Unit 3 Family traditions 单元测试 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Family traditions单元测试，涵盖7类题型，立足家庭、成长等主题，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|词汇（如fold, decision）、语法（强调句、情态动词）|结合日常情境考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词短语（sit back）|以家庭厨房回忆串联，体现文化传承| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、词义推测、主旨归纳|选取英国作业规则、书评、快递员故事，贴近社会热点| |书面表达|1/15|话题写作、逻辑组织|以“做家务，助成长”为主题，关联生活实践，培养表达与思维能力|

Unit 3 Family traditions（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册 解析卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．He ________ know the answer clearly. A．do B．does C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他确实清楚地知道答案。 do助动词（用于主语非第三人称单数）；does助动词（用于主语第三人称单数，表示强调）；is是（be动词）；are是（be动词）。根据题干“He ________ know”可知，know是实义动词，需用助动词do构成强调结构，表示“确实知道”，主语He是第三人称单数，应填does。 2．________ everyone knows, honesty is very important. A．For B．As C．If D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，诚实是十分重要的。 As everyone knows是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”；For因为、If如果、But但是，均无法构成该固定句型，因此选As。 3．Please ________ your clothes neatly. Don’t just throw them on the bed. A．press B．promise C．hide D．fold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请将衣物整齐折叠。不要直接扔在床上。 press压；promise许诺；hide躲藏；fold折叠。句中“neatly”及后一句“Don’t just throw them on the bed.”提示，句子表达“把衣服整齐叠好，不要扔在床上”，fold clothes意为“叠衣服”，固定搭配，fold符合句意。 4．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________. A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定。 difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?”可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定。 5．Your voice was covered by the noise outside. ________ ? I didn’t hear what you said. A．Pardon B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Hey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面的噪音把你的声音盖住了。再说一遍？我听不清你说的话。 Pardon请再说一遍,用在第一遍没有听清对方的话时；Sorry抱歉,用于自己做错事时道歉；Excuse me对不起，多用于打扰别人、开口提问前的礼貌打招呼；Hey嘿，打招呼的用语。语境提示，说话人被外面噪音干扰，没听清对方刚才说的话，需要请求对方重复一遍内容，Pardon符合语境。 6．The joke caused much ________ in the room. A．laughter B．sympathy C．practice D．shame 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个笑话在房间里引发了许多笑声。 laughter笑声；sympathy同情；practice练习；shame羞愧。主语joke笑话对应的结果是产生笑声，laughter符合语境。 7．The old story is still fresh ________. A．in my memory B．with admiration C．right and wrong D．bed sheet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个古老的故事在我的记忆里依旧清晰如新。 in my memory在我的记忆中；with admiration满怀钦佩；right and wrong是非对错；bed sheet床单。根据“the old story is still fresh（这个古老的故事依旧清晰）” 可知，此处表达故事留存于记忆之中，应填in my memory。 8．Let me give you some ________ of this story. First, let’s talk about where it takes place. A．background B．evaluation C．helpline D．impression 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我给你介绍一下这个故事的背景。首先，我们来聊聊故事发生的地点。 background背景；evaluation评价；helpline求助热线；impression印象。后文要谈论故事发生地点，属于故事背景相关内容，background符合语境。 9．Tom is ________ cleaning the classroom today. The rest of us just need to keep quiet and take care of our desks. A．in charge of B．in front of C．in the center of D．at risk of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天教室的清洁工作由汤姆负责。我们其他人只需保持安静，并好好整理好自己的课桌即可。 in charge of负责；in front of在……前面；in the center of在……中心；at risk of冒……的危险。根据“Tom is...cleaning the classroom today.”可知，此处表示汤姆负责今天的教室清洁工作。应填in charge of。 10．Please ________ the books ________ the desk. A．remove; from B．remove; to C．move; for D．move; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请把书从桌子上移走。 remove移开；move移动；from来自；to向；for为了；at在（某处）。固定搭配remove sth. from…表示“把某物从……移走”，其余介词搭配均错误，故选A。 11．The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so ________ that I bought some at once. A．lovely B．well C．nicely D．deliciously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新面包店刚烤好的面包闻起来很不错，以至于我立刻买了一些。 lovely形容词，极好的；well副词，好；nicely副词，很好地；deliciously副词，美味地。smell在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，B、C、D 均为副词，不符合语法，应填lovely。 12．We ________ in this small town ________ 2019. A．have lived; since B．are living; for C．lived; since D．live; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从2019年就住在这个小镇上了。 since后接时间点，for后接时间段，2019是时间点，故第二空用since，排除B、D；动作从过去持续到现在，第一空用现在完成时have lived，排除C。 13．When Huang Wei found out he had to give a speech in front of the whole school, he was ________. He felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a word. A．full of joy B．shaking like a leaf C．in high spirits D．laughing his head off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当黄伟得知自己要在全校师生面前演讲时，他吓得浑身发抖。他紧张得一句话都说不出来。 full of joy满心欢喜，in high spirits情绪高涨，laughing his head off开怀大笑，均和后文紧张的语境不符；shaking like a leaf是固定习语，形容人极度紧张发抖，结合句子语境，本题应选择shaking like a leaf。 14．This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them. A．prefers to B．takes in C．focuses on D．communicates with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物，并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。 prefers to较喜欢；takes in吸收；focuses on专注于、重点围绕；communicates with与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施，说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物，focuses on侧重“专注于、重点围绕”，是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。 15．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他勇敢地将孩子从险境中救出。所有人都对他的勇气表示由衷钦佩。 with admiration钦佩地；in low spirits沮丧，情绪低落；in the mood有心情……；without a care in the world无忧无虑，无所牵挂。语境提示“他勇敢地从危险中救下孩子”，所有人提起他的勇气时，应当是满怀敬佩，with admiration符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most valuable thing in the kitchen was her recipe（食谱）box 16 with secret family recipes. That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and 17 but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she 18 our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made. I shared my life with my grandma in the kitchen too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d 19 in the chairs and talk at her table. We’d 20 discuss what I was going to do when I grow up, 21 I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to. I was in college when my grandma 22 her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on 23 and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, 24 always. Now every Thanksgiving, in my own kitchen, I make the 25 desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life. 16．A．circled B．compared C．faced D．filled 17．A．holiday B．weekday C．week D．month 18．A．added B．preferred C．introduced D．connected 19．A．give back B．sit back C．put back D．look back 20．A．only B．mostly C．quickly D．completely 21．A．what B．where C．how D．which 22．A．hosted B．attended C．canceled D．kept 23．A．show B．journey C．break D．guard 24．A．as B．till C．except D．through 25．A．protected B．known C．forgotten D．treasured 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文记叙作者童年在奶奶厨房的温暖回忆，奶奶借美食传承家族历史，作者成年后在自家厨房复刻食谱，延续这份珍贵记忆与爱。 【详解】16．句意：厨房最珍贵的物件就是装满家族秘制食谱的食谱盒。 根据空后“with secret family recipes”，此处表达盒子里装满食谱。filled构成固定搭配be filled with，表示装满，符合语境；其他选项均无此搭配且语义不通。 17．句意：那间小小的厨房是家人们每周日以及节假日相聚的地方。 根据前文“every Sunday”，周日搭配各类节假日是家人团聚的时间。holiday意为“假期、节日”，契合相聚的时间设定；其他选项不符合家庭周末团聚的场景。 18．句意：在这里她把家族的过往和当下串联起来，借着亲手烹制的食物为我讲述家族历史。 根据空后“our family’s past to the present”，体现把过去和现在联结。connected构成connect...to...，表示“把……和……相连”，贴合句意； 其他选项无法搭配past与present。 19．句意：我们会靠在椅子上坐在桌边聊天。 根据后文“talk at her table”，祖孙二人围坐聊天、放松休息。sit back意为“向后靠坐”，契合闲谈的情节。。 20．句意：我们大多时候会聊我长大之后想要做什么。 结合后文聊天内容是畅想未来，聊天话题主要围绕个人理想。mostly意为“大多、主要地”，贴合日常聊天的侧重内容；only/completely太绝对，quickly不符情境。 21．句意：我要如何去改变世界，去往那些她从未踏足过的地方。 空格修饰“change the world”，谈论实现改变世界的方式。how意为“如何、怎样”，用来描述做事的方式；其他选项无法作方式状语。 22．句意：我上大学那年，奶奶最后一次筹办感恩节家宴。 根据后文一家人一起做感恩节馅饼，奶奶操办节日聚餐。hosted意为“主办、承办（家宴）”，契合感恩节备餐的场景；其他选项和筹备宴席不符。 23．句意：我趁着假期回到家中，大部分时间都在厨房陪着奶奶，为我们全家烤馅饼。 根据前文“I was in college”，大学生在节假日离校回家。break此处意为“（学校）假期”，on break为常用搭配，指放假； 其他选项词义不匹配。 24．句意：和往常一样，她切了两块馅饼，倒好咖啡与牛奶。 根据上文每次烘焙后奶奶都会切馅饼、准备饮品，此处沿袭往日习惯。as always是固定短语，意为“和往常一样”；其他选项语义不通。 25．句意：如今每到感恩节，我在自家的厨房里，按照她食谱盒里珍贵的配方制作甜点。 全文线索围绕奶奶的厨房与烹饪，食谱盒前文提到是“most valuable thing”。treasured意为“珍贵的”，呼应全文核心情感；其他选项偏离情感色彩。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Many students don’t like homework and they think students in foreign countries don’t need to do homework. In fact, homework is an important part of middle school life in other countries, for example, in the UK. Here are the rules for homework in the UK. Students of Grade Seven and Eight (ages 11 to 13) should have 45 to 90 minutes to do homework every day and those students of Grade Nine (ages 14 to 15)must have 1 to 2 hours a day. Nowadays, many homework tasks are done on the computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after school. In this way, the students who don’t have computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities(设备). Sometimes on weekends or during the vacation, some students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more and then they can learn more. The teachers always give feedback (反馈）to help those students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries. They advise parents to learn about their children’s progress. Sadly, not every parent pays attention to it. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have enough time at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough . 26．In the UK, a ________ student shouldn’t do homework for more than 90 minutes a day. A．12-year-old B．14-year-old C．15-year-old D．16-year-old 27．If some students don’t have computers or the Internet at home , they ________ . A．don't need to finish their homework B．can finish their homework with their friends' help C．can finish their homework at school D．can have some other homework 28．The underlined word “extended” in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A．机械性的 B．扩展的 C．简单的 D．重复性的 29．Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries because they advise parents to ________ . A．learn about their children’s progress B．know what homework their children have to do C．help their children finish their homework D．check their children’s homework 30．The passage is probably from a newspaper about ________. A．news B．sports C．health D．education 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍英国中小学家庭作业相关规定，包含不同年级作业时长、线上作业配套设施、假期拓展学习任务以及家校联系记录本等内容。 【详解】26．根据第二段“Students of Grade Seven and Eight (ages 11 to 13) should have 45 to 90 minutes to do homework every day”，11—13岁学生每日作业不超过90分钟，12-year-old属于该范围。 27．根据第三段“So schools are usually open before and after school. In this way, the students who don’t have computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities.”可知家里没有电脑网络的学生可以在校完成作业。 28．根据第四段“That means they need to do more and then they can learn more.”可以判断extended learning tasks指扩展的学习任务。 29．根据第五段“Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries. They advise parents to learn about their children’s progress.”可知学校让学生带回家作业日志，目的是建议家长了解孩子的学习进展。 30．全文围绕英国学生家庭作业制度展开，属于教育板块内容。 B 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea《海底两万里》By Jules Verne (France) Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇). Reading Age     Number of Pages 8 and up     378 Jenny: This book is one of the best I’ve read recently! It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it five stars because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas, but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is this book mainly about? A．A group builds a big ship to cross the river. B．Scientists find a new type of land animal. C．Four people explore the ocean by submarine. 32．How many readers gave 3 stars to this book according to the passage? A．About 576. B．About 976. C．About 764. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A．The book is a good choice for 7-year-old Kate. B．The book has lots of nice pictures covering the whole pages. C．The book’s writer was American. 34．What is Tom’s opinion about the book? A．Its story is too slow and boring. B．Its story is too difficult to understand. C．Its ending leaves too many unsolved mysteries. 35．Where would you probably see the passage above? A．On a library borrowing card. B．In an online bookstore. C．In a reader’s private notes. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇书籍介绍类应用文，主要包含书籍基本信息、内容简介、读者评分与评价。 【详解】31．根据“Introduction”部分中的“It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇).”可知，这本书主要讲述四个人乘坐潜水艇探索海洋的故事。 32．根据“Reader rating”板块标注的总评论数5764条，三星占比10%，5764×10%≈576，因此，大约576位读者给出三星评价。 33．根据Jenny的评论中的“It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art.”可知，书中有大量铺满整页的精美图画。 34．根据Tom的评论中的“Too many mysteries remain unsolved!”可知，Tom认为这本书的结局留下了太多没有解开的谜团。 35．页面包含书籍封面、价格、星级评分、读者公开评价、Share“分享”按钮，是网购图书的典型版式。 因此，该语篇最可能出现在网上书店页面。 C At courier (快递员) Cao Zhongxi’s workplace at Beijing Normal University (BNU), thousands of bags and boxes fill many big shelves. At his home, his shelves are filled with thousands of books. “Reading has long become a natural part of my life,” Cao said. Born in Feixian county, Shandong province, Cao grew up in a poor family with no money for books. Yet he held a deep love for reading from an early age. Whenever he saw a piece of paper with writing on the ground, he would pick it up and read it carefully. After finishing high school in 1982, Cao went to work in Heilongjiang as a logger (伐木工). Every cold winter, he and his coworkers climbed up hills in heavy snow. While others brought beer with them, Cao always carried his favorite books. “Those days were hard, but I felt so happy with books by my side,” Cao said. In 2010, Cao joined the YTO Express company and became a courier at BNU. There, he got ideas from daily life and wrote his package pickup texts (取件通知) as poems. When a good line came to mind, he would stop his bike and write it down on his phone. These “Laocao-style” texts quickly became popular among students, making them feel encouraged. Though busy from 6 am to 9 pm every day, Cao never stops reading in his free time. He especially enjoys books with deep philosophical (哲理的) ideas. “Reading poems brings great joy, while literature (文学) helps us think deeply,” Cao shared. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 36．What does the writer want to show from the scene in Paragraph 1? A．Cao’s work is very tiring. B．Cao enjoys doing his work. C．Cao really loves reading. D．Cao keeps many books for students. 37．What do we know about Cao’s early life? A．He worked as a logger right after primary school. B．He often shared books with his coworkers. C．He would take every chance to read. D．His family encouraged him to read a lot. 38．What are “Laocao-style” texts like? A．Funny and moving. B．Simple but very long. C．Philosophical and useful. D．Poetic and encouraging. 39．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a courier who enjoys his work. B．To show reading brings joy and helps you think. C．To encourage students to write poems. D．To describe the daily work of a BNU courier. 40．How is the passage organized? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing different ideas. C．By telling stories. D．By asking and answering questions. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曹中喜坚持阅读、热爱文学的个人事迹。 【详解】36．根据第一段中的“At his home, his shelves are filled with thousands of books. ‘Reading has long become a natural part of my life,’ Cao said.”可知，作者通过描写曹中喜家里和工作场所堆满书的场景，想说明曹中喜真的很热爱阅读，阅读已经成为他生活的一部分。 37．根据第二段中的“Yet he held a deep love for reading from an early age. Whenever he saw a piece of paper with writing on the ground, he would pick it up and read it carefully.”和第三段中的“Cao always carried his favorite books.”可知，曹中喜早年抓住一切机会阅读，哪怕是捡地上带字的纸也会认真读，做伐木工时也随身带书，所以他会抓住每一个阅读的机会。 38．根据第四段中的“There, he got ideas from daily life and wrote his package pickup texts (取件通知) as poems. When a good line came to mind, he would stop his bike and write it down on his phone. These ‘Laocao-style’ texts quickly became popular among students, making them feel encouraged.”可知，曹中喜把取件通知写成诗歌形式，这些文字在学生中很受欢迎，能让学生感到鼓舞，所以“老曹体”文字富有诗意且鼓舞人心。 39．根据最后一段中的“He especially enjoys books with deep philosophical (哲理的) ideas. ‘Reading poems brings great joy, while literature (文学) helps us think deeply,’ Cao shared.”可知，文章通过曹中喜的阅读经历，传递了阅读能带来快乐、帮助人深度思考的主题，所以文章的主要目的是展示阅读能带来乐趣并帮助你思考。 40．文章按时间顺序讲述了曹中喜童年、做伐木工、当快递员不同阶段的阅读故事。因此，文章是通过讲述曹中喜不同人生阶段的故事来组织内容的。 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面所给的六个选项(A–F)中选出五个填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺。 Have you ever fought like cats and dogs with your brothers and sisters? In fact, they make you healthier. Having a younger sibling (较年幼的兄弟姐妹) might help control weight. 41 Weight problems can last a lifetime, so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it. Having brothers and sisters also makes you kinder. The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that children with siblings did more good things. 42 What’s more, brothers and sisters raise your chance of having a happy relationship with your future husband or wife. 43 Researchers believe that having other kids in your family makes you better at dealing with difficult situations in close relationships. 44 A survey of more than 15, 000 people found that almost half said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health. Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating. There are so many advantages of having siblings. But what if we don’t have any siblings? Don’t worry. 45 So make friends by joining school groups and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A．Pets can keep you from feeling lonely and fearful. B．Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits. C．Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful. D．If a sibling is warm and kind, the other will possibly be the same. E．A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight. F．In fact, the more siblings you have, the higher the chance of a happy marriage you may have. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有兄弟姐妹的多种好处，如帮助控制体重、培养善良品格、促进未来婚姻幸福、养成健康习惯，并指出没有兄弟姐妹时亲密朋友也能带来类似帮助。 【详解】41．根据上文“Having a younger sibling might help control weight.”和下文“Weight problems can last a lifetime”可知，此处应填入与“兄弟姐妹和体重”相关的内容。选项E“A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight.”直接承接上文，说明兄弟姐妹有助于保持健康体重，与上下文衔接合理。 42．根据上文“children with siblings did more good things”可知，此处应填入与“兄弟姐妹间的互相影响、行为传递”相关的内容。选项D“If a sibling is warm and kind, the other will possibly be the same.”说明兄弟姐妹间会互相影响，与上文“做更多好事”的语境呼应。 43．根据上文“brothers and sisters raise your chance of having a happy relationship with your future husband or wife”可知，此处应该填入与“兄弟姐妹和未来婚姻幸福”相关的内容。选项F“In fact, the more siblings you have, the higher the chance of a happy marriage you may have.”进一步说明兄弟姐妹数量与婚姻幸福的关系，与上下文衔接合理。 44．根据下文“Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating.”可知，此处应填入与“兄弟姐妹和健康生活习惯”相关的内容。选项B“Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits.”点明了段落主旨，与下文的健康饮食、健身呼应。 45．根据上文“But what if we don’t have any siblings? Don’t worry.”和下文“So make friends by joining school groups...”可知，此处应填入与“没有兄弟姐妹时朋友的作用”相关的内容。选项C“Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful.”说明朋友也能带来类似兄弟姐妹的帮助，与上下文衔接合理。 五、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Body language is an important part of communication. It shows our feelings even when we don’t say a word. Learning about proper body language is necessary because it helps us get along well with others. When we meet someone for the first time, we usually s 46 hands with a smile. This shows we are friendly and polite. Good body language can also leave a good i 47 on others. We must be careful with our gestures. Don’t h 48 others with your hands, even in a playful way. Also, don’t point at others when talking. Sometimes, a small wrong movement can make others f 49 . For instance, if you suddenly raise your hand and make a fist, someone may think you are angry and feel afraid. A wrong gesture can be a big m 50 . It may make people misunderstand us and even damage our relationships. 【答案】46．shake/hake 47．impression/mpression 48．hit/it 49．frightened/rightened 50．mistake/istake 【导语】本文主要介绍肢体语言在人际交往中的重要作用，得体的肢体语言的益处、需要规避的不当手势及其带来的负面影响。 【详解】46．句意：当我们第一次与人见面时，我们通常微笑着握手。固定搭配shake hands意为“握手”，usually为频度副词，主语为we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形，首字母s对应shake。 47．句意：得体的肢体语言也能给他人留下好印象。固定搭配leave a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”，空格前有不定冠词a good，需填入单数名词，首字母i对应impression。 48．句意：不要用手击打别人，即便是打闹玩耍也不行。本句为Don’t引导的否定祈使句，其后必须使用动词原形，结合后文不当肢体动作的语境，首字母h提示填hit。 49．句意：有时候一个微小的错误动作会让别人感到害怕。固定结构 make sb.+形容词，此处修饰人，表达“感到害怕的”，首字母f对应形容词frightened。 50．句意：一个错误的手势会是一个很大的失误。空格前有a big修饰，需要单数名词，后文说明错误手势会造成误解、破坏人际关系，首字母m对应mistake。 B In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 51 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 52 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 53 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 54 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 55 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 56 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 57 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 58 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favorite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 59 (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 60 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】 51．in 52．leading 53．to write 54．following 55．greatest 56．was known 57．lay 58．carefully 59．son’s 60．holds 【导语】本文通过曾国藩和鲁迅的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父爱独特而深沉的表达方式。文章强调父爱形式多样，但始终是凝聚家庭、代代传承的力量。 【详解】51．句意：他们可能会以不同的方式表达他们的爱，但这种爱总是像大海一样深。根据“different ways”可知，此处指不同的方式表达他们的爱，用介词in。 52．句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位杰出的官员。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“official”，用lead的现在分词leading作定语，表示“主要的；杰出的”。 53．句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。“find time to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填write的不定式to write。 54．句意：他通过信件不断跟进这项工作。此处使用搭配keep doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”，需用follow的动名词following。 55．句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用great的最高级greatest。 56．句意：他以犀利而睿智的文笔为人所知和尊敬。主语“He”与know为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，因此be动词用was，know的过去分词形式是known。 57．句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。根据前文“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay。 58．句意：鲁迅拿了些药进来，小心翼翼地敷在海婴的皮肤上。根据动词短语“put it on”可知，此处用careful的副词carefully。 59．句意：鲁迅总是接受儿子的选择。根据名词“choice”可知，此处用名词所有格son’s。 60．句意：父爱是多种多样的，但它的能量将一个家庭维系在一起。句子描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“its energy”为不可数名词，谓语动词hold用第三人称单数形式holds。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．那个温暖的笑容依旧清晰地印在他脑海里。 That warm smile remains ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 fresh in his memory 【详解】原句中“清晰地印在他脑海里”是关键词，根据中文句子“那个温暖的笑容依旧清晰地印在他脑海里”可知，remain fresh in one’s memory是固定短语，意为“清晰留在某人脑海中”。“他的”his。 62．这条白床单摸起来很柔软。 This white ________ ________ feels very soft. 【答案】 bed sheet 【详解】原句中“床单”是关键词，对应的英文名词为“bed sheet”，由“bed”（床）和“sheet”（床单、被单）组成。 63．获奖是我人生中最难忘的时刻。 Winning the prize was the most ________ ________ of my life. 【答案】 unforgettable/memorable moment 【详解】原句中“难忘的时刻”是关键词，“难忘的”对应的形容词是unforgettable/memorable，两者都表示“难以忘怀的、印象深刻的”之意；“时刻”对应的名词是moment。根据横线前“the most”可知此处为形容词最高级结构，“the most unforgettable/memorable moment”均表示“最难忘的时刻”。 64．她尴尬地笑了。 She gave an ________ laugh. 【答案】awkward 【详解】原句中“尴尬的”对应的形容词是“awkward”，该词用于修饰名词“laugh”，契合“她尴尬地笑了”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。故填awkward。 65．她因为忘记妈妈的生日而十分惭愧。 She ________ ________ ________ forgetting her mother’s birthday. 【答案】 felt ashamed of 【详解】原句中“对……感到惭愧”是关键词，表示“对……感到惭愧”常用短语feel ashamed of。“忘记生日”是已发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。 七、书面表达(15分) 66．你校英文校刊正在开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. What kind of housework do you often do? 2. Why do you think we need to do housework? 3. ... 注意事项： 1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Doing housework is glorious (光荣的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Doing housework is glorious (光荣的). I often help my parents with some easy housework, such as making the bed, washing dishes and tidying my room. Sometimes I also water flowers and sweep the floor. I think it is necessary for us to do housework. First, it can share our parents’ work and make them less tired. Second, it teaches us life skills and makes us more independent. What’s more, it helps us learn to be responsible. In my opinion, doing housework is a good way to grow up. It not only keeps our home clean but also makes us better people. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点： 常做的家务类型、需要做家务的原因、个人观点（可发挥） 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 承接已给开头句“Doing housework is glorious”，列举自己常做的家务 主体段： 说明需要做家务的原因（分担父母辛劳、学习生活技能、培养责任感等） 结尾段： 总结做家务对成长的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的家务类型 家务选择：make the bed/wash dishes/tidy the room/water flowers/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/clean the table 等 要点二：需要做家务的原因 原因列举：share parents’ work/make parents less tired/teach life skills/make us more independent/learn to be responsible/keep home clean 等 要点三：个人观点 观点表达：In my opinion/I think/From my perspective 总结意义：a good way to grow up/keep home clean/make us better people 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family traditions（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版九年级英语上册 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．He ________ know the answer clearly. A．do B．does C．is D．are 2．________ everyone knows, honesty is very important. A．For B．As C．If D．But 3．Please ________ your clothes neatly. Don’t just throw them on the bed. A．press B．promise C．hide D．fold 4．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________. A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision 5．Your voice was covered by the noise outside. ________ ? I didn’t hear what you said. A．Pardon B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Hey 6．The joke caused much ________ in the room. A．laughter B．sympathy C．practice D．shame 7．The old story is still fresh ________. A．in my memory B．with admiration C．right and wrong D．bed sheet 8．Let me give you some ________ of this story. First, let’s talk about where it takes place. A．background B．evaluation C．helpline D．impression 9．Tom is ________ cleaning the classroom today. The rest of us just need to keep quiet and take care of our desks. A．in charge of B．in front of C．in the center of D．at risk of 10．Please ________ the books ________ the desk. A．remove; from B．remove; to C．move; for D．move; at 11．The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so ________ that I bought some at once. A．lovely B．well C．nicely D．deliciously 12．We ________ in this small town ________ 2019. A．have lived; since B．are living; for C．lived; since D．live; for 13．When Huang Wei found out he had to give a speech in front of the whole school, he was ________. He felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a word. A．full of joy B．shaking like a leaf C．in high spirits D．laughing his head off 14．This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them. A．prefers to B．takes in C．focuses on D．communicates with 15．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most valuable thing in the kitchen was her recipe（食谱）box 16 with secret family recipes. That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and 17 but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she 18 our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made. I shared my life with my grandma in the kitchen too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d 19 in the chairs and talk at her table. We’d 20 discuss what I was going to do when I grow up, 21 I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to. I was in college when my grandma 22 her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on 23 and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, 24 always. Now every Thanksgiving, in my own kitchen, I make the 25 desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life. 16．A．circled B．compared C．faced D．filled 17．A．holiday B．weekday C．week D．month 18．A．added B．preferred C．introduced D．connected 19．A．give back B．sit back C．put back D．look back 20．A．only B．mostly C．quickly D．completely 21．A．what B．where C．how D．which 22．A．hosted B．attended C．canceled D．kept 23．A．show B．journey C．break D．guard 24．A．as B．till C．except D．through 25．A．protected B．known C．forgotten D．treasured 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Many students don’t like homework and they think students in foreign countries don’t need to do homework. In fact, homework is an important part of middle school life in other countries, for example, in the UK. Here are the rules for homework in the UK. Students of Grade Seven and Eight (ages 11 to 13) should have 45 to 90 minutes to do homework every day and those students of Grade Nine (ages 14 to 15)must have 1 to 2 hours a day. Nowadays, many homework tasks are done on the computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after school. In this way, the students who don’t have computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities(设备). Sometimes on weekends or during the vacation, some students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more and then they can learn more. The teachers always give feedback (反馈）to help those students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries. They advise parents to learn about their children’s progress. Sadly, not every parent pays attention to it. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have enough time at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough . 26．In the UK, a ________ student shouldn’t do homework for more than 90 minutes a day. A．12-year-old B．14-year-old C．15-year-old D．16-year-old 27．If some students don’t have computers or the Internet at home , they ________ . A．don't need to finish their homework B．can finish their homework with their friends' help C．can finish their homework at school D．can have some other homework 28．The underlined word “extended” in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A．机械性的 B．扩展的 C．简单的 D．重复性的 29．Some schools ask students to go home with home diaries because they advise parents to ________ . A．learn about their children’s progress B．know what homework their children have to do C．help their children finish their homework D．check their children’s homework 30．The passage is probably from a newspaper about ________. A．news B．sports C．health D．education B 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea《海底两万里》By Jules Verne (France) Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇). Reading Age     Number of Pages 8 and up     378 Jenny: This book is one of the best I’ve read recently! It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it five stars because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas, but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is this book mainly about? A．A group builds a big ship to cross the river. B．Scientists find a new type of land animal. C．Four people explore the ocean by submarine. 32．How many readers gave 3 stars to this book according to the passage? A．About 576. B．About 976. C．About 764. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A．The book is a good choice for 7-year-old Kate. B．The book has lots of nice pictures covering the whole pages. C．The book’s writer was American. 34．What is Tom’s opinion about the book? A．Its story is too slow and boring. B．Its story is too difficult to understand. C．Its ending leaves too many unsolved mysteries. 35．Where would you probably see the passage above? A．On a library borrowing card. B．In an online bookstore. C．In a reader’s private notes. C At courier (快递员) Cao Zhongxi’s workplace at Beijing Normal University (BNU), thousands of bags and boxes fill many big shelves. At his home, his shelves are filled with thousands of books. “Reading has long become a natural part of my life,” Cao said. Born in Feixian county, Shandong province, Cao grew up in a poor family with no money for books. Yet he held a deep love for reading from an early age. Whenever he saw a piece of paper with writing on the ground, he would pick it up and read it carefully. After finishing high school in 1982, Cao went to work in Heilongjiang as a logger (伐木工). Every cold winter, he and his coworkers climbed up hills in heavy snow. While others brought beer with them, Cao always carried his favorite books. “Those days were hard, but I felt so happy with books by my side,” Cao said. In 2010, Cao joined the YTO Express company and became a courier at BNU. There, he got ideas from daily life and wrote his package pickup texts (取件通知) as poems. When a good line came to mind, he would stop his bike and write it down on his phone. These “Laocao-style” texts quickly became popular among students, making them feel encouraged. Though busy from 6 am to 9 pm every day, Cao never stops reading in his free time. He especially enjoys books with deep philosophical (哲理的) ideas. “Reading poems brings great joy, while literature (文学) helps us think deeply,” Cao shared. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 36．What does the writer want to show from the scene in Paragraph 1? A．Cao’s work is very tiring. B．Cao enjoys doing his work. C．Cao really loves reading. D．Cao keeps many books for students. 37．What do we know about Cao’s early life? A．He worked as a logger right after primary school. B．He often shared books with his coworkers. C．He would take every chance to read. D．His family encouraged him to read a lot. 38．What are “Laocao-style” texts like? A．Funny and moving. B．Simple but very long. C．Philosophical and useful. D．Poetic and encouraging. 39．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a courier who enjoys his work. B．To show reading brings joy and helps you think. C．To encourage students to write poems. D．To describe the daily work of a BNU courier. 40．How is the passage organized? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing different ideas. C．By telling stories. D．By asking and answering questions. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面所给的六个选项(A–F)中选出五个填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺。 Have you ever fought like cats and dogs with your brothers and sisters? In fact, they make you healthier. Having a younger sibling (较年幼的兄弟姐妹) might help control weight. 41 Weight problems can last a lifetime, so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it. Having brothers and sisters also makes you kinder. The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that children with siblings did more good things. 42 What’s more, brothers and sisters raise your chance of having a happy relationship with your future husband or wife. 43 Researchers believe that having other kids in your family makes you better at dealing with difficult situations in close relationships. 44 A survey of more than 15, 000 people found that almost half said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health. Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating. There are so many advantages of having siblings. But what if we don’t have any siblings? Don’t worry. 45 So make friends by joining school groups and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A．Pets can keep you from feeling lonely and fearful. B．Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits. C．Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful. D．If a sibling is warm and kind, the other will possibly be the same. E．A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight. F．In fact, the more siblings you have, the higher the chance of a happy marriage you may have. 五、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Body language is an important part of communication. It shows our feelings even when we don’t say a word. Learning about proper body language is necessary because it helps us get along well with others. When we meet someone for the first time, we usually s 46 hands with a smile. This shows we are friendly and polite. Good body language can also leave a good i 47 on others. We must be careful with our gestures. Don’t h 48 others with your hands, even in a playful way. Also, don’t point at others when talking. Sometimes, a small wrong movement can make others f 49 . For instance, if you suddenly raise your hand and make a fist, someone may think you are angry and feel afraid. A wrong gesture can be a big m 50 . It may make people misunderstand us and even damage our relationships. B In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 51 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 52 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 53 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 54 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 55 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 56 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 57 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 58 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favorite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 59 (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 60 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．那个温暖的笑容依旧清晰地印在他脑海里。 That warm smile remains ________ ________ ________ ________. 62．这条白床单摸起来很柔软。 This white ________ ________ feels very soft. 63．获奖是我人生中最难忘的时刻。 Winning the prize was the most ________ ________ of my life. 64．她尴尬地笑了。 She gave an ________ laugh. 65．她因为忘记妈妈的生日而十分惭愧。 She ________ ________ ________ forgetting her mother’s birthday. 七、书面表达(15分) 66．你校英文校刊正在开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. What kind of housework do you often do? 2. Why do you think we need to do housework? 3. ... 注意事项： 1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Doing housework is glorious (光荣的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $