2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·提高卷（北京版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“同学畅谈”为主题情境，融合听力理解、语言运用与跨文化对比，通过真实任务（如网购步骤、植物知识闯关）提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|5题/40分|购物场景、植物结构、梦想职业|补全思维导图考查信息提取，对话理解融合科学知识（如植物茎的功能）| |语法选择|10题/10分|be动词、时态、介词搭配|结合日常情境（如教师节送卡片）考查语法应用| |阅读应用|3题/25分|中西方购物习惯、“断舍离”调查|跨文化对比阅读体现文化意识，表文互换判断提升信息转换能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|植物特征与功能|思维导图引导整合知识，输出“My favourite plant”培养综合语言运用能力|

2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·提高卷（北京版·新教材） 【测试范围：五年级下册（新教材）整册内容】 （建议用时：60分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 五年级学习圆满结束，同学们围坐畅谈，分享一学年里的点点滴滴。 听力部分（40分） 一、Yangyang在朋友圈展示了一些图片。听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每题1分，共5分） 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 二、同学们正在玩“听音猜图”的游戏，听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. B. ( ) 2. A. B. ( ) 3. A. B. ( ) 4. A. B. ( ) 5. A. B. 三、课间，同学们正在聊天，听对话，完成相应的小题。（每题2分，共10分） 请听第一段对话，完成1-2小题。 ( ) 1. What do the stems of the tree do? A. They make food for the tree. B. They carry water and food to the leaves. C. They come out as beautiful flowers. ( ) 2. What can make food for the tree? A. The stems. B. The leaves. C. The flowers. 请听第二段对话，完成3-5小题。 ( ) 3. What can we do with the wood from trees? A. We can build houses. B. We can make clothes. C. We can grow vegetables. ( ) 4. What does Lingling give as an example of food from plants? A. Beef, chicken, and fish B. Tomatoes, potatoes, and cabbages C. Bread, rice, and noodles ( ) 5. Which part of the plant is a potato? A. It is a seed. B. It is a leaf. C. It is a stem. 四、Guoguo 向大家讲述自己的梦想，听短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Guoguo's dream job is to be a singer. ( ) 2. Guoguo draws in the park every afternoon. ( ) 3. Guoguo takes drawing lessons on weekdays. ( ) 4. Guoguo learns by looking at great works. ( ) 5. Guoguo will never give up and make her dream come true. 五、Sara向大家分享了自己的购物习惯，听短文，补全思维导图。（每题2分，共10分） 笔试部分（60分） 六、同学们正在聊天，选择最佳选项，补全句子。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．—How much ______ the socks? —They’re ten yuan. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．The new toy car ______ cool. A．look B．looks C．looking ( ) 3．My schoolbag is ______ small. A．to B．too C．two ( ) 4．I will go ______ tomorrow. A．shop B．shopping C．shops ( ) 5．We often give cards to teachers ______. A．in Teachers’ Day B．on Teachers’ Day C．at Teachers’ Day ( ) 6．Vegetables ______ plants. A．come from B．comes from C．come ( ) 7．Plants are ______ important part of our world. A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 8．—Do all trees have flowers? —______ Some trees don’t have flowers. A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．No, it doesn’t. ( ) 9．______ amazing the plants are! A．How B．What C．What a ( ) 10．My mother ______ my schoolbag on the sofa last night. A．sees B．saw C．see 七、植物知识闯关，从方框内选出合适短语，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） A．make seeds  B．make food  C．carry food  D．keep the plants   E．grow up ( ) 1．The roots in the ground. ( ) 2．The flowers . ( ) 3．Little seeds to be plants. ( ) 4．The stems and water to other plant parts. ( ) 5．The leaves for the plant. 八、Lingling向大家展示了一些图片，选择与句意相符的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A．  B．  C．  D．  E． ( ) 1．The roots of trees can keep the soil from washing away. ( ) 2．Trees can give us wood. ( ) 3．The leaves of trees can make the air clean. ( ) 4．Trees can give us fruit. ( ) 5．Let’s plant more trees and be friends with them. 九、Mike 打算网购帽子，向 Lily 请教购物步骤，选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） A．Then what? B．Can you help me? C．Next? D．Pay for the hat with your parent’s help. E．What’s the second step? Mike: Hi, Lily. I want to buy a hat online. 1. Lily: Sure. First, choose a popular app. Mike: OK. 2. Lily: Put in some key words, like “blue hat”. Mike: 3. Lily: Decide the colour and size you like. Mike: 4. Lily: Write down your parent’s name and address. Mike: Last step? Lily: 5. Mike: Thank you so much! 十、同学们阅读短文，对比中西方购物习惯，阅读短文，选择合适的答案。（每题2分，共10分） Shopping is different in China and Western countries. In China, many people like shopping in big stores or online. We can bargain (砍价) at flea markets. In Western countries, people often shop in supermarkets or small shops. They seldom bargain. Online shopping is also popular there. But they usually shop with their parents when they are young. Both Chinese and Western people love shopping for gifts on festivals. ( ) 1．In China, people can bargain ______. A．in big stores B．at flea markets C．online ( ) 2．Western people seldom ______ when shopping. A．bargain B．pay money C．choose things ( ) 3．______ is popular in both China and Western countries. A．Flea market shopping B．Online shopping C．Supermarket shopping ( ) 4．Young Western people shop with ______. A．friends B．teachers C．parents ( ) 5．People shop for gifts on ______ in both places. A．festivals B．weekdays C．weekends 十一、【新语篇·表文互换】Baobao正在向他的同学们了解“断舍离”, 并做了记录。请你阅读他的记录，判断下列句子与记录是(T)否(F)相符。（每题2分，共10分） Simon I don’t like keeping(保留) things. When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) . And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books. Kitty I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything. I still have all of my old toys. I don’t play with them any more, but I don’t want to throw them away. Cindy My room is full of things, but only some of them are useful. So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again! James Throwing things away is hard. I like to keep things though(虽然) I don’t really need them. I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away! ( ) 1．Simon doesn’t like to keep the things that he doesn’t use. ( ) 2．Both Kitty and Cindy like throwing away things. ( ) 3．Cindy’s room will be tidy and clean this weekend. ( ) 4．Both James and Kitty like to keep the things that they don’t really need. ( ) 5．From this passage, when we don’t need some things, we can throw them away or give them to others. 十二、书面表达。（10分） 老师请你以 “My favourite plant” 为题写短文，介绍自己最喜欢的植物。 请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 总词数不少于 50； 2. 语句通顺流畅。 My favourite plant _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考解析 听力部分 一、Yangyang在朋友圈展示了一些图片。听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每题1分，共5分） F T F T T 【听力材料】1. I'd like to buy a schoolbag and a basketball. 2. Let's make a shopping list first. 3. I'd also like a pair of shoes for my PE class. My size is 36. 4. I'd like to buy a new dress. 5. Look at this schoolbag. It's in the shape of a panda. 二、同学们正在玩“听音猜图”的游戏，听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每题1分，共5分） B A A B B 【听力材料】 1. W: What's your favourite food? M: I like noodles very much. 2. W: What's your dream job? M: I want to be an astronaut. It's cool. 3. W: How will you go to Shanghai? M: I'll go to Shanghai by plane. 4. M: What day is your father's birthday, Fangfang? W: It's on Sunday. I want to buy a gift for him. 5. M: Which one do you want to buy? W: The dress looks nice. I'll take it. 三、课间，同学们正在聊天，听对话，完成相应的小题。（每题2分，共10分） B B A B C 【听力材料】 第一段对话： Mike: So do the trees. Look at the stems of the tree. Peter: They’re green and straight. Mike: Yes. They carry water and food to the leaves. Peter: Then the leaves can make food for the tree. Mike: And then the flowers will come out. Peter: Then, we can see these beautiful flowers. Mike: Yes. You are right! 第二段对话： Tony: Trees help us a lot. Lingling: We can make use of trees in many ways. Tony: Yes. We can build houses with the wood from trees. Lingling: And we get most of our food from plants. Tony: Can you give me an example? Lingling: Sure. For example, tomatoes, potatoes, cabbages, and nuts. Tony: Which part of plants are they? Lingling: Well, nuts are seeds. Tomatoes are fruits. Potatoes are stems. Cabbages are leaves.Tony: Wow! Sounds interesting. 四、Guoguo 向大家讲述自己的梦想，听短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分） F T F T T 【听力材料】Hello everyone! My dream job is to be a painter. I love drawing beautiful scenes around me. Every afternoon, I draw in the park. On weekends, I take drawing lessons to learn some skills. I also look at great works to learn. I'll keep working hard, never give up, and make my dream come true. 五、Sara向大家分享了自己的购物习惯，听短文，补全思维导图。（每题2分，共10分） 1.online 2.the flea market 3.make a list 4.try on 5.size 【听力材料】Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my main ways of shopping. First, I often shop online. I can find many good and cheap things there. Second, I enjoy going to the flea market with my friends. We buy nice used things at low prices. I also have two useful tips. Before shopping, I always make a list. It helps me buy only what I need. And if I buy clothes, I always try them on. I check the size and the price carefully. The right size makes me feel more comfortable, and a good price helps save money. 笔试部分 六、同学们正在聊天，选择最佳选项，补全句子。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 1．B 【解析】句意：—袜子多少钱？—它们十元钱。socks是复数，所以要用be的复数形式are。 2．B 【解析】句意：这辆新玩具车________很酷。look是动词原形，looks是动词第三人称单数，looking是动名词或动词现在分词，根据句子时态是一般现在时，主语car是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 looks。 3．B 【解析】句意：我的书包____小。to动词不定式符号；too副词，太；two基数词，二；too small太小了，副词too修饰形容词small。 4．B 【解析】句意：明天我将去___。shop是动词原形，shopping是动词的现在分词或者动名词，shops是动词的第三人称单数，go shopping动词短语，去购物。 5．B 【解析】句意：我们经常在教师节给老师送卡片。Teachers’ Day教师节，具体的某一天，具体某一天前用介词on。 6．A 【解析】句意：蔬菜来自植物。come from来自，符合句意，主语Vegetables是复数，come用原形。 7．B 【解析】句意：植物是我们世界中重要的一部分。part是单数，前面需要有冠词修饰。an用在元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。 8．B 【解析】句意：—所有的树都有花吗？—____。一些树没有花。Yes, they do.是的，它们有花。No, they don’t.不，它们没有花。No, it doesn’t.不，它没有。根据下句可知该处为否定回答，问句是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答是No, they don’t. 9．A 【解析】句意：多么神奇的植物啊！句子是感叹句。其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！或 How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！空后是形容词，且plants是复数，前面不能加a，所以用How引导。 10．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈昨晚在沙发上看见了我的书包。last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式saw。 七、植物知识闯关，从方框内选出合适短语，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．句意：根把植物固定在土壤里。根的作用是固定植物，keep the plants(固定植物)符合句意，故选D。 2．句意：花结出种子，make seeds(结种子)，符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：小种子长成植物。种子会长大变成植物，grow up(成长，长大)，符合句意。故选E。 4．句意：茎把养分和水输送到植物的其他部位。茎的作用是输送养分和水分，carry food(输送养分)，符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：叶子为植物制造养分。叶子通过光合作用制造养分，make food(制造养分)，符合句意，故答案为B。 八、Lingling向大家展示了一些图片，选择与句意相符的图片。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．句意：树木的根可以防止土壤被冲走。图片C展示了树木的根，句图匹配。 2．句意：树木能为我们提供木材。图片B是木材，句图匹配。 3．句意：树木的叶子可以净化空气。图片E展示了树叶，句图匹配。 4．句意：树木能为我们提供水果。图片A树上有许多水果，句图匹配。 5．句意：让我们种更多的树，和它们成为朋友吧。图片D展示了植树的场景，句图匹配。 九、Mike 打算网购帽子，向 Lily 请教购物步骤，选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述Mike想网购帽子，向Lily请教网购步骤。 【解析】1．根据上句嗨，莉莉。我想在网上买顶帽子。可知这句是Mike在请求Lily的帮助，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。 2．根据上句首先，选择一个流行的购物应用。好的。可知这句是Mike询问接下来的步骤，选项E“第二步是什么？”符合语境。 3．根据上句输入一些关键词，比如蓝色帽子。可知这句是Mike在继续询问然后该做什么，选项A“然后呢？”符合语境。 4．根据上句选定你喜欢的颜色和尺码。可知这句是Mike在继续追问下一步，选项C“下一步呢？”符合语境。 5．根据上句最后一步呢？可知这句是在回答最后一步，选项D“在你父母的帮助下付款。”符合语境。 十、同学们阅读短文，对比中西方购物习惯，阅读短文，选择合适的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方购物方式、砍价习惯、结伴对象的不同，同时点明网购盛行、节日购礼是双方的共同点。 【解析】1．句意：在中国，人们可以____砍价。in big stores在大型商场，at flea markets在跳蚤市场，online在网上，根据“We can bargain at flea markets.”，可知在中国，人们可以在跳蚤市场砍价。 2．句意：西方人购物时很少____。bargain砍价，pay money付钱，choose things挑选商品，根据“In Western countries, people often shop in supermarkets or small shops. They seldom bargain.”，可知西方人购物时很少砍价。 3．句意：____在中国和西方国家都很受欢迎。Flea market shopping跳蚤市场购物。Online shopping网购，Supermarket shopping超市购物，根据“In China, many people like shopping in big stores or online....Online shopping is also popular there.”，可知网购在中国和西方国家都很受欢迎。 4．句意：西方的小孩子和____一起购物。friends朋友，teachers老师，parents父母，根据“But they usually shop with their parents when they are young.”，可知西方的小孩子和父母一起购物。 5．句意：两地的人们都会在____选购礼物。festivals节日，weekdays工作日，weekends周末，根据“Both Chinese and Western people love shopping for gifts on festivals.”，可知两地的人们都会在节日选购礼物。 十一、【新语篇·表文互换】Baobao正在向他的同学们了解“断舍离”, 并做了记录。请你阅读他的记录，判断下列句子与记录是(T)否(F)相符。（每题2分，共10分） 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon、Kitty、Cindy和James四人处理物品的方式。 1．句意：西蒙不喜欢保留他不使用的东西。根据“When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) .”可知西蒙喜欢把不需要的东西扔掉，题干与短文内容描述相符。 2．句意：凯蒂和辛迪都喜欢扔东西。根据“Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things.”，“So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need.”可知凯蒂不喜欢扔东西，辛迪打算扔掉不需要的东西，题干与短文内容描述不符。 3．句意：这个周末，辛迪的房间会整洁干净。根据“So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again!”可知辛迪这个周末打算整理房间，所以房间会干净整洁，题干与短文内容描述相符。 4．句意：詹姆斯和凯蒂都喜欢保留他们并不真正需要的东西。根据“Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything.”，“I like to keep things though(虽然)I don’t really need them.”可知詹姆斯和凯蒂喜欢保留东西，即使这些东西用不着，题干与短文内容描述相符。 5．句意：从这段短文中可以看出，当我们不需要一些东西时，我们可以把它们扔掉，也可以把它们送给别人。根据“When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉). And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books.”“I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away!”可知我们可以把不需要的东西扔掉或捐赠，题干与短文内容描述相符。 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： My favourite plant My favourite plant is the tomato plant. It needs soil, sun and water to grow well. It also needs a stick to help stand tall. It has roots, a stem, green leaves, yellow flowers and red fruit. The roots take in water from the soil. The stem helps the plant stand up and carries food. The leaves make food from sunlight. The fruit is the tomatoes we eat. I like tomato plants because they give us healthy food. The red tomatoes are juicy and yummy. 【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：tomato plant番茄植株，soil土壤，sun阳光，water水，roots根，stem茎，leaves叶子，flowers花，fruit果实，take in吸收，carry运送，make food制造养分，healthy food健康的食物，juicy多汁的，yummy美味的 参考句型：My favourite plant is…；It needs… to grow well；It has…；The… helps/carries/ makes…；I like… because… 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，读两遍。One, i'd like to buy . a school bag and a basketball. I'd like to buy a school bag and the basketball. Too, let's . make a . shopping this first. Let's make a shopping list first. Three. i'd also like . a pair of shoes for my P, E class. My size is thirty six. I'd also like a pair of shoes for my P, E class. My size is thirty six. Four, i'd . like to . buy a new dress. I'd like to buy . a new dress. Five. look at this schoolbag. It's in the shape of a panda. Look at this schoolbag. It's in the shape of a panda. 2、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片读两遍。One, what's . your . favorite food? I like noodles very much. What's your favorite food? I like noodles very much. Two, what's . your . dream job? I want to be an astronaut. It's cool. What's your dream job? I want to be an astronaut. It's cool. Three. how will . you go to shanghai? I'll go to shanghai by plane. How will you go to . shanghai? I'll go to shanghai by plane. For what . day is your . father's birthday? Fun, fun. It's on sunday. I want to buy a gift for him. What day is your father's birthday? Fun, fun. It's on sunday. I want to buy a gift for him. Five. which one do . you want to buy? The dress looks nice. I'll take IT. Which one do you want to buy? The dress looks nice. I'll take IT. 3、听对话，完成相应的小题读两遍。请听第一段对话。So do the trees look at the stems of the tree. the Green and . straight? Yes, they Carry water and food to the leaves. Then the leaves can make food for the tree. and then the flowers will come out. Then we can see these beautiful flowers. Yes, you are right. So do the trees. Look at the stems of the tree. the Green and . straight? Yes, they Carry water and food to the leaves. Then the leaves can make food for the tree. and then the flowers will come out. Then we can see these beautiful . flowers. Yes, you are right. 请听第二段对话。Trees help us a lot. We can make use of trees in many ways. Yes. we can build houses with the wood from trees. and we get most of our food from plants. Can you give me an example? sure. For example, tomatoes, potatoes, cabbage and nuts. Which part of plants . are they? Well. not their seats. Tomatoes or fruits. Potatoes are stamps. Cabbages are leaves. Tony, well, sounds . interesting. Trees help us a lot. We can make use of trees in many ways. Yes, we can build houses with the world from trees. and we get most of our food from plants. Can you give me an example信儿？For example, tomatoes, potatoes, cave ages and nuts. Which part of plants . are they? Well, not the seeds. Tomatoes are fruits. Potatoes are stamps, cabbages or leaves. Tony, wow, sounds interesting. 4、听短文判断句子正误读三遍。Hello everyone, my dream job is to be a painter. I love drawing beautiful scenes around me. Every afternoon I draw in the park. On weekends, I take drawing lessons to learn some skills. I also look at great works to learn. I'll keep working hard, never give up and make my dream come true. Hello everyone, my dream job is to be a painter. I love drawing beautiful sees around me. Every afternoon I draw in the park. On weekends, I take drawing lessons to learn some skills. I also look at great works to learn. I'll keep working hard, never give up and make my dream come true. Hello everyone, my dream job is to be a painter. I love drawing beautiful skins around me. Every afternoon I draw in the park. On weekends, I take drawing lessons to learn some skills. I also look at great works to learn. I'll keep working hard, never give up and make my dream come true. 五听短文补全思维导图读三遍。Hello, everyone, i'd like to share my main ways of shopping. First, I often shop online. I can find many good and cheap things there. Second, I enjoy going to the flea market with my friends. We buy nice use things at low Prices. I also have to use full tips before shopping. I always make a list. IT helps me buy only what I need, and if I buy clothes, I always try them on. I check the size and the Price carefully. The right size makes me feel more comfortable, and a good Price helps save money. Hello, everyone, i'd like to share my main ways of shopping. First, I often shop online. I can find many good and cheap things there. Second, I enjoy going to the flea market with my friends. We buy nice use things at low Prices. I also have to use full tips before shopping. I always make a list. IT helps me buy only what I need, and if I buy clothes, I always try them on. I check the size and the Price carefully. The right size makes me feel more comfortable, and a good Price helps save money. Hello everyone, i'd like to share my main ways of shopping. First, I often shop online. I can find many good and cheap things there. Second, I enjoy going to the flea market with my friends. We buy nice use things at low Prices. I also have to use the full tips before shopping, I always make a list. IT helps me buy only what I need, and if I buy clothes, I always try them on. I check the size and the Price carefully. The right size makes me feel more comfortable, and a good Price helps save money.