n.地平线 → horizontal adj.水平的 22. noble adj.高贵的，贵族的 → nobility n.贵族；高尚 23. desperate adj.绝望的 → desperately adv.绝望地→ desperation n.绝望 适当形式填空 1. The doctor warned him about the ______ (grave) of his illness. 2. She smiled ______ (mild) and told him not to worry too much. 3. The new hospital ______ (administer) has promised to improve patient care. 4. Several new problems have ______ (arise) since the policy was introduced. 5. This old ring is a ______ (treasure) family heirloom passed down for generations. 6. The police decided to drop the ______ (accuse) against him due to lack of evidence. 7. The ______ (murder) was finally caught by the police after a long investigation. 8. His ______ (perceive) of the situation was completely different from mine. 9. The children were ______ (scare) by the loud thunderstorm last night. 10. The university offers free ______ (tutor) to students who need extra help in math. 11. She cried ______ (desperate) when she heard the terrible news. 12. The nuclear plant must prevent any harmful ______ (radiate) from escaping. 13. After years of hard work, she finally achieved her greatest ______ (accomplish) as a scientist. 14. The ______ (rural) of the region attracts many tourists. 15. His ______ (reject) of the job offer surprised everyone in the office. 16. The high rate of ______ (employ) is a serious problem. 17. A sudden fever is often ______ (symptom) of a viral infection. 18. She is a dedicated ______ (foster). 19. The road runs in a ______ (horizon) direction. 20. The museum displays a collection of Roman ______ (antique). 21. The lake was completely ______ (freeze) by early December. 22. The company holds a meeting ______ (annual) to discuss future plans. 23. He was respected for his ______ (noble) and selfless actions. 答案与详细解析 1. gravity 详细解析：空前有定冠词 the，空后有介词 of，需要填入名词。形容词 grave（严重的）的名词形式是 gravity。gravity 在这里不是“重力”，而是引申义“严重性，严肃性”。the gravity of his illness 意为“他病情的严重性”。 2. mildly 详细解析：空前的 smiled 是实义动词，修饰动词需要使用副词。形容词 mild 加上后缀 -ly 变为副词 mildly。在句中作状语，修饰动词 smiled，表示微笑的方式“温和地”。 3. administration 详细解析：分析句子结构，has promised 是谓语，前面缺少主语。因此需要将动词 administer 转换为表示“管理机构”或“管理层”的名词 administration。hospital administration 意为“医院管理层/行政部门”。 4. arisen 详细解析：空前有助动词 have，且句中有 since 引导的时间状语，提示此处为现在完成时。arise 是不规则动词，其过去分词为 arisen。表示“问题已经出现”。 5. treasured 详细解析：空后有名词 heirloom（传家宝），因此需要填入形容词作定语。名词 treasure 变为过去分词形式的形容词 treasured，意为“珍贵的，被珍视的”，强调这件传家宝被家人视若珍宝的状态。 6. accusation 详细解析：空前有定冠词 the，说明此处需要填入一个名词。动词 accuse 的名词形式是 accusation。在句中作动词 drop（放弃，撤销）的宾语。drop the accusation 意为“撤销指控”。 7. murderer 详细解析：空前有定冠词 The，且根据句意“被警察抓获的……”，可知此处需要填入表示“人”的名词。动词/名词 murder 加上后缀 -er 变为 murderer（凶手，杀人犯），在句中作主语。 8. perception 详细解析：空前有形容词性物主代词 His，且空后紧跟介词 of，这是典型的名词用法标志。动词 perceive 需变为名词 perception（观念，洞察力，认知），在句中作主语。one's perception of... 意为“某人对……的认知”。 9. scared 详细解析：此处考查 -ed 和 -ing 形容词的区别。主语 The children 是人，表示“感到害怕的”，需用过去分词转化的形容词 scared。were scared 构成了被动语态，意为“孩子们被吓到了”。 10. tutoring 修正解析：大学提供免费辅导服务，tutoring表示辅导。 11. desperately 详细解析：空前的 cried 是实义动词，修饰动词需要用副词。形容词 desperate 加上后缀 -ly 变为 desperately。在句中作状语，修饰动词 cried，生动地描绘了她哭泣时的状态“绝望地”。 12. radiation 详细解析：空前有形容词 harmful 修饰，因此需要填入名词。动词 radiate 的名词形式为 radiation（辐射），作动词 prevent 的宾语。固定句型 prevent sth. from doing sth.（阻止某物做某事）。 13. accomplishment 详细解析：空前有形容词最高级 greatest 和物主代词 her 修饰，因此括号内的动词 accomplish 必须转换为名词形式。accomplishment 意为“成就，成绩”，在句中作动词 achieved 的宾语。 14. rurality 详细解析：分析句子结构，attracts 是谓语，前面缺少主语。形容词 rural 需加上名词后缀 -ity 变为 rurality（乡村风情，田园特色），在句中作主语。 15. rejection 详细解析：His 和 of 之间需要填入名词。动词 reject 的名词形式是 rejection（拒绝），在句中作主语。his rejection of... 意为“他对……的拒绝”。 16. unemployment 详细解析：空前有介词 of，需要填入名词。根据句意“……的高比率是一个严重的问题”，结合词根 employ，需加上否定前缀 un- 和名词后缀 -ment，变为 unemployment（失业）。the rate of unemployment 意为“失业率”。 17. symptomatic 详细解析：系动词 is 后面需要接形容词作表语。名词 symptom 加上后缀 -atic 变为形容词 symptomatic。be symptomatic of... 是高级表达，意为“是……的症状/征兆”。 18. fosterer 详细解析：空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 dedicated（尽心尽力的），说明此处需要填入一个表示“人”的名词。动词/形容词 foster 加上表示“人”的后缀 -er 变为 fosterer（养育者，寄养父母），在句中作表语。 19. horizontal 详细解析：空后有名词 direction（方向），需要填入形容词作定语。名词 horizon（地平线）的形容词形式是 horizontal（水平的，横向的）。a horizontal direction 意为“水平方向”。 20. antiquities 详细解析：a collection of（一批，一系列）后面通常接可数名词的复数形式。名词 antique 变为复数 antiques，或者使用其表示“古迹、古物”集合概念的派生名词 antiquities。Roman antiquities 意为“罗马古物/古迹”。 21. frozen 详细解析：此处考查动词的过去分词作形容词的用法。freeze 的过去分词是 frozen。frozen 意为“冰冻的，冻僵的”，表示一种已经完成的状态。be frozen 意为“被冻住”。（注：freezing 通常指“极冷的”，多用于天气，而形容湖水结冰的状态用 frozen 更准确）。 22. annually 详细解析：副词 annually 意为“每年地”，在句中作时间状语，修饰动词 holds。由形容词 annual 加上后缀 -ly 变化而来。 23. nobility 详细解析：空前有形容词性物主代词 his，且与 selfless actions 并列，需要填入名词。形容词 noble（高尚的）的名词形式是 nobility（高尚，崇高），在句中作介词 for 的宾语。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. accomplish v. 完成；实现 常用词组：accomplish one's goal 实现某人的目标；accomplish a task 完成一项任务 例句：With the teacher's encouragement, I finally accomplished my goal of winning the speech contest. 仿写：在大家的帮助下，他终于完成了这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案：With everyone's help, he finally accomplished the difficult task. 2. accuse v. 指责；控告 常用词组：accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指责某人某事；be accused of... 被指控…… 例句：It is unfair to accuse him of breaking the window without any evidence. 仿写：那个男孩因为迟到而被老师批评了。 仿写答案：The boy was accused of being late by the teacher. 3. administration n. 管理；行政部门 常用词组：school administration 学校行政部门；public administration 公共管理 例句：We have written a letter to the school administration, suggesting more outdoor activities. 仿写：你应该向学校管理部门申请延长图书馆的开放时间。 仿写答案：You should apply to the school administration to extend the library opening hours. 4. perception n. 看法；感知 常用词组：one's perception of... 某人对……的看法；visual perception 视觉感知 例句：Traveling can change your perception of the world and broaden your horizons. 仿写：阅读能改变你对生活的看法，让你变得更睿智。 仿写答案：Reading can change your perception of life and make you wiser. 5. radiation n. 辐射 常用词组：nuclear radiation 核辐射；radiation protection 辐射防护 例句：The report warned us about the dangers of nuclear radiation to our health. 仿写：医生建议使用防晒霜来防止紫外线辐射伤害皮肤。 仿写答案：Doctors suggest using sunscreen to prevent UV radiation from hurting the skin. 6. reject v. 拒绝；排斥 常用词组：reject an offer 拒绝提议；reject one's idea 否定某人的想法 例句：Although he was nervous, he didn't reject the chance to challenge himself. 仿写：不管多困难，我们都不应该拒绝别人的善意帮助。 仿写答案：No matter how hard it is, we shouldn't reject others' kind help. 7. mild adj. 温和的；轻微的 常用词组：mild weather 温和的天气；mild pain 轻微疼痛 例句：We decided to go for a picnic because the weather was mild and sunny. 仿写：如果你感到轻微头痛，最好多喝水并早点休息。 仿写答案：If you have a mild headache, you'd better drink more water and rest early. 8. symptom n. 症状；征兆 常用词组：physical symptom 身体症状；show symptoms of... 显现……的征兆 例句：A high fever and a cough are common symptoms of the flu. 仿写：焦虑往往是压力过大的一种征兆。 仿写答案：Anxiety is often a symptom of too much stress. 9. treasure v./n. 珍视；宝藏 常用词组：national treasure 国宝；treasure sth. deeply 十分珍视某物 例句：We should treasure the time we spend with our family and friends. 仿写：这本旧相册里珍藏着我童年最美好的回忆。 仿写答案：This old album treasures the best memories of my childhood. 10. tuition n. 学费；讲授 常用词组：pay tuition 缴纳学费；tuition fees 学费 例句：His parents work hard day and night to pay for his college tuition. 仿写：这所大学为优秀的贫困学生提供免费教育。 仿写答案：The university offers free tuition to excellent students from poor families. 11. foster v. 培养；促进；收养 常用词组：foster a habit 培养习惯；foster child 养子/养女 例句：Reading every day helps foster a good habit of learning English. 仿写：学校应该努力培养学生的创造力和独立思考能力。 仿写答案：Schools should try to foster students' creativity and independent thinking. 12. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 常用词组：freezing cold 极冷的；freezing point 冰点 例句：Even though it was freezing cold outside, the cleaners were still working hard. 仿写：昨晚气温降到了冰点以下，水管都冻裂了。 仿写答案：The temperature dropped below the freezing point last night, and the pipes burst. 13. annual adj. 每年的；年度的 常用词组：annual meeting 年会；annual income 年收入 例句：The company held its annual meeting to reward the best employees. 仿写：这家博物馆每年举办一次艺术节来吸引游客。 仿写答案：The museum holds an annual art festival to attract tourists. 14. antique adj./n. 古董的；古董 常用词组：antique furniture 古董家具；antique shop 古玩店 例句：My grandfather likes collecting antique coins in his spare time. 仿写：我们在老城区的一家古玩店里发现了一个漂亮的花瓶。 仿写答案：We found a beautiful vase in an antique shop in the old town. 15. arise v. 出现；发生 常用词组：problems arise 出现问题；arise from... 由……引起 例句：New problems may arise when we put the plan into practice. 仿写：许多健康问题都是由不良饮食习惯引起的。 仿写答案：Many health problems arise from bad eating habits. 16. unemployment n. 失业 常用词组：unemployment rate 失业率；solve unemployment 解决失业问题 例句：The government is trying to create more jobs to solve the unemployment problem. 仿写：经济下滑导致该地区的失业率上升。 仿写答案：The economic downturn led to a rise in the unemployment rate in the area. 17. gravity n. 重力；严重性 常用词组：the force of gravity 重力；the gravity of the situation 事态的严重性 例句：He didn't realize the gravity of the situation until it was too late. 仿写：老师严肃地告诉我们要意识到考试作弊的严重性。 仿写答案：The teacher told us seriously to realize the gravity of cheating in exams. 18. rural adj. 农村的；乡村的 常用词组：rural areas 农村地区；rural life 乡村生活 例句：Many young people prefer to work in cities rather than live in rural areas. 仿写：为了体验宁静的乡村生活，他们决定去乡下度假。 仿写答案：To experience the peaceful rural life, they decided to spend their holiday in the countryside. 19. scare v. 惊吓；害怕 常用词组：scare sb. away 把某人吓跑；be scared of... 害怕…… 例句：The loud thunder scared the little girl so much that she started crying. 仿写：别拿蛇来吓我，你知道我最怕蛇了。 仿写答案：Don't scare me with snakes; you know I am scared of them most. 20. murder n./v. 谋杀 常用词组：commit murder 犯谋杀罪；murder case 谋杀案 例句：The detective is trying to solve the murder case that happened last week. 仿写：小说里的凶手因为贪婪而犯下了可怕的罪行。 仿写答案：The murderer in the novel committed the terrible crime because of greed. 21. horizon n. 地平线；眼界 常用词组：on the horizon 即将发生；broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 例句：Reading good books is a great way to broaden your horizons. 仿写：站在山顶上，我们可以看到太阳从地平线上升起。 仿写答案：Standing on the top of the mountain, we could see the sun rising on the horizon. 22. noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的 常用词组：noble spirit 高尚的品格；noble cause 崇高的事业 例句：He showed a noble spirit by giving all his money to the poor. 仿写：成为一名医生去救死扶伤是一个崇高的职业目标。 仿写答案：Becoming a doctor to save lives is a noble career goal. 23. desperate adj. 绝望的；极度渴望的 常用词组：desperate for sth. 极度渴望某物；desperate situation 绝境 例句：The lost hikers were desperate for food and water after three days in the forest. 仿写：尽管处于绝境，救援队从未放弃寻找幸存者。 仿写答案：Although in a desperate situation, the rescue team never gave up looking for survivors. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. English: The school administration announced that students who tie their daily efforts to long-term goals are more likely to accomplish great things in the future. 学校行政部门宣布，那些将日常努力与长远目标联系起来的学生，更有可能在未来成就一番大事业。 2. English: Although he was accused of stealing, his honest perception of the incident helped him reject the false charges eventually. 尽管他被指控偷窃，但他对事件诚实的看法（认知）最终帮助他驳回了虚假的指控。 3. English: The charity decided to offer help to those desperate families, hoping to foster a sense of hope in the community. 慈善机构决定向那些绝望的家庭提供帮助，希望在社区中培养一种希望感。 4. English: New symptoms may arise suddenly, reminding doctors of the gravity of the patient's condition. 新的症状可能会突然出现，提醒医生注意病人病情的严重性。 5. English: Please stand still and do not let the sudden noise scare you, or you might freeze with fear on the bridge. 请站着不动，不要让突如其来的噪音吓到你，否则你可能会在桥上吓得僵住。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“培养良好学习习惯的倡议”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear fellow students, To accomplish our academic goals, we must realize that success doesn't happen overnight. We should tie our daily efforts to our future dreams instead of waiting for the last minute. It is important not to be desperate when facing difficulties; instead, let's foster a positive attitude and help each other. I strongly suggest we offer support to those who fall behind, creating a better learning environment together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 23 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 accomplish[e'kAmpli v实现，完成 accusele'kjuz] v控告(of),指责 administration[ed mInt'streren] n.管理，行政 perception[pa'seplen] n.观念，洞察力 radiation[rerdi'eren] n.辐射 reject[r'd3ekt] v拒绝，排拆 mild[marld] adj轻微的，温和的 symptom['sImptem] n征兆，症状 treasure[re3a(r)月 n.财富 tuition[tju'rfn] n学费 foster['foste] v.培养；adj收养的 freezing['fri:zIn] adj,冰冻的 annual['aenjuel] adj每年的 antique[aen'ti.k] adj古老的：n.古黄 arisele'raz] v.出现 unemployment['AnIm'ploIment] n失业 gravity['graevit句 n.重力 rural['ru:rel] adj,农村的 scare[skea] v.受惊吓 murder['m3:de] n.深杀；v深杀 horizon[he'rarzn] n地平线 noble['neubl] adj高贵的，贵族的 desperate['desperrt] adj绝望的 1.desperate 1.辐射 2.reject 2.绝望的 3.rural- 3.学费 4.treasure 4.实现，完成 5.accomplish- 5.农村的 6.freezing 6.征兆，症状 7.murder 7.冰冻的 8.mild- 8.高贵的，贵族的 9.noble 9.拒绝，排斥 10.arise 10.地平线 11.radiation- 11.控告(of),指责 12.scare 12.每年的 13.tuition- 13.财富 14.horizon 14.重力 15.perception- 15.谋杀；v谋杀 16.annual- 16.管理，行政 17.foster- 17.受惊吓 18.symptom 18.古老的；古董 19.administration- 19.观念，洞察力 20.antique- 20.培养；收养的 21.unemployment- 21.出现 22.gravity 22.轻微的，温和的 23.accuse 23.失业 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.accomplish v.实现，完成→ n.成就 2.accuse v.控告(of),指责→ n指控 3.administration n.管理，行政一 V管理 4.perception n.观念，洞察力一 V.感知 5.radiation n.辐射一 v辐射；放射 6.reject v.拒绝，排拆一 n.拒绝 7.mild adj.轻微的，温和的一 ad.温和地 8.symptom n.征兆，症状一→ ad有症状的 9.treasure n.财富一 adj珍贵的 10.tuition n.学费一 v辅导；n.导师 11.foster v.培养；ad.收养的一 n.养育者 12.freezing adj-.冰冻的一 V.结冰 13.annual adj.每年的一 adv.每年地 14.antique adj古老的；n.古董一 n.古老；古迹 15.arise v.出现一 v.出现（过去分词） 16.unemployment n.失业一 v.雇佣一 n.就业 17.gravity n.重力→ ad重大的 18.rural adj.农村的→ n乡村风情 19.scare v.受惊吓一 adj感到害怕的→ adj.吓人的 20.murder n.谋杀；v.谋杀→ n.凶手 21.horizon n.地平线一 ad.水平的 22.noble adj..高贵的，贵族的→ n.贵族；高尚 23.desperate adj.绝望的→ adv绝望地一 n绝望 适当形式填空 1.The doctor warned him about the(grave)of his illness. 2.She smiled(mild)and told him not to worry too much. 3.The new hospital(administer)has promised to improve patient care. 4.Several new problems have(arise)since the policy was introduced. 5.This old ring is a_(treasure)family heirloom passed down for generations. 6.The police decided to drop the(accuse)against him due to lack of evidence. 7.The(murder)was finally caught by the police after a long investigation. 8.His(perceive)of the situation was completely different from mine. 9.The children were(scare)by the loud thunderstorm last night. 10.The university offers free(tutor)to students who need extra help in math. 11.She cried(desperate)when she heard the terrible news. 12.The nuclear plant must prevent any harmful(radiate)from escaping. 13.After years of hard work,she finally achieved her greatest(accomplish)as a scientist. 14.The_(rural)of the region attracts many tourists. 15.His (reject)of the job offer surprised everyone in the office. 16.The high rate of(employ)is a serious problem. 17.A sudden fever is often_(symptom)of a viral infection. 18.She is a dedicated(foster). 19.The road runs in a(horizon)direction. 20.The museum displays a collection of Roman(antique). 21.The lake was completely(freeze)by early December. 22.The company holds a meeting_(annual)to discuss future plans. 23.He was respected for his(noble)and selfless actions. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.accomplish v.完成；实现 常用词组：accomplish one's goal实现某人的目标；accomplish a task完成一项任务 With the teacher's encouragement,I finally accomplished my goal of winning the speech contest. 仿写：在大家的帮助下，他终于完成了这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案： 2.accuse v.指责；控告 常用词组：accuse sb.of sth.控告/指责某人某事；be accused of...被指控.… It is unfair to accuse him of breaking the window without any evidence. 仿写：那个男孩因为迟到而被老师批评了。 仿写答案： 3.administration n.管理；行政部门 常用词组：school administration学校行政部门；public administration公共管理 We have written a letter to the school administration,suggesting more outdoor activities. 仿写：你应该向学校管理部门申请延长图书馆的开放时间。 仿写答案： 4.perception n.看法；感知 常用词组：one's perception of..某人对.的看法；visual perception视觉感知 Traveling can change your perception of the world and broaden your horizons. 仿写：阅读能改变你对生活的看法，让你变得更睿智。 仿写答案： 5.radiation n.辐射 常用词组：nuclear radiation核辐射；radiation protection辐射防护 The report warned us about the dangers of nuclear radiation to our health 仿写：医生建议使用防晒霜来防止紫外线辐射伤害皮肤。 仿写答案： 6.reject v.拒绝；排斥 常用词组：reject an offer拒绝提议；reject one's idea否定某人的想法 Although he was nervous,he didn't reject the chance to challenge himself. 仿写：不管多困难，我们都不应该拒绝别人的善意帮助。 仿写答案： 7.mild ad温和的；轻微的 常用词组：mild weather温和的天气；mild pain轻微疼痛 例句：We decided to go for a picnic because the weather was mild and sunny.. 仿写：如果你感到轻微头痛，最好多喝水并早点休息。 仿写答案： 8.symptom n.症状；征兆 常用词组：physical symptom身体症状；show symptoms of..显现的征兆 例句：A high fever and a cough are common symptoms of the flu, 仿写：焦虑往往是压力过大的一种征兆。 仿写答案： 9.treasure v./n.珍视；宝藏 常用词组：national treasure国宝；treasure sth.deeply十分珍视某物 例句：We should treasure the time we spend with our family and friends. 仿写：这本旧相册里珍藏着我童年最美好的回忆。 仿写答案： 10.tuition n.学费；讲授 常用词组：pay tuition缴纳学费；tuition fees学费 例句：His parents work hard day and night to pay for his college tuition. 仿写：这所大学为优秀的贫困学生提供免费教育。 仿写答案： 11.foster v.培养；促进；收养 常用词组：foster a habit培养习惯；foster child养子/养女 例句：Reading every day helps foster a good habit of learning English. 仿写：学校应该努力培养学生的创造力和独立思考能力。 仿写答案： 12.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 常用词组：freezing cold极冷的；freezing point冰点 Even though it was freezing cold outside,the cleaners were still working hard. 仿写：昨晚气温降到了冰点以下，水管都冻裂了。 仿写答案： 13.annual adj.每年的；年度的 常用词组：annual meeting年会；annual income年收入 例句：The company held its annual meeting to reward the best employees. 仿写：这家博物馆每年举幼一次艺术节来吸引游客。 仿写答案： 14.antique adj./n.古董的；古董 常用词组：antique furniture古董家具；antique shop古玩店 例句：My grandfather likes collecting antique coins in his spare time. 仿写：我们在老城区的一家古玩店里发现了一个漂亮的花瓶。 仿写答案： 15.arise v.出现；发生 常用词组：problems arise出现问题；arise from..由引起 例句：New problems may arise when we put the plan into practice, 仿写：许多健康问题都是由不良饮食习惯引起的。 仿写答案： 16.unemployment n.失业 常用词组：unemployment rate失业率；solve unemployment解决失业问题 The government is trying to create more jobs to solve the unemployment problem. 仿写：经济下滑导致该地区的失业率上升。 仿写答案： 17.gravity n.重力；严重性 常用词组：the force of gravity重力；the gravity of the situation事态的严重性 He didn't realize the gravity of the situation until it was too late. 仿写：老师严肃地告诉我们要意识到考试作弊的严重性。 仿写答案： 18.rural ad.农村的；乡村的 常用词组：rural areas农村地区；rural life乡村生活 Many young people prefer to work in cities rather than live in rural areas. 仿写：为了体验宁静的乡村生活，他们决定去乡下度假。 仿写答案： 19.scare v.惊吓；害怕 常用词组：scare sb..away把某人吓跑；be scared of...害怕 The loud thunder scared the little girl so much that she started crying 仿写：别拿蛇来吓我，你知道我最怕蛇了。 仿写答案： 20.murder n..谋杀 常用词组：commit murder犯谋杀罪；murder case谋杀案 The detective is trying to solve the murder case that happened last week 仿写：小说里的凶手因为贪婪而犯下了可怕的罪行。 仿写答案： 21.horizon n.地平线；眼界 常用词组：on the horizon即将发生；broaden one's horizons开阔眼界 例句：Reading good books is a great way to broaden your horizons.. 仿写：站在山顶上，我们可以看到太阳从地平线上升起。 仿写答案： 22.noble adi.高尚的；贵族的 常用词组：noble spirit高尚的品格；noble cause崇高的事业 例句：He showed a noble spirit by giving all his money to the poor. 仿写：成为一名医生去救死扶伤是一个崇高的职业目标。 仿写答案： 23.desperate ad.绝望的；极度渴望的 常用词组：desperate for sth..极度渴望某物；desperate situation绝境 The lost hikers were desperate for food and water after three days in the forest. 仿写：尽管处于绝境，救援队从未放弃寻找幸存者。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.English:The school administration announced that students who tie their daily efforts to long-term goals are more likely to accomplish great things in the future. 2.English:Although he was accused of stealing,his honest perception of the incident helped him reject the false charges eventually. 3.English:The charity decided to offer help to those desperate families,hoping to foster a sense of hope in the community. 4.English:New symptoms may arise suddenly,reminding doctors of the gravity of the patient's condition. 5.English:Please stand still and do not let the sudden noise scare you,or you might freeze with fear on the bridge. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“培养良好学习习惯的倡议”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear fellow students, Day 23 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 accomplish[ə'kʌmplɪʃ] v.实现，完成 accuse[ə'kjuːz] v.控告(of)，指责 administration[ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃən] n.管理，行政 perception[pə'sepʃən] n.观念，洞察力 radiation[ˌreɪdi'eɪʃən] n.辐射 reject[rɪ'dʒekt] v.拒绝，排斥 mild[maɪld] adj.轻微的，温和的 symptom['sɪmptəm] n.征兆，症状 treasure['treʒə(r)] n.财富 tuition[tju'ɪʃn] n.学费 foster['fɒstə] v.培养；adj.收养的 freezing['friːzɪŋ] adj.冰冻的 annual['ænjuəl] adj.每年的 antique[æn'tiːk] adj.古老的；n.古董 arise[ə'raɪz] v.出现 unemployment['ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt] n.失业 gravity['ɡrævɪti] n.重力 rural['ruːrəl] adj.农村的 scare[skeə] v.受惊吓 murder['mɜːdə] n.谋杀；v.谋杀 horizon[hə'raɪzn] n.地平线 noble['nəʊbl] adj.高贵的，贵族的 desperate['despərɪt] adj.绝望的 1. desperate —— _________________ 2. reject —— _________________ 3. rural —— _________________ 4. treasure —— _________________ 5. accomplish —— _________________ 6. freezing —— _________________ 7. murder —— _________________ 8. mild —— _________________ 9. noble —— _________________ 10. arise —— _________________ 11. radiation —— _________________ 12. scare —— _________________ 13. tuition —— _________________ 14. horizon —— _________________ 15. perception —— _________________ 16. annual —— _________________ 17. foster —— _________________ 18. symptom —— _________________ 19. administration —— _________________ 20. antique —— _________________ 21. unemployment —— _________________ 22. gravity —— _________________ 23. accuse —— _________________ 1. 辐射 —— _________________ 2. 绝望的 —— _________________ 3. 学费 —— _________________ 4. 实现，完成 ——_________________ 5. 农村的 —— _________________ 6. 征兆，症状 —— _________________ 7. 冰冻的 —— _________________ 8. 高贵的，贵族的 —— _________________ 9. 拒绝，排斥 —— _________________ 10. 地平线 —— _________________ 11. 控告(of)，指责 ——_________________ 12. 每年的 —— _________________ 13. 财富 ——_________________ 14. 重力 —— _________________ 15. 谋杀；v.谋杀 —— _________________ 16. 管理，行政 —— _________________ 17. 受惊吓 —— _________________ 18. 古老的；古董 —— _________________ 19. 观念，洞察力 —— _________________ 20. 培养；收养的 —— _________________ 21. 出现 —— _________________ 22. 轻微的，温和的 —— _________________ 23. 失业 —— _________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. accomplish v.实现，完成 → _________________ n.成就 2. accuse v.控告(of)，指责 →_________________ n.指控 3. administration n.管理，行政 → _________________ v.管理 4. perception n.观念，洞察力 → _________________ v.感知 5. radiation n.辐射 → _________________ v.辐射；放射 6. reject v.拒绝，排斥 → _________________ n.拒绝 7. mild adj.轻微的，温和的 → _________________ adv.温和地 8. symptom n.征兆，症状 → _________________ adj.有症状的 9. treasure n.财富 →_________________ adj.珍贵的 10. tuition n.学费 → _________________ v.辅导；n.导师 11. foster v.培养；adj.收养的 → _________________ n.养育者 12. freezing adj.冰冻的 →_________________v.结冰 13. annual adj.每年的 → _________________ adv.每年地 14. antique adj.古老的；n.古董 →_________________n.古老；古迹 15. arise v.出现 → _________________ v.出现（过去分词） 16. unemployment n.失业 → _________________v.雇佣→ _________________ n.就业 17. gravity n.重力 → _________________ adj.重大的 18. rural adj.农村的 → _________________ n.乡村风情 19. scare v.受惊吓 → _________________ adj.感到害怕的→ _________________ adj.吓人的 20. murder n.谋杀；v.谋杀 → _________________n.凶手 21. horizon n.地平线 → _________________ adj.水平的 22. noble adj.高贵的，贵族的 → _________________ n.贵族；高尚 23. desperate adj.绝望的 → _________________adv.绝望地→ _________________ n.绝望 适当形式填空 1. The doctor warned him about the ______ (grave) of his illness. 2. She smiled ______ (mild) and told him not to worry too much. 3. The new hospital ______ (administer) has promised to improve patient care. 4. Several new problems have ______ (arise) since the policy was introduced. 5. This old ring is a ______ (treasure) family heirloom passed down for generations. 6. The police decided to drop the ______ (accuse) against him due to lack of evidence. 7. The ______ (murder) was finally caught by the police after a long investigation. 8. His ______ (perceive) of the situation was completely different from mine. 9. The children were ______ (scare) by the loud thunderstorm last night. 10. The university offers free ______ (tutor) to students who need extra help in math. 11. She cried ______ (desperate) when she heard the terrible news. 12. The nuclear plant must prevent any harmful ______ (radiate) from escaping. 13. After years of hard work, she finally achieved her greatest ______ (accomplish) as a scientist. 14. The ______ (rural) of the region attracts many tourists. 15. His ______ (reject) of the job offer surprised everyone in the office. 16. The high rate of ______ (employ) is a serious problem. 17. A sudden fever is often ______ (symptom) of a viral infection. 18. She is a dedicated ______ (foster). 19. The road runs in a ______ (horizon) direction. 20. The museum displays a collection of Roman ______ (antique). 21. The lake was completely ______ (freeze) by early December. 22. The company holds a meeting ______ (annual) to discuss future plans. 23. He was respected for his ______ (noble) and selfless actions. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. accomplish v. 完成；实现 常用词组：accomplish one's goal 实现某人的目标；accomplish a task 完成一项任务 例句：With the teacher's encouragement, I finally accomplished my goal of winning the speech contest. 仿写：在大家的帮助下，他终于完成了这项艰巨的任务。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. accuse v. 指责；控告 常用词组：accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指责某人某事；be accused of... 被指控…… 例句：It is unfair to accuse him of breaking the window without any evidence. 仿写：那个男孩因为迟到而被老师批评了。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. administration n. 管理；行政部门 常用词组：school administration 学校行政部门；public administration 公共管理 例句：We have written a letter to the school administration, suggesting more outdoor activities. 仿写：你应该向学校管理部门申请延长图书馆的开放时间。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. perception n. 看法；感知 常用词组：one's perception of... 某人对……的看法；visual perception 视觉感知 例句：Traveling can change your perception of the world and broaden your horizons. 仿写：阅读能改变你对生活的看法，让你变得更睿智。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. radiation n. 辐射 常用词组：nuclear radiation 核辐射；radiation protection 辐射防护 例句：The report warned us about the dangers of nuclear radiation to our health. 仿写：医生建议使用防晒霜来防止紫外线辐射伤害皮肤。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. reject v. 拒绝；排斥 常用词组：reject an offer 拒绝提议；reject one's idea 否定某人的想法 例句：Although he was nervous, he didn't reject the chance to challenge himself. 仿写：不管多困难，我们都不应该拒绝别人的善意帮助。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. mild adj. 温和的；轻微的 常用词组：mild weather 温和的天气；mild pain 轻微疼痛 例句：We decided to go for a picnic because the weather was mild and sunny. 仿写：如果你感到轻微头痛，最好多喝水并早点休息。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. symptom n. 症状；征兆 常用词组：physical symptom 身体症状；show symptoms of... 显现……的征兆 例句：A high fever and a cough are common symptoms of the flu. 仿写：焦虑往往是压力过大的一种征兆。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. treasure v./n. 珍视；宝藏 常用词组：national treasure 国宝；treasure sth. deeply 十分珍视某物 例句：We should treasure the time we spend with our family and friends. 仿写：这本旧相册里珍藏着我童年最美好的回忆。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. tuition n. 学费；讲授 常用词组：pay tuition 缴纳学费；tuition fees 学费 例句：His parents work hard day and night to pay for his college tuition. 仿写：这所大学为优秀的贫困学生提供免费教育。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. foster v. 培养；促进；收养 常用词组：foster a habit 培养习惯；foster child 养子/养女 例句：Reading every day helps foster a good habit of learning English. 仿写：学校应该努力培养学生的创造力和独立思考能力。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 常用词组：freezing cold 极冷的；freezing point 冰点 例句：Even though it was freezing cold outside, the cleaners were still working hard. 仿写：昨晚气温降到了冰点以下，水管都冻裂了。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. annual adj. 每年的；年度的 常用词组：annual meeting 年会；annual income 年收入 例句：The company held its annual meeting to reward the best employees. 仿写：这家博物馆每年举办一次艺术节来吸引游客。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. antique adj./n. 古董的；古董 常用词组：antique furniture 古董家具；antique shop 古玩店 例句：My grandfather likes collecting antique coins in his spare time. 仿写：我们在老城区的一家古玩店里发现了一个漂亮的花瓶。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. arise v. 出现；发生 常用词组：problems arise 出现问题；arise from... 由……引起 例句：New problems may arise when we put the plan into practice. 仿写：许多健康问题都是由不良饮食习惯引起的。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. unemployment n. 失业 常用词组：unemployment rate 失业率；solve unemployment 解决失业问题 例句：The government is trying to create more jobs to solve the unemployment problem. 仿写：经济下滑导致该地区的失业率上升。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. gravity n. 重力；严重性 常用词组：the force of gravity 重力；the gravity of the situation 事态的严重性 例句：He didn't realize the gravity of the situation until it was too late. 仿写：老师严肃地告诉我们要意识到考试作弊的严重性。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. rural adj. 农村的；乡村的 常用词组：rural areas 农村地区；rural life 乡村生活 例句：Many young people prefer to work in cities rather than live in rural areas. 仿写：为了体验宁静的乡村生活，他们决定去乡下度假。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. scare v. 惊吓；害怕 常用词组：scare sb. away 把某人吓跑；be scared of... 害怕…… 例句：The loud thunder scared the little girl so much that she started crying. 仿写：别拿蛇来吓我，你知道我最怕蛇了。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. murder n./v. 谋杀 常用词组：commit murder 犯谋杀罪；murder case 谋杀案 例句：The detective is trying to solve the murder case that happened last week. 仿写：小说里的凶手因为贪婪而犯下了可怕的罪行。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. horizon n. 地平线；眼界 常用词组：on the horizon 即将发生；broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 例句：Reading good books is a great way to broaden your horizons. 仿写：站在山顶上，我们可以看到太阳从地平线上升起。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的 常用词组：noble spirit 高尚的品格；noble cause 崇高的事业 例句：He showed a noble spirit by giving all his money to the poor. 仿写：成为一名医生去救死扶伤是一个崇高的职业目标。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. desperate adj. 绝望的；极度渴望的 常用词组：desperate for sth. 极度渴望某物；desperate situation 绝境 例句：The lost hikers were desperate for food and water after three days in the forest. 仿写：尽管处于绝境，救援队从未放弃寻找幸存者。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. English: The school administration announced that students who tie their daily efforts to long-term goals are more likely to accomplish great things in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. English: Although he was accused of stealing, his honest perception of the incident helped him reject the false charges eventually. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. English: The charity decided to offer help to those desperate families, hoping to foster a sense of hope in the community. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. English: New symptoms may arise suddenly, reminding doctors of the gravity of the patient's condition. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. English: Please stand still and do not let the sudden noise scare you, or you might freeze with fear on the bridge. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“培养良好学习习惯的倡议”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $