高考词汇变形记10、形容词后缀–ous,-ive 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词后缀-ous/-ive系统训练，通过规则分类、词例解析与梯度练习，构建构词法知识网络，提升词汇派生应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |后缀规则讲解|2类后缀8种变化（如直接加-ous、去e加-ive等）|按词根词尾特征分类记忆，结合"反转型后缀"等逻辑关联|从适用对象、内在含义到变化细则，形成"规则-词例-应用"链条| |跟踪训练|10道单选|通过语境辨析考查派生形容词|直接对应后缀规则，强化规则迁移能力| |基础训练|30题（含辨析、语法填空等）|结合语法与短语应用巩固词汇|从基础辨析到语用，实现知识向能力转化|

高考词汇变形记-----------------------------后缀篇 10、形容词后缀–ous,-ive 思维导图： 一、形容词性后缀-ous 1. 适用对象：大多数加在名词之后,少数加在动词之后。 2. 内在含义：表示“有…性质的、属于..的、如…的、有…的、多…的” 3. 变化细则及词例荟萃： （1） 直接加-ous（以-n, -r, -ge结尾的名词为主）： 名词 派生形容词 中文含义 名词 派生形容词 中文含义 danger dangerous 危险的 poison poisonous 有毒的 humor humorous 幽默的 mountain mountainous 多山的 thunder thunderous 雷鸣般的 courage courageous 勇敢的 （2） 去-e再加-ous（以-ce结尾的名词变e为i再加-ous，参见上一条）： 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 fame famous 著名的 nerve nervous 紧张的 adventure adventurous 惊险的 disaster disastrous 灾难性的 continue continuous 持续不断的 space spacious 宽敞的 （3） 以-ry/-ny结尾的变y为i再加-ous，以-my结尾的去-y再加-ous 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 vary various 各种各样的 industry industrious 勤劳的 glory glorious 光荣的 mystery mysterious 神秘的 victory victorious 胜利的 luxury luxurious 奢华的 harmony harmonious 和谐的 autonomy autonomous 自治的 （4） 与名词性后缀-ion互为“反转型后缀” 名词 形容词 中文含义 名词 形容词 中文含义 ambition ambitious 雄心勃勃的 suspicion suspicious 怀疑的 caution cautious 谨慎的 religion religious 宗教的 （5） 与名词性后缀-iety互为“反转型后缀” 名词 形容词 中文含义 名词 形容词 中文含义 anxiety anxious 焦虑的 variety various 各种各样的 二、形容词性后缀-ive 1. 适用对象：加在动词之后。 2. 内在含义：表示“有…性质的，有…作用的，有…倾向的，属于…的” 3. 变化细则及词例荟萃： （1）直接加-ive在以-ct/-ss结尾的动词之后 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 act active 积极的 protect protective 防护的 attract attractive 有吸引力的 respect respective 各自的 instruct instructive 有教益的 object objective 客观的 construct constructive 建设性的 subject subjective 主观的 express expressive 有表现力的 select selective 精挑细选的 impress impressive 印象深刻的 reflect reflective 反光的 progress progressive 进步的 effect effective 有效的 (2)去-e加-ive 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 educate educative 有教益的 relate relative 相关的 create creative 有创意的 appreciate appreciative 感激的 alternate alternative 可供替代的 cooperate cooperative 善于合作的 (3)变-e为i加-tive 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 compete competitive 竞争激烈的 sense sensitive 敏感的 produce productive 多产的 (4)变-d为s或t再加-ive 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 expend expensive 昂贵的 attend attentive 专注的 expand expansive 广阔的 (5)特殊变化，特别关注！ 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 repeat repetitive 反复的 describe descriptive 描述性的 imagine imaginative 有想象力的 destroy destructive 毁灭性的 跟踪训练 单项选择题 1.The sudden rain was quite _______, so we had to cancel the outdoor sports meeting. A. disastrous B. native C. curious D. religious 2.He is a very ______ boy who always asks strange questions about nature. A. massive B. curious C. passive D. native 3.It is ______ of you to laugh at people who are in trouble. A. offensive B. expensive C. decisive D. creative 4.The government has taken ______ measures to control the spread of the disease. A. relative B. effective C. defensive D. creative 5.The ______ flood destroyed hundreds of houses in the village last summer. A. numerous B. poisonous C. disastrous D. ambitious 6.She is an ______ student who always comes up with new and good ideas. A. creative B. passive C. exclusive D. sensitive 7.Don’t be so ______ to others’ words; just be yourself. A. massive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. religious 8.Making a clear plan is ______ for your future success. A. relative B. decisive C. expensive D. passive 9.The factory was fined for pouring ______ waste water into the river. A. poisonous B. numerous C. curious D. ambitious 10.He is ______ and wants to become a top scientist in the future. A. offensive B. passive C. ambitious D. exclusive 基础训练 一、形容词辨析题 1.Many people hold ______ beliefs and go to the temple every weekend. A. religious B. massive C. effective D. relative 2.You should take an ______ part in school activities instead of staying alone. A. passive B. active C. offensive D. sensitive 3.There are ______ books in the library for us to read. A. numerous B. decisive C. exclusive D. creative 4.His rude and ______ behavior made all his classmates angry. A. aggressive B. expensive C. relative D. defensive 5.This is an ______ interview; no reporters are allowed to enter. A. effective B. exclusive C. massive D. poisonous 6.After the long journey, we all felt extremely ______ and wanted to have a good rest. A. exhausted B. excited C. generous D. complex 7.It is ______ to ignore traffic rules while crossing the road. A. reasonable B. dangerous C. familiar D. similar 8.She is a ______ girl who is always ready to help people in need. A. selfish B. stubborn C. generous D. ordinary 9.The teacher gave us some ______ advice on how to improve our English. A. valuable B. vacant C. vague D. vain 10.I’m not ______ with this new street, so I always get lost here. A. content B. familiar C. strict D. patient 11.He is very ______ about his private life and never shares it with others. A. curious B. sensitive C. private D. modest 12.It is ______ that we finish our homework before going out to play. A. necessary B. available C. optional D. spare 13.The film is so ______ that many audience were moved to tears. A. boring B. inspiring C. ordinary D. limited 14.You should be ______ to your classmates and respect their differences. A. rude B. polite C. casual D. raw 15.The company is in a ______ situation and needs immediate help. A. stable B. complex C. desperate D. mild 二、单句语法填空题 1.___________ (judge) from his anxious look, something terrible must have happened to him. 2.The reason ___________ he was absent from school was that he fell ill suddenly. 3.It is no use ____________ (cry) over spilt milk. 4.There is some doubt ___________ he can overcome such a big difficulty. 5.__________ (lack) enough experience, she failed in the job interview. 6.It was not until midnight __________ they finished their preparation work. 7.I have never seen a better film __________ this one in recent years. 8.The teacher as well as his students _________ (invite) to attend the party last week. 9.She has a strong desire ____________ (explore) the unknown world. 10.________ makes the matter worse is that he refuses to listen to others’ advice. 11.All _________ can be done has already been done. 12.Weather ___________ (permit), we will go hiking this weekend. 13.He is the only one of the boys who ________ (be) good at classical music. 14.___________ (strict) speaking, this plan is not practical at all. 15.He was buried in thought, __________ (seat) quietly by the window. 16.This is the third time that he __________ (win) the competition. 17.Many animals are in danger of __________ (extinct) due to human activities. 18._________ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 19.All the students as well as the teacher _________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday. 20.I would appreciate _________ if you could help me with my English. 三、短语填空 break down, set aside, be concerned about, take place, be responsible for, devote oneself to, be addicted to, turn down, come up with, lead to 1.The sports meeting ________________________ last Friday successfully. 2.Parents always _________________________ their children’s study and safety. 3.He ____________________ a good idea to solve the difficult problem yesterday. 4.The teacher _____________________ teaching and never cares about money. 5.Many teenagers ______________________ online games and waste too much time. 6.Who _________________________ the traffic accident that happened last night? 7.Carelessness often ___________________________ mistakes in exams. 8.He ______________________ my invitation yesterday because of his busy work. 9.His car _______________________ on the way, so he was late for work. 10.She ____________________________ some time every day to read books. 能力提升 一、七选五 Creative expression, particularly through learning and making music, greatly improves well-being and meaning in later life, promoting mental, emotional, and even physical health as people age. For older adults, activities like attending a songwriting workshop or joining a chorus go beyond mere leisure. They become a pathway to what Aristotle called “eudaemonia”, a life well-lived. ____1____ Music offers a unique way for such meaningfulness, which often grows from deep connection. Whether it is the dedication to mastering an instrument, the excitement of creating music on the spot, or the sweetness of listening to a familiar tune, older adults do not engage in music as lone individuals. ____2____ Such meaningful involvement can even turn musical tools — a piano, a violin, or a digital device — into extensions of the person. ____3____ This reflects the saying, “You are what you do.” Some famous musicians travel with their own instruments, which proves how deeply music can shape personal identity. ____4____ As dancer Twyla Tharp remarked, “Art is the only way to run away without leaving home.” The emotional uplift indirectly supports health by boosting memory, lowering stress, and strengthening social ties — all crucial for aging well. Deep engagement in music adds meaning to later life, bringing happiness through creativity and commitment. ___5____ Actually, music enriches lives at every age, so promoting creative expression through it should be a central aim in education and enrichment for everyone. A. It’s mostly the result of external entertainment. B. Becoming a “musician” is thus a worthy goal for older adults. C. They bond with others, culture, and their own growing sense of self. D. The more often one plays an instrument, the greater joy one may gain. E. Creative musical experience also provides an escape from daily routines. F. With skill and regular practice,the instrument becomes part of who one is. G. This is not brief pleasure, but lasting happiness that comes from living meaningfully. 二、完形填空 I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing, I knew I had to ___1___ it. Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not ___2____. Research shows many share this fear. And for me, frequent short work flights only made it ___3___, especially those lonely late-night ones. With a visit to China coming, I ___4___ for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the airport, I was ___5___ by how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to ___6___ passing her fear down to her child. Pilots led the morning session. Learning ___7___,like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was comforting. They emphasized the ___8___ safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily. The afternoon focused on ___9___. The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught “breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced and it ____10____. Then came the __11____ flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious ___12____. Captain Miller provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the ___13____ technique. For the first time, panic didn’t ___14____. The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing ___15____, to my daughter in Beijing. 1. A. accept B. ignore C. test D. overcome 2. A. different B. alone C. unique D. brave 3. A. worse B. less C. easier D. clearer 4. A. longed B. planned C. searched D. registered 5. A. touched B. struck C. puzzled D. annoyed 6. A. avoid B. deny C. forget D. delay 7. A. skills B. facts C. theories D. news 8. A. latest B. various C. secret D. strict 9. A. assessment B. behavior C. psychology D. communication 10. A. worked B. happened C. varied D. mattered 11. A. personal B. normal C. final D. actual 12. A. boredom B. disappointment C. tension D. confusion 13. A. traditional B. learned C. inspiring D. usual 14. A. show off B. break down C. take over D. fade away 15. A. ahead B. again C. around D. along 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考词汇变形记-----------------------------后缀篇 10、形容词后缀–ous,-ive 思维导图： 一、形容词性后缀-ous 1. 适用对象：大多数加在名词之后,少数加在动词之后。 2. 内在含义：表示“有…性质的、属于..的、如…的、有…的、多…的” 3. 变化细则及词例荟萃： （1） 直接加-ous（以-n, -r, -ge结尾的名词为主）： 名词 派生形容词 中文含义 名词 派生形容词 中文含义 danger dangerous 危险的 poison poisonous 有毒的 humor humorous 幽默的 mountain mountainous 多山的 thunder thunderous 雷鸣般的 courage courageous 勇敢的 （2） 去-e再加-ous（以-ce结尾的名词变e为i再加-ous，参见上一条）： 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 fame famous 著名的 nerve nervous 紧张的 adventure adventurous 惊险的 disaster disastrous 灾难性的 continue continuous 持续不断的 space spacious 宽敞的 （3） 以-ry/-ny结尾的变y为i再加-ous，以-my结尾的去-y再加-ous 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 vary various 各种各样的 industry industrious 勤劳的 glory glorious 光荣的 mystery mysterious 神秘的 victory victorious 胜利的 luxury luxurious 奢华的 harmony harmonious 和谐的 autonomy autonomous 自治的 （4） 与名词性后缀-ion互为“反转型后缀” 名词 形容词 中文含义 名词 形容词 中文含义 ambition ambitious 雄心勃勃的 suspicion suspicious 怀疑的 caution cautious 谨慎的 religion religious 宗教的 （5） 与名词性后缀-iety互为“反转型后缀” 名词 形容词 中文含义 名词 形容词 中文含义 anxiety anxious 焦虑的 variety various 各种各样的 二、形容词性后缀-ive 1. 适用对象：加在动词之后。 2. 内在含义：表示“有…性质的，有…作用的，有…倾向的，属于…的” 3. 变化细则及词例荟萃： （1）直接加-ive在以-ct/-ss结尾的动词之后 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 act active 积极的 protect protective 防护的 attract attractive 有吸引力的 respect respective 各自的 instruct instructive 有教益的 object objective 客观的 construct constructive 建设性的 subject subjective 主观的 express expressive 有表现力的 select selective 精挑细选的 impress impressive 印象深刻的 reflect reflective 反光的 progress progressive 进步的 effect effective 有效的 (2)去-e加-ive 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 educate educative 有教益的 relate relative 相关的 create creative 有创意的 appreciate appreciative 感激的 alternate alternative 可供替代的 cooperate cooperative 善于合作的 (3)变-e为i加-tive 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 compete competitive 竞争激烈的 sense sensitive 敏感的 produce productive 多产的 (4)变-d为s或t再加-ive 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 expend expensive 昂贵的 attend attentive 专注的 expand expansive 广阔的 (5)特殊变化，特别关注！ 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 根词 派生形容词 中文含义 repeat repetitive 反复的 describe descriptive 描述性的 imagine imaginative 有想象力的 destroy destructive 毁灭性的 跟踪训练 单项选择题 1.The sudden rain was quite _______, so we had to cancel the outdoor sports meeting. A. disastrous B. native C. curious D. religious 2.He is a very ______ boy who always asks strange questions about nature. A. massive B. curious C. passive D. native 3.It is ______ of you to laugh at people who are in trouble. A. offensive B. expensive C. decisive D. creative 4.The government has taken ______ measures to control the spread of the disease. A. relative B. effective C. defensive D. creative 5.The ______ flood destroyed hundreds of houses in the village last summer. A. numerous B. poisonous C. disastrous D. ambitious 6.She is an ______ student who always comes up with new and good ideas. A. creative B. passive C. exclusive D. sensitive 7.Don’t be so ______ to others’ words; just be yourself. A. massive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. religious 8.Making a clear plan is ______ for your future success. A. relative B. decisive C. expensive D. passive 9.The factory was fined for pouring ______ waste water into the river. A. poisonous B. numerous C. curious D. ambitious 10.He is ______ and wants to become a top scientist in the future. A. offensive B. passive C. ambitious D. exclusive 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 基础训练 一、形容词辨析题 1.Many people hold ______ beliefs and go to the temple every weekend. A. religious B. massive C. effective D. relative 2.You should take an ______ part in school activities instead of staying alone. A. passive B. active C. offensive D. sensitive 3.There are ______ books in the library for us to read. A. numerous B. decisive C. exclusive D. creative 4.His rude and ______ behavior made all his classmates angry. A. aggressive B. expensive C. relative D. defensive 5.This is an ______ interview; no reporters are allowed to enter. A. effective B. exclusive C. massive D. poisonous 6.After the long journey, we all felt extremely ______ and wanted to have a good rest. A. exhausted B. excited C. generous D. complex 7.It is ______ to ignore traffic rules while crossing the road. A. reasonable B. dangerous C. familiar D. similar 8.She is a ______ girl who is always ready to help people in need. A. selfish B. stubborn C. generous D. ordinary 9.The teacher gave us some ______ advice on how to improve our English. A. valuable B. vacant C. vague D. vain 10.I’m not ______ with this new street, so I always get lost here. A. content B. familiar C. strict D. patient 11.He is very ______ about his private life and never shares it with others. A. curious B. sensitive C. private D. modest 12.It is ______ that we finish our homework before going out to play. A. necessary B. available C. optional D. spare 13.The film is so ______ that many audience were moved to tears. A. boring B. inspiring C. ordinary D. limited 14.You should be ______ to your classmates and respect their differences. A. rude B. polite C. casual D. raw 15.The company is in a ______ situation and needs immediate help. A. stable B. complex C. desperate D. mild 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 二、单句语法填空题 1.___________ (judge) from his anxious look, something terrible must have happened to him. 2.The reason ___________ he was absent from school was that he fell ill suddenly. 3.It is no use ____________ (cry) over spilt milk. 4.There is some doubt ___________ he can overcome such a big difficulty. 5.__________ (lack) enough experience, she failed in the job interview. 6.It was not until midnight __________ they finished their preparation work. 7.I have never seen a better film __________ this one in recent years. 8.The teacher as well as his students _________ (invite) to attend the party last week. 9.She has a strong desire ____________ (explore) the unknown world. 10.________ makes the matter worse is that he refuses to listen to others’ advice. 11.All _________ can be done has already been done. 12.Weather ___________ (permit), we will go hiking this weekend. 13.He is the only one of the boys who ________ (be) good at classical music. 14.___________ (strict) speaking, this plan is not practical at all. 15.He was buried in thought, __________ (seat) quietly by the window. 16.This is the third time that he __________ (win) the competition. 17.Many animals are in danger of __________ (extinct) due to human activities. 18._________ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 19.All the students as well as the teacher _________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday. 20.I would appreciate _________ if you could help me with my English. 1.Judging 2.why 3.crying 4.whether 5.Lacking 6.that 7.than 8.was invited 9.to explore 10.What 11.that 12.permitting 13.is 14.Strictly 15.seated 16.has won 17.extinction 18.Seen 19.were 20.it 三、短语填空 break down, set aside, be concerned about, take place, be responsible for, devote oneself to, be addicted to, turn down, come up with, lead to 1.The sports meeting ________________________ last Friday successfully. 2.Parents always _________________________ their children’s study and safety. 3.He ____________________ a good idea to solve the difficult problem yesterday. 4.The teacher _____________________ teaching and never cares about money. 5.Many teenagers ______________________ online games and waste too much time. 6.Who _________________________ the traffic accident that happened last night? 7.Carelessness often ___________________________ mistakes in exams. 8.He ______________________ my invitation yesterday because of his busy work. 9.His car _______________________ on the way, so he was late for work. 10.She ____________________________ some time every day to read books. 1.took place 2.are concerned about 3.came up with 4.devotes himself to 5.are addicted to 6.is responsible for 7.leads to 8.turned down 9.broke down 10.sets aside 能力提升 一、七选五 Creative expression, particularly through learning and making music, greatly improves well-being and meaning in later life, promoting mental, emotional, and even physical health as people age. For older adults, activities like attending a songwriting workshop or joining a chorus go beyond mere leisure. They become a pathway to what Aristotle called “eudaemonia”, a life well-lived. ____1____ Music offers a unique way for such meaningfulness, which often grows from deep connection. Whether it is the dedication to mastering an instrument, the excitement of creating music on the spot, or the sweetness of listening to a familiar tune, older adults do not engage in music as lone individuals. ____2____ Such meaningful involvement can even turn musical tools — a piano, a violin, or a digital device — into extensions of the person. ____3____ This reflects the saying, “You are what you do.” Some famous musicians travel with their own instruments, which proves how deeply music can shape personal identity. ____4____ As dancer Twyla Tharp remarked, “Art is the only way to run away without leaving home.” The emotional uplift indirectly supports health by boosting memory, lowering stress, and strengthening social ties — all crucial for aging well. Deep engagement in music adds meaning to later life, bringing happiness through creativity and commitment. ___5____ Actually, music enriches lives at every age, so promoting creative expression through it should be a central aim in education and enrichment for everyone. A. It’s mostly the result of external entertainment. B. Becoming a “musician” is thus a worthy goal for older adults. C. They bond with others, culture, and their own growing sense of self. D. The more often one plays an instrument, the greater joy one may gain. E. Creative musical experience also provides an escape from daily routines. F. With skill and regular practice,the instrument becomes part of who one is. G. This is not brief pleasure, but lasting happiness that comes from living meaningfully. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐创作和参与能提升老年人幸福感与意义感，促进身心健康；通过乐器练习和社群联结，实现亚里士多德所说的“美好生活”，值得作为终身教育核心目标。 【1题详解】根据上文“For older adults, activities like attending a songwriting workshop or joining a chorus go beyond mere leisure. They become a pathway to what Aristotle called “eudaemonia”, a life well-lived.(对于老年人而言，参加歌曲创作工作坊或加入合唱团等活动的意义远不止是休闲娱乐。它们成为了一条通往亚里士多德所称的‘幸福生活’，即：一种有意义的生活的途径)”可知，本段主要是讲老年人参加音乐相关活动可以提升幸福感。由此可知，G. This is not brief pleasure, but lasting happiness that comes from living meaningfully. (这并非短暂的快乐，而是源自有意义生活的持久幸福)符合语境。故选G项。 【2题详解】根据上文“Music offers a unique way for such meaningfulness, which often grows from deep connection. Whether it is the dedication to mastering an instrument, the excitement of creating music on the spot, or the sweetness of listening to a familiar tune, older adults do not engage in music as lone individuals. (音乐提供了一种独特的方式来实现这种意义，这种意义往往源于深厚的联系。无论是致力于精通一种乐器、即兴创作音乐的兴奋感，还是聆听熟悉的旋律时的愉悦感，老年人并非独自一人参与音乐活动)”可知，本段主要讲老人参与音乐活动时不是独自一人，而是会和他人联系。由此可知，C. They bond with others, culture, and their own growing sense of self.(他们与他人、文化以及自己不断成长的自我产生了联系)符合语境。故选C项。 【3题详解】根据上文“Such meaningful involvement can even turn musical tools — a piano, a violin, or a digital device — into extensions of the person.(这种有意义的参与甚至可以使音乐工具——钢琴、小提琴或数字设备——成为个人的延伸)”及下文“This reflects the saying, ‘You are what you do.’”（这印证了那句老话：“你就是你所做之事。”）可知，学习演奏乐器可以影响演奏者的性格。由此可知，F. With skill and regular practice, the instrument becomes part of who one is.(凭借技巧和定期练习，乐器会成为一个人的一部分)符合语境。故选F项。 【4题详解】该空为段首句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“As dancer Twyla Tharp remarked, ‘Art is the only way to run away without leaving home.’ The emotional uplift indirectly supports health by boosting memory, lowering stress, and strengthening social ties — all crucial for aging well.(正如舞蹈家特瓦拉·特帕所说：艺术是唯一无需离开家就能逃离现实的方式。’这种情感上的振奋能间接促进健康，提升记忆力、减轻压力，并加强社会联系——这些都是延年益寿所必需的要素)”可知，本段主要讲学习音乐等艺术形式可以使人逃离现实生活中的烦恼，缓解压力。由此可知，E. Creative musical experience also provides an escape from daily routines.(富有创意的音乐体验还能让人暂时摆脱日常的繁琐事务)符合语境。故选E项。 【5题详解】根据上文“Deep engagement in music adds meaning to later life, bringing happiness through creativity and commitment.(对音乐的深度投入能让晚年生活更有意义，通过创造力和投入感带来快乐)”可知，作者认为深入学习音乐使老年人的生活更有意义，也能带来快乐。由此可知，B. Becoming a “musician” is thus a worthy goal for older adults.(因此，对于老年人来说，成为“音乐人”是一个值得追求的目标)符合语境，建议老年人学习音乐。故选B项。 二、完形填空 I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing, I knew I had to ____1____ it. Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not ____2____. Research shows many share this fear. And for me, frequent short work flights only made it ____3____, especially those lonely late-night ones. With a visit to China coming, I ____4____ for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the airport, I was ____5____ by how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to ____6____ passing her fear down to her child. Pilots led the morning session. Learning ____7____,like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was comforting. They emphasized the ____8____ safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily. The afternoon focused on ____9____. The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught “breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced and it _____10_____. Then came the ___11_____ flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious ____12_____. Captain Miller provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the ____13_____ technique. For the first time, panic didn’t ____14_____. The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing ____15_____, to my daughter in Beijing. 1. A. accept B. ignore C. test D. overcome 2. A. different B. alone C. unique D. brave 3. A. worse B. less C. easier D. clearer 4. A. longed B. planned C. searched D. registered 5. A. touched B. struck C. puzzled D. annoyed 6. A. avoid B. deny C. forget D. delay 7. A. skills B. facts C. theories D. news 8. A. latest B. various C. secret D. strict 9. A. assessment B. behavior C. psychology D. communication 10. A. worked B. happened C. varied D. mattered 11. A. personal B. normal C. final D. actual 12. A. boredom B. disappointment C. tension D. confusion 13. A. traditional B. learned C. inspiring D. usual 14. A. show off B. break down C. take over D. fade away 15. A. ahead B. again C. around D. along 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者恐飞30年，因女儿定居北京决心克服恐惧，报名航空公司的“自信飞行”的课程，学习飞行知识与心理调节方法，最终成功完成飞行，战胜了恐惧。 【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿搬到北京后，我就明白自己必须去克服这个。A. accept接受；B. ignore忽略，不理睬；C. test测试；D. overcome克服。根据前文“Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing…(和数百万其他人一样，我也害怕坐飞机。当我女儿搬到北京后……)”可知，作者害怕坐飞机，但是要去北京看望女儿话，需要坐飞机，这是作者需要克服的。故选D项。 【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是惟一的。A. different不同的；B. alone单独的，惟一的；C. unique独一无二的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“Research shows many share this fear.(研究表明，许多人都有这种恐惧心理。)”可知，很多人恐惧坐飞机，作者不是惟一的。故选B项。 【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，频繁的短途工作航班只会让情况变得更糟，尤其是那些孤独的深夜航班。A. worse更糟糕的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. clearer更清楚的。根据前文“Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking.(飞行让我感到害怕 —— 心跳加速，双腿发抖。)”可知，作者对于飞行害怕的厉害，因此“frequent short work flights(频繁的短途工作航班)”对于作者来说更糟糕。故选A项。 【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着对中国之行的临近，我报名参加了一家航空公司提供的名为“自信飞行”的课程。A. longed渴望；B. planned计划，打算；C. searched寻找；D. registered登记，注册。根据后文“an airline-offered course(一家航空公司提供的课程)”可推知，作者报名参加了课程。“register for”，意为“选课，报名参加”。故选D项。 【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在机场里，我惊讶地发现有如此多的人也付出了399英镑的费用来面对同样的恐惧。A. touched感动，触摸；B. struck打击，给……印象；C. puzzled使困惑；D. annoyed使烦恼。根据后文“how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear(有这么多人花399英镑来面对同样的恐惧)”可知，有这么多人花钱来克服恐惧，这让作者感到震惊。“be struck by”，意为“被……触动，惊讶于”。故选B项。 【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今她已怀孕，所以她不想把自己的恐惧遗传给孩子。A. avoid避免；B. deny否认；C. forget忘记；D. delay耽搁，延误。根据前文“Now pregnant(现在怀孕了)”以及后文“passing her fear down to her child(把她的恐惧遗传给孩子)”可推知，怀孕的Mia来参加课程，应是不想把对飞行的恐惧遗传给孩子。“avoid doing”，意为“避免做某事”。故选A项。 【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解事实，比如一架飞机在发动机停止的情况下滑行100英里，这令人感到安慰。A. skills技能，技巧；B. facts事实；C. theories理论；D. news新闻，消息。后文“like a plane gliding 100 miles if engines stop(比如引擎停了还能滑行100英里)”提及的是事实。故选B项。 【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们强调了严格的安全规定，并且每天有超过10万次的航班是安全运行的。A. latest最近的，最新的；B. various各种各样的；C. secret秘密的，保密的；D. strict严格的，严厉的。根据后文“safety rules(安全准则)”可推知，飞行有严格的安全准则，以保证安全。故选D项。 【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午的重点是心理（调节）。A. assessment看法，评估；B. behavior举止，行为；C. psychology心理，心理影响；D. communication交流。根据后文“The doctor patiently explained that ‘fear of fear’ is common.( 医生耐心地解释道：“对恐惧的恐惧”这种现象是很常见的。)”可知，下午是医生来讲恐惧，与心理相关。故选C项。 【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们练习了，而且方法奏效了。A. worked工作，奏效；B. happened发生；C. varied变化，各有不同；D. mattered要紧，有重大影响。根据前文“He taught ‘breathe and squeeze’ — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced…(他传授了一种名为“深呼吸与肌肉紧绷”的方法 —— 通过缓慢呼吸来调节体内压力荷尔蒙，同时通过肌肉紧绷来集中注意力。我们练习了……)”可推知，经过练习之后，方法奏效了。故选A项。 【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后便是真正的飞行。A. personal个人的，私人的；B. normal正常的，平常的；C. final最后的，最终的；D. actual实际的。根据后文“As we boarded(当我们登机时)”可推知，课程进行到了“真实飞行体验环节”。故选D项。 【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们登机时，先前的兴奋劲儿一下子变成了明显的紧张情绪。A. boredom厌烦，无聊；B. disappointment失望；C. tension紧张（局面），冲突；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious…(当我们登机时，先前的兴奋之情逐渐变成了明显的……)”并结合背景知识可知，这是一群害怕飞行的人，尽管进行了培训，但是登机时应该还是会紧张。故选C项。 【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当气流产生冲击时，我便运用了所学的技巧。A. traditional传统的；B. learned博学的，学到的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. usual常见的，平常的。分析语境可知，后文“technique(技巧)”应是前文提及的课程培训技巧，即，作者学到的技巧。故选B项。 【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是第一次，恐慌没有占据了上风。A. show off炫耀，展示；B. break down出故障，分解；C. take over接管，占据；D. fade away逐渐消失，褪色。根据后文“The moment I exited the plane was emotional.(我走出飞机的那一瞬间，心情十分激动。)”可推知，作者克服了自己的恐惧，即，恐惧没有占据作者的心理。故选C项。 【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手仍在颤抖，但我的心却已经再次加速跳动，想着远在北京的女儿。A. ahead在前面，领先；B. again再一次，又一次；C. around周围，环绕；D. along向前，一起。根据前文“The moment I exited the plane was emotional.(我走出飞机的那一瞬间，心情十分激动。)”可知，作者克服了恐惧，很激动，心跳再次加速。故选B项。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $